CN1718696A - Gasoline purification agent composition - Google Patents

Gasoline purification agent composition Download PDF

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CN1718696A
CN1718696A CN 200410069126 CN200410069126A CN1718696A CN 1718696 A CN1718696 A CN 1718696A CN 200410069126 CN200410069126 CN 200410069126 CN 200410069126 A CN200410069126 A CN 200410069126A CN 1718696 A CN1718696 A CN 1718696A
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structural formula
component
rust
positive integer
described composition
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CN100487090C (en
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毕载俊
徐国梁
王强
杨晓雪
张萍
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BEIJING DATONG HONGYE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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BEIJING ZHAOHONGYUAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

A composite cleaner for gasoline contains polyisobuteneamine, more than one polyether with alkylphenol and/or dihydroxy and more than two polyoxyvinyl ethers in weight ratio of (44-54):(12-22):(39-49). It can remove the oil mud and colloidal deposit in fuel oil system of engine, improve performance of engine, and decrease consumption of fuel.

Description

Gasoline purification agent composition
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gasoline purification agent composition, said composition is added in the motor spirit, can remove the formation of established carbon deposit of automobile engine fuel oil system or inhibition carbon deposit effectively.
Background technology:
At present, the automobile of electronic control fuel oil supply system has been substituted the automobile of the mechanical oil supply system of carburettor, the fuel injector aperture of this engine is very little, working temperature is higher, be easy to be stopped up by carbon deposit, can cause that bad, the fuel feeding of atomizing is smooth, excessive fuel consumption, discharging are not up to standard etc., in the life-time service, the intake valve trim of electronic fuel injection engine also forms carbon deposit easily, cause cylinder seal not tight, cause engine power to reduce, not combustion gas leaks, have a strong impact on the output of economy, power and the exhaust emissions index of fuel, make the degradation of engine.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention discloses a kind of gasoline purification agent composition, comprise following component:
(a) select a kind of PIBA of structural formula (I) for use
Structural formula (I):
Wherein x is 5~25 positive integer;
(b) select the polyether structure formula (II) that has structural formula (1) and/or structural formula (2) in the structural formula (II) for use:
Figure A20041006912600061
Alkyl phenol ether
Wherein a is 3~12 positive integer, and m is 15~25 positive integer;
Polyether diols
Wherein a is 15~30 positive integer, and n is 10~30 positive integer, and R, R ' are polypropylene glycol ethers during for H, and when R is alkyl, alkylphenol, R ' is polypropylene one alcohol ether during for H;
(c) select the two or more Soxylat A 25-7s with different n values of structural formula (III) for use
R-O-[-CH-CH-O] nH
Wherein n is 5~15 positive integer, and R is alkyl, alkyl phenolic group;
The consumption ratio of weight and number of aforementioned component (a) and (b), (c) is (a) (44~54): (b) (12~22): (c) (39~49).
Except that said components, also include a kind of polyisobutene of selecting (d) structural formula (IV) for use
Structural formula (IV):
Figure A20041006912600063
Wherein n is 10~25 positive integer.
Ratio of weight and number between described composition (a) and (b), (c), (d) consumption is (a) (44~54): (b) (12~22): (c) (39~49): (d) (13~20).
Except that aforementioned component, also include emulsion splitter, rust-preventive agent, solvent oil, 500SN mineral wet goods.
Under aforementioned component (a) and (b), (c), (d), emulsion splitter, the rust-preventive agent combined situation, the ratio of weight and number between its consumption is (a) (44~54): (b) (12~22): (c) (39~49): (d) (13~20): emulsion splitter (0.1~1.1): rust-preventive agent (0.1~1.1).
Under aforementioned component (a) and (b), (c), (d), emulsion splitter, rust-preventive agent, the solvent oil combined situation, the ratio of weight and number between its consumption is (a) (44~54): (b) (12~22): (c) (39~49): (d) (13~20): emulsion splitter (0.1~1.1): rust-preventive agent (0.1~1.1): solvent oil (40~50).
Under aforementioned component (a) and (b), (c), (d), emulsion splitter, rust-preventive agent, solvent oil, the 500SN mineral oil combined situation, the ratio of weight and number between its consumption is (a) (44~54): (b) (12~22): (c) (39~49): (d) (13~20): emulsion splitter (0.1~1.1): rust-preventive agent (0.1~1.1): solvent oil (40~50): 500SN mineral oil (30~50).
In the described composition, number-average molecular weight (a) is 800~1300.
