CN1710007A - Room temperature solidifed wide-temperature-range high-strength high-toughness epoxy reinforced butyronitrile adhesive - Google Patents

Room temperature solidifed wide-temperature-range high-strength high-toughness epoxy reinforced butyronitrile adhesive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1710007A
CN1710007A CN200510040945.7A CN200510040945A CN1710007A CN 1710007 A CN1710007 A CN 1710007A CN 200510040945 A CN200510040945 A CN 200510040945A CN 1710007 A CN1710007 A CN 1710007A
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Prior art keywords
temperature
wide
solidifed
vulcanizing
self
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CN200510040945.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
全一武
耿洪斌
陈庆民
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Priority to CN200510040945.7A priority Critical patent/CN1710007A/en
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Abstract

This is room temperature solidified nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) of wide temperature area, high intensity and high toughness. It has excellent extensibility, caking intensity, water insistence and oil insistence at -60 - 100 Deg. C wide temperature area. Components A are amine terminated butadiene nitrile rubber (ATBN), liquid state diamine, promoter and coupling agent; Components B are epoxy resin, coupling agent, and inorganic mixed padding. When used, presently mix and felt the sealed Components A and Components B at room temperature according to 1 : 1 - 1: 2.2 weight proportion, and solidified for 3 - 7 days at room temperature.

