CN1712406A - Vanadium phosphate compound with hole-channel structure and synthesis thereof - Google Patents

Vanadium phosphate compound with hole-channel structure and synthesis thereof Download PDF

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CN1712406A
CN1712406A CN 200410049721 CN200410049721A CN1712406A CN 1712406 A CN1712406 A CN 1712406A CN 200410049721 CN200410049721 CN 200410049721 CN 200410049721 A CN200410049721 A CN 200410049721A CN 1712406 A CN1712406 A CN 1712406A
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compound
vopo
synthetic
vanadium
synthesis
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廖立兵
王永在
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China University of Geosciences Beijing
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Abstract

Vanadic acid salt compound with porthole structure and its synthesis are disclosed. The compound is carried out by using V2O5, H3PO4 and H2NCH2CH2NH2 as synthetic initial substance and synthesizing from hydrothermal method. It is dark green transparent sheet crystal, structural formula is (NH3CH2CH2NH2)(VOPO4), molecular formula is C2H9N2O5PV, crystal data: a=0.92108(2)nm, b=0.72851(1)nm, c=0.98204(2)nm, beta=101.269(7) DEG, V=0.6462(4)nm3, Z=4, space group=p21/c and computation density=2.303gcm-3.

Description

A kind of novel pore passage structure vanadium phosphate compound and synthetic method thereof
The invention relates to a kind of novel pore passage structure vanadium phosphate compound and synthetic method thereof.
The pore passage structure material is widely used in fields such as petrochemical complex, microelectronics and optical technology because of having performances such as unique crystalline structure and excellent absorption, ion-exchange, catalysis.Application the earliest, the pore passage structure material is a zeolite type aluminosilicate pore passage structure material the most widely.Along with society, economy and science and technology development, the zeolite type duct material of traditional with the silicon-oxy tetrahedron is structural framework can't satisfy the demands.The pore passage structure material just develops towards component and structure diversification and wide-aperture direction.
V-P-O system pore passage structure compound is the outer most important class pore passage structure material of present desilicate system.This class material is because the diversity of the mutability of vanadium valence state and ligand thereof and be connected flexibly with phosphorus oxygen tetrahedron, has that complex structure is changeable, the aperture big, characteristics such as absorption and catalytic property excellence.Be widely used on the basis of catalytic applications at laminate structure V-P-O compound, successfully synthesize that application potential is more huge, the V-P-O compound of tool three-dimensional open-framework system the beginning of the nineties in last century again, make the study on the synthesis of this compounds become the focus of present research.Kind surplus this system duct compound that has synthesized up to now reaches 30.Synthetic pore passage structure vanadium phosphate compound of the present invention is a kind of novel pore passage structure compound that report is arranged of not seeing as yet.This compound is a sap green transparent sheet-like crystal, and structural formula is: (NH 3CH 2CH 2NH 2) [VOPO 4], molecular formula is: C 2H 9N 2O 5PV.Crystallographic data is as follows: a=0.92108 (2) nm, b=0.72851 (1) nm, c=0.98204 (2) nm, β=101.269 (7) °, V=0.6462 (4) nm 3, Z=4, spacer: P2 1/ c, bulk density: 2.303g cm -3The atomic coordinate (except that the H atom) of this compound that obtains by monocrystalline X-ray and main bond distance, bond angle value are respectively shown in table 1, table 2, table 3.
Table 1 atomic coordinate parameter (* 10 4) and effective homogeneity shift factor (nm 2* 10)
??x ??y ??z ??U(eq)
