CN1713590A - Multi-media network security system and method thereof - Google Patents
Multi-media network security system and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1713590A CN1713590A CN200410049678.5A CN200410049678A CN1713590A CN 1713590 A CN1713590 A CN 1713590A CN 200410049678 A CN200410049678 A CN 200410049678A CN 1713590 A CN1713590 A CN 1713590A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/02—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1101—Session protocols
- H04L65/1106—Call signalling protocols; H.323 and related
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/65—Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
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Abstract
The system consists of firewall, internal nodes and external nodes. A convergence port is set between external nodes and fire wall, and is used to receive and distinguish media flow in all internal node ports from port of fire wall, and to transmit media flow in all external node port to relevant internal node port by passing through a port of fire wall. The media flow has a unique id.The multi media network security method includes following steps: sets convergence port at external node; determine address of convergence port of he opposite communication end; sends notice message carrying unique id corresponding to media flow to convergence port; through convergence port, and passing through a fire wall port, media flow is transmitted to opposite communication end, or is received from opposite communication end through fire wall; according to unique id of media flow, the convergence port distinguishes media flow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communicate by letter or the network security technology of computer realm, refer to a kind of multi-media network safety system and method especially.
Background technology
Along with networks development, network security is also more and more outstanding, though all there is the private network of oneself in each enterprises and institutions, but in the application process of reality, have to again and public network and other network communicate, so most of enterprises and institutions all adopt fire compartment wall to be ensured for guaranteeing the safety of own private network.Fire compartment wall why can guaranteeing network security property, is because fire compartment wall can filter the various messages of process.
Please refer to shown in Figure 1ly, general fire compartment wall all can not allow any connection that has common network node initiatively to initiate enter fire compartment wall inside, as " node 21 of public network is initiated TCP to the port 5000 of the node 11 of private network and connected "; Simultaneously, fire compartment wall also limits the private network internal node and at will initiates to connect to external network, " node 11 of private network is initiated TCP to the port 5000 of the node 21 of public network and connected ".If fire compartment wall allows the private network internal node to initiate to connect to external node, then need to open certain port of fire compartment wall inside, inner 80 ports have been opened as the fire compartment wall among 1 figure, the node 11 of private network just can be initiated the TCP connection to the node 21 of public network like this, then, node 21 also just can be along the request of former road responsive node 11, thereby finishes two internodal information interactions.
Please refer to shown in Figure 2, with multimedia system H.323 is example, its basic module comprises: some H.323 terminals, multipoint control unit (MCU), gatekeeper and gateway, each assembly can be used as a node in this multimedia system, can call out mutual between node.
H.225.0 and H.245 described H.323 agreement comprises two main agreements:; Wherein H.225.0 agreement also mainly comprises two-part content: authentication (RAS, Regispation, Admisstion and Status) protocol section and protocol section Q.931.In agreement H.323, for realizing the controlled function of Remote Camera, quoted H.224 agreement, adopt H.224 agreement to pack the order of Remote Camera control, be placed on then in RTP/RTCP Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTP/RTCP, Realtime Transport Protocol/Realtime Transport Control Protocol) and transmit.In agreement H.323, mainly transmit audio medium stream, video media stream and Remote Camera control command with the RTP/RTCP agreement.
Please refer to shown in Figure 3ly, according to the regulation of agreement H.323, complete calling procedure mainly comprises four processes between node A and the Node B: RAS signaling procedure, Q.931 signaling procedure, H.245 process and Media Stream reciprocal process.
Please refer to shown in Figure 4ly, in the reciprocal process of Media Stream, typically H.323 call out for one and will comprise audio medium stream and video media flow transmission.In the transmission course of video/audio Media Stream, each node A or B need open 4 receiving ports, comprising: the RTCP receiving port of the RTP receiving port of video media stream, the RTP receiving port of audio medium stream, video media stream and the RTCP receiving port of audio medium stream.
Like this, according to the characteristics of multimedia communication H.323, in case the both sides that call out are in the both sides of fire compartment wall, be the both sides that node A and Node B are in fire compartment wall, then must on fire compartment wall, open a plurality of ports that Media Stream need be used in the multimedia communication process H.323, therefore lower the prevention ability of fire compartment wall network security.
In the prior art, there is fire compartment wall to adopt port convergence technology between node A, the B, reduces the port number of on fire compartment wall, opening.Please refer to shown in Figure 5ly, (promptly between fire compartment wall and private network node A) is provided with the client device independently be used for the port convergence in fire compartment wall inside; (promptly between fire compartment wall and common network node B) is provided with the server device that independently is used for the port convergence in the fire compartment wall outside, thereby reaches the purpose of port convergence.When carrying out the port convergence, prior art generally adopts two ports of Voice ﹠ Video.
Like this,, reduced the quantity of on fire compartment wall, opening port, also had following problem though prior art adopts port convergence technology:
(1) must place independently port convergence equipment in fire compartment wall inside, increase customer using cost, also will cause the complexity of practical application and maintenance;
(2) owing to also there are two ports, be not very thorough so port is restrained;
(3) because each calling all will be carried out the port convergence process through client/service end, so its efficient is lower, and can therefore introduce delay, influence communication quality;
(4) because this mode is used the agency of client as internal network, this must become gatekeeper's address configuration the address of client with regard to requiring node A.Like this, under the environment of public operation, be unfavorable for very much operator's unified plan business, announce unified gatekeeper address, so this mode has tangible use limitation.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves provides a kind of multi-media network safety system and method, make the node reciprocal process that is arranged in the fire compartment wall both sides, fire compartment wall is opened the least possible port, avoids the port convergence not thorough, improves the validity of fire compartment wall multi-network security protection.
