Background technology: super high pured phosphoric acid is used for the production of unicircuit manufacturing and TFT-LCD liquid-crystal display in a large number.Purity requirement SO
4 -2≤ 10ppm, NO
3 -2≤ 5Pppm, Cl≤0.5ppm, Al≤50ppb, As20ppb, Sb≤200ppb, Ba≤20ppb, Cr≤50ppb, Cd≤50ppb, Ca≤50ppb, Co≤50ppb, Cu≤50ppb, Au≤20ppb, Fe≤100ppb, Pb≤50ppb, Li≤50ppb, Mg≤50ppb, Mn≤30ppb, Ni≤50ppb, K≤100ppb, Ag≤30ppb, Na≤200ppb, Sr≤50ppb, Zn≤20ppb.At present, also do not produce the production technique of super high pured phosphoric acid at home, more is the production technique of food grade phosphoric acid, the method of producing the food grade high-purity phosphoric acid is as wet phosphoric acid purifying method for refining, the thermal phosphoric acid method of purification, crystallization legal system pure phosphoric acid, electrolytic cleaning method and ion-exchange and electroosmotic drainage etc., above method is a raw material with industrial thermal phosphoric acid or phosphoric acid by wet process all, and the phosphoric acid quality index of making is: SO
4 -2≤ 50ppm, Fe≤20000pp, As≤100ppb, Pb≤3000ppb, Cu≤100ppb, Cr≤500ppb, Ni≤200ppb.So all can not reach the requirement of the requirement of microelectronic industry, particularly super large-scale integration and TFT-LCD; Also useful abroad phosphoric acid prepares the technology of super high pured phosphoric acid, but the method that all adopts multiple working procedure to purify is carried out, be not that direct production obtains, such problem is: production technique is too much, product cost increases, the product costliness, and quality is difficult to be effectively controlled.
Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is, a kind of production method of super high pured phosphoric acid is provided, especially for the production method of the super high pured phosphoric acid of microelectronics industry, directly just with the phosphoric acid preparation, technology is simple, easy to operate, quality is convenient to control for this method, low finished product cost; The high-content of the super high pured phosphoric acid individual event nonmetallic impurity that it makes is not more than 10ppm, and the high-content of individual event metallic impurity is not more than 100ppb, and quality meets the quality requirements of manufacturing processedes such as super large-scale integration and TFT-LCD.
The present invention is achieved in that its adopts electronic grade yellow phosphorus or red phosphorus as raw material, and electronic grade yellow phosphorus or red phosphorus are sent into roasting kiln, feeds simultaneously through chemical treatment and the filtering excess air of strainer, it is fully burnt, with the gaseous state P that produces
2O
5Feed in the absorption tower, in the absorption tower, adopt pure water absorptions that circulate, after phosphoric acid concentration that circulation absorbs reaches 85.0%-87.0%, send into pan tank, be not more than under the environment purification that thousand grades, part are not more than hundred grades in integral body and filter, detect, pack.
Its purity of electronic grade yellow phosphorus that is adopted or red phosphorus is not less than 99.999% (5N).The material of packaging vessel, equipment and pipeline adopts pure polyethylene, polypropylene, tetrafluoroethylene or silica glass.The absorption tower makes of pure quartz glass.The air that feeds filters through the washing of peracid solutions and alkaline solution and with micron filter.The absorption water that is adopted reaches the one-level or the secondary standard of GB6682-92 standard code.Circulatory pool, filtration and can are operated under hundred grades of environment purifications.The acid solution that rinse air is used is a sulphuric acid soln, and alkaline solution is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide solution.Micron filter is: the strainer of 0.1-1 micron.Technique scheme is because raw material adopts electronic grade yellow phosphorus or red phosphorus, high-purity water and air, the strict again control of process.So good product quality, the good stability produced and realize product up-gradation are easily easily accomplished scale production.This technology has reduced many scavenging process with to be raw material with industrial phosphoric acid by wet process or thermal phosphoric acid compare by chemistry and physical method purification process, has solved the difficult problem that big unwell filter of strong phosphoric acid viscosity and phosphoric acid can not rectification and purification; The price that technology of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, quality is convenient to control, the finished product price is significantly less than external like product begun suitability for industrialized production at present, solved China for a long time this product want the situation of dependence on import always.
Creativeness of the present invention is: the present invention is a technology of directly just producing the finished product; What the contriver was a large amount of experimental results show that: if raw material is selected the following product that then can not direct production goes out to meet the demands of 99.999% (5N) for use; If it washs then airborne impurity and can have a strong impact on quality product without acid base pair; Because this product has corrodibility, so if the material that equipment, pipeline, pump and packaging vessel material are used not according to selected use then can cause secondary pollution to influence final product quality simultaneously! For determining of specific targets, the contriver obtains by experiment: be lower than selected technical parameter and then be difficult to produce qualified product, if be higher than selected technical parameter, although it is can produce qualified product, also unreasonable from calculating economically.
