CN1724522A - Preparation method of methazolamide - Google Patents

Preparation method of methazolamide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1724522A
CN1724522A CN 200510050599 CN200510050599A CN1724522A CN 1724522 A CN1724522 A CN 1724522A CN 200510050599 CN200510050599 CN 200510050599 CN 200510050599 A CN200510050599 A CN 200510050599A CN 1724522 A CN1724522 A CN 1724522A
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methazolamide
reaction
crude product
oxidation
preparation
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CN100387584C (en
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陈松年
冯乾健
虞英民
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Hangzhou Qianyuan Baoling Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
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HANGZHOU BAOLING CO Ltd
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Abstract

Disclosed is a process for preparing acemethazolamine, which comprises using 5-amino-2-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazoles as raw material, carrying out condensation, acetylization, methylation, oxidization, and amination reaction to obtain acemethazolamine crude product, then refining to obtain the refined product. During the oxidation and amination reaction process, sodium hypochlorite is charged in as raw material for reaction at the presence of catalyst iron chloride.

Description

A kind of preparation method of methazolamide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of carbonic anhydrase inhibitor class anti-glaucoma medicine methazolamide, belong to meticulous organic chemical industry's the synthetic field of medicine.
Background technology
Methazolamide, the different name methazolamide, external trade(brand)name: Naptazane, English name: Methazolamide, American Pharmacopeia records already.This product is a kind of anti-glaucoma medicine of carbonic anhydrase inhibitor class, is mainly used in the chronic open angle glaucoma of treatment clinically, acute narrow-angle glaucoma, and secondary glaucoma and ophthalmologic operation reduce intraocular pressure etc.
English Patent has been announced the synthesis technique of a methazolamide (Methazolamide); it is with 5-amino-2-mercapto phenyl formic-1; 3; the 4-thiadiazoles is a raw material; through condensation, acetylize makes 5-acetamido-2 benzyl-mercapto-1,3; behind the 4-thiadiazoles, make N-(4-methyl-2-sulfamyl-Δ by methylation reaction 2-1,3,4-Thiadiazoline-5-subunit) ethanamide, this methylate obtains the methazolamide crude product by oxychloride and amination reaction, again through the refining methazolamide highly finished product that obtain.Its reaction formula is:
1, condensation (5-amino-2-benzyl-mercapto-1,3, the preparation of 4-thiadiazoles)
2, acetylize (5-acetamido-2 benzyl-mercapto-1,3, the preparation of 4-thiadiazoles)
3, (N-(4-methyl-2-benzyl-mercapto-Δ methylates 2-1,3,4-Thiadiazoline-5-fork)-preparation of ethanamide)
4, oxidation (N-(4-methyl-2-SULPHURYL CHLORIDE-Δ 2-1,3,4-Thiadiazoline-5-fork) preparation of ethanamide)
Figure A20051005059900034
5, amination (preparation of methazolamide)
Among the above-mentioned preparation technology, employing chlorine is reaction raw materials, because chlorine has very big danger in reaction process; And after reaction finishes, also need to carry out aftertreatment, obtain intermediate N (4-methyl-2-SULPHURYL CHLORIDE-Δ 2-1,3,4-Thiadiazoline-5-fork) ethanamide and then carry out amination reaction with ammoniacal liquor; In addition in the methazolamide purification step, above-mentioned process using be to be dissolution with solvents methazolamide crude product with ammoniacal liquor, and then, regulate PH and separate out methazolamide through decolouring, obtain highly finished product; In this reaction, the ammoniacal liquor of use has volatile characteristics, and the amount that needs is very big.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of danger that can effectively reduce in the reaction process, reduce the reaction times, and processing ease, the preparation method of the methazolamide that can reduce cost.This method is with 5-amino-2-mercapto phenyl formic-1; 3; the 4-thiadiazoles is a raw material; through condensation, acetylize, methylate, oxidation, amination reaction obtain the methazolamide crude product, again through the refining methazolamide highly finished product that obtain, in described oxidation and the amination reaction process; add the clorox raw material; react in the presence of catalyzer iron(ic) chloride, the intermediate that reaction obtains carries out amination reaction, makes the methazolamide crude product.
In the described oxidation reaction process, the temperature of reaction of control is at 35---50 ℃.
Described methazolamide crude product obtains precipitate after adding 5% hydrochloric acid and regulating PH=4-5, make finished product through washing drying.
The invention belongs to a kind of improvement to prior art, it is compared with former technology and has following several characteristics:
1, former process using chlorine is reaction raw materials, because chlorine has very big danger in reaction process; It is raw material that the present invention adopts clorox, reacts in the presence of catalyzer iron(ic) chloride;
2, in the methazolamide purification step, former process using be to be dissolution with solvents methazolamide crude product with ammoniacal liquor, and then, regulate PH and separate out methazolamide through decolouring, obtain highly finished product; In this reaction, the ammoniacal liquor of use has volatile characteristics, and the amount that needs is very big; The present invention adopts 5%NaOH solution to replace ammoniacal liquor as solvent, compares with ammoniacal liquor, and NaOH is non-volatile, and only needs amount seldom can arrive the effect of dissolving methazolamide.In a word, the present invention compares with former technology to have and has reduced the danger in the reaction process, has reduced the reaction times, and processing ease reduces cost, and does not need to add characteristics such as special equipment again.
The present invention and former technology also can obtain comparison by following reaction process:
One, in methazolamide oxidation, amination reaction, former technological reaction process is:
Chlorine
Methide → oxidation → crystallisation by cooling → separation → washing → oxide compound
Ammoniacal liquor
Oxide compound → amination → crystallization → separation → washing → drying → methazolamide crude product
Technological reaction process of the present invention is