For addressing the above problem, multi-media network safety system of the present invention comprises the fire compartment wall with wall port, be positioned at the internal node with internal node port of fire compartment wall inboard and be positioned at the external node with external node port in the fire compartment wall outside, described internal node and external node passing fire wall are set up and are called out, described external node and fire compartment wall between be provided with the convergence port, be used for receiving the Media Stream of all internal node ports of internal node and distinguishing Media Stream and the Media Stream of all external node ports of external node is passed through each respective inner node port that a wall port is sent to internal node through it, and the Media Stream of described internal node port and external node port all has the unique identification that is used to distinguish Media Stream from wall port.
Described internal node and fire compartment wall between be provided with the convergence port, be used for from wall port receive external node the convergence port Media Stream and distinguish Media Stream and the Media Stream of all internal node ports of internal node passed through the convergence port that a wall port is sent to external node through it.
The unique identification of described Media Stream comprises the source port number of internal node message in the source IP address of informing message in IP packet header in the message that external node sends, User Datagram Protoco (UDP) packet header and the Media Stream type in the corresponding redirection message content.
The unique identification of described Media Stream refers to PT Payload Type territory and the synchronous source identifier territory in the packet header territory in the live transmission protocol message when Media Stream adopts the RTP transmission.
Correspondingly, communicating by letter between multi-media network safety method of the present invention, the internal node that is used to realize laying respectively at the inside and outside both sides of fire compartment wall and external node with wall port, may further comprise the steps: step is set, and at least externally node is provided with the convergence port; Determine the address step, determine the convergence port address of Correspondent Node; The sign interactive step according to the convergence port address, is informed message to the transmission of convergence port, and this informs that message carries the unique identification of Media Stream type correspondence; The media flow transmission step according to the convergence port address, via the convergence port, is passed through a wall port and is sent to Correspondent Node and carry the uniquely identified Media Stream or to carry the unique identification Media Stream from a wall port received communication opposite end; The Media Stream distributing step, according to the Media Stream unique identification, the convergence port is distinguished Media Stream.
Described method is further comprising the steps of: announce step itself has the port convergence capabilities to the Correspondent Node statement.
Described announce step is based on agreement H.323, and its detailed process is as follows: send connection request message to Correspondent Node, the port convergence is supported in statement itself, and described connection request message realizes the statement of supporting that port is restrained by the non-standard information field of expansion.Described announce step is further comprising the steps of: Correspondent Node feedback call treatment message, and the port convergence is supported in statement itself, described call treatment message realizes supporting the statement of port convergence by the non-standard information field of expansion.
Described definite address step realizes by prior agreement.
Described definite address step specifically may further comprise the steps by consulting to realize based on protocol interaction H.245: send by expanding the Redirect Address request message that the nonstandard field in the command messages realizes in the agreement H.245 to the Correspondent Node with convergence port; Correspondent Node feedback is by expanding realize and the Redirect Address response message that carry the convergence port address of nonstandard field in the command messages in the agreement H.245.
Described definite address step is based on H.245 agreement is by opening the logical channel realization, and detailed process is: external node or internal node with convergence port are all filled in into the convergence port address with each port address own in opening the logical channel response message.
Sign informs that message realizes based on redirection message in the interactive step, described redirection message comprises IP network packet header, comprise the IP packet header of the source IP address of message, comprise message source port number User Datagram Protoco (UDP) packet header and comprise the redirection message content of Media Stream type; Described unique identification comprises described source IP address, source port number and corresponding Media Stream type.
Inform in the described sign interactive step that message realizes based on live transmission protocol message, the unique identification of Media Stream is realized in PT Payload Type territory and synchronous source identifier territory in the employing packet header territory, concrete steps are: send synchronous source identifier notice message to the convergence port, synchronous source identifier value and corresponding Media Stream type thereof are adopted in statement; Convergence port feedback synchronous source identifier response message comprises conflict of synchronous source identifier value or notice success message at the synchronous source identifier response message.
The nonstandard field in the command messages realizes in the agreement H.245 by expanding for described synchronous source identifier notice message and synchronous source identifier response message.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Owing to adopt convergence port and Media Stream unique identification, make under the situation of the proper communication that does not influence internal node, the port of on fire compartment wall, opening few as much as possible (for example only a wall port), thereby improve the validity of fire compartment wall, also make things convenient for configuration and the maintenance of user simultaneously firewall box to network safety prevention;
Need not be user-friendly to, reduce customer using cost at the inner extras/assembly that increases of fire compartment wall; Can therefore not influence communication efficiency simultaneously yet;
Because the unique identification of Media Stream, that the convergence port address determines that implementation has is multiple, makes things convenient for the user to use under multiple occasion, does not use limitation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is network safety system one an embodiment block diagram in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is a multimedia system block diagram H.323 in the prior art.
Fig. 3 is a multimedia call flow chart H.323 in the prior art.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 refinement flow chart.
Fig. 5 is another embodiment block diagram of network safety system in the prior art.
Fig. 6 is multi-media network safety system one an embodiment block diagram in the prior art.
Fig. 7 is another embodiment block diagram of multi-media network safety system in the prior art.
Fig. 8 is multi-media network safety system one an embodiment block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is another embodiment block diagram of multi-media network safety system of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the another embodiment block diagram of multi-media network safety system of the present invention.
Figure 11 is multi-media network safety method overall flow figure of the present invention.
Figure 12 is multi-media network safety method one an embodiment flow chart of the present invention.
Figure 13 is another embodiment flow chart of multi-media network safety method of the present invention.
Figure 14, the 15th, connection request message and call treatment extension of message schematic diagram among Figure 12,13.