In the described composition, (II) n in is 15~25 positive integer.
In the described composition, number-average molecular weight (b) is 700-2500.
In the described composition, component (d) is with butane, and butylene is a raw material, obtains multipolymer by cationoid polymerisation.
In the described composition, the number-average molecular weight of component (d) is 800~1200.
In the described composition, the number-average molecular weight of component (c) is 400~900.
In the described composition, described component (a) PIBA is a kind of effective gasoline cleaning agent, be raw material generally with n-butene, iso-butylene, the polyisobutene of polymerization desired molecule amount under the effect of catalyzer, again through the carbonyl addition, add reaction such as amine and generate PIBA.The consumption of PIBA in gasoline is 70~150ppm.
In the described composition, at least a number-average molecular weight of component (b) is 700~2500, and carbon number is the polyethers that 2~4 epoxy compounds copolymerization obtains.
Described polyethers is by C 2~C 4Epoxy compounds and alkylphenol under specific catalytic condition, obtain by the copolyreaction mode, it is low that polyethers has a sticking coefficient of pressing, the effect that low-temperature fluidity is good.
Reaction formula:
Figure A20041006912600081
N is the polymerization degree, is 10~30 positive integer; R is an alkyl; R ' is H, CH 3-, or CH 3-CH 2-, the consumption of polyethers in gasoline is 20~150ppm.
In the described composition, the position that described component (c) Soxylat A 25-7 occupies in composition is very important, not only carbon deposit is had good peace and quiet dissemination, and dynamic property and the economy that improves engine had outstanding contributions.Polymerization degree n is 3~15, and the consumption in gasoline is 1~300ppm.
In the described composition, described component (d) polyisobutene is used as viscosity index improver, and this component can be adjusted the flowability of composition, helps the removing of carbon deposit.Polymerization degree n is 10~25, and the consumption in gasoline is 20~120ppm.
Some other the chemical composition that gasoline purification agent composition of the present invention adds, such as: as mineral oil, emulsion splitter, rust-preventive agent, the oxidation inhibitor of carrier oil, these components can improve the use properties of gasoline, said mineral oil is by the vacuum distillate that extracts in the refining of petroleum, through impurity such as hydrogenating desulfurization, nitrogen, oxygen, and the saturated hydrocarbons oil that decolours and make.Its trade names have 150SN, 350SN, 500SN, 650SN, and their consumptions in gasoline are 30~100ppm.
Said emulsion splitter is the ethers tensio-active agent of oil-soluble nonionic structure, easily solves homogeneously in the system, and the consumption in gasoline is 1~5ppm.
Said rust-preventive agent component is the mixture of dimeracid and trimer acid, and the consumption of this component in gasoline is 1~8ppm.
Composition provided by the invention needs certain amount of solvent to dissolve, and use the dilution back.
The invention effect
Gasoline purification agent composition provided by the invention because each component compatibility is good, has following advantage with the like product ratio:
1. said composition not only can suppress the carbon deposit of gasoline in oil thrower aperture and the formation of intake valve surface, and can eliminate the carbon deposit that these positions have generated effectively.Use said composition, can make contaminated oil nozzle plugging rate reduce to 1~2%, can make carbon deposit on the intake valve, be reduced to valve less than 20mg/ by the 170mg/ valve by 19.1%.
2. said composition can reduce automobile fuel consumption, improves engine power, helps fuel combustion, reduces harmful gas emission, and oil consumption can reduce by 3~8% (m/m), and power improves 1.5~3.0%, and CO, HC discharging reduces 20~30%.
Embodiment
Example 1:
Gasoline purification agent composition has:
(1) 15 gram number-average molecular weight is the PIBA of 1000 the structural formula with component (a).
(2) 7 gram number-average molecular weights are the alkyl phenol polyether of 1200 the structural formula with component (b).
(3) 5 gram number-average molecular weights are 700 to have the Soxylat A 25-7 of the structural formula of component (c)
Said components completes after simple composite in blending kettle.
Example 2:
Gasoline purification agent composition has:
(1) 16 gram number-average molecular weight is the PIBA of 1000 the structural formula with component (a).
(2) 7 gram number-average molecular weights are the alkyl phenol polyether of 1200 the structural formula with component (b).
(3) 6 gram number-average molecular weights are 700 to have the Soxylat A 25-7 of the structural formula of component (c)