??V(1) ??P(1) ??O(1) ??O(2) ??O(3) ??O(4) ??O(5) ??C(1) ??C(2) ??N(1) ??N(2) ??4975(1) ??2967(1) ??3291(2) ??4474(2) ??1283(2) ??6343(2) ??3553(2) ??7992(3) ??8866(3) ??6530(2) ??10095(2) ??1556(1) ??1305(1) ??1505(2) ??-1323(2) ??1243(2) ??454(2) ??1992(2) ??1886(3) ??1562(3) ??1043(3) ??2904(3) ??2328(1) ??-828(1) ??760(2) ??2744(2) ??-1283(2) ??1258(2) ??3540(2) ??4388(2) ??5851(3) ??4209(2) ??6223(2) ??10(1) ??8(1) ??14(1) ??13(1) ??16(1) ??14(1) ??15(1) ??17(1) ??18(1) ??18(1) ??18(1)
Table 2 is selected bond distance (nm * 10 -1)
?V(1)-O(2)#1 ?V(1)-O(5) ?V(1)-O(1) ?V(1)-O(4) ?V(1)-N(1) ?V(1)-O(2) ?P(1)-O(4)#2 ?P(1)-O(3) ??1.6330(16) ??1.9599(16) ??1.9605(16) ??1.9636(16) ??2.138(2) ??2.2022(16) ??1.5262(16) ??1.5286(17) ??P(1)-O(5)#3 ??P(1)-O(1) ??O(2)-V(1)#4 ??O(4)-P(1)#2 ??O(5)-P(1)#5 ??C(1)-N(1) ??C(2)-C(1) ??C(2)-N(2) ??1.5319(16) ??1.5360(17) ??1.6330(16) ??1.5262(16) ??1.5319(16) ??1.459(3) ??1.522(3) ??1.487(3)
Table 3 selection bond angle (°)
??O(2)#1-V(1)-O(5) ??O(2)#1-V(1)-O(1) ??O(5)-V(1)-O(1) ??O(2)#1-V(1)-O(4) ??O(5)-V(1)-O(4) ??O(1)-V(1)-O(4) ??O(2)#1-V(1)-N(1) ??O(5)-V(1)-N(1) ??O(1)-V(1)-N(1) ??O(4)-V(1)-N(1) ??O(2)#1-V(1)-O(2) ??O(5)-V(1)-O(2) ??O(1)-V(1)-O(2) ??O(4)-V(1)-O(2) ??97.08(8) ??100.90(8) ??87.72(7) ??97.24(8) ??165.09(7) ??93.65(7) ??92.34(9) ??85.31(9) ??165.70(8) ??89.96(9) ??170.94(3) ??81.53(7) ??88.01(7) ??83.68(6) ??N(1)-V(1)-O(2) ??O(4)#2-P(1)-O(3) ??O(4)#2-P(1)-O(5)#3 ??O(3)-P(1)-O(5)#3 ??O(4)#2-P(1)-O(1) ??O(3)-P(1)-O(1) ??O(5)#3-P(1)-O(1) ??P(1)-O(1)-V(1) ??V(1)#4-O(2)-V(1) ??P(1)#2-O(4)-V(1) ??P(1)#5-O(5)-V(1) ??N(2)-C(2)-C(1) ??C(1)-N(1)-V(1) ??N(1)-C(1)-C(2) ??78.63(8) ??110.34(10) ??111.70(9) ??108.84(10) ??110.56(9) ??106.51(10) ??108.73(10) ??140.00(11) ??144.60(10) ??146.77(10) ??135.02(10) ??111.5(2) ??118.53(15) ??110.7(2)
The symmetry transformation of equivalent atom: #1-x+1, y+1/2 ,-z+1/2; #2-x+1 ,-y ,-z; #3x ,-y+1/2, z-1/2;
#4-x+1,y-1/2,-z+1/2;#5x,-y+1/2,z+1/2
Compound (NH 3CH 2CH 2NH 2) [VOPO 4] minimum asymmetric cell in contain a vanadium atom, a phosphorus atom, eight Sauerstoffatoms, two nitrogen-atoms and two carbon atoms, as shown in Figure 1.V is irregular octahedral coordination [VO 5N], its ligand is by a bond distance short vanadium oxygen base and contraposition oxygen thereof, and three respectively from three tetrahedral oxygen of phosphorus oxygen, and the N of a quadrol molecule forms.The long V of vanadium oxygen base key (1)=O (2) #1 is 0.1633nm, and contraposition oxygen bond distance V (1)-O (2) is 0.2202nm, and the bond distance of all the other four keys (V-O, V-N) is between therebetween above-mentioned.P is the tetrahedral coordination of nearly rule, P-O bond distance close (1.5262-1.5360).[PO 4] four oxygen in, have three shared with different vanadium octahedrons respectively, all the other oxygen (O 3) be not shared end oxygen with other atom.The oxygen on top, the octahedra shared angle of vanadium forms " it " font 1D chain that is parallel to the b axle, and vanadium oxygen base oxygen and contraposition oxygen are the { alternate combinations of V=O...V=O...} length key in the chain.The octahedra interchain of adjacent vanadium is by [PO 4] being total to top, angle connection stratification, interchain end oxygen alternately points to the upper and lower of aspect, as shown in Figure 2.Quadrol molecule and aspect oblique are stretched to interlayer, and the quadrol molecular chain of adjacent layers is " cross-linking " and distributes, and farthest form hydrogen bond to satisfy, as shown in Figure 3.The hydrogen bond of interlayer couples together structural sheet.
(NH 3CH 2CH 2NH 2) [VOPO 4] be with V 2O 5, H 3PO 4, H 2NCH 2CH 2NH 2, H 2O uses the hydrothermal method synthetic for synthetic initiator.Test and raw materials usedly be: V 2O 5(A.R), H 3PO 4(85%) (A.R), quadrol (A.R), deionized water.Mol ratio V between each reactant 2O 5: H 3PO 4: en: H 2O=0.55: 4: 3.6: 265.To measure phosphoric acid and deionized water and mix, and then add V successively 2O 5, en, violent stirring moves into the colloidal sol that forms in the autoclave pressure of 40mL inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene (packing fraction 40%), 175 ℃ of heating 5 days, naturally cools to room temperature.The products therefrom washing, seasoning.Product is single-phase, productive rate 85% (amount with vanadium is calculated).