Figure 16, the 17th, Redirect Address request message expansion schematic diagram among Figure 12.
Figure 18, the 19th, Redirect Address response message expansion schematic diagram among Figure 12.
Figure 20 is a redirection message expansion schematic diagram among Figure 12,13.
Figure 21 is the another embodiment flow chart of multi-media network safety method of the present invention.
Figure 22, the 23rd, synchronous source identifier notice message expansion schematic diagram among Figure 21.
Figure 24, the 25th, synchronous source identifier response message expansion schematic diagram among Figure 21.
Embodiment
See also background technology, inside and outside both sides distribution private network of fire compartment wall and public network, the node that will be arranged in the private network of fire compartment wall inboard in the present invention is referred to as internal node, and is arranged in public network outside the fire compartment wall or the node of other networks is referred to as external node.When not needing multi-media communication, for example, private network is an enterprise network, only needs to carry out communication with public network (as Internet), then offers a port and get final product on fire compartment wall.
Yet when multi-media communication, please refer to Fig. 6, shown in 7, in the multi-media communication according to agreement H.323, the common audio call of looking, the transmitting-receiving port of its Media Stream comprises: real-time video host-host protocol (RTP, Realtime Transport Protocol) port, real-time video transmission control protocol (RTCP, Realtime Transport Control Protocol) port, audio frequency RTP (RTP, RealtimeTransport Protocol) port and audio frequency RTCP Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP, Realtime TransportControl Protocol) port, these ports all need be opened on fire compartment wall.Because each internal node all has the Media Stream that sends and receive both direction to video RTP port, video RTCP port, audio frequency RTP port and audio frequency RTCP port, see also shown in Figure 7, if each port is all inconsistent, then this calling needs to open 8 ports on fire compartment wall.Please refer to shown in Figure 6ly,, then also need on fire compartment wall, open 4 ports if the transmitting-receiving port of internal node and external node is consistent.Open the many more network securitys that influence more of port at fire compartment wall, how perform practically no function to fire compartment wall to a certain degree.Prior art adopts port convergence technology to reduce the quantity of offering port on fire compartment wall, but the consistent situation of transmitting-receiving port with internal node in the multi-media communication and external node is an example, adopt the prior art solution, still need on fire compartment wall, open two ports at least.
The objective of the invention is to make the port convergence more thorough, so that in multi-media communication, on fire compartment wall, offer few port of trying one's best, ordinary circumstance adopts solution of the present invention, only need open a port and not influence internal node and the normal multi-media communication of external node at fire compartment wall.
Please refer to shown in Figure 8, multi-media network safety system of the present invention, comprise fire compartment wall 1 with wall port, be positioned at the internal node with internal node port 2 of fire compartment wall inboard and be positioned at the external node with outside port 3 in the fire compartment wall outside, described internal node 2 and external node 33 passing fire walls 1 are set up and are called out, described external node 3 and fire compartment wall 1 between be provided with the convergence port 31, convergence port 31 is used for receiving the Media Stream of internal node 2 all internal node ports and distinguishing Media Stream and the Media Stream of external node 3 all external node ports is passed through each respective inner node port that a wall port is sent to internal node 2 through it from wall port, and the Media Stream of described internal node port and external node port has the unique identification that is used to distinguish Media Stream.
Please refer to shown in Figure 9, described internal node 2 and fire compartment wall 1 between be provided with convergence port 22, the convergence port 22 of this internal node 2 is used for receiving the Media Stream of convergence port 31 and distinguishing that Media Stream handles accordingly and the Media Stream of internal node 2 all internal node ports is passed through a wall port through it from wall port being sent to convergence port 31.
Embodiment among Fig. 8,9 is based on internal node 2 and the consistent situation of external node 3 transmitting-receiving ports.Please refer to shown in Figure 10, when internal node 2 and external node 3 transmitting-receiving ports are inconsistent, the convergence port plan of establishment among the Fig. 8 that stands good, 9.Tell by the direction of arrow among Figure 10: single arrow represents that internal node 2 sends Media Stream to external node 3, and double-head arrow represents that external node 3 sends Media Stream to internal node 2.Why represent external node 3 to internal node 2 transmission directions with double-head arrow, in the transmission course of reality, except external node 3 sends the Media Stream to internal node 2, internal node 2 also will send corresponding message to external node 3.Packet filtering principle according to fire compartment wall 1, under normal situation, external node 3 can not be directly sends Media Streams to internal node 2, informs that message informs that external node 3 adopts and feeds back to internal node 2 along Yuan Lu then unless internal node 2 sends to external node 3 earlier.Certainly the packet filtering principle of fire compartment wall is equally applicable to the specific embodiment among Fig. 8,9, and can continue to describe at multi-media network safety method of the present invention.In addition, the present invention relates to the content that public and private net passes through and please refer to patent application: application number 03159214.7, its name is called the explanation in " implementation of multimedia protocol penetration network address conversion device ".
Described unique identification is to be used for external node or internal node to distinguish from Correspondent Node different port Media Stream in the convergence port, to handle accordingly, for example be provided with convergence external node of port or internal node by unique identification in the Media Stream the unified Media Stream that receives from the convergence port can be divided into " video RTP ", video " RTCP ", " audio frequency RTP " reaches " audio frequency RTCP " message, further process, the differentiation process is referring to multi-media network safety method of the present invention again.The unique identification of described Media Stream is informed what message realized according to the packet filtering principle to what external node sent by internal node, comprises the source port number of message in the source IP address, User Datagram Protoco (UDP) packet header of message in the IP packet header of informing in the message and the Media Stream type in the corresponding redirection message content.