Embodiment:
Embodiments of the invention 1: with 1000 kilograms of electronic grade yellow phosphorus, purity is the 6N level: 99.9999% (As≤60ppb wherein, S≤100ppb, Fe≤80ppb, Cu≤60ppb, Cr≤60ppb, Mn≤60ppb, Zn≤50ppb) with being pumped into roasting kiln, feed simultaneously through acid-alkali washing (with sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide solution wash, acid base concentration is not special requires) and the filtering excess air of commercially available 0.1 micron filter, yellow phosphorus is fully burnt, the gaseous state P of generation
2O
5In the absorption tower that makes of silica glass, absorb (circulatory pool must be indoor at hundred-grade super-clean) with the one-level pure water circulation that reaches the GB6682-92 standard code, after phosphoric acid concentration reaches 85.0%-87.0%, pump into pan tank, at whole thousand grades, under the environment purification of local laminar flow, carry out can, product virgin pp container package can get 3510 kilograms of super high pured phosphoric acids.Product detects the wherein content of S with ICP-MS detection Cl, Al, Sb, As, Ba, B, Cd, Ca, Cr, Co, Cu, Au, Fe, Pb, Li, Mg, Mn, Ni, K, Si, Te, Zn content wherein with CS-444.The result is as follows: NO3≤4ppm, SO4≤6ppb, Fe≤37ppb, Cu≤21ppb, Cr≤19ppb, Mn≤32ppb, Zn≤11, Al≤34ppb, Au≤9ppb, As≤19ppb, Ba≤33ppb, Ca≤100ppb, Co≤27ppb, Pb≤41, Mg≤28ppb, Ni≤30ppb, Li≤29ppb, Sb≤65ppb, Cd≤48ppb, k≤147ppb, Na≤160ppb, Sr≤5ppb, Ti≤40ppb.
Embodiments of the invention 2: (purity is the 5N level: 99.999% with 100 kilograms of electronic grade red phosphorus, As≤150ppb wherein, S≤200ppb, Fe≤500ppb, Cu≤200ppb, Cr≤150ppb, Mn≤150ppb, Zn≤50ppb) send into roasting kiln feeds then through chemical absorption and the commercially available filtering excess air of 1 micron filter, red phosphorus is fully burnt, the gaseous state P of generation
2O
5In the absorption tower, absorb (circulatory pool must be indoor at hundred-grade super-clean) with the secondary pure water circulation that reaches the GB6682-92 standard code, after phosphoric acid concentration reaches 85.0%-87.0%, pump into pan tank, at whole thousand grades, carry out can under the environment purification of local laminar flow, finished product is packed with pure polythene container, can get 347 kilograms of super high pured phosphoric acids.Its quality product is as follows: product detects the wherein content of S with ICP-MS detection Cl, Al, Sb, As, Ba, B, Cd, Ca, Cr, Co, Cu, Au, Fe, Pb, Li, Mg, Mn, Ni, K, Si, Te, Zn content wherein with CS-444.The result is as follows: NO3≤5ppm, SO4≤12ppm, Fe≤500ppb, Cu≤50ppb, Cr≤100ppb, Mn≤100ppb, Zn≤50, Al≤140ppb, Au≤45ppb, As≤89ppb, Ba≤97ppb, Ca≤600ppb, Co≤46ppb, Pb≤174ppb, Mg≤138ppb, Ni≤140ppb, Li≤29ppb, Sb≤65ppb, Cd≤98ppb, k≤347ppb, Na≤560ppb, Sr≤100ppb, Ti≤122pp.
Embodiments of the invention 3: with purity is that 99.999% electronic grade yellow phosphorus is sent into roasting kiln for 1000 kilograms, feeds simultaneously through peracid solutions and alkaline solution washing and with 0.The filtering excess air of 1 micron filter is fully burnt it, with the gaseous state P that produces
2O
5Feed in the absorption tower, adopt pure water absorptions that circulate in the absorption tower, the phosphoric acid concentration that absorbs when circulation reaches 85.0% and just can send into pan tank, is not more than under the environment purification that thousand grades, part are not more than hundred grades in integral body to filter, detection, pack; The material of packaging vessel, equipment and pipeline adopts pure polyethylene, polypropylene, tetrafluoroethylene or silica glass in the present embodiment; The absorption tower makes of pure quartz glass.The absorption water that is adopted reaches the primary standard of GB6682-92 standard code.Circulatory pool, filtration and can are operated under hundred grades of environment purifications.The acid solution that rinse air is used is a sulphuric acid soln, and alkaline solution is a sodium hydroxide solution.The order of washing is influence not, can first pickling after alkali cleaning, also can be conversely.Micron filter is the commercially available prod.The equipment of all uses, material all can be bought on market and obtain in this technology.
Embodiments of the invention 4: with purity is that 99.99999% electronic grade red phosphorus is sent into roasting kiln for 10000 kilograms, feeds simultaneously through chemical treatment and the filtering excess air of strainer, it is fully burnt, with the gaseous state P that produces
2O
5Feed in the absorption tower, in the absorption tower, adopt pure water absorptions that circulate, after phosphoric acid concentration that circulation absorbs reaches 87.0%, send into pan tank, be not more than under the environment purification that thousand grades, part are not more than hundred grades in integral body and filter, detect, pack.The material adopting quartz glass of absorption tower, packaging vessel, equipment and pipeline is made.The air that feeds filters through the washing of peracid solutions and alkaline solution and with micron filter.The absorption water that is adopted reaches the secondary standard of GB6682-92 standard code.Circulatory pool, filtration and can are operated under hundred grades of environment purifications.The acid solution that rinse air is used is a sulphuric acid soln, and alkaline solution is a potassium hydroxide solution.Micron filter is: 0.5 micron strainer.