CN1718984A - Locker latch assembly - Google Patents

Locker latch assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1718984A
CN1718984A CNA2004100979916A CN200410097991A CN1718984A CN 1718984 A CN1718984 A CN 1718984A CN A2004100979916 A CNA2004100979916 A CN A2004100979916A CN 200410097991 A CN200410097991 A CN 200410097991A CN 1718984 A CN1718984 A CN 1718984A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mortise lock
lock parts
parts
lock body
securing rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2004100979916A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1718984B (en
Inventor
马修·P·华盛顿
威廉·G·科兹洛斯基
查尔斯·E·阿本斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LAION WORKING CHAMBER PRODUCT CO Ltd
Original Assignee
LAION WORKING CHAMBER PRODUCT CO Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN1718984A publication Critical patent/CN1718984A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1718984B publication Critical patent/CN1718984B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/007Devices for reducing friction between lock parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/02Locks or fastenings for special use for thin, hollow, or thin-metal wings
    • E05B65/025Locks or fastenings for special use for thin, hollow, or thin-metal wings for lockers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/006Details of bars
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/42Rigid engaging means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/42Rigid engaging means
    • Y10T292/432Sliding catch

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a locker latch assembly having a bearing located on the part of the latch where the door-mounted portion of the latch contacts the frame-mounted portion of the latch which increases ease of use, effectiveness of latching, and reduces wear caused by friction between the parts.