Perhaps described unique identification directly in live transmission protocol message, adopts PT Payload Type territory (PT) and synchronous source identifier territory (SSRC) realization in the packet header territory by when Media Stream employing RTP transmits, and hereinafter describes in detail.
Open port at fire compartment wall, generally be meant on the internal interface of fire compartment wall 1, promptly open fire compartment wall 1 internal node 2 and can visit certain port of public network or other networks, as: open 80 ports of fire compartment wall 1, represent that then fire compartment wall internal node 2 can visit in the external network with the external node 3 of 80 ports as receiving port.
In the multi-media network safety system of the present invention, because at least externally node 3 is provided with convergence port 31 (according to the packet filtering principle of fire compartment wall, only the convergence port is set at internal node, each port of fire compartment wall 1 corresponding external node also need be offered a plurality of ports), be equivalent to no matter what ports external node 3 has, the transmitting-receiving of its Media Stream all concentrates on convergence port 31 places, set up communication so only need open a port during passing fire wall 1 with convergence port 31, fire compartment wall 1 internal node 2 only needs to send Media Stream to convergence port 31 just can finish normal communication, thereby reduces the number that fire compartment wall is opened port.
If internal node 2 also is provided with convergence port 22, then this moment, private network and public network or the external node in other 3 all were provided with the convergence port, so, the internal node 2 of same fire compartment wall 1 only need send Media Stream by convergence port 22 just can finish normal communication, promptly only need open internal node 2 convergence ports 22 convergence port 31 these ports, thereby reduce the number that fire compartment wall 1 is opened port to external node 3.
Please refer to shown in Figure 11ly, communicate by letter between multi-media network safety method of the present invention, the internal node that is used to lay respectively at the inside and outside both sides of fire compartment wall and external node, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step s1 is provided with step, and at least externally node is provided with the convergence port;
Step s2 determines the address step, determines the convergence port address of Correspondent Node;
Step s3, the sign interactive step, according to the convergence port address, send the unique identification of each Media Stream type correspondence to the convergence port, because at least externally node is provided with the convergence port, so need to inform message (meeting the firewall package filtering principle) to the convergence port transmission of external node at least, carry the unique identification of Media Stream type correspondence;
Step s4, the media flow transmission step according to the convergence port address, via the convergence port, is passed through a wall port and is carried the uniquely identified Media Stream or carry the uniquely identified Media Stream from a wall port received communication opposite end to the Correspondent Node transmission;
Step s5, the Media Stream distributing step, according to the Media Stream unique identification, the convergence port is distinguished each Media Stream.
Described multi-media network safety method is further comprising the steps of: announce step itself has the port convergence capabilities to the Correspondent Node statement.Described announce step further may further comprise the steps based on agreement H.323: send connection request message Setup to Correspondent Node, the port convergence is supported in statement itself, and described connection request message Setup realizes supporting the statement of port convergence by the non-standard information field of expansion; Correspondent Node feedback call treatment message CallProceeding, the port convergence is supported in statement itself, described call treatment message CallProceeding realizes supporting the statement of port convergence by the non-standard information field of expansion.Need to prove only use connection request message and not the corresponding call processing messages also can reach the statement effect.
Described definite address step realize by prior agreement or described definite address step by consulting to realize based on protocol interaction H.245 or realizing by opening logical channel based on agreement H.245.Described definite address step, based on H.245 protocol interaction negotiation, specifically may further comprise the steps: send the Redirect Address request message to the Correspondent Node with convergence port, the nonstandard field in the command messages realizes described Redirect Address request message in the agreement H.245 by expanding; Correspondent Node feedback Redirect Address response message, described Redirect Address response message carries the convergence port address, and redirect response message the nonstandard field in the command messages realizes in the agreement H.245 by expanding.
Described definite address step realizes by opening logical channel based on agreement H.245, specifically may further comprise the steps: have the external node of convergence port or internal node and in opening the logical channel response message each port address itself is all filled in into the convergence port address.
Sign informs that message realizes based on redirection message in the interactive step, described redirection message comprises IP network packet header, comprise the IP packet header of the source IP address of message, comprise message source port number User Datagram Protoco (UDP) packet header and comprise the redirection message content of Media Stream type, concrete steps are to send redirection message to the convergence port, and described unique identification comprises described source IP address, source port number and corresponding Media Stream type.
Inform in the described sign interactive step that message also can realize based on live transmission protocol message, the unique identification of Media Stream is realized in PT Payload Type territory and synchronous source identifier territory in the employing packet header territory, specifically may further comprise the steps: send synchronous source identifier notice message to the convergence port, synchronous source identifier value and corresponding Media Stream type thereof are adopted in statement; Convergence port feedback synchronous source identifier response message comprises conflict of synchronous source identifier value or notice success message at the synchronous source identifier response message.The nonstandard field in the command messages realizes in the agreement H.245 by expanding for described synchronous source identifier notice message and synchronous source identifier response message.
As mentioned above, it is multiple to determine that address step and sign interactive step specific implementation have, can the multiple different multimedia network network safety method specific embodiment of permutation and combination., list 3 embodiment and be illustrated for explanation multi-media network safety method principle of the present invention in present specification.