Description

The self-vulcanizing solidifed wide-temperature-range high-strength high-toughness epoxy reinforced butyronitrile adhesive
(1) invention field
The present invention relates to adhesive area.This tackiness agent is that the wide temperature of self-vulcanizing territory high-strength high-toughness epoxy strengthens paracril, have outstanding unit elongation, bond strength, outstanding water-fast, oil-proofness in-60~100 ℃ of wide temperature territories, be applied to metal-metal, metals-nonmetal, nonmetal-nonmetallic bonding such as some aviations, boats and ships, automobile.
(2) background technology
Resins, epoxy is that as the shortcoming of structural tackiness agent its fragility is bigger, and have shrinkability at solidification process, produce bigger internal stress, for this reason, people take toughness reinforcing epoxy adhesive with elastomerics very early, to improve the adhesiveproperties and the resistance to impact shock of epoxy adhesive.As with nbr carboxyl terminal (CN 87100265A), distolateral basic carboxy nitrile rubber (United States Patent (USP) 3,894,112; United States Patent (USP) 3,894,112; ) next epoxy resin toughened.The above-mentioned paracril of result often is distributed in the epoxy external phase with particle (disperse phase), forms " island " structure, can improve the toughness of epoxy adhesive to a certain extent.
Yet in some actual application, for the situation that is occurred deformation by sticking part, as when by the thermal expansivity difference of sticking part, even when differing big, temperature sharply changes can produce distortion; Or when the soft durometer of being glued part was relatively large, bigger ambient pressure changed to produce too and is out of shape, and the general toughness reinforcing requirement that can't satisfy than large deformation often causes stress cracking.
Deficiency at existing epoxy adhesive existence, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of self-vulcanizing solidifed wide-temperature-range high-strength high-toughness epoxy reinforced butyronitrile adhesive, its structure is that two-phase is continuous altogether, can and solidify in the operation of room temperature bonding, is applied to easy deformation member in-60 ℃~100 ℃ wide temperature territories.
(3) content of the present invention
The present invention has prepared a kind of self-vulcanizing solidifed wide-temperature-range high-strength high-toughness epoxy reinforced butyronitrile adhesive, utilize epoxy group(ing) and amido self cure characteristic but the invention reside in, with Resins, epoxy and the self cure of end amido paracril (ATBN), and introducing liquid diamine, and promotor, the epoxy for preparing wide temperature territory high-strength and high ductility strengthens butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber.
The present invention implements like this: be mixed into the A component with end amido paracril, liquid diamine, promotor, coupling agent by certain proportioning; Be mixed into the B component with Resins, epoxy, coupling agent and mixing mineral filler by certain proportioning; During use by A: B is that 1: 1~1: 2.2 weight ratio hybrid modulation gets final product.
The present invention fills a prescription as follows: (in unit weight part)
The A component:
End amido paracril 80~180 weight parts
Liquid diamine 1.5~25 weight parts
Promotor 0~8 weight part
Coupling agent 0~10 weight part
The B component:
Resins, epoxy 100 weight parts
Coupling agent 0~10 weight part
Mixed fillers 50~150 weight parts
A, B component with encapsulation during use bond self-vulcanizing 3-7 days by 1: 1~1: 2.2 weight ratio in the room temperature field mix.
Resins, epoxy is bisphenol A type epoxy resin, as E-51, E44.
End amido paracril (ATBN) number-average molecular weight 1000~4000, acrylonitrile content 16%-28%.
Promotor is 2,4,6, one three (dimethylamino methyl)-phenol (DMP-30), 2-(dimethylamino methyl) phenol (DMP-10), N, N, N, N-Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine (TMEDA), triethylamine (TEA).
Liquid diamine is 2,4 and 2,6 diethyl toluene diamine mixtures (E100), m-xylene diamine (m-XAD), N-ethylamino-piperazine (NEP), isophorone diamine (IPDA), two (4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl) methane (Laromin C-260).
Coupling agent is the siloxanes that has different functional groups, for example γ-glycidyl ether oxygen base propyl trimethoxy silicane (KH560), γ-An Bingjisanjiayangjiguiwan (KH550).
The mixing mineral filler is talcum powder, lime carbonate, kaolin, super-fine zinc dust, salt of wormwood whisker, aluminium triphosphate, red iron oxide mixed fillers.
Experiment shows, adopts the application temperature territory broad (60~100 ℃) of the tackiness agent of technical scheme preparation of the present invention, and adaptability is stronger.Have 3%~10% unit elongation, shear strength 40~60MPa in the time of-60 ℃, have 30~50% elongation at break, the shear strength of 5~10MPa in the time of 100 ℃.Tackiness agent of the present invention in addition has excellent water-fast, oil resistance, and steel to steel, steel are had good adhesiveproperties to rubber, steel to plastics etc., is applicable to metal-metal, metals-nonmetal, nonmetal-nonmetallic bonding such as aviation, boats and ships, automobile.
(4) embodiment
The prescription of table 1 specific embodiment of the invention (weight part)
Example one Example two Example three Example four
The A component ATBN liquid two amine promoter coupling agents ?90 ?25(E100) ?4(DMP-30) ?8(KH550) ??109 ??20 ??2(DMP-30) ??0 ??120 ??15 ??0 ??6(KH560) ??180 ??10 ??0 ??4(KH560)
The B component Epoxy resin coupling agent talcum powder calcium carbonate kaolin super-fine zinc dust aluminium triphosphate potassium oxide whisker iron oxide red ?100(E-44) ?0 ?10 ?10 ?10 ?50 ?50 ?20 ?0 ??100(E-51) ??6(KH560) ??25 ??25 ??25 ??0 ??0 ??20 ??15 ??100(E-51) ??0 ??20 ??20 ??20 ??0 ??0 ??15 ??15 ??100(E-51) ??0 ??20 ??20 ??20 ??0 ??10 ??20 ??0
Proportioning ??A∶B ?1∶2 ??1∶1.6 ??1∶1.3 ??1∶1
The Mechanics Performance Testing result of table 2 specific embodiment of the invention
Mechanical property Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4
Body breaking tenacity MPa ?-25℃ ???23℃ ??100℃ ??28.6 ??16.8 ??8.6 ?-25℃ ???23℃ ??100℃ ??24.3 ??13.4 ??5.9 ?-60℃ ???23℃ ??100℃ ??41.0 ??13.1 ??4.9 ?-60℃ ???23℃ ??100℃ ??37.0 ??11.1 ??4.5
Body tensile yield % ?-25℃ ???23℃ ??100℃ ??5.6 ??20.9 ??43.8 ?-25℃ ???23℃ ??100℃ ??16.1 ??29.4 ??49.3 ?-60℃ ???23℃ ??100℃ ??5.1 ??36.4 ??48.3 ?-60℃ ???23℃ ??100℃ ??6.7 ??38.4 ??49.3
Bonding shearing resistance MPa ?-25℃ ???23℃ ??100℃ ??29.0 ??18.4 ??11.1 ?-25℃ ???23℃ ??100℃ ??26.0 ??18.1 ??8.0 ?-60℃ ???23℃ ??100℃ ??42 ??14.8 ??6.2 ?-60℃ ???23℃ ??100℃ ??39.2 ??12.6 ??5.8

Claims (7)

