CN1706609A - Bamboo material mixing plate - Google Patents
Bamboo material mixing plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1706609A CN1706609A CN 200410059604 CN200410059604A CN1706609A CN 1706609 A CN1706609 A CN 1706609A CN 200410059604 CN200410059604 CN 200410059604 CN 200410059604 A CN200410059604 A CN 200410059604A CN 1706609 A CN1706609 A CN 1706609A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bamboo
- mould
- pressed
- roll
- promptly obtain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004971 Pseudosasa japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
- A47B2220/008—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings characterised by materials
- A47B2220/0088—Furniture made of bamboo or rattan
Landscapes
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of board manufacturing, and provides a mixed board which is made of crushed bamboo materials, namely a bamboo material mixed board. The bamboo material mixing plate is mainly prepared by flattening and crushing a bamboo rod body through mechanical equipment, mixing the crushed bamboo material with a sizing material, and pressing the mixture into a plate through a die. The plate has good toughness, and can be suitable for building, decoration, external packaging, furniture structure, auxiliary materials in various aspects, and the like. In addition, the project has the advantages of convenient material acquisition, wide resources, simple production process technology and the like in the production aspect.
Description
Affiliated field: the present invention relates to the making sheet field, be specially a kind of sheet material that is mixed and made into bamboo particle and sizing material.
Background technology: at present,, mainly comprise plank, metallic plate, plastic plate and some other mixed plate as by human sheet material commonly used.No matter adopt of production and the use of above-mentioned any sheet material, all will be faced with Limited resources problem and a series of about price with use problems such as whether making things convenient for applicability as extensive formula.Plank for example: nowadays the world generally lacks timber, and forbids the denudation because of problems such as environmental protection greenings, and the wood grows cycle is long, and the general needs of major diameter timber can be become a useful person in about 10 years; Metallic plate then price is expensive and quality is heavy, and insulating properties are poor; The then heat-resisting and less stable of plastic plate, yielding, the expensive and waste material of price easily causes pollution; Plasterboard is intensity difference then, and no toughness can say that existing mixed plate such as cement plate and ceramic wafer then only are suitable for building and decorate, and heavy frangible; Wood chaff plate, bagasse board etc. then also will face resource problem, can not realize unlimitedness large-scale production very ideally, are subjected to the region restriction very strong, in view of the raw material problem of drawing materials often will depend on the enterprise of some limited scales and survives, can not arbitrarily gather materials on the spot.
Based on above various reasons, I have achieved the present invention finally by the research of nearly more than ten years and experiment repeatedly.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention and problem to be solved just provide and a kind ofly not only address the above problem, and inexpensive bamboo material mixed plate.This sheet material is the particle that adopts bamboo body of rod gained after machinery rolls, and mixes with sizing material, and suppresses under the condition of High Temperature High Pressure and form.Because bamboo itself has very strong toughness, so its finished product also has very strong toughness, the size shape of this sheet material can adopt different mould press process to form according to different demands.And the mothproof performance of insulation fire prevention is strong, after the moulding, has the superior characteristics of stability through the condition of High Temperature High Pressure.This sheet material is widely used in the auxiliary materials of building, decoration, external packing, furnature construction, engineering structure and each side etc.And this industry all is superior to other all board materials production industries aspect drawing materials, and to have resource wide, cheap because of it is drawn materials, and all can carry out endless large-scale production and expansion whenever and wherever possible; Its production technology process and common three-ply board or wooden chaff plate are tired seemingly can be adopted existing identical device to produce substantially, and have a extensive future, and profit is considerable.
Except this plate product can bring the help for national society's construction.Denudation destroys can also to protect existing forest ecology to avoid further to a certain extent, and then alleviates the nervous supply and demand state on the lumber market; And most important be exactly that this bamboo material mixed plate industry can draw and driven a lot of branches industry and correlate the industry prosperity, develop China's economic construction thereby help, be well suited for the national conditions that China mountain area is many, cultivated area is little (being particularly suitable for development of the West Regions); For example for poor mountain area: plant bamboo and get rich if the sector, then can drive the mountain area masses in case rise, bamboo can both be planted in the place that every plant can grow, the bamboo growth cycle is short, production cost is low, need not to spend huge sums and periodically sow, manageable, can accomplish basically to put things right once and for all; Large-scale purchase can be changed the outdated ideas that bamboo is cheap, do not send big use, and might cause once the extension of " bamboo culture " again.It is green that the kind bamboo trend that causes because of bamboo material mixed plate must present the motherland mountains and rivers one time, the situation of soil department director's economy.This has not only afforested environment, has developed economy; And the birth of a large amount of production bamboos material mixed plate enterprise, or other sub-industries of amplifying out because of bamboo material mixed plate, the birth of associated industry also solve for China's surplus labour force provides an employment greatly easily simultaneously, thereby really accomplish to encourage mass peasants to make fortune by working, breeding is got rich, the big good situation in common prosperity, attention soil.This has in fact surmounted the patented technology problem and has distilled becomes a big industry issue, or even a national economy policing issue.