Please refer to shown in Figure 12, multi-media network safety method one specific embodiment of the present invention (this embodiment at internal node, external node transmitting-receiving port consistent and externally node the convergence port is set), specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) internal node is when external node sends Setup message, need expand Setup message, so that the statement internal node has port convergence capabilities (promptly supporting the port convergence) in Setup message, do node that compatible not support the port convergence function like this, can still be called in Setup message statement caller also in addition, establishing internal node in the present embodiment be caller;
(2) after external node receives the Setup message of internal node transmission, when internal node feedback CallProceeding message, need expand CallProceeding message, state in CallProceeding message also that simultaneously external node has port convergence capabilities (this step can be omitted);
(3) continue to finish normally H.323 protocol interaction process, these processes and present patent application are irrelevant, the Therefore, omited;
(4) after finishing all H.323 protocol procedures, internal node sends the Redirect Address request message by extended message H.245 to external node, the convergence port address of request external node;
(5) after external node receives the Redirect Address request message, return the Redirect Address request response, and in this response message, be with and restrain port address to internal node; If internal node and do not know the convergence port address of external node then trip step (4), (5) so in advance, in concrete implementation procedure, if internal node and external node both sides have arranged the convergence port address, then can omit step (4) and (5);
(6) behind completing steps (1)～(5), though according to the process of agreement H.323, at this moment internal node just can send Media Stream to external node, if when this moment internal node directly send Media Stream to the convergence port of external node, then external node still can not be distinguished the content of each port Media Stream; So, internal node is before sending Media Stream to external node, need to send to the convergence port earlier to inform message, present embodiment adopts redirection message, makes external node to distinguish the various medium stream informations that internal node sends subsequently according to the content of redirection message;
(7) after externally node is received redirection message, internal node just can to external node normal send carry the uniquely identified Media Stream, and external node also can normally send the uniquely identified Media Stream to internal node;
(8), the Media Stream that receives is distinguished in the convergence port carry out respective handling according to the Media Stream unique identification.
Please refer to shown in Figure 13, multi-media network safety method one specific embodiment of the present invention (this embodiment at internal node, external node transmitting-receiving port consistent and externally node the convergence port is set), specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) internal node is when external node sends Setup message, need expand Setup message, so that the statement internal node has port convergence capabilities (promptly supporting the port convergence) in Setup message, do node that compatible not support the port convergence function like this, can still be called in Setup message statement caller also in addition, establishing internal node in the present embodiment be caller;
(2) after external node receives the Setup message of internal node transmission, when internal node feedback CallProceeding message, need expand CallProceeding message, state in CallProceeding message also that simultaneously external node has the port convergence capabilities;
(3) continue to finish normally H.323 protocol interaction process, these processes and this patent are irrelevant, the Therefore, omited;
(4) differently with the foregoing description be, present embodiment is directly informed the convergence port address of external node to internal node in opening the process of logical channel, and does not need to notify by expanding H.245 message again.When informing, external node only need be in opening the logical channel response message, with oneself video RTP receiver address, video RTCP receiver address, audio frequency RTP receiver address, audio frequency RTCP receiver address all fill out into the address of " convergence port " just passable.The logical channel process of opening here is the H.245 protocol procedures of standard, so no longer be described in detail;
(5) behind complete process (1)～(4), though according to the process of agreement H.323, at this moment internal node just can send Media Stream to external node, if when this moment internal node directly send Media Stream to " the convergence port " of external node, then external node still can not be distinguished the content of Media Stream.So internal node needed to send redirection message to the convergence port earlier before sending Media Stream to external node, made external node to distinguish the various medium stream informations that internal node sends subsequently according to the content of redirection message;
(6) after externally node is received redirection message, internal node just can to external node normal send carry the uniquely identified Media Stream, and external node also can normally send the uniquely identified Media Stream to internal node;
(7), the Media Stream of convergence port is distributed to corresponding each port of destination node according to the Media Stream unique identification.
Describe relating to concrete agreement among above-mentioned two embodiment below.In the multimedia communication H.323 agreement comprise two main agreements: H.225.0 and H.245; Wherein H.225.0 agreement also mainly comprises two-part content: RAS protocol section and protocol section Q.931.In agreement H.323, for realizing the controlled function of Remote Camera, quoted H.224 agreement, H.224 it adopt agreement to pack the order of Remote Camera control, is placed on then in the RTP/RTCP agreement and transmits.RTP/RTCP agreement (it is the abbreviation of " RTP/RTCP Real-time Transport Control Protocol ") in agreement H.323, mainly transmits audio code stream, video code flow and Remote Camera control command with this agreement.
Please refer to shown in Figure 14,15 the Setup/CallProceeding extension of message.
Data field (being the data territory of NonStandardParameter) to the nonstandard parameter of Setup/CallProceeding message is expanded, and is used to show that the ability of this internal node or the convergence of external node port and this call out internal node and do called still caller.
The mode of filling in of Extended Protocol is: fill in nonstandard data (nonStandardData) field in H323-UU-PDU.NonStandardData (structure of employing is NonStandardParameter) comprises two parts content: nonstandard sign (nonStandardIdentifier) and data field (data).Wherein the nonStandardIdentifier part is filled in according to the content of standard protocol specifies, and Figure 14,15 is seen in filling in of Data part.H.323 relevant field is described below:
H323-UU-PDU ∷=SEQUENCE{ h323-message-body CHOICE { setup Setup-UUIE, callProceeding CallProceeding-UUIE, connect Connect-UUIE, alerting Alerting-UUIE, information Information-UUIE, releaseComplete ReleaseComplete-UUIE, facility Facility-UUIE, ..., progress Progress-UUIE, empty NULL,--used when a Facility message is sent, status Status-UUIE, statusInquiry StatusInquiry-UUIE, setupAcknowledge SetupAcknowledge-UUIE, notify Notify-UUIE }, nonStandardData NonStandardParameter OPTIONAL, (adopting this field) ..., other＜!--SIPO＜DP n=" 14 "〉--〉＜dp n=" d14 "/NonStandardParameter ∷=SEQUENCE{ nonStandardIdentifier NonStandardIdentifier, data OCTET STRING}NonStandardIdentifier ∷=CHOICE{ object OBJECT IDENTIFIER, h221NonStandard SEQUENCE { t35CountryCode INTEGER (0..255),--country, per T.35, t35Extension INTEGER (0..255),--assigned nationally, manufacturerCode INTEGER (0..65535)--assigned nationally, } }
Data field further comprises (seeing Figure 13) type, length and parameter.Please refer to shown in Figure 14ly, is example with Setup message, and when the type value is 1, parameter value is 1, then expresses support for the port convergence.