Description

Locker latch assembly
The application is the application number of submitting on July 9th, 2004 is 10/887571, name is called the U.S. Patent application of " locker latch assembly " part subsequent application.
Background technology
In many cases, locker and other lockable casees are very useful.Locker for example is generally used for school and motor area, thereby the temporary transient storage of the personal effects is provided when people carry out activity, and people do not need these personal effects when carrying out activity.For example, in school, locker allow student's storage corresponding to the books that are fit to course when the needs, and without carrying the books that a whole day needs all day.Otherwise another purposes of locker be allow to allow with work clothes be replaced by training clothes and.
This locker and the employed latch mechanism wide range of other lockable casees are so that can be pinned case securely.But all these latch mechanism have at least one CONTACT WITH FRICTION point between the parts of latch mechanism, at this place, and the part adjacency and the slip that must intersect.This slip produces friction inherently and causes the wearing and tearing of part between part.Not only along with the increase of wearing and tearing, it is difficult more that the mortise lock operation becomes, and final this wearing and tearing cause mortise lock fault and continuous maintenance.Otherwise this fault has a negative impact to the operability of latch mechanism, and finally the use to locker has a negative impact.
Be starved of the exploitation this friction generation effect of sening as an envoy to and minimize and control the Mortice lock assembly of this friction generation effect, and can improve the durability of the Mortice lock assembly on the locker.Utilization has the Mortice lock assembly that reduces to rub, and has reduced wearing and tearing very bigly, and the life-span of latch mechanism is longer, has finally reduced maintenance issues and cost.Yet the Mortice lock assembly of prior art lacks these required features.
For the latch mechanism of locker, it is highly important that to provide a kind of improved Mortice lock assembly, and this Mortice lock assembly need carry out minimum change to the parts of latch mechanism.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of minimized mortise lock parts that are used for latch mechanism of friction and wear that make between the interaction parts.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of mortise lock parts that reduce the too early wearing and tearing on the parts.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of mortise lock parts that can reduce existing locker latch structural modification that mechanism components is done very bigly.
A further object of the present invention provides a kind of latch mechanism, and this latch mechanism is easily mounted in the existing latch mechanism.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of mortise lock parts, and these mortise lock parts can make latch mechanism minimize.
These and other purposes of the present invention realize by a kind of locker latch assembly that has supporting part is provided, friction and use that this Mortice lock assembly minimizes latch mechanism are easier, with reference to manual, claims and accompanying drawing, will understand described other purposes of the present invention by integral body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a phantom drawing, shows the prior art locker latch assembly that is provided with in the door of locker;
Fig. 2 is the slidably enlarged side view of mortise lock parts 110 of prior art shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is along the cross-sectional view of the mortise lock parts shown in Figure 2 of the approximated centerlines intercepting of mortise lock parts;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged side view of mortise lock parts shown in Figure 2, illustrates with the known admittance support that is arranged on known manner on the locker to be in cooperation maintenance relation;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged side view of the application's mortise lock parts;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view along the mortise lock parts shown in Figure 5 of the approximated centerlines intercepting of mortise lock parts;
Fig. 7 is similar to Fig. 4, but shows an embodiment of the application's mortise lock parts;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged perspective of mortise lock parts shown in Figure 5, and the angled part that illustrates with known admittance support is in syntople;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged perspective of mortise lock parts shown in Figure 6, illustrates with described admittance support to be in the relation that keeps;
Figure 10 is similar to Fig. 8, but shows an optional embodiment of the application's mortise lock parts;
Figure 11 is the lateral view of mortise lock parts shown in Figure 10, illustrate and known admittance between angled part be in syntople;
Figure 12 is the lateral view of mortise lock parts shown in Figure 10, illustrates with described admittance support to be in the relation that keeps;
Figure 13 is a decomposition diagram, shows the end of an optional embodiment of the application's mortise lock parts;
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional side view of mortise lock parts shown in Figure 13, illustrates with described admittance support to be in the relation that keeps;
Figure 15 is a decomposition diagram, shows the application's securing rod and securing rod plug-in unit;
Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view of the line intercepting in Figure 15, shows the securing rod after the assembling that has the application's securing rod plug-in unit.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-4, the Mortice lock assembly 100 that is used for locker 102 is disclosed, this locker 102 is limited by case 104, and the hinged chamber door 130 that is equipped with.Chamber door 130 is typically made by the sheet metal that limits a plurality of wall 130a, otherwise these wall cooperations limit hole 130b.Slidably securing rod 140 is adjacent to be arranged among the 130b of this hole with the sidewall relative with hinge, and is suitable between locking and non-locked position, moves with known manner with respect to chamber door 130.Securing rod 140 can be biased in latched position with known manner.Securing rod 140 comprises a plurality of long openings 141 that are arranged at wherein.In the described long opening 141 at least one is suitable for admitting slidably the mortise lock parts 110 that are structured on the plastic material.
Mortise lock parts 110 can move with respect to securing rod 140 between mortise lock and non-mortise lock position.When mortise lock parts 110 are positioned at the mortise lock position, mortise lock parts 110 are suitable for and admit support 122 cooperations, this admittance support and case opening are adjacent to be connected on the case 104 and via the opening and the mortise lock parts 110 that are arranged on suitably on chamber door 130 and the securing rod 140 and get in touch, so that chamber door 130 is remained on the position of closing with respect to case 104 in known manner, especially, when chamber door 130 with known manner from open position when fastening position moves, mortise lock parts 110 are when admitting the angled part 122a cooperation of support 122, and the end of mortise lock body 180 is suitable for and admits support 122 adjacency.When the end of mortise lock body 180 was crossed the edge 122b of angled part 122a, mortise lock parts 110 were biased into the mortise lock position, and wherein mortise lock body 180 is held to be contained in and admits among the support groove 122c.
Mortise lock parts 110 can be biased into the mortise lock position with known manner, such as gravity or be connected to spring on the mortise lock parts 110.Handle 170 is connected on the chamber door 130 slidably and is suitable for operationally connecting with mortise lock parts 110, thereby mortise lock parts 110 are moved to non-mortise lock position when needed.
Especially referring to Fig. 2 and 3, mortise lock parts 110 comprise mortise lock body 180 and lift portion 114, this lift portion and mortise lock body 180 setting of turning up the soil at interval, and via leg 115 and 180 whole connections of mortise lock body, thereby between them, limit receiving channel 116,116a, when Mortice lock assembly 100 was in assembling shown in Figure 4 back state, described receiving channel was admitted the sidewall 140a of securing rod 140 slidably with known manner.Each end of mortise lock body 180 and lift portion 114 comprises chamfered edge 180a, thereby promotes the assembling of Mortice lock assembly 100 by the sidewall 140a that admits securing rod 140 in known manner.Terminal relatively the chamfered edge 114a that comprises the outside that is arranged on lift portion 114 of lift portion 114 with respect to mortise lock body 180.Therefore, when mortise lock parts 110 are arranged in the long opening of securing rod 140 in known manner suitably, mortise lock parts 110 can move in this long opening between mortise lock position and non-mortise lock position along the longitudinal axis of securing rod 140, but can not be moved out of from this opening unintentionally.
Mortise lock parts 110 comprise the hole 118 of substantially cylindrical, and this hole vertically is provided with and termination in leg 115 along mounting groove 116,116a.Voltage biasing structure such as the compression spring can be arranged in this hole 118 to pass through in abutting connection with the edge of the sidewall 140a of securing rod 140 mortise lock parts 110 being biased into the mortise lock position.This Mortice lock assembly 100 is known.
The application's invention is described now.Referring to Fig. 5-15, same parts among identical reference numbers designate and Fig. 1-4, mortise lock parts 200 comprise with the relation of the same longitudinal axis that is basically perpendicular to mortise lock parts 200 supporting part 201 disposed thereon.In one embodiment, supporting part 201 is positioned at end 202 places of mortise lock body 203, and be suitable for chamber door 130 from open position with known manner when fastening position moves, mortise lock parts 200 are when admitting support 122 cooperations, in abutting connection with the angled part 122a that admits support 122.Therefore, when chamber door 130 with respect to locker 102 when fastening position moves, supporting part 201 is in abutting connection with the angled part 122a that admits supports 122, mortise lock parts 200 move to non-mortise lock position with respect to securing rod 140 thereby make slidably.Continue to move at chamber door 130 to fastening position, supporting part 201 makes mortise lock parts 200 keep being positioned non-mortise lock position, move to until supporting part 201 outside the edge 122b of angled part 122a, so mortise lock parts 201 are biased into the mortise lock position and are kept in known manner by admittance support groove 122c.Utilization has the mortise lock parts 200 of supporting part 201, and admits being frictionally engaged of support 122, and is especially more effective and reduced in the end 202 of mortise lock body 203 and the excessive wear on the angled part 122a with being frictionally engaged of angled part 122a.