(4) 7 gram number-average molecular weights are 960 the structural formula polyisobutene with component (d).
Said components completes after simple composite in blending kettle.
Example 3:
Gasoline purification agent composition has:
(1) 17 gram number-average molecular weight is the PIBA of 1000 the structural formula with component (a).
(2) 8 gram number-average molecular weights are the alkyl phenol polyether of 1100 the structural formula with component (b).
(3) 5.5 gram number-average molecular weights are 700 to have the Soxylat A 25-7 of the structural formula of component (c)
Said components completes after simple composite in blending kettle.
Example 4:
Gasoline purification agent composition has:
(1) 16 gram number-average molecular weight is the PIBA of 1000 the structural formula with component (a).
(2) 9 gram number-average molecular weights are the polyether diols of 1800 the structural formula with component (b).
(3) 6 gram number-average molecular weights are 600 to have the Soxylat A 25-7 of the structural formula of component (c)
(4) 0.2 gram number-average molecular weights are the emulsion splitter of 1800 nonionic structure.
(5) 1.0 gram dimeracid rust-preventive agent.
Said components completes after simple composite in blending kettle.
Example 5:
(1) 9 gram number-average molecular weight is the Soxylat A 25-7 of 600 the structural formula with component (c).
(2) 14 gram number-average molecular weights are the PIBA of 1000 the structural formula with component (a).
(3) 6 gram number-average molecular weights are the alkyl phenol polyether of 1300 the structural formula with component (b).
The emulsion splitter of (4) 0.3 gram nonionic structure.
(5) 1.3 gram dimeracid rust-preventive agent.
Said components completes after simple composite in blending kettle.
Example 6:
Gasoline purification agent composition has:
(1) 8 gram number-average molecular weight is the Soxylat A 25-7 of 700 the structural formula with component (c).
(2) 15 gram number-average molecular weights are the PIBA of 1000 the structural formula with component (a).
(3) 5 gram number-average molecular weights are the polyether diols of 1800 the structural formula with component (b).
(4) 8 gram 500SN mineral oil.
The emulsion splitter of (5) 0.4 gram nonionic structure.
(6) 1.5 gram dimeracid rust-preventive agent.
Said components completes after simple composite in blending kettle.
Effect explanation 1:
The gasoline purification agent composition that invention provides suppresses the effect that oil nozzle stops up, and data see Table 1.This test test oil 93 #White gasoline, test method adopts the U.S. (CRC) method.
Table 1:
Composition Add dosage (ppm) Test temperature Test pressure Average nozzle plugging rate % (m/m)
Blank - 160 2.6 17.8
Example 1 300 4.5
Example 2 350 3.8
Example 3 400 1.8
Example 4 500 1.1
Example 5 600 1.3
Effect explanation 2:
The cleaning agent composition of examples preparation has carried out keeping a public place clean road test, and test method is that ASTMD5598 is equal to GB/T 19230.3.Instruction carriage is a Jetta EFI car, 1.6 liters of discharge capacities, and testing sequence:
Low speed: 1600Km; Middling speed: 3200Km; At a high speed: 11200Km.
Test oil 93 #White gasoline adds agent 600ppm.
The nozzle test-results sees Table 2.(1#, 2#, 3#, 4# are the nozzles number of automobile)
Table 2
Cleaning agent composition Spray nozzle clogging rate (loss of flow) %
1 # 2 # 3 # 4 # On average
Example 5 0.5 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.3
Annotate: method requires the single-nozzle plugging rate to be not more than 10%, and average spray nozzle clogging rate is not more than 5%.
Effect explanation 3:
Investigated the keep a public place clean performance of composition, test oil 93 to intake valve #, test method adopts:
GB/T 19230.6 test-results see Table 3.(1#, 2#, 3#, 4# are the nozzles number of automobile).
Table 3
Cleaning agent composition Intake valve settling weight mg/ valve
1# 2# 3# 4# On average
Example 6 16 20 12 16 16
Effect explanation 4:
Cleaning agent composition is to the influence of the tentative aspect of deemulsification performance, and test method is GB/T19230.2, and test-results sees Table 4.(1#, 2#, 3#, 4# are the nozzles number of automobile)
Table 4
Cleaning agent composition Demulsification resistance, level
1# 2# 3# 4# On average
Example 4 The interface 1b 1b 1a 1a 1b
Be separated 1 1 1 1 1
Example 5 The interface 1a 1b 1a 1b 1b
Be separated 1 1 1 1 1
Example 6 The interface 1b 1b 1b 1a 1b
Be separated 1 1 1 1 1
Effect explanation 5:
Cleaning agent composition is to the influence of corrosion test.Test method is GB/T 19230.1, and test-results sees Table 5.(1#, 2#, 3#, 4# are the nozzles number of automobile)
Table 5
Cleaning agent composition Corrosion degree
1 # 2 # 3 # 4 # On average
Example 4 Rustless Rustless Rustless Rustless Rustless
Example 5 Rustless Rustless Rustless Rustless Rustless
Example 6 Rustless Rustless Rustless Rustless Rustless