Please refer to shown in Figure 16,17,18 and 19 expansion of Redirect Address request (MPR) and Redirect Address response message (MPR-ACK).The Redirect Address request message, hereinafter to be referred as: MPR (MediaPort Req); The Redirect Address response message, hereinafter to be referred as: MPR-ACK.
MPR and MPR_ACK message are extended message H.245.MPR and MPR-ACK are used for redirect message request and response, return the address of the new transmission medium redirection message of request internal node or external node, i.e. the convergence port address of Correspondent Node.
No matter be MPR or MPR-ACK message, it all utilizes H.245 protocol command message (command message, corresponding structure is: the nonStandard CommandMessage) (nonstandard field, corresponding structure is: NonStandardMessage) expand by field.In nonStandard, use nonstandard data field (nonStandardData field), nonStandardData (structure of employing is NonStandardParameter, nonstandard parameter) comprises two parts content: nonstandard sign (nonStandardIdentifier) and data field (Data).Wherein the nonStandardIdentifier part is filled in according to the content of standard protocol specifies, and filling in of Data part please refer to Figure 16,17,18 and 19.
H.245 middle relevant field is described below:
MultimediaSystemControlMessage ∷=CHOICE{ request RequestMessage, responseResponseMessage, command CommandMessage,--adopt this message indication IndicationMessage, ... CommandMessage ∷=CHOICE{ nonStandard NonStandardMessage,--adopt this field maintenanceLoopOffCommand MaintenanceLoopOffCommand, sendTerminalCapabilitySet SendTerrninalCapabilitySet, encryptionCommand EncryptionCommand, flowControlCommand FlowControlCommand, endSessionCommand EndSessionCommand, miscellaneousCommand MiscellaneousCommand, ..., communicationModeCommand CommunicatiohModeCommand, conferenceCommand ConferenceCommand, h223MultiplexReconfiguration H223MultiplexReconfiguration, newATMVCCommand NewATMVCCommand, mobileMultilinkReconfigurationCommand MobileMultilinkReconfigurationCommand}NonStandardMessage ∷=SEQUENCE{ nonStandardData NonStandardParameter, ... NonStandardParameter ∷=SEQUENCE{ nonStandardIdentifier NonStandardIdentifier, data OCTET STRING}NonStandardIdentifier ∷=CHOICE--Note1{ object OBJECT IDENTIFIER, h221NonStandard SEQUENCE { t35CountryCode INTEGER (0..255),--country, per T.35, t35Extension INTEGER (0..255),--assigned nationally, manufacturerCode INTEGER (0..65535)--assigned nationally } }
Please refer to shown in Figure 16,17, data field comprises following field and value (each field all adopts the network bytes preface) in the nonstandard data field in the MPR message:
Sign: fixedly fill out 0x45434543;
Length: message-length is a unit with the byte, is fixed as 8 bytes now;
Type: fixedly fill out 0 (being designated MPR);
Subtype: value and corresponding port, referring to Figure 17;
Keep: 4 byte reserved fields, fill out 0.
Please refer to shown in Figure 18,19, data field comprises following field and value (each field all adopts the network bytes preface) in the nonstandard data field in the MPR_ACK message:
Sign: fixedly fill out 0x45434543;
Type: be fixed as 1 (being designated MPR_ACK) at present;
Length: message-length is a unit with the byte, is fixed as 12 bytes now;
Address properties: be fixed as 2;
Subtype, value and corresponding port are referring to Figure 19;
Port numbers: be used for the destination slogan that internal node or external node send redirection message, promptly restrain port port-number;
IP address: be used for the purpose IP address that inside or external node send redirection message, promptly restrain the IP address of port;
Keep: 4 byte reserved fields, fixedly fill out 0.
Like this, carry the convergence port address in MPR_ACK message and be recorded in field: in port numbers and the IP address.
Please refer to shown in Figure 20ly, redirection message is hereinafter to be referred as MRI (Media RedirectIndication).The MRI message is used to set up the inner Media Stream passage to the fire compartment wall outside of fire compartment wall, and its extended mode is identical with the extended mode of MPR and MPR_ACK message, repeats no more
Data field in the nonstandard data field in the MRI message, promptly message content comprises that following field and value (each field all adopts the network bytes preface) are as follows:
Sign: fixedly fill out 0x45434543
Length: the byte number of redirection message does not comprise sign and length field;
Type: the 1-initialization, 2-keeps;
Private net address: internal node sends the source IP address that redirection message uses;
The private network port: internal node sends the source port that redirection message uses;
Medium kind:
RTP image=0x01
RTCP image=0x02
RTP sound=0x03
RTCP sound=0x04
RTP?H.224 ＝0x05
RTCP?H.224 ＝0x06
Direction: 0-receive direction, 1-sending direction;
Keep: 62 byte reserved fields, must all fill out 0;
Number length: internal node number length;
Number: the node number of internal node.
When transmitting-receiving port unanimity/inconsistent, redirection message is distinguished the Media Stream of determining internal node and external node with " value of direction: 0-receive direction or 1-sending direction ", this redirection message is sent to external node by internal node, and external node returns in accordance with the path of redirection message and carries out alternately.
