Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the preferred embodiment of fast exchanging mechanism for clamping head of the present invention;
To be fast exchanging mechanism for clamping head of the present invention be installed in schematic diagram on the electric hammer with chuck to Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that chuck removes from electric hammer in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view that chuck is in locking state in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view along A-A line among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view along B-B line among Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view that chuck is in open mode in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view along C-C line among Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view along D-D line among Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the cutaway view that chuck removes from main shaft in another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the cutaway view that chuck is in locking state in another embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:
1, turning set; 2, adapter sleeve; 3, elastic component; 4, actuator; 5, main shaft; 6, pin; 7, chuck cover; 8, dust cap; 9, chuck; 10, fast exchanging mechanism for clamping head; 10 ', fast exchanging mechanism for clamping head 11, first locating part; 12, second locating part; 13, keeper; 14, first external splines; 15, second external splines; 16, first torque transfer part; 17, second torque transfer part; 18, kidney slot; 19, first groove; 20, auxilliary axle; 21, second groove; 22, holding tank; 23 pin-and-holes; 24, tool holding portion; 30, electric tool; 31, tool body; 32, handle.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing 1~3, the present invention has disclosed a kind of fast exchanging mechanism for clamping head 10.Fast exchanging mechanism for clamping head 10 is with on the dismountable main shaft 5 that is installed in electric tool 30 of chuck 9.Electric tool 30 comprises tool body 31, is positioned at the handle 32 at tool body 31 rear portions, is contained in the driver element and the gear unit (not shown) of tool body 31 inside, the main shaft 5 that links to each other with gear unit.Electric tool 30 is electric hammers among the present invention.
Main shaft 5 comprises inner surface and outer surface.Its outer surface is provided with the keeper 13 and first groove 19.In this preferred embodiment, keeper 13 comprises the external diameter of the external diameter of first external splines 14 and second external splines, 15, the first external splines 14 greater than second external splines 15.First groove 19 is positioned at the side of first external splines 14 away from second external splines 15, is an annular groove.Keeper 13 can only comprise one group of external splines, cooperates with turning set 1 and adapter sleeve 2 simultaneously.Chuck 9 comprises tool holding portion 24, chuck cover 7 and dust cap 8.During use, instrument can insert in the tool holding portion 24.
Accompanying drawing 1~9 has disclosed the preferred embodiments of the present invention.Fast exchanging mechanism for clamping head 10 comprises turning set 1, adapter sleeve 2, the actuator 4 of being located at the elastic component 3 between adapter sleeve 2 and the turning set 1 and being sheathed on turning set 1 outside.
Turning set 1 comprises axially extended front-end and back-end.Wherein the front end inner surface along on the axis direction outer surface that is provided with first locating part, 11, the second grooves 21 and second torque transfer part, 17, the second torque transfer part, 17 correspondences at interval radially to being provided with two kidney slots 18.First locating part 11 is four projections that circumferentially are distributed on turning set 1 inwall, and second torque transfer part 17 also is four projections that circumferentially are distributed on turning set 1 inwall.The number of projection can change according to designer's needs.Establish second groove 21 between first locating part 11 and second torque transfer part 17 and be used to hold keeper 13 on the main shaft 5.Keeper 13 engagement limits turning sets 1 on first locating part 11 and the main shaft 5 are with respect to the axial displacement of main shaft 5.The rear end of turning set 1 links to each other with the tool holding portion 24 of chuck 9.Those skilled in the art as can be known, the cross sectional shape of first locating part 11 and second torque transfer part 17 can be square, circular arc or trapezoidal.
Adapter sleeve 2 comprises the radially pin-and-hole 23 to establishing of two axially relative end faces, second locating part 12, first torque transfer part 16 and two.Second locating part 12 is four projections that circumferentially are distributed on adapter sleeve 2 inwalls, and first torque transfer part 16 is four projections that circumferentially are distributed on adapter sleeve 2 outer walls, and second locating part 12 is concordant mutually in a circumferential direction with first torque transfer part 16.The number of projection can change according to designer's needs.Second locating part 12 can be matched with the keeper 13 on the main shaft 5, is used to limit the rotation of adapter sleeve 2 with respect to main shaft 5.First torque transfer part 16 is matched with second torque transfer part 17 of turning set 1 all the time, is used for the moment of torsion that adapter sleeve 2 transmits is passed to tool heads.Those skilled in the art as can be known, the cross sectional shape of second locating part 12 and first torque transfer part 16 can be square, circular arc or trapezoidal.
Elastic component 3 is arranged between turning set 1 and the adapter sleeve 2, and wherein an end is resisted against on the inwall of turning set 1, and the other end is resisted against on one of them end face of adapter sleeve 2.In the present embodiment, elastic component 3 is compression springs.Elastic component 3 also can be that other anyly can provide the element of restoring force for axially-movable between adapter sleeve 2 and the turning set 1.