Claims (2)

1. a kind of pore passage structure vanadium phosphate of synthetic new compound, this compound is a sap green transparent sheet-like crystal, structural formula is: (NH 3CH 2CH 2NH 2) [VOPO 4], molecular formula is: C 2H 9N 2O 5PV.Crystallographic data is as follows: a=0.92108 (2) nm, b=0.72851 (1) nm, c=0.98204 (2) nm, β=101.269 (7) °, V=0.6462 (4) nm 3, Z=4, spacer: P2 1/ c, bulk density: 2.303g cm -3The atomic coordinate of this compound that obtains by monocrystalline X-ray is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 atomic coordinate parameter (* 10 4) and effective homogeneity shift factor (nm 2* 10) ????x ????y ????z ??U(eq) ????V(1) ????P(1) ????O(1) ????O(2) ????O(3) ????O(4) ????O(5) ????C(1) ????C(2) ????N(1) ????N(2) ??4975(1) ??2967(1) ??3291(2) ??4474(2) ??1283(2) ??6343(2) ??3553(2) ??7992(3) ??8866(3) ??6530(2) ??10095(2) ??1556(1) ??1305(1) ??1505(2) ??-1323(2) ??1243(2) ??454(2) ??1992(2) ??1886(3) ??1562(3) ??1043(3) ??2904(3) ??2328(1) ??-828(1) ??760(2) ??2744(2) ??-1283(2) ??1258(2) ??3540(2) ??4388(2) ??5851(3) ??4209(2) ??6223(2) ??10(1) ??8(1) ??14(1) ??13(1) ??16(1) ??14(1) ??15(1) ??17(1) ??18(1) ??18(1) ??18(1)
2. the described new thing phase (NH of claim 1 3CH 2CH 2NH 2) [VOPO 4], be with V 2O 5, H 3PO 4, H 2NCH 2CH 2NH 2, H 2O uses the hydrothermal method synthetic for synthetic initiator.Reaction conditions is: initiator proportioning V 2O 5: H 3PO 4: H 2NCH 2CH 2NH 2: H 2O=0.55: 4: 3.6: 265, packing fraction 40%, 175 ℃ of crystallization temperatures, crystallization time 5 days, naturally cooling.Reaction product is single-phase (NH 3CH 2CH 2NH 2) [VOPO 4], productive rate 85% (amount with vanadium is calculated).
CN 200410049721 2004-06-25 2004-06-25 Vanadium phosphate compound with hole-channel structure and synthesis thereof Pending CN1712406A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108394881A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-14 清华大学 A kind of preparation method of lithium ion anode material nm delta-VOPO4
CN108408707A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-17 清华大学 A kind of lithium ion anode material nanometer ω-VOPO4Preparation method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108394881A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-14 清华大学 A kind of preparation method of lithium ion anode material nm delta-VOPO4
CN108408707A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-17 清华大学 A kind of lithium ion anode material nanometer ω-VOPO4Preparation method
CN108394881B (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-10-22 河南理工大学 A kind of preparation method of lithium ion anode material nm delta-VOPO4

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