Claims (11)

1, a kind of gasoline purification agent composition is characterized in that including following component:
(a) select a kind of PIBA of structural formula (I) for use;
Structural formula (I):
Figure A2004100691260002C1
Wherein x is 5~25 positive integer;
(b) select polyethers in the structural formula (II) for use with structural formula (1) and/or structural formula (2);
Structural formula (II):
Figure A2004100691260002C2
Wherein a is 3~12 positive integer, and m is 15~25 positive integer;
Figure A2004100691260002C3
Wherein a is 15~30 positive integer, and n is 10~30 positive integer, and R, R ' are polypropylene glycol ethers during for H, and when R is alkyl, alkylphenol, R ' is polypropylene one alcohol ether during for H;
(c) select the two or more Soxylat A 25-7s with different n values of structural formula (III) for use;
R-O-[-CH-CH-O] nH
Wherein n is 3~15 positive integer, and R is alkyl, alkyl phenolic group;
The consumption ratio of weight and number of aforementioned component (a) and (b), (c) is (a) (44~54): (b) (12~22): (c) (39~49).
2,, it is characterized in that also comprising a kind of polyisobutene of selecting (d) structural formula (IV) for use according to the described composition of claim 1;
Structural formula (IV):
Wherein n is 10~25 positive integer;
Ratio of weight and number between described composition (a) and (b), (c), (d) consumption is (a) (44~54): (b) (12~22): (c) (39~49): (d) (13~20).
3, according to the described composition of claim 2, it is characterized in that also comprising emulsion splitter, rust-preventive agent, the ratio of weight and number between described composition (a) and (b), (c), (d), emulsion splitter, the rust-preventive agent consumption is (a) (44~54): (b) (12~22): (c) (39~49): (d) (13~20): emulsion splitter (0.1~1.1): rust-preventive agent (0.1~1.1).
4, according to the described composition of claim 3, it is characterized in that also including solvent oil, the ratio of weight and number between described composition (a) and (b), (c), (d), emulsion splitter, rust-preventive agent, the solvent oil consumption is (a) (44~54): (b) (12~22): (c) (39~49): (d) (13~20): emulsion splitter (0.1~1.1): rust-preventive agent (0.1~1.1): solvent oil (40~50).
5, according to the described composition of claim 4, it is characterized in that also including 500SN mineral oil, the ratio of weight and number between described composition (a) and (b), (c), (d), emulsion splitter, rust-preventive agent, solvent oil, the 500SN mineral oil consumption is (a) (44~54): (b) (12~22): (c) (39~49): (d) (13~20): emulsion splitter (0.1~1.1): rust-preventive agent (0.1~1.1): solvent oil (40~50): 500SN mineral oil (30~50).
6, according to claim 1 and/or 2 and/or 3 and/or 4 and/or 5 described compositions, the number-average molecular weight that it is characterized in that (a) is 800~1300.
7,, it is characterized in that n in (II) is 15~25 positive integer according to the described composition of claim 1.
8, according to claim 1 and/or 2 and/or 3 and/or 4 and/or 5 described compositions, the number-average molecular weight that it is characterized in that (b) is 700-2500.
9, according to claim 2 and/or 3 and/or 4 and/or 5 described compositions, it is characterized in that component (d) with butane, butylene is a raw material, obtains multipolymer by cationoid polymerisation.
10, according to claim 2 and/or 3 and/or 4 and/or 5 described compositions, the number-average molecular weight that it is characterized in that component (d) is 800~1200.
11, according to claim 1 and/or 2 and/or 3 and/or 4 and/or 5 described compositions, the number-average molecular weight that it is characterized in that component (c) is 400~900.
CNB2004100691260A 2004-07-06 2004-07-06 Gasoline purification agent composition Expired - Fee Related CN100487090C (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101864336A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-10-20 北京泽华化学工程有限公司 Additive composite of lubricating oil for industrial gears
CN101659717B (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-08-10 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 Benzoyl polyisobutene amine for gasoline detergent and preparation method
CN107916147A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-17 四川理工学院 A kind of nonmetallic gasoline additive and preparation method thereof
CN112159693A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-01 惠州市加泽科技有限公司 Gasoline detergent composition

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101659717B (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-08-10 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 Benzoyl polyisobutene amine for gasoline detergent and preparation method
CN101864336A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-10-20 北京泽华化学工程有限公司 Additive composite of lubricating oil for industrial gears
CN107916147A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-17 四川理工学院 A kind of nonmetallic gasoline additive and preparation method thereof
CN107916147B (en) * 2017-12-15 2020-04-28 四川理工学院 Non-metal gasoline additive and preparation method thereof
CN112159693A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-01 惠州市加泽科技有限公司 Gasoline detergent composition

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