Actuator 4 is set in the outside of turning set 1, and its inwall is provided with holding tank 22 and is used to hold pin 6.Mobile actuator 4 can drive in the kidney slot 18 of pin 6 on turning set 1 and move, and moves axially with respect to turning set 1 thereby drive adapter sleeve 2.Actuator 4 also can be the sleeve that is provided with internal thread, drives pin 6 by matching with the external screw thread that is provided with on turning set 1 outer wall, moves axially thereby drive adapter sleeve 2.
Pin 6 is arranged between turning set 1 and the adapter sleeve 2, with turning set 1 with adapter sleeve 2 fuses and determine between the two relative axial position.In the present embodiment, pin 6 one ends are contained in the holding tank 22 of actuator 4, and the other end passes kidney slot 18 on the turning set 1 and stretches in the pin-and-hole 23 on the adapter sleeve 2.After fast exchanging mechanism for clamping head 10 assemblings were finished, adapter sleeve 2 can move vertically and can not skid off from turning set 1 with respect to turning set 1.
Referring to accompanying drawing 4~6, chuck 9 is in locking state with respect to main shaft 5.At this moment, first locating part 11 of turning set 1 is arranged in first groove 19 of main shaft 5, and concordant mutually with first external splines 14 in a circumferential direction, and second locating part 12 of adapter sleeve 2 is meshed with second external splines 15 of main shaft 5, and elastic component 3 is in stretched condition.
Referring to accompanying drawing 7~9, chuck 9 is in open mode with respect to main shaft 5.At this moment, first locating part 11 of turning set 1 is arranged in first groove 19 of main shaft 5, and concordant mutually with first external splines 14 in a circumferential direction, second locating part 12 of adapter sleeve 2 staggers mutually with second external splines 15 in the axial direction, and elastic component 3 is in compressive state.
When chuck 9 is installed, at first push whole chuck 9 to main shaft 5 together with fast exchanging mechanism for clamping head 10, first locating part 11 and first external splines 14 are staggered mutually at circumferencial direction.Push hard chuck 9, when the elastic force that overcomes elastic component 3 arrives on the end wall of main shaft 5 until turning set 1, rotary drive 4, driving whole fast exchanging mechanism for clamping head 10 by pin 6 rotates with respect to main shaft 5, make first locating part 11 of turning set 1 be positioned at first groove 19 of main shaft 5, first external splines 14 is positioned at second groove 21 on the turning set 1, and first locating part 11 is concordant mutually in a circumferential direction with respect to first external splines 14, second locating part 12 of adapter sleeve 2 is meshed with second external splines 15, thereby adapter sleeve 2 can move axially on the end wall that is resisted against main shaft 5 with respect to turning set 1 under the same multiple power effect of elastic component 3.At this moment, the operator can hear " " one, indication chuck 9 has been installed on the main shaft 5 and has firmly been locked.
During dismounting chuck 9, at first move actuator 4 towards the direction away from main shaft 5, drive adapter sleeve 2 by pin 6 and move axially in turning set 1, the elastic force that overcomes elastic component 3 axially staggers second locating part 12 and second external splines 15.At this moment, hold actuator 4, whole chuck 9 is rotated an angle together with fast exchanging mechanism for clamping head 10 with respect to main shaft 5.First locating part 11 that makes turning set 1 staggers in a circumferential direction mutually with respect to first external splines 14 of main shaft 5, unclamps actuator 4 then, and whole chuck 9 can be disassembled easily.
Accompanying drawing 10~11 is depicted as an alternative embodiment of the invention.Fast exchanging mechanism for clamping head 10 ' is with on the dismountable main shaft 5 that is installed in electric tool 30 of chuck 9.Chuck 9 comprises tool holding portion 24, chuck cover 7 and dust cap 8.During use, instrument can insert in the tool holding portion 24.Fast exchanging mechanism for clamping head 10 ' comprises the auxilliary axle 20 that extends axially out towards an end of main shaft 5 from chuck 9, turning set 1, the adapter sleeve 2 that extends axially out towards an end of chuck 9 from main shaft 5, the actuator 4 of being located at the elastic component 3 between adapter sleeve 2 and the turning set 1 and being sheathed on turning set 1 outside.
Auxilliary axle 20 comprises inner surface and outer surface, and its outer surface is provided with the keeper 13 and first groove 19.In this preferred embodiment, keeper 13 comprises the external diameter of the external diameter of first external splines 14 and second external splines, 15, the first external splines 14 greater than described second external splines 15.First groove 19 is positioned at the side of first external splines 14 away from second external splines 15, is an annular groove.Keeper 13 can only comprise one group of external splines, cooperates with turning set 1 and adapter sleeve 2 simultaneously.
Turning set 1 comprises axially extended front-end and back-end.Wherein the front end inner surface along on the axis direction outer surface that is provided with first locating part, 11, the second grooves 21 and second torque transfer part, 17, the second torque transfer part, 17 correspondences at interval radially to being provided with two kidney slots 18.First locating part 11 is four projections that circumferentially are distributed on turning set 1 inwall, and second torque transfer part 17 also is four projections that circumferentially are distributed on turning set 1 inwall.The number of projection can change according to designer's needs.Establish second groove 21 between first locating part 11 and second torque transfer part 17 and be used to hold the keeper 13 of assisting on the axle 20.First locating part 11 and of the axial displacement of keeper 13 engagement limits turning sets 1 with respect to auxilliary axle 20.The rear end of turning set 1 links to each other with main shaft 5.Those skilled in the art as can be known, the cross sectional shape of first locating part 11 and second torque transfer part 17 can be square, circular arc or trapezoidal.