Clorox ammoniacal liquor
↓ (iron(ic) chloride) ↓
Methide → oxidation → oxide compound reaction solution → amination → acidifying →
Ethanol water
↓ ↓
Crystallization → separation → washing → drying → methazolamide crude product
Reaction formula of the present invention is as follows:
Figure A20051005059900051
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment: the present invention is the improvement to prior art, therefore, with 5-amino-2-mercapto phenyl formic-1,3, the 4-thiadiazoles is a raw material, through condensation, acetylize, methylate, oxidation, amination reaction obtains the methazolamide crude product, again through the refining existing known content of whole preparation process that obtains the methazolamide highly finished product, main contents of the present invention are: in described oxidation and amination reaction process, add the clorox raw material, the amount that is added can be with reference to the amount of chlorine that former technology adds, or obtains accurate data through normal experiment; After adding the clorox raw material and react in the presence of catalyzer iron(ic) chloride, in oxidation reaction process, the temperature of reaction of control is at 35---50 ℃; The intermediate that reaction obtains carries out amination reaction, makes the methazolamide crude product; Described methazolamide crude product obtains precipitate after adding 5% hydrochloric acid and regulating PH=4-5, make finished product through washing drying.Described 5-amino-2-mercapto phenyl formic-1,3,4-thiadiazoles raw material can be referred to as methide again, and specific embodiment is as follows:
Embodiment one:
In the there-necked flask of 1000ml, add Glacial acetic acid 100ml, water 16ml, methide 45g, stir, treat to add 1g iron(ic) chloride after the methide dissolving, drip the 250ml clorox, the temperature of control reaction solution is 40 ℃-50 ℃, and control PH is 2 in the reaction process, react stopped reaction after 6 hours, be cooled to 20 ℃, on the rocks, separate out crystallization, filter and clean, add 200ml ammoniacal liquor again, 130g ice, stir, treat that temperature is reduced to below 10 ℃, the reaction 1.5 hours that picks up counting, back water-bath slowly is heated to 35 ℃-40 ℃, remove amine, reaction solution is transferred in the beaker, adds the dilution of 100ml water, the frozen water cooling drips the concentrated hydrochloric acid acidifying, when PH=7, finished product begins to separate out, and after continuation drips and makes PH=4, stops to drip.Continue to stir suction filtration after 1 hour, wash with water to neutrality with after the washing with alcohol 3 times earlier again, drying must white solid 25g, yield 32.85%.Fusing point: 198.5-199.8 ℃.
Embodiment two:
In the there-necked flask of 1000ml, add Glacial acetic acid 100ml, water 12ml or 20ml, methide 40g or 56g, stir, treat to add 0.7g or 15g iron(ic) chloride after the methide dissolving, drip 200ml or 300ml clorox, the temperature of control reaction solution is 35 ℃-40 ℃, and control PH is 3 or 4 in the reaction process, react stopped reaction after 4 hours or 6 hours, be cooled to 10 ℃ or 30 ℃, on the rocks, separate out crystallization, filter to clean, add 150 or 250ml ammoniacal liquor again, 100g or 150g ice, stir, treat that temperature is reduced to below 10 ℃, the reaction 1.0 or 2.0 hours that picks up counting, back water-bath slowly is heated to 35 ℃-40 ℃, remove amine, reaction solution is transferred in the beaker, adds the dilution of 80ml or 120ml water, the frozen water cooling drips the concentrated hydrochloric acid acidifying, when PH=7, finished product begins to separate out, and after continuation drips and makes PH=4, stops to drip.Continue to stir suction filtration after at least 40 minutes, wash with water again to neutrality with after the washing with alcohol at least 2 times earlier, drying, white solid 25g, yield 32.85%.Fusing point: 198.5-199.8 ℃.
Embodiment three: get adding 5%NaOH solution 500ml in the 1000ml there-necked flask, stir, add crude product 30g, stirred 30 minutes under the room temperature, add gac 1g, decolouring in 30 minutes is stirred in continuation under the room temperature.Suction filtration, filtrate stop to add acid after regulating PH=4-5 with hydrochloric acid, and continuation was stirred 30 minutes, suction filtration, and washing is extremely neutral, the dry white solid 27.4g that gets.Fusing point: 203.5-204.8 ℃.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of preparation method of methazolamide; this method is with 5-amino-2-mercapto phenyl formic-1; 3, the 4-thiadiazoles is a raw material, through condensation, acetylize, methylate, oxidation, amination reaction obtain the methazolamide crude product; again through the refining methazolamide highly finished product that obtain; in described oxidation and the amination reaction process, add the clorox raw material, in the presence of catalyzer iron(ic) chloride, react; the intermediate that reaction obtains carries out amination reaction again, makes the methazolamide crude product.
2, the preparation method of methazolamide according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the oxidation reaction process, and the temperature of reaction of control is at 35---50C, and makes the methazolamide crude product by oxidation and amination reaction.
3, the preparation method of methazolamide according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described methazolamide crude product obtains precipitate after adding 5% hydrochloric acid and regulating PH=1-5, make finished product through washing drying.
CNB2005100505990A 2005-07-05 2005-07-05 Preparation method of methazolamide Active CN100387584C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114716391A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-08 杭州仟源保灵药业有限公司 Methazolamide impurity and preparation method and application thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB795174A (en) * 1954-10-13 1958-05-21 Upjohn Co Heterocyclic sulphonamides
US5157044A (en) * 1983-02-04 1992-10-20 University Of Iowa Research Foundation Analogs of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and their use as topical IOP inhibitors

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114716391A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-08 杭州仟源保灵药业有限公司 Methazolamide impurity and preparation method and application thereof
CN114716391B (en) * 2022-04-24 2023-12-12 杭州仟源保灵药业有限公司 Methanazole impurity and preparation method and application thereof

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