Especially with reference to Fig. 5-9, supporting part 201 comprises roller bearing 201a in one embodiment, and this roller bearing comprises the cylindrical member that is suitable for respect to 203 rotations of mortise lock body.In mortise lock body 203, roller bearing 201a is supported in the U-shaped part 182.The base portion 184 of U-shaped part 182 substantially laterally is arranged in mortise lock body 203, and is oppositely arranged from openend 185.Arm 186 extends from base portion 184 in each side of U-shaped part 182.Each arm 186 comprises pivot hole 188.Roller bearing 201a has the pivot pin 190 that extends from axle 192.The load-bearing surface 194 of roller bearing 112a is positioned on the axle 192.Each pivot hole 188 cooperation admits pivot pin 190 so that supporting part 112 is remained in the mortise lock body 180.
Especially referring to Figure 10-12, another embodiment, supporting part 201 comprise the arc edge 201b in the face of the mortise lock body 203 of admitting support 122, thus convenient and angled edges 122a slidably cooperate.In one embodiment, the radius of arc edge 201b is approximately 1/8 inch.In another embodiment, supporting part 201 comprises the chamfered edge in the face of the mortise lock body 203 of admitting support.
Referring to Figure 13-14, in another embodiment, supporting part 201 comprises the clamping part 201c of basic U-shaped especially, and this clamping part is suitable for being inserted on the edge of mortise lock body 203a.In one embodiment, clamping part 201c is made by metal material, and is suitable for rubbing and is connected on the mortise lock body 203a that is made of plastics.Be suitable for comparing with relative bight 301 in abutting connection with the bight 300 of the U-shaped clamping part 201c of the angled part 122a that admits support 122 more sharp-pointed in fact, thereby produce an arc edge.Turn over shank 303 in the end of back leg 302 can comprise, turn in this shank be suitable for by with mortise lock body 203 on pawl structures 304 cooperation, clamping part 201c is remained on the mortise lock body 203a.In one embodiment, mortise lock body 203a comprises the recess 305 that is suitable for admitting clamping part 201c.Therefore, under the situation after the assembling, bight 300 has made things convenient for the arc edge of the mortise lock body of cooperating with angled part 122a 180.
Refer again to Fig. 5-12, in one embodiment, mortise lock parts 200 are made by rigid material, such as metal.In one embodiment, the rear side 400 of mortise lock body 203 comprises recessed portion 401,402, is used for saving the material that uses in the process of making mortise lock parts 200.Recessed portion 401,402 can be Any shape or form with virtually any size.In one embodiment, recessed portion 401 is elongation and major part that occupied mortise lock body 203 rear sides.In one embodiment, recessed portion 402 is rectangles.In one embodiment, one or more bights 413 of each recessed portion can be accurate.In one embodiment, the 3rd recessed portion 404 can be arranged on the front side of mortise lock body 203 in the position that overlaps with respect to recessed portion 402.
In another embodiment, opening 405 can be arranged on the mortise lock body 203, is used for saving the material that uses in the process of making mortise lock parts 200.Opening 405 can be a rectangle, and can be adjacent to the lower end of lift portion 114 be arranged on the mortise lock body.
In one embodiment, the outside of lift portion 114 comprises reinforcing rib 406.Reinforcing rib 406 can extend the length of lift portion 114 substantially, and can form with lift portion 114 integral body.In one embodiment, reinforcing rib 406 is basically parallel to hole 118, and has the arcuation shape of cross section that the curvature with the sidewall in hole 118 partly meets.
Referring to Figure 15-16, the plug-in unit 600 that is used for securing rod 140 is remained on the door of locker is disclosed, wherein said door comprises to be arranged to and the axially aligned substantially opening 104a of basic elongate opening 140a that is positioned on the securing rod 140.Plug-in unit 600 comprises head 601, main body 602, this main body 602 is 601 extensions substantially vertically from the head, and have and be inserted through door opening 104a and can be positioned end among the securing rod opening 140a, wherein said end defines along securing rod opening 140a and is used to limit the guiding piece of securing rod 140 with respect to the sliding motion of door 104.The end of plug-in unit 600 comprises outward extending resilient wing 603, and this resilient wing is extended to be adjacent to keep back side engagement with the sidewall 130a of door with opening 104a towards described head.The head of plug-in unit 600 can be circular substantially and be preferably more than door opening 104a.
Though illustrated and illustrated specific embodiment of the present invention, obviously to one skilled in the art, can in its protection domain, make change without departing from the invention and revise.Therefore, claims are intended to cover the institute that falls in connotation of the present invention and the scope and change and revise.The content of illustrating in aforementioned specification and accompanying drawing is an illustrative, and not as restriction.When seeing aspect correct based on prior art, real protection scope of the present invention such as claim limit.