The form of a redirection message is as follows: the IP network packet header+IP packet header (source IP address that comprises message, IP1)+the UDP packet header (source port number that comprises message, port1)+and the redirection message content (the Media Stream type that comprises node number, source port number port2, source IP address IP2 and correspondence in the redirection message, as shown in figure 20); And the form of " RTP/RTCP " message is as follows: IP network packet header+IP packet header (source IP address that comprises message)+UDP packet header (source port number that comprises message)+RTP/RTPC message content.In above-mentioned implementation procedure, what at first determine its correspondence according to the node number in the redirection message content, source port number port2 and source IP address IP2 is the Media Stream of what type, after determining the Media Stream type, because the port numbers port1 in the source IP address IP1 in IP packet header and UDP packet header is unique to be determined, then can corresponding draw the Media Stream type of the unique correspondence of port numbers port1 in IP packet header source IP address IP1 and UDP packet header again by the redirection message structure.Though when " RTP/RTCP " message that receives subsequently, do not have the Media Stream type declaration like this, can distinguish dissimilar Media Streams according to IP1 and port1.Described UDP (User Datagram Protocol) refers to User Datagram Protoco (UDP).
Like this, can be used as according to packet filtering principle MRI message and to inform message, and the sign that adopts of notice external node Media Stream: the Media Stream type in the IP packet header in the source port number of message in the source IP address of message+User Datagram Protoco (UDP) packet header+corresponding redirection message content.
Please, be the another embodiment of multi-media network safety method of the present invention in conjunction with shown in reference Fig. 9,21, this embodiment at internal node, external node transmitting-receiving port consistent and externally node, internal node the convergence port all is set, specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) internal node need be expanded Setup message when external node sends Setup message, so that the statement internal node has the port convergence capabilities in Setup message, concrete extended mode is with aforementioned embodiment;
(2) after external node receives the Setup message of internal node transmission, when internal node feedback CallProceeding message, need expand CallProceeding message, state in message also that simultaneously external node has the port convergence capabilities, extended mode is with aforementioned embodiment;
(3) continue to finish normally H.323 protocol interaction process, these processes and this patent are irrelevant, the Therefore, omited;
(4) same, external node is informed the address of its convergence port of internal node in opening the process of logical channel; When informing, external node also only need be in opening the logical channel response message, with oneself video RTP receiver address, video RTCP receiver address, audio frequency RTP receiver address, audio frequency RTCP receiver address all fill out into the address of restraining port just passable.The logical channel process of opening here is the H.245 protocol procedures of standard, so no longer be described in detail; (note: it is alternative that definite process of convergence port address also can be used for Redirect Address request (MPR) and Redirect Address response message (MPR-ACK) mode); In addition, because internal node and external node all are provided with the convergence port, so all need to know the convergence port address of Correspondent Node, its implementation is the same;
(5) after finishing all H.323 protocol procedures, internal node sends to convergence port transmission synchronous source identifier notice message (" SSRC notice " message) to external node by extended message H.245, SSRC value from its Media Stream that be about to send to outside node specification that will use in, with the SSRC value as the Media Stream unique identification;
(6) convergence port feedback synchronous source identifier response message comprises conflict of synchronous source identifier value or notice success message at the synchronous source identifier response message.For example, after external node receives " SSRC notice " message, at first check and whether have the conflict of SSRC value, if there is the conflict of SSRC value, then return failure to internal node, and illustration, value reinforms external node so that internal node regenerates SSCR, so in the processing procedure of reality, whole communication process subsequently all might be because the conflict of SSCR value causes continuous repeating step (5) and step (6); If there is no SSCR value conflict then returns success message to internal node;
(7) internal node just can be to the normal Media Stream that sends of external node, because in the RTP/RTCP protocol massages, itself has just comprised SSRC, external node just can be distinguished the particular content of Media Stream according to SSRC value in the media stream message and PT territory like this; Equally, at this moment, external node also can normally send Media Stream to internal node.
Described synchronous source identifier notice message/synchronous source identifier response message also can be based on H.245H.245 protocol command extension of message realization.
Please refer to shown in Figure 22,23, data field comprises following field and value (each field all adopts the network bytes preface) in the nonstandard data field of described synchronous source identifier notice message:
Sign: fixedly fill out 0x00000001;
Length: message-length is a unit with the byte, is fixed as 8;
Type: fixedly fill out 0 (being designated MPR) at present;
Subtype: value and corresponding port please refer to Figure 23;
SSRC value: 4 bytes, SSRC value in the RTP message that is about to transmit.
Please refer to shown in Figure 24,25, data field comprises following field and value (each field all adopts the network bytes preface) in the nonstandard data field of described synchronous source identifier response message:
Sign: fixedly fill out 0x00000001;
Length: message-length is a unit with the byte, is fixed as 12;
Type: be fixed as 1 at present; (being designated MPR_ACK);
Subtype: value and corresponding port please refer to Figure 25;
The result: sign is to the result of SSRC statement.0～success, 1～SSRC conflict, other～keep;
Keep: 4 byte reserved fields, fixedly fill out 0;
SSRC (Synchronization source), synchronisation source are the information source stream of RTP bag, are random numbers.
In sum, multi-media network safety system of the present invention and method, the user can bring following benefit when application of multimedia is professional:
Owing to adopt convergence port and Media Stream unique identification, make under the situation of the proper communication that does not influence internal node, the port of on fire compartment wall, opening few as much as possible (for example only a wall port), thereby improve the validity of fire compartment wall, also make things convenient for configuration and the maintenance of user simultaneously firewall box to network safety prevention;
Need not be user-friendly to, reduce customer using cost at the inner extras/assembly that increases of fire compartment wall; Can therefore not influence communication efficiency simultaneously yet;
Because the unique identification of Media Stream, that the convergence port address determines that implementation has is multiple, makes things convenient for the user to use under multiple occasion, does not use limitation.