The present invention is achieved in that the body of rod of getting bamboo, and the growth age of bamboo is old more good more, and the kind of bamboo preferably selects for use the mao bamboo, real bamboo, arrow bamboo or the like caulome meat more abundant, the bamboo that fibre density is big.
Method one:
1, we are by using machinery the crushing of the bamboo body of rod, and roll its body of rod its structure is laterally scattered, and become scoriform; Promptly obtain the bamboo particle.The effect that rolls must make scatters better and better between the internal fiber structure of bamboo, purpose be separate as far as possible or the internal fiber of discrete bamboo between structure so that make density and the more superior sheet material of performance.
Attention: bamboo will neatly be folded in the process of rolling, and arranges, and cannot in disorder at random the placement roll.Fully rolled and do not reached the effect that abundant hash is opened in order to avoid hinder the bamboo body of rod, thereby influenced quality, outward appearance and the toughness of finished product sheet material.
2,, remove moisture content with the bamboo particle hot-air seasoning that makes.
3, the bamboo particle of drying mixes with sizing material, and concrete grammar can make the bamboo material mix with sizing material with the mode of spray glue, and glue can use the epoxy resin reinforcing agent to make by 2:1, perhaps uses the glue of producing the clamping plate special use; Use mould then and under the condition of High Temperature High Pressure, be pressed into sheet material.Promptly obtain bamboo material mixed plate.
Method two:
1, we pulverize into grain of rice shape or granular less than 60# to the bamboo club shaft by using machinery, promptly obtain the bamboo particle.
2,, remove moisture content with the bamboo particle hot-air seasoning that makes.
3, the bamboo particle of drying mixes with sizing material, and concrete grammar can make the bamboo material mix, stir with sizing material with the mode of spray glue, uses mould then and be pressed into sheet material under the condition of High Temperature High Pressure.Promptly obtain bamboo material mixed plate.
Annotate: this method is just the same with the technology of producing wooden chaff plate.
Method three:
1, we crush the bamboo body of rod by the use machinery or roll, and roll to make its body of rod that its structure is laterally scattered, and become the scoriform particle.
2, be raw material also in addition, be polished into powdery, promptly obtain the bamboo powder with the bamboo bar.
The bamboo scoriform particle that 3, will roll again, bamboo powder evenly mix with sizing material through after the dried.Annotate: 1. the method for dried can be with hot blast or infrared baking; 2. sizing material can adopt the epoxy resin reinforcing agent, or latex is good, 3. bamboo scoriform particle, three's ratio (by quality) can be 10: 3: 3 when the bamboo powder mixed with sizing material.
4, be pressed into sheet material by mould and under the condition of High Temperature High Pressure.Obtain promptly that the surface is comparatively level and smooth, the more uniform bamboo of quality is expected mixed plate.
Annotate: for improving presentation quality, releasing agent is used in suggestion when using mould.The made sheet material of this method could be suitable as graceful decoration materials, and adds shades of colour or polishing according to different the requirement, does can compare U.S. with solid wooden floor board when floor decorative uses!
Claims (10)
1. bamboo material mixed plate is mixed and made into by the particle and the sizing material of the bamboo body of rod.It is characterized in that: with the bamboo bar is raw material, with machinery the bamboo body of rod is exerted pressure, and its flattening, crushing, is pressed into particle, and makes dry, processed; Mix with sizing material with this particle again, be pressed into sheet material, promptly obtain bamboo material mixed plate by mould.
2. according to claim 1, be raw material, need not cut directly and flatten crushing through machinery processing with the bamboo bar, and roll the bamboo club shaft its structure is laterally scattered as much as possible, become scoriform, drying is mixed with sizing material after handling, and is pressed into sheet material by mould and under the condition of High Temperature High Pressure.Promptly obtain bamboo material mixed plate.