1, self-vulcanizing solidifed wide-temperature-range high-strength high-toughness epoxy reinforced butyronitrile adhesive is characterized in that tackiness agent of the present invention is made of two kinds of components of A, B, and two kinds of components are composed as follows in unit weight part:
The A component:
End amido paracril 80~180 weight parts
Liquid diamine 1.5~25 weight parts
Promotor 0~8 weight part
Coupling agent 0~10 weight part
The B component:
Resins, epoxy 100 weight parts
Coupling agent 0~10 weight part
Inorganic mixed fillers 50~150 weight parts
A, B component bond self-vulcanizing 3-7 days by 1: 1~1: 2.2 weight ratio in the room temperature field mix.
2, self-vulcanizing solidifed wide-temperature-range high-strength high-toughness epoxy reinforced butyronitrile adhesive according to claim 1 is characterized in that holding the number-average molecular weight 1000-4000 of amido paracril, acrylonitrile content 16%-28%.
3, self-vulcanizing solidifed wide-temperature-range high-strength high-toughness epoxy reinforced butyronitrile adhesive according to claim 1 is characterized in that promotor is 2,4,6, one three (dimethylamino methyl)-phenol (DMP-30), 2-(dimethylamino methyl) phenol (DMP-10).
4, self-vulcanizing solidifed wide-temperature-range high-strength high-toughness epoxy reinforced butyronitrile adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that liquid diamine is 2,4 and 2,6 diethyl toluene diamine mixtures (E100), m-xylene diamine (m-XAD), N-ethylamino-piperazine (NEP), isophorone diamine (IPDA), two (4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl) methane (Laromin C-260).
5, self-vulcanizing solidifed wide-temperature-range high-strength high-toughness epoxy reinforced butyronitrile adhesive according to claim 1 is characterized in that coupling agent is γ-glycidyl ether oxygen base propyl trimethoxy silicane (KH560), γ-An Bingjisanjiayangjiguiwan (KH550).
6, self-vulcanizing solidifed wide-temperature-range high-strength high-toughness epoxy reinforced butyronitrile adhesive according to claim 1 is characterized in that Resins, epoxy is bisphenol A type epoxy resin.
7, self-vulcanizing solidifed wide-temperature-range high-strength high-toughness epoxy reinforced butyronitrile adhesive according to claim 1 is characterized in that inorganic mixed fillers is talcum powder, lime carbonate, kaolin, super-fine zinc dust, salt of wormwood whisker, aluminium triphosphate, red iron oxide mixed fillers.
CN200510040945.7A 2005-07-08 2005-07-08 Room temperature solidifed wide-temperature-range high-strength high-toughness epoxy reinforced butyronitrile adhesive Pending CN1710007A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN200510040945.7A CN1710007A (en) 2005-07-08 2005-07-08 Room temperature solidifed wide-temperature-range high-strength high-toughness epoxy reinforced butyronitrile adhesive

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200510040945.7A CN1710007A (en) 2005-07-08 2005-07-08 Room temperature solidifed wide-temperature-range high-strength high-toughness epoxy reinforced butyronitrile adhesive

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CN1710007A true CN1710007A (en) 2005-12-21

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101265400B (en) * 2008-05-10 2011-12-21 大连理工大学 Room temperature controllable curing building adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN101358121B (en) * 2008-09-10 2012-05-09 武汉科技学院 Preparation method of high temperature resistant epoxy adhesive capable of room temperature curing
CN103374320A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-10-30 南京大学 Method for toughening and curing epoxy resin adhesive by using amino-terminated liquid nitrile rubber
CN104109296A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-10-22 宁国市日格美橡塑制品有限公司 Water-tolerant oil-resistant rubber material
CN104293264A (en) * 2014-09-17 2015-01-21 明光市锐创电气有限公司 High-strength metal glue
CN108626290A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-09 南京大学 A kind of enhancing damping-constraining device
CN109415540A (en) * 2016-06-30 2019-03-01 米其林集团总公司 Rubber composition comprising epoxy resin and specific amine hardener

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101265400B (en) * 2008-05-10 2011-12-21 大连理工大学 Room temperature controllable curing building adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN101358121B (en) * 2008-09-10 2012-05-09 武汉科技学院 Preparation method of high temperature resistant epoxy adhesive capable of room temperature curing
CN103374320A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-10-30 南京大学 Method for toughening and curing epoxy resin adhesive by using amino-terminated liquid nitrile rubber
CN104109296A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-10-22 宁国市日格美橡塑制品有限公司 Water-tolerant oil-resistant rubber material
CN104293264A (en) * 2014-09-17 2015-01-21 明光市锐创电气有限公司 High-strength metal glue
CN109415540A (en) * 2016-06-30 2019-03-01 米其林集团总公司 Rubber composition comprising epoxy resin and specific amine hardener
CN109415540B (en) * 2016-06-30 2021-09-10 米其林集团总公司 Rubber composition comprising an epoxy resin and a specific amine hardener
US11499036B2 (en) 2016-06-30 2022-11-15 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Rubber composition comprising an epoxide resin and a specific amine hardener
CN108626290A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-09 南京大学 A kind of enhancing damping-constraining device

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