Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion and production method thereof and user, its good water solubility, the asphalt content height, it is good that filtration effect falls in shutoff, and has certain softening temperature, both solved the problem that pitch is insoluble in the water-based drilling liquid system, and solved in the well drilling industry borehole wall stripping again and lost, loose and phenomenon such as collapse, collapse.
One of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion, it consists of 40% to 56% pitch by weight percentage, 0 to 10% softening temperature conditioning agent, 0.7% to 3.0% emulsifying dispersant, 0% to 16% fluid loss agent, all the other are water; Wherein, above-mentioned softening temperature conditioning agent is one or more in calcium chloride, lime carbonate, calcium oxide and the Calcium hydrogen carbonate, above-mentioned emulsifying dispersant is one or more in the two dodecyl chlorination ammoniums of chlorination trimethylammonium octadecylamine, dimethyl, the two octadecyl Dimethyl Ammonium of chlorination, the two 16-octadecyl ammonium of chlorination dimethyl, the double hexadecyl dimethyl alkyl ammomium chloride, and above-mentioned fluid loss agent is one or more in NF98-7 double focusing amine salt, sulfonated lignite, potassium humate, the sulfonation tannin extract.
Two of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of above-mentioned cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion production method, it is undertaken by following step: at first pitch and the water with aequum heats respectively, 120-150 ℃ of pitch intensification, 60-90 ℃ of water intensification, in the time of water temperature 60-90 ℃, softening temperature conditioning agent with requirement, emulsifying dispersant and fluid loss agent, by a kind of along adding in continuous every 5-10 minute, and stir, treat that water temperature constant temperature is at 70-80 ℃, asphalt temperature constant temperature is in the time of 120-150 ℃, carry out fully emulsifiedly, obtain cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion.
Three of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of above-mentioned cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion production method, it is undertaken by following step: at first softening temperature conditioning agent, emulsifying dispersant and the fluid loss agent with aequum is dissolved in the hot water of aequum, water temperature will keep constant temperature at 70-80 ℃, simultaneously the pitch heating is kept 120-150 ℃ of constant temperature, next filters, carry out fully emulsifiedly, obtain cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion.
Four of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of using method of above-mentioned cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion, it is undertaken by following step: in drilling process, by adding above-mentioned cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion 20-50 kilogram in per 1000 kilograms of water-based muds.
Cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion of the present invention has asphalt content height (greater than 40%), (caing be compared to ink, to add in the entry effect the same for the positively charged good water solubility, evenly, there is not precipitation), anti-collapse and anti-falling filtration is effective, the characteristics that cost is low, utilize the present invention, both solved the problem that pitch is insoluble in the water-based drilling liquid system, utilize the adhesion of pitch self again, leakproof, characteristics such as anti-collapse, solve borehole wall stripping mistake in the well drilling industry, loose and collapse, phenomenon such as collapse, its good water solubility, the asphalt content height, it is good that filtration effect falls in shutoff, and having certain softening temperature, is the present water-soluble class of pitch preferably anti-collapse and anti-falling filtration agent, has broad application prospects.Production method of the present invention and using method are convenient to operation, and be easy to implement.
The embodiment system
The present invention is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and practical situation.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1, and this cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion consists of 56% pitch by weight percentage, 2% softening temperature conditioning agent, and 1.0% emulsifying dispersant, 2% fluid loss agent, all the other are water; This cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion is detected the result who obtains as following table:
Project | Index |
Pitch softening point ℃ | 100 |
Outward appearance | The brownish black jelly |
Water dispersible | Homodisperse does not have floating decorating film |
Relative inhibition | 0.380 |
Colloidal stability, % | 99 |
Electro kinetic potential, mv | 25 |
Asphalt content, % | 55 |
Embodiment 2, and this cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion consists of 52% pitch by weight percentage, 4% softening temperature conditioning agent, and 0.8% emulsifying dispersant, 4% fluid loss agent, all the other are water; This cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion is detected the result who obtains as following table:
Project | Index |
Pitch softening point ℃ | 81 |
Outward appearance | The brownish black jelly |
Water dispersible | Homodisperse does not have floating decorating film |
Relative inhibition | 0.420 |
Colloidal stability, % | 98 |
Electro kinetic potential, mv | 26 |
Asphalt content, % | 51 |
Embodiment 3, and this cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion consists of 50% pitch by weight percentage, 9% softening temperature conditioning agent, and 0.7% emulsifying dispersant, all the other are water; This cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion is detected the result who obtains as following table:
Project | Index |
Pitch softening point ℃ | 72 |
Outward appearance | The brownish black jelly |
Water dispersible | Homodisperse does not have floating decorating film |
Relative inhibition | 0.45 |
Colloidal stability, % | 99 |
Electro kinetic potential, mv | 29 |
Asphalt content, % | 49 |
Embodiment 4, and this cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion consists of 48% pitch by weight percentage, 8% softening temperature conditioning agent, and 1.2% emulsifying dispersant, 7% fluid loss agent, all the other are water; This cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion is detected the result who obtains as following table:
Project | Index |
Pitch softening point ℃ | 63 |
Outward appearance | The brownish black jelly |
Water dispersible | Homodisperse does not have floating decorating film |
Relative inhibition | 0.50 |
Colloidal stability, % | 99 |
Electro kinetic potential, mv | 27 |
Asphalt content, % | 47 |
Embodiment 5, and this cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion consists of 46% pitch by weight percentage, 6% softening temperature conditioning agent, and 1.5% emulsifying dispersant, 10% fluid loss agent, all the other are water; This cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion is detected the result who obtains as following table:
Project | Index |
Pitch softening point ℃ | 52 |
Outward appearance | The brownish black jelly |
Water dispersible | Homodisperse does not have floating decorating film |
Relative inhibition | 0.39 |
Colloidal stability, % | 99 |
Electro kinetic potential, mv | 26 |
Asphalt content, % | 45 |
Embodiment 6, and this cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion consists of 45% pitch by weight percentage, 2.0% emulsifying dispersant, and 12% fluid loss agent, all the other are water; This cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion is detected the result who obtains as following table:
Project | Index |
Pitch softening point ℃ | 50 |
Outward appearance | The brownish black jelly |
Water dispersible | Homodisperse does not have floating decorating film |
Relative inhibition | 0.30 |
Colloidal stability, % | 99 |
Electro kinetic potential, mv | 28 |
Embodiment 7, and this cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion consists of 42% pitch by weight percentage, 2.5% emulsifying dispersant, and 14% fluid loss agent, all the other are water; This cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion is detected the result who obtains as following table:
Project | Index |
Pitch softening point ℃ | 45 |
Outward appearance | The brownish black jelly |
Water dispersible | Homodisperse does not have floating decorating film |
Relative inhibition | 0.33 |
Colloidal stability, % | 99 |
Electro kinetic potential, mv | 24 |
Asphalt content, % | 41 |
Embodiment 8, and this cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion consists of 40% pitch by weight percentage, 10% softening temperature conditioning agent, and 3.0% emulsifying dispersant, 16% fluid loss agent, all the other are water; This cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion is detected the result who obtains as following table:
Project | Index |
Pitch softening point ℃ | 40 |
Outward appearance | The brownish black jelly |
Water dispersible | Homodisperse does not have floating decorating film |
Relative inhibition | 0.340 |
Colloidal stability, % | 99 |
Electro kinetic potential, mv | 23 |
Asphalt content, % | 40 |
In the foregoing description 1 to embodiment 8, above-mentioned softening temperature conditioning agent is one or more in calcium chloride, lime carbonate, calcium oxide and the Calcium hydrogen carbonate, above-mentioned emulsifying dispersant is one or more in the two dodecyl chlorination ammoniums of chlorination trimethylammonium octadecylamine, dimethyl, the two octadecyl Dimethyl Ammonium of chlorination, the two 16-octadecyl ammonium of chlorination dimethyl, the double hexadecyl dimethyl alkyl ammomium chloride, and above-mentioned fluid loss agent is one or more in NF98-7 double focusing amine salt, sulfonated lignite, potassium humate, the sulfonation tannin extract.
Cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion in the foregoing description 1 to embodiment 8 can select for use following two kinds of production methods to obtain respectively:
One of its production method is: at first pitch and the water with aequum heats respectively, 120-150 ℃ of pitch intensification, 60-90 ℃ of water intensification, in the time of water temperature 60-90 ℃, with softening temperature conditioning agent, emulsifying dispersant and the fluid loss agent of requirement, by a kind of along adding in continuous every 5-10 minute, and stir, treat water temperature constant temperature at 70-80 ℃, asphalt temperature constant temperature during, carry out fully emulsifiedly, obtain cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion at 120-150 ℃.
Two of its production method is: at first softening temperature conditioning agent, emulsifying dispersant and the fluid loss agent with aequum is dissolved in the hot water of aequum, water temperature will keep constant temperature at 70-80 ℃, simultaneously the pitch heating is kept 120-150 ℃ of constant temperature, next filters, carry out fully emulsifiedly, obtain cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion.
The using method of the foregoing description 1 to embodiment 8 resulting cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion of the present invention is: in drilling process, by adding 20 kilograms or 30 kilograms or 40 kilograms or 50 kilograms of above-mentioned cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsions in per 1000 kilograms of water-based muds.
Draw the key technical indexes such as the following table of cation asphalt anti-collapse agent breast of the present invention by the foregoing description:
Project | Index |
Pitch softening point ℃ | 40-100 |
Outward appearance | The brownish black jelly |
Water dispersible | Homodisperse does not have floating decorating film |
Relative inhibition | ≤1.0 |
Colloidal stability, % | ≥95 |
Electro kinetic potential, mv | >20 |
Asphalt content, % | ≥40 |
By above-mentioned detected result cation asphalt anti-collapse agent of the present invention as can be known Ruzhong, asphalt content is greater than 40%, (caing be compared to ink, to add in the entry effect the same for the positively charged good water solubility, evenly, there is not precipitation), anti-collapse and anti-falling filtration is effective, be a kind of fireballing anti-collapse dehydration agent that takes effect, have broad application prospects.
The control test result such as the following table of cation asphalt anti-collapse agent of the present invention breast and similar other products such as sulfonated gilsonite dry powder:
The key technical indexes contrast | Sulfonated gilsonite dry powder | The present invention |
State | Dry powder | Colloid |
Asphalt content, % | ≥25 | ≥40 |
Water-soluble, % | ≥65 | 100 |
Positive polarity, mv | Do not have | >20 |
Pitch softening point, ℃ | Do not have | 40℃、60℃……100℃ |
Price | 6400 yuan/ton | 5700 yuan/ton |
Anti-collapse speed and effect | Dry powder has the rising temperature for dissolving process, and softening point value is indeterminate, causes anti sloughing effectiveness slow | What the short frequency of colloid was fast acts on the borehole wall as paste, and softening temperature is corresponding with the well temperature, and anti sloughing effectiveness is good |
Learn that by last table contrast cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion of the present invention has following characteristics:
1, the asphalt content of cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion of the present invention approximately is 1.6 times in a sulfonated gilsonite dry powder;
2, the water-soluble of cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion of the present invention is 100%, and sulfonated gilsonite dry powder be 65% water-soluble;
3, the electro kinetic potential of cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion of the present invention is greater than 20mv, shows positive electricity; Sulfonated gilsonite dry powder then is zero.
4, cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion of the present invention has certain softening temperature, and these series product divide 40 ℃, 60 ℃ ... the product of 100 ℃ of softening temperatures, sulfonated gilsonite dry powder does not then have.
5, the price of cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion of the present invention is 5700 yuan/ton, and sulfonated gilsonite dry powder then is 6500 yuan/ton.
6, cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion processing accident of the present invention is faster than the sulfonated gilsonite dry powder speed that takes effect.
The detection method of the pitch class anti-collapse and anti-falling filtration agent of cation asphalt anti-collapse agent emulsion in the foregoing description and drilling fluid use at present all adopts GB or national sector standard to carry out, and is specific as follows: GB/T 4507-84 pitch softening point testing method (ring and ball method), GB6678-2003 Chemicals sampling general provisions, GB/T260 petroleum products aquametry, SY/T5490-90 drilling fluid test sodium bentonite, SY/T5664-94 shale-control agent for drilling fluid sulfonated gilsonite FT1, SY/T5621-93 drilling fluid test procedure, the SY/T5559 drilling fluid general test method of treatment agent.