Claims (14)
1. multi-media network safety system, comprise fire compartment wall with wall port, be positioned at the internal node with internal node port of fire compartment wall inboard and be positioned at the external node with external node port in the fire compartment wall outside, described internal node and external node passing fire wall are set up and are called out, it is characterized in that, described external node and fire compartment wall between be provided with the convergence port, be used for receiving the Media Stream of all internal node ports of internal node and distinguishing Media Stream and the Media Stream of all external node ports of external node is passed through each respective inner node port that a wall port is sent to internal node through it, and the Media Stream of described internal node port and external node port all has the unique identification that is used to distinguish Media Stream from wall port.
2. multi-media network safety system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described internal node and fire compartment wall between be provided with the convergence port, be used for from wall port receive external node the convergence port Media Stream and distinguish Media Stream and the Media Stream of all internal node ports of internal node passed through the convergence port that a wall port is sent to external node through it.
3. multi-media network safety system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the unique identification of described Media Stream comprises the source port number of internal node message in the source IP address of informing message in IP packet header in the message that external node sends, User Datagram Protoco (UDP) packet header and the Media Stream type in the corresponding redirection message content.
4. multi-media network safety system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the unique identification of described Media Stream refers to PT Payload Type territory and the synchronous source identifier territory in the packet header territory in the live transmission protocol message when Media Stream adopts the RTP transmission.
5. communicating by letter between multi-media network safety method, the internal node that is used to realize laying respectively at the inside and outside both sides of fire compartment wall with wall port and external node is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step is set, and at least externally node is provided with the convergence port;
Determine the address step, determine the convergence port address of Correspondent Node;
The sign interactive step according to the convergence port address, is informed message to the transmission of convergence port, and this informs that message carries the unique identification of Media Stream type correspondence;
The media flow transmission step according to the convergence port address, via the convergence port, is passed through a wall port and is sent to Correspondent Node and carry the uniquely identified Media Stream or to carry the unique identification Media Stream from a wall port received communication opposite end;
The Media Stream distributing step, according to the Media Stream unique identification, the convergence port is distinguished Media Stream.
6. multi-media network safety method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described method is further comprising the steps of:
Announce step itself has the port convergence capabilities to the Correspondent Node statement.
7. multi-media network safety method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described announce step is based on agreement H.323, and its detailed process is as follows:
Send connection request message to Correspondent Node, the port convergence is supported in statement itself, and described connection request message realizes supporting the statement of port convergence by the non-standard information field of expansion.
8. multi-media network safety method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described announce step is further comprising the steps of:
Correspondent Node feedback call treatment message, the port convergence is supported in statement itself, described call treatment message realizes supporting the statement of port convergence by the non-standard information field of expansion.
9. multi-media network safety method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described definite address step realizes by prior agreement.
10. multi-media network safety method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described definite address step is passed through specifically to may further comprise the steps based on H.245 protocol interaction negotiation realization:
Send by expanding the Redirect Address request message that the nonstandard field in the command messages realizes in the agreement H.245 to Correspondent Node with convergence port;
Correspondent Node feedback is by expanding realize and the Redirect Address response message that carry the convergence port address of nonstandard field in the command messages in the agreement H.245.
11. multi-media network safety method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described definite address step is based on H.245 agreement is by opening the logical channel realization, and detailed process is: external node or internal node with convergence port are all filled in into the convergence port address with each port address own in opening the logical channel response message.
12. multi-media network safety method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, sign informs that message realizes based on redirection message in the interactive step, described redirection message comprises IP network packet header, comprise the IP packet header of the source IP address of message, comprise message source port number User Datagram Protoco (UDP) packet header and comprise the redirection message content of Media Stream type; Described unique identification comprises described source IP address, source port number and corresponding Media Stream type.
13. multi-media network safety method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, inform in the described sign interactive step that message realizes based on live transmission protocol message, the unique identification of Media Stream is realized in PT Payload Type territory and synchronous source identifier territory in the employing packet header territory, concrete steps are: send synchronous source identifier notice message to the convergence port, synchronous source identifier value and corresponding Media Stream type thereof are adopted in statement; Convergence port feedback synchronous source identifier response message comprises conflict of synchronous source identifier value or notice success message at the synchronous source identifier response message.
14. multi-media network safety method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, the nonstandard field in the command messages realizes in the agreement H.245 by expanding for described synchronous source identifier notice message and synchronous source identifier response message.
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| PCT/CN2005/000725 WO2006000141A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2005-05-25 | A safe system of the multimedianetwork and themethod thereof |
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| WO2008052427A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-05-08 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | A method and network communication system for redirecting network communication port |
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| CN115767192A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-03-07 | 浙江省公众信息产业有限公司 | Method and device for managing and scheduling multiple paths of video streams based on SSRC |
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| KR20010096779A (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-11-08 | 이태권 | Method and system for entering upon studies schooling portal service by internet |
| NO20010069L (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-07-08 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Multi-user applications in multimedia networks |
| CN100379231C (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2008-04-02 | 西安西邮双维通信技术有限公司 | A multimedia communication safe proxy gateway and safety proxy method |
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| WO2008052427A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-05-08 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | A method and network communication system for redirecting network communication port |
| US8254370B2 (en) | 2006-10-23 | 2012-08-28 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method for redirecting network communication ports and network communication system thereof |
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