Adapter sleeve 2 comprises the radially pin-and-hole 23 to establishing of two axially relative end faces, second locating part 12, first torque transfer part 16 and two.Second locating part 12 is four projections that circumferentially are distributed on adapter sleeve 2 inwalls, and first torque transfer part 16 is four projections that circumferentially are distributed on adapter sleeve 2 outer walls, and second locating part 12 is concordant mutually in a circumferential direction with first torque transfer part 16.The number of projection can change according to designer's needs.First torque transfer part 16 is matched with second torque transfer part 17 of turning set 1 all the time, is used for the moment of torsion that main shaft 5 transmits is passed to auxilliary axle 20.Second locating part 12 can be matched with the keeper 13 on the auxilliary axle 20, is used to limit the rotation of adapter sleeve 2 with respect to auxilliary axle 20.Those skilled in the art as can be known, the cross sectional shape of second locating part 12 and first torque transfer part 16 can be square, circular arc or trapezoidal.
Elastic component 3 is arranged between turning set 1 and the adapter sleeve 2, and wherein an end is resisted against on the inwall of turning set 1, and the other end is resisted against on one of them end face of adapter sleeve 2.In the present embodiment, elastic component 3 is compression springs.Elastic component 3 also can be that other anyly can provide the element of restoring force for axially-movable between adapter sleeve 2 and the turning set 1.
Actuator 4 is set in the outside of turning set 1, and its inwall is provided with holding tank 22 and is used to hold pin 6.Mobile actuator 4 can drive in the kidney slot 18 of pin 6 on turning set 1 and move, and moves axially with respect to turning set 1 thereby drive adapter sleeve 2.Actuator 4 also can be the sleeve that is provided with internal thread, drives pin 6 by matching with the external screw thread that is provided with on turning set 1 outer wall, moves axially thereby drive adapter sleeve 2.
Pin 6 is arranged between turning set 1 and the adapter sleeve 2, with turning set 1 with adapter sleeve 2 fuses and determine between the two relative axial position.In the present embodiment, pin 6 one ends are contained in the holding tank 22 of actuator 4, and the other end passes kidney slot 18 on the turning set 1 and stretches in the pin-and-hole 23 on the adapter sleeve 2.After fast exchanging mechanism for clamping head 10 ' assembling was finished, adapter sleeve 2 can move vertically and can not skid off from turning set 1 with respect to turning set 1.
When chuck 9 is installed, at first push whole chuck 9 to main shaft 5, first external splines 14 on first locating part 11 that makes turning set 1 and the auxilliary axle 20 staggers mutually at circumferencial direction.Push hard chuck 9, when the elastic force that overcomes elastic component 3 arrives on the end wall of turning set 1 until auxilliary axle 20, rotary chuck 9, auxilliary axle 20 is rotated with respect to turning set 1, make first locating part 11 of turning set 1 be positioned at auxilliary 20 first groove 19, first external splines 14 is positioned at second groove 21 on the turning set 1, and first locating part 11 is concordant mutually in a circumferential direction with respect to first external splines 14, second locating part 12 of adapter sleeve 2 is meshed with second external splines 15 on the main shaft 5, thereby adapter sleeve 2 can move axially with respect to turning set 1 under the restoring force effect of elastic component 3 on the end wall that is resisted against auxilliary axle 20.At this moment, the operator can hear " " one, indication chuck 9 has been installed on the main shaft 5 and has firmly been locked.
During dismounting chuck 9, at first move actuator 4 towards the direction away from auxilliary axle 20, drive adapter sleeve 2 by pin 6 and move axially in turning set 1, the elastic force that overcomes elastic component 3 axially staggers second locating part 12 and second external splines 15.At this moment, hold actuator 4, chuck 9 is rotated an angle with respect to turning set 1 and main shaft 5, first external splines 14 of first locating part 11 with respect to auxilliary 20 of turning set 1 staggered in a circumferential direction mutually, unclamp actuator 4 then, whole chuck 9 can be disassembled easily.
Adapter sleeve 2 can move back and forth in turning set 1 freely, and strong automatically reseting under the effect of elastic component 3, and operation is simple to make installation chuck 9.After chuck 9 is installed on the electric tool 30, the axial displacement of first locating part 11 and keeper 13 engagement limits chucks 9.Have only actuator 4 is exerted oneself to draw outward and rotate and chuck 9 can be unloaded, when whole electric tool 30 is operated, can not cause chuck 9 to move back and forth because of the vibration of machine and cause chuck 9 to come off, cause danger, chuck 9 be connected reliably with the main shaft 5 of electric tool 30.