Claims (20)

1. mortise lock parts that are used for locker latch assembly, these mortise lock parts be arranged on the securing rod cooperation in the locker door and be suitable for by described door being maintained in its closed position with admitting the support cooperation, described admittance support comprises the angled part of leading to the support recess, this support recess is suitable for preventing that at described mortise lock parts described mortise lock parts from laterally moving when move with respect to securing rod the mortise lock position that described mortise lock parts comprise:
The mortise lock body;
Lift portion, be connected on the described mortise lock body with the spaced apart setting of described mortise lock body and by shank integral body, thereby limit receiving channel between described lift portion and described mortise lock body, this receiving channel is admitted the sidewall of securing rod slidably when locker latch assembly is assembled;
The hole of substantially cylindrical vertically is arranged in the described receiving channel, and stops in described shank;
Voltage biasing structure is arranged in the described hole, is used for to the described mortise lock parts of mortise lock position bias voltage; And
Supporting part is arranged on the described mortise lock body, is positioned to engage with the described angled part of admitting support when move the mortise lock position at described mortise lock parts.
2. mortise lock parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described supporting part comprises the arc edge of described mortise lock body.
3. mortise lock parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described supporting part comprises the chamfered edge of described mortise lock body.
4. mortise lock parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described supporting part comprises the clamping part that is placed in the basic U-shaped on the described mortise lock body.
5. mortise lock parts as claimed in claim 4, wherein, described clamping part comprises the circular arc bight, is used for engaging with the described angled part of admitting support when move the mortise lock position at described mortise lock parts.
6. mortise lock parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described mortise lock parts are made by metal material.
7. mortise lock parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described supporting part comprises roller bearing.
8. mortise lock parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described mortise lock body is included at least one recess on its rear side.
9. mortise lock parts as claimed in claim 8, wherein, described at least one recess is rectangle substantially.
10. mortise lock parts as claimed in claim 8, wherein, described mortise lock body comprises an opening.
11. mortise lock parts as claimed in claim 10, wherein, one in described opening and the described receiving channel is arranged on the described mortise lock body communicatively.
12. mortise lock parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described lift portion comprises reinforcing rib, and described reinforcing rib is arranged on the surface of this lift portion, and forms with this lift portion is whole.
13. mortise lock parts as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described reinforcing rib is basically parallel to described hole and is provided with.
14. mortise lock parts as claimed in claim 12, wherein, it is cylindrical that described reinforcing rib is shaped as part.
15. mortise lock parts that are used for locker latch assembly, these mortise lock parts be arranged on the securing rod cooperation in the locker door and be suitable for by described door being maintained in its closed position with admitting the support cooperation, described admittance support comprises the angled part of leading to the support recess, this support recess is suitable for preventing that at described mortise lock parts described mortise lock parts from laterally moving when move with respect to securing rod the mortise lock position that described mortise lock parts comprise:
The mortise lock body of making by metal material;
Be arranged at least one recess on the described mortise lock body rear side;
Be arranged on the opening on the described mortise lock body;
Lift portion, be connected on the described mortise lock body with the spaced apart setting of described mortise lock body and by shank integral body, thereby limit receiving channel between described lift portion and described mortise lock body, this receiving channel is admitted the sidewall of securing rod slidably when locker latch assembly is assembled;
The hole of substantially cylindrical vertically is arranged in the described receiving channel, and stops in described shank; And
Voltage biasing structure is arranged in the described hole, is used for to the described mortise lock parts of mortise lock position bias voltage.
16. mortise lock parts as claimed in claim 15, wherein, one in described opening and the described receiving channel is arranged on the described mortise lock body communicatively.
17. mortise lock parts as claimed in claim 8, wherein, each recess is rectangle substantially.
18. mortise lock parts that are used for locker latch assembly, these mortise lock parts be arranged on the securing rod cooperation in the locker door and be suitable for by described door being maintained in its closed position with admitting the support cooperation, described admittance support comprises the angled part of leading to the support recess, this support recess is suitable for preventing that at described mortise lock parts described mortise lock parts from laterally moving when move with respect to securing rod the mortise lock position that described mortise lock parts comprise:
The mortise lock body;
Lift portion, be connected on the described mortise lock body with the spaced apart setting of described mortise lock body and by shank integral body, thereby limit receiving channel between described lift portion and described mortise lock body, this receiving channel is admitted the sidewall of securing rod slidably when locker latch assembly is assembled;
The hole of substantially cylindrical vertically is arranged in the described receiving channel, and stops in described shank;
Voltage biasing structure is arranged in the described hole, is used for to the described mortise lock parts of mortise lock position bias voltage; And
Arc edge is arranged on the described mortise lock body, and is positioned in described mortise lock parts and engages with the described angled part of admitting support when move the mortise lock position.
Be arranged to and the axially aligned substantially door opening of basic elongate opening that is positioned on the securing rod 19. a plug-in unit that is used for securing rod is remained on locker door, described door comprise, described plug-in unit comprises:
Head;
Main body, this main body are substantially vertically extended from the head, and have and be inserted through door opening and can be positioned end in the securing rod opening, and wherein said end defines along the securing rod opening and is used to limit the guiding piece of securing rod with respect to the sliding motion of door; And
At least one outward extending resilient wing, this resilient wing are positioned on the described end and extend to be adjacent to keep back side engagement with door with door opening towards described head.
20. plug-in unit as claimed in claim 19, wherein, described head is circular substantially, greater than door opening.
CN2004100979916A 2004-07-09 2004-12-01 Locker latch assembly Expired - Fee Related CN1718984B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US88757104A 2004-07-09 2004-07-09
US10/887,571 2004-07-09
US10/925,692 US20060006677A1 (en) 2004-07-09 2004-08-24 Locker latch assembly
US10/925,692 2004-08-24

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN1718984A true CN1718984A (en) 2006-01-11
CN1718984B CN1718984B (en) 2011-11-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2004100979916A Expired - Fee Related CN1718984B (en) 2004-07-09 2004-12-01 Locker latch assembly

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CN (1) CN1718984B (en)

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CN1718984B (en) 2011-11-23
US20060006677A1 (en) 2006-01-12
US20090206614A1 (en) 2009-08-20

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