3. according to claim 1, with the bamboo bar is raw material, behind the high temperature poach, roll with machinery processing again, rolling the bamboo club shaft laterally scatters its structure possibly, become scoriform, after sulfonation, colouring, dried, mix, be pressed into sheet material by mould and under the condition of High Temperature High Pressure with sizing material.Promptly obtain bamboo material mixed plate.
4. according to claim 1, with the bamboo bar is raw material, cutting into length through machinery processing is 0.5---the little bamboo section of 10CM, and roll the bamboo section its body of rod structure is laterally scattered possibly, become scoriform, mix with sizing material after the dried, be pressed into sheet material by mould and under the condition of High Temperature High Pressure.Promptly obtain bamboo material mixed plate.
5. according to claim 1, be raw material with the bamboo bar, cutting into length through machinery processing is 10---the bamboo section of 30CM, and roll its body of rod structure is laterally scattered possibly, become scoriform, mix with sizing material after the dried, be pressed into sheet material by mould and under the condition of High Temperature High Pressure.Promptly obtain bamboo material mixed plate.
6. according to claim 1, be raw material with the bamboo bar, cutting into length through machinery processing is 30---the bamboo section of 100CM, and roll its body of rod structure is laterally scattered possibly, become scoriform, mix with sizing material after the dried, be pressed into sheet material by mould and under the condition of High Temperature High Pressure.Promptly obtain bamboo material mixed plate.
7. according to claim 1, be raw material with the bamboo bar, cutting into length through machinery processing is 10---the bamboo section of 100CM, and roll its body of rod structure is laterally scattered possibly, become scoriform, mix with sizing material after the dried, be pressed into sheet material by mould and under the condition of High Temperature High Pressure.Promptly obtain bamboo material mixed plate.
8. according to claim 1, be raw material, pulverize into irregular graininess or be polished into powdery, mix with sizing material after the dried, be pressed into sheet material by mould and under the condition of High Temperature High Pressure through machinery processing with the bamboo bar.Promptly obtain bamboo material mixed plate.
9. according to claim 1, with the bamboo bar is raw material, roll through machinery processing and to make particle, be blended in the mould with this particle and sizing material again and adopt respectively vertically and the mode of intersecting stack combinations laterally, layer by layer mutually, make composite board, as: double-deck clamping plate, three-ply board, four plywood, five-ply board.Promptly obtain bamboo material mixed plate.
10. according to claim 1, be raw material, flatten crushing, and roll the bamboo club shaft its structure is laterally scattered, become the scoriform particle through machinery processing with the bamboo bar; Be raw material also in addition, be polished into powdery, promptly obtain the bamboo powder with the bamboo bar; The bamboo scoriform particle that will roll again, bamboo powder evenly mix with sizing material through after the dried, are pressed into sheet material by mould and under the condition of High Temperature High Pressure.Obtain promptly that the surface is comparatively level and smooth, the more uniform bamboo of quality is expected mixed plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410059604 CN1706609A (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2004-06-11 | Bamboo material mixing plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410059604 CN1706609A (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2004-06-11 | Bamboo material mixing plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1706609A true CN1706609A (en) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=35580807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410059604 Pending CN1706609A (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2004-06-11 | Bamboo material mixing plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1706609A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102862208A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | Processing method of bamboo wood compound material |
| CN101863065B (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2014-11-05 | 上海缘竹实业有限公司 | Process for manufacturing large-breadth plates by using all-bamboo modified material |
| CN105538431A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 中南林业科技大学 | Preparing method for undersized-log reconstructing outdoor furniture wood |
-
2004
- 2004-06-11 CN CN 200410059604 patent/CN1706609A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863065B (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2014-11-05 | 上海缘竹实业有限公司 | Process for manufacturing large-breadth plates by using all-bamboo modified material |
| CN102862208A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | Processing method of bamboo wood compound material |
| CN102862208B (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2015-04-08 | 中南林业科技大学 | Processing method of bamboo wood compound material |
| CN105538431A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 中南林业科技大学 | Preparing method for undersized-log reconstructing outdoor furniture wood |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C57 | Notification of unclear or unknown address | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhong Zhiwei Document name: Notification before expiration of term |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhong Zhiwei Document name: Deemed as a notice of withdrawal |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |