CN1705251B - Base station device and base station control method - Google Patents

Base station device and base station control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1705251B
CN1705251B CN 200510074703 CN200510074703A CN1705251B CN 1705251 B CN1705251 B CN 1705251B CN 200510074703 CN200510074703 CN 200510074703 CN 200510074703 A CN200510074703 A CN 200510074703A CN 1705251 B CN1705251 B CN 1705251B
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frequency
transmission frequency
transmission
receive
same
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CN1705251A (en
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石泽和彦
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Kyocera Corp
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Kyocera Corp
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Abstract

The base station device contains a first transmitter/receiver 35-1 conducting a reception by a first receiving frequency and a second transmitter/receiver section 35-2 conducting the reception by a second receiving frequency. The base station device conducts a communication with a plurality of the mobile station devices by a frequency-division multiplex with the first receiving frequency and the second receiving frequency. In such a base station device, the base station device contains: a frequency setter 36 changing at least one of the first receiving frequency and the second receiving frequency, so that one radio wave transmitted from one mobile station device is received by a first receiving section and a second receiving section; and a slot selector 33 determining a receiving signal on the basis of signals received by the first receiving section and the second receiving section respectively.

Description

Base station apparatus and base station control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of base station apparatus and base station control method, relate in particular to a kind of technology of effectively utilizing R-T unit.
Background technology
In the mobile body communication system in the past, when base station apparatus has a plurality of channel, on this base station apparatus, each channel is provided with R-T unit, this R-T unit is respectively carried out the frequency division multiplexing that communicates with mobile station apparatus.Like this, can implement Frequency Distribution,, thereby limited frequency resource effectively be utilized even the base station apparatus channel that the base station apparatus channel is many, the traffic is little that for example traffic is big is few.
In addition, put down in writing the invention that realizes the method for diversity technique with simple structure in the patent documentation 1.Like this, just constantly attempt all the time,, improve the reception precision of electric wave, effectively utilize limited frequency resource by using diversity technique.
Yet, in the above-mentioned existing mode,,, under such situation, just can not effectively utilize R-T unit even the traffic is not always very big yet in the big base station apparatus of the traffic though can make the big base station apparatus mid band of the traffic many.
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Summary of the invention
The present invention is just in view of above-mentioned problem, and one of its purpose is, provides a kind of and can effectively utilize the base station apparatus and the base station control method of R-T unit in having the base station apparatus of a plurality of R-T units.
For solving above-mentioned problem, base station apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that, comprises: the 1st acceptance division, and it receives with the 1st receive frequency; The 2nd acceptance division, it receives with the 2nd receive frequency; Same receive frequency setting module, it is according to mode that to make described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency be same frequency, set at least one side in the 1st receive frequency and the 2nd receive frequency; Non-same receive frequency setting module, its according to make described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency be different frequency mode, at least one side in the 1st receive frequency and the 2nd receive frequency is set; Receive frequency is selected module, makes one of described same receive frequency setting module and described non-same receive frequency setting module, sets at least one side in described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency; And, the received signal decision module, it is under with described same receive frequency setting module, according to mode that to make described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency be same frequency, situation that at least one side in the 1st receive frequency and the 2nd receive frequency is set, according to the signal that receives respectively by described the 1st acceptance division and the 2nd acceptance division, the decision received signal.
Like this, in having the base station apparatus of a plurality of R-T units, R-T unit can be effectively utilized, the influence of interference wave or phasing can be alleviated simultaneously the modulation in the base station apparatus.That is, can receive electric wave more accurately by using the receive diversity of the 1st acceptance division and the 2nd acceptance division from mobile station apparatus.
And, in above-mentioned base station apparatus, also comprise: the 1st sending part, it sends with the 1st transmission frequency; The 2nd sending part, it sends with the 2nd transmission frequency; Same transmission frequency setting module, its according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be same frequency, set at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency; Non-same transmission frequency setting module, its according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be different frequency, set at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency; Transmission frequency is selected module, and it makes one of described same transmission frequency setting module and described non-same transmission frequency setting module, sets at least one side in described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency; Send the signal deciding module, its with described same transmission frequency setting module, according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be same frequency, set under the situation of at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency, decide the signal that sends by described the 2nd sending part according to the signal that sends by described the 1st sending part; And, signal transmitting module, it will be sent with described the 2nd sending part by the signal of described transmission signal deciding module decision.
By like this, in having the base station apparatus of a plurality of R-T units, can effectively utilize R-T unit, also can alleviate the influence of interference wave or phasing simultaneously to the modulation in the mobile station apparatus.That is,, therefore can alleviate the influence of interference wave to the modulation in the base station apparatus owing to can reduce the frequency that may constitute electric wave interference wave, that send from this base station apparatus.
Also have, in the above-mentioned base station apparatus, also can comprise: the phase difference decision module, it is with described same transmission frequency setting module, according to the mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be same frequency, set under the situation of at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency, in the mobile station apparatus that receives the signal that sends by described the 1st sending part and described the 2nd sending part, according to received from the transmission signal of described the 1st sending part with from the phase difference of the transmission signal of described the 2nd sending part, decision is from the phase difference of the transmission signal of the transmission signal of the 1st sending part and the 2nd sending part.
Like this, can carry out the transmission diversity of using the 1st sending part and the 2nd sending part in the base station apparatus, in mobile station apparatus, can receive electric wave more accurately from this base station apparatus.
In addition, in the above-mentioned base station apparatus, also can comprise: traffic acquisition module, it obtains the traffic in this base station apparatus; Described receive frequency is selected module, according to the traffic that obtains by described traffic acquisition module, decision makes one of described same receive frequency setting module and described non-same receive frequency setting module, and at least one side in described the 1st receive frequency or described the 2nd receive frequency is set.
In addition, in the above-mentioned base station apparatus, also can comprise: traffic acquisition module, it obtains the traffic in this base station apparatus; Described transmission frequency is selected module, according to the traffic that obtains by described traffic acquisition module, decision makes one of described same transmission frequency setting module and described non-same transmission frequency setting module, and at least one side in described the 1st transmission frequency or described the 2nd transmission frequency is set.
In addition, in the above-mentioned base station apparatus, also can comprise: the communication quality data acquisition module, it obtains the communication quality data of communication quality in base station apparatus, between expression and the mobile station apparatus, described receive frequency is selected module, according to the communication quality data of measuring by described communication quality data acquisition module, decision makes one of described same receive frequency setting module and described non-same receive frequency setting module, and at least one side in described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency is set.
In addition, in the above-mentioned base station apparatus, also can comprise: the communication quality data acquisition module, obtain the communication quality data of communication quality in the mobile station apparatus, between expression and the base station apparatus, described transmission frequency is selected module, according to the communication quality data of measuring by described communication quality data acquisition module, decision makes one of described same transmission frequency setting module and described non-same transmission frequency setting module, and at least one side in described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency is set.
In addition, the base station apparatus in another mode of the present invention is characterized in that, comprises: the 1st sending part, and it sends with the 1st transmission frequency; The 2nd sending part, it sends with the 2nd transmission frequency; Same transmission frequency setting module, its according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be same frequency, set at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency; Non-same transmission frequency setting module, its according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be different frequency, set at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency; Transmission frequency is selected module, and it makes one of described same transmission frequency setting module and described non-same transmission frequency setting module, sets at least one side in described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency; Send the signal deciding module, its with described same transmission frequency setting module, according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be same frequency, set under the situation of at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency, decide the signal that sends by described the 2nd sending part according to the signal that sends by described the 1st sending part; And, signal transmitting module, it will be sent with described the 2nd sending part by the signal of described transmission signal deciding module decision.
By like this, in having the base station apparatus of a plurality of R-T units, can effectively utilize R-T unit, also can alleviate the influence of interference wave or phasing simultaneously to the modulation in the mobile station apparatus.That is, therefore can alleviate the influence of interference wave to the modulation the base station apparatus owing to can reduce the frequency that may constitute electric wave interference wave, that send from this base station apparatus.
In addition, base station control method among the present invention, it is a kind of base station control method that the base station apparatus of the 2nd acceptance division that has the 1st acceptance division that receives with the 1st receive frequency and receive with the 2nd receive frequency is controlled, it is characterized in that, comprise: same receive frequency is set step, and it is according to mode that to make described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency be same frequency, set at least one side in the 1st receive frequency and the 2nd receive frequency; Non-same receive frequency is set step, and it is according to mode that to make described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency be different frequency, set at least one side in the 1st receive frequency and the 2nd receive frequency; Receive frequency is selected step, and it is set step and described non-same receive frequency at described same receive frequency and one of sets in the step, sets at least one side in described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency; And, the received signal deciding step, it sets in the step at described same receive frequency, according to mode that to make described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency be same frequency, set under the situation of at least one side in the 1st receive frequency and the 2nd receive frequency, according to the signal that described the 1st acceptance division and described the 2nd acceptance division receive respectively, the decision received signal.
Also have, the base station control method of another mode of the present invention, it is a kind of base station control method that the base station apparatus of the 2nd sending part that has the 1st sending part that sends with the 1st transmission frequency and send with the 2nd transmission frequency is controlled, it is characterized in that, comprise: set step with transmission frequency, its according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be same frequency, set at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency; Non-same transmission frequency is set step, its according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be different frequency, set at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency; Transmission frequency is selected step, and it is set step and described non-same transmission frequency in described same transmission frequency and one of sets in the step, sets at least one side in described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency; Send the signal deciding step, it sets in the step in described same transmission frequency, according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be same frequency, set under the situation of at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency or the 2nd transmission frequency signal that sends by described the 2nd sending part according to the signal deciding that sends by described the 1st sending part; And, the signal forwarding step, it sends the signal that determines in the described transmission signal deciding step with described the 2nd sending part.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the mobile body communication system in the embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the base station apparatus in the embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of the base station apparatus in the embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the relation of frequency in the embodiments of the present invention and time slot.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the processing in the base station apparatus in the embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the functional block diagram of the base station apparatus in the technology that constitutes background of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the relation of frequency in the technology that constitutes background of the present invention and time slot.
Among the figure:
The 1-mobile body communication system, 2-base station apparatus, 3-mobile station apparatus, the 4-communication network, 20-control part, 21-wireless communication part, the 22-storage part, 23-network interface portion, 30-transmission-receiving function portion, the 31-data communication section, 32-radio control section, 33-groove selection portion, 34-does not have the wire casing control part, the 35-receiving and transmitting part, 36-frequency setting portion, 37-sends signal deciding portion
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing embodiments of the present invention are described.
Mobile body communication system 1 in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises: a plurality of base station apparatus 2, mobile station apparatus 3 and communication network 4 constitute.Base station apparatus 2 communicates with general communication network 4 and mobile station apparatus 3.
Base station apparatus 2, as shown in Figure 2, it comprises: control part 20, wireless communication part 21, storage part 22, network interface portion 23 constitute.Control part 20 is controlled each one of base station apparatus 2, and the execution processing relevant with conversation or data communication.Wireless communication part 21, has antenna, it carries out following processing, promptly or respectively receive from the voice signal of mobile station apparatus 3 or communication and it is carried out demodulation and outputs to control part 20, perhaps according to from the indication of control part 20 inputs, after modulating with dividing into groups etc., export by antenna from the voice signal of control part 20 inputs or communication with grouping etc. is back.Storage part 22 comes work as the working storage of control part 20.In addition, this storage part 22 is preserved and relevant program or the parameter of being carried out by control part 20 of various processing.Network interface portion 23, be connected with communication network 4, itself or receive from the voice signal of communication network 4 or communication and it outputed to control part 20 with after the grouping etc., perhaps communication network 4 is sent voice signals or communication with dividing into groups etc. according to the indication of control part 20.
Mobile station apparatus 3 is the terminal installation that has known mobile phone now or use in mobile body communication systems such as PHS, and passes through the transmitting-receiving electric wave between the base station apparatus 2, comes to communicate with base station apparatus 2.In addition, telecommunication network 4 also can be the switch network of mobile body communication system, under mobile body communication system 1 is situations such as communication system under the IP phone, can be the TCP/IP net.
The wireless communication part 21 of base station apparatus 2, as its original function, as shown in Figure 6, comprise respectively a plurality of transmission-receiving function 130-n of portion of using as R-T unit (n=1,2 ...) constitute.In addition, though among this figure for simplicity, only drawn 130-1 of transmission-receiving function portion and the transmitting-receiving kinetic energy 130-2 of portion, the 130-n of transmission-receiving function portion can be arbitrarily.Then, the 130-n of transmission-receiving function portion comprises: data communication section 131-n, radio control section 132-n, no wire casing control part 134-n and receiving and transmitting part 135-n constitute, and receiving and transmitting part 135-n comprises at least one antenna formation.In addition, in receiving and transmitting part 135-n, be painted with 4 antennas among this figure.This is expression is used this antenna as adaptive array antenna a situation.By using adaptive array antenna, can send the strong electric wave of directive property, and can carry out the reception of highly directive.
At first, illustrate that the processing of docking the time receiving describes.Receiving and transmitting part 135-n receives in antenna from the modulating wave of the given frequency of mobile station apparatus 3 transmissions, this reception ripple is carried out frequency inverted, and output among the no wire casing control part 134-n.No wire casing control part 134-n, obtains the reception ripple of calling out under the unit at time slot of its reception ripple by extracting input out, and outputs among the radio control section 132-n.Radio control section 132-n, calling unit's reception ripple down of input carried out demodulation after, acquisition received signal, and output to data communication section 131-n.Then, data communication section 131-n outputs to control part 20 with the received signal of importing.
Below, the processing during to transmission describes.Data communication section 131-n by the transmission signal from control part 20 input audio signals or the grouping of communication usefulness etc., and outputs to radio control section 132-n.Radio control section 132-n modulates the transmission signal of importing from data communication section 131-n, and this modulating wave is outputed to no wire casing control part 134-n.No wire casing control part 134-n distributes the processing of time slot to the calling as this modulating wave, and outputs to receiving and transmitting part 135-n.Receiving and transmitting part 135-n is transformed into given frequency with frequency of modulated wave, and utilizes antenna to sending between radio zone.Then, the modulating wave of this transmission is by reception, demodulation in mobile station apparatus 3.
As above, as original processing, 130-1 of transmission-receiving function portion and the 130-2 of transmission-receiving function portion irrespectively carry out the transmitting-receiving of signal each other.And receiving and transmitting part 130-n separately carries out frequency translation with mutually different transmission frequency when sending, thereby even simultaneously from the also mutually noninterfere each other of antenna transmission electric wave.In addition, 130-n of transmission-receiving function portion separately and mutually different mobile station apparatus 3 communicate.Therefore, when receiving, also receive the mutually different electric wave of receive frequency.
Fig. 7 is the figure that schematically illustrates the relation of frequency and time slot.As shown in the figure, the time slot Tn (n=0~3) that is sent by receiving and transmitting part 135-1 and the time slot Rn (n=0~3) of reception respectively by time division multiplexing, will send also time division multiplexing of groove and receiving slit by many signals of time-division again.For receiving and transmitting part 135-2 too.Then, each time slot, as shown in the drawing, send or receive with frequency f n (n=0~7).That is, in each time slot and each time slot among the receiving and transmitting part 135-2 among the receiving and transmitting part 135-1, use different frequencies respectively.In more detail, the different time slots owing to receiving and dispatching simultaneously can produce interference each other, therefore can not use identical frequency.Here, in the example of Fig. 7, for example, therefore use the f1 of different frequency and f5 to send respectively owing to send groove T1 and send the time slot that groove T5 uses transmission simultaneously.
In addition, as shown in Figure 7, not in the groove of receiving and dispatching simultaneously (for example T0 and T5), though even without using different frequencies on principle, can not interfere yet, but, so use different frequencies here in fact owing to existing because of the situation of interfering appears in phase shift etc.
By like this, owing to can carry out the distribution of frequency, i.e. the base station apparatus 2 that for example traffic is big, the quantity by the 130-n of transmission-receiving function portion increases, and the spendable time slot in frequency division multiplexing and the time-multiplexed hybrid system increases; The quantity that the base station apparatus 2 that the traffic is little passes through the 130-n of transmission-receiving function portion reduces, and spendable time slot tails off, thereby can effectively utilize limited frequency resource,
Here, in the big base station apparatus of the traffic, though can increase channel, even the traffic neither be always very big in the big base station apparatus of the traffic, at this moment just can not effectively utilize R-T unit.In addition, the electric wave that the signal post that is undertaken by certain receiving and transmitting part 135-n produces perhaps becomes interference wave in mobile station apparatus 3 or other receiving and transmitting part 135-n, perhaps produce the phasing (phasing) under reflected wave or the Doppler effect.
Fig. 3 is to be used for preventing the control part 20 of base station apparatus 2 of the present embodiment that this situation takes place and the FBD (function block diagram) of wireless communication part 21.As shown in the figure, wireless communication part 21, comprise a plurality of transmission-receiving function 30-n of portion (n=1,2 ...) constitute.In addition, though among this figure for simplicity, only be painted with 30-1 of transmission-receiving function portion and the 30-2 of transmission-receiving function portion, the 30-n of transmission-receiving function portion can be arbitrarily.Then, the 30-n of transmission-receiving function portion on function by: data communication section 31-n, radio control section 32-n, no wire casing control part 34-n, receiving and transmitting part 35-n constitute.Wireless communication part 21 also comprises groove selection portion 33, frequency setting portion 36 and sends signal deciding portion 37 formations.In the following in addition explanation,, in fact also can use the 30-n of transmission-receiving function portion more than 3 though be that example explains only for simplicity with 30-1 of transmission-receiving function portion and the 30-2 of transmission-receiving function portion.
At first, the processing in butt joint time receiving describes. at the beginning, control part 20 is selected, determine to come at least one side of its receive frequency that uses is separately set as same frequency according to the receive frequency that receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 are used separately, still come at least one side of its receive frequency that uses is separately set as different frequency according to the receive frequency that receiving and transmitting part 351 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 are used separately. in addition, the receive frequency that so-called receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 use separately is the situation of same frequency, be meant with receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 by a situation that electric wave receives that sends from a mobile station apparatus 3. so long as can receive identical getting final product on this degree of electric wave of a mobile station apparatus 3 transmissions, be not proper same frequency.
Then, selecting under the situation about setting at least one side of the mode of different frequencies, receive frequency that it is used respectively according to the receive frequency that receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 are used respectively, base station apparatus 2, by with reference to above-mentioned Fig. 6 and the illustrated identical processing of Fig. 7, receive.That is, by frequency division multiplexing, make receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 independently of one another communicate with mobile station apparatus 3.
On the other hand, under the situation that the receive frequency of selecting to use respectively according to receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 is set as at least one side of the mode of same frequency, receive frequency that it is used separately, 20 pairs of frequency setting portions 36 of control part indicate: according to the receive frequency that is utilized separately by receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 is the mode of same frequency, changes at least one side in the receive frequency that is utilized in the reception under receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and the receiving and transmitting part 35-2.Then, receive the frequency setting portion 36 of this indication,, change to for example identical receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and the employed receive frequency of receiving and transmitting part 35-2.At this moment, frequency setting portion 36 can all change receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and the employed receive frequency of receiving and transmitting part 35-2, also can be only a side be wherein changed.As concrete processing, can be in receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2, rewrite the receive frequency of the frequency storage list of reference in the frequency inverted.That is, for example the frequency of the synchronizing signal of using by with frequency inverted the time is changed according to the receive frequency of storing in the said frequencies storage list, just can change receive frequency.More particularly, for example can the reference frequency among the PLL (Phase Locked Loop, i.e. phase-locked loop) be changed.
In addition, under the situation that the mode that is harmonious according to receive frequency that makes receiving and transmitting part 35-2 and the already used receive frequency of receiving and transmitting part 35-1 changes, also can change by a receive frequency receiving and transmitting part 35-2.And, can make as long as change once then need not per call and changing.That is, can make once under the situation of above-mentioned change indication, this change is stored as the modification information of representing this change with receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2, and before new indication occurring, keep this change state and carry out frequency inverted at control part 20.Frequency setting portion 36 in addition also can be to frequency f n illustrated in fig. 7 (n=0~7), be the frequency of each time-multiplexed time slot, once changes.
Like this, frequency setting portion 36 can according to the receive frequency that uses among receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and the receiving and transmitting part 35-2 as the mode of same frequency, come each receive frequency is set, and its receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 can receive an electric wave that sends from a mobile station apparatus 3.Moreover this moment, may produce phase shift, or field intensity can become difference.In this case, base station apparatus 2 by utilizing the diversity reception of 2 groups of antennas with receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2, obtains more high-precision received signal.Then, receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 receive the modulating wave that is sent by a mobile station apparatus 3 respectively, and respectively this reception ripple are carried out frequency inverted, and it is outputed to no wire casing control part 34-1 respectively and does not have wire casing control part 34-2.
No wire casing control part 34-1 and do not have wire casing control part 34-2 extracts out by the time slot of the reception ripple that will import, obtains to call out the reception ripple under the unit, and outputs to radio control section 32-1 and radio control section 32-2 respectively.Radio control section 32-1 and radio control section 32-2 will obtain received signal after the reception ripple demodulation of calling out under the unit then.At this moment, groove selection portion 33 can be selected a side according to the indication from control part 20 in the reception ripple that is input to radio control section 32-1 and radio control section 32-2, be input among the radio control section 32-1 again.The processing of this selection is the processing of being undertaken by diversity reception, except that selecting, can also be with the demodulated received ripple be synthetic separately by radio control section 32-1 and radio control section 32-2, and the reception ripple that will synthesize is input among the radio control section 32-1 again.In addition, the available time slot unit of processing that is undertaken by diversity reception carries out.
Radio control section 32-1, the received signal that obtains after can the reception ripple with this input of demodulation outputs to data communication section 31-1, and data communication section 31-1 outputs to control part 20 with the received signal of input.
In addition, select according to the mode of the receive frequency that receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 are used respectively at control part 20 as different frequency, under the situation of coming at least one side in its receive frequency that uses is separately set, control part 20, can be by according to the mode of the receive frequency that receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 are used respectively as different frequency, come at least one side in its receive frequency that uses is separately set, thereby carry out new indication to turn back to the processing that communicates with the frequency division multiplexing among receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and the receiving and transmitting part 35-2 and a plurality of mobile station apparatus 3.In this case, receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 can delete the above-mentioned modification information of being stored, and write new frequency in the frequency storage list.In addition, groove selection portion 33 will be selected to be input to a side in the reception ripple of radio control section 32-1 and radio control section 32-2, be input to processing termination among the radio control section 32-1 again.
So, can effectively utilize the R-T unit in the base station apparatus 2, and can utilize the diversity reception of 2 groups of antennas that R-T unit 35-1 and R-T unit 35-2 have, receive signal from mobile station apparatus 3 with high sensitivity more.
Below, the processing during to transmission describes.Control part 20 at the beginning, select according to the communication quality data in the mobile station apparatus 3 or the traffic in this base station apparatus 2, determine to come at least one side of its transmission frequency of using is separately set as same frequency according to the transmission frequency that receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 are not used, still according to the transmission frequency that receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 are used respectively as different frequency, come at least one side of its transmission frequency of using is separately set.In addition, the transmission frequency that so-called receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 use respectively is the situation of same frequency, is meant that the transmission signal that is sent with receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 can be received by a mobile station apparatus 3.That is, so long as can receive identical getting final product on this degree, not necessarily proper identical frequency by a mobile station apparatus 3.
Then, under selecting situation about setting according at least one side of the transmission frequency that receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 are used respectively for different frequencies, in the transmission frequency coming it is used separately, base station apparatus 2 is used and is sent with reference to the identical processing of the processing of the explanation of above-mentioned Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.That is, by frequency division multiplexing, receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 communicate with many mobile station apparatus 3 independently of one another.
On the other hand, under selecting situation about setting according at least one side of the transmission frequency that receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 are used respectively as same frequency, in the transmission frequency coming it is used separately, 20 pairs of control parts send signal deciding portion 37 and send indication, according to the signal of the signal deciding that is sent by the 30-1 of transmission-receiving function portion by the 30-2 of transmission-receiving function portion transmission.
At first, data communication section 31-1 from the transmission signal of control part 20 input audio signals or the grouping of communication usefulness etc., and outputs to radio control section 32-1.At this moment, sending signal deciding portion 37 20 pairs of control parts sends under indication, the situation of signal deciding according to the signal of the 30-2 of transmission-receiving function portion transmission of foundation by the 30-1 of transmission-receiving function portion transmission, send signal deciding portion 37, from data communication section 31-1, obtain above-mentioned transmission signal, and the transmission signal that should send by the 30-2 of transmission-receiving function portion according to this transmission signal deciding of obtaining, and the transmission signal that this should send is input to data communication section 31-2.In addition, preferably the transmission signal that should be sent by the 30-2 of this transmission-receiving function portion is identical with the transmission signal that obtains from data communication section 31-1.Then, data communication section 31-2 outputs to radio control section 32-2 with the transmission signal of this input.Moreover at this moment, also can make control part 20 that input does not send signal to data Department of Communication Force 31-2.
Radio control section 32-1 and radio control section 32-2, the transmission signal modulation of input is respectively formed modulating wave, and output to no wire casing control part 34-1 respectively and do not have wire casing control part 34-2. then, no wire casing control part 34-1 and do not have wire casing control part 34-2, the processing that the calling of modulating wave as input is respectively distributed time slot. at this moment, preferred wireless groove control part 34-1 and do not have wire casing control part 34-2, distribute identical time slot. and, no wire casing control part 34-1 and do not have wire casing control part 34-2, for receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2, the calling of time slot is distributed in output respectively.
Here control part 20, frequency setting portion 36 is indicated: according to for the transmission signal that sends respectively by receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2, in a mobile station apparatus 3 receivable mode, in the transmission frequency of utilizing among receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and the receiving and transmitting part 35-2, at least one side changes.More particularly, control part 20 is indicated frequency setting portion 36, according to the mode of the transmission frequency that receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 are used respectively as same frequency, comes at least one side in its transmission frequency of using is separately set.Then, receive the frequency setting portion 36 of this indication, receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and the employed transmission frequency of receiving and transmitting part 35-2 are changed, make it to become for example identical frequency.As concrete processing, can in receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2, rewrite the transmission frequency of the frequency storage list of reference in the frequency translation.More particularly, for example can the reference frequency among the PLL (Phase Locaked Loop) be changed.In addition, change under the situation about being harmonious, can a transmission frequency change receiving and transmitting part 35-2 with the already used transmission frequency of receiving and transmitting part 35-1 in frequency with receiving and transmitting part 35-2.In addition, can only once change, and each calling not changed.That is, when control part 20 sends once above-mentioned change indication, by receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 storage representation should change modification information, till new indication occurring, keeping the state of this change to carry out frequency inverted.Have, frequency f n that can be illustrated to Fig. 7 (n=0~7) once changes again.
In addition, under the situation that control part 20 decision communicates by the frequency division multiplexing among receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and the receiving and transmitting part 35-2, with many mobile station apparatus 3, control part 20 can send new indication, makes it turn back to by the frequency division multiplexing among receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and the receiving and transmitting part 35-2 to communicate processing with many mobile station apparatus 3.At this moment, receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 can delete the above-mentioned modification information of being stored, and write new frequency in the frequency storage list.In addition, send signal deciding portion 37, from data communication section 31-1, obtain the transmission signal, and the transmission signal that should send by the 30-2 of transmission-receiving function portion according to the transmission signal deciding of this acquisition, and end this transmission signal that should send is input to processing among the data communication section 31-2.
Then, receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 are above-mentioned frequency after changing with the frequency translation of modulating wave, utilize the antenna that has separately to sending between radio zone.Then, the modulating wave of this transmission is by reception, demodulation in mobile station apparatus 3.At this moment base station apparatus 2 in addition by utilizing the diversity transmission of 2 groups of antennas that receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and receiving and transmitting part 35-2 have, can send the transmission signal of mobile station apparatus 3 demodulation of being more convenient for.
Like this, can effectively utilize the R-T unit in the base station apparatus 2, and can receive the electric wave that sends from a plurality of transmission-receiving function 30-n of portion by enough mobile station apparatus 3, even in the mobile station apparatus 3 from the electric wave of 1 30-n of transmission-receiving function portion owing to be subjected to a little less than the field intensity or the influence of phasing makes electric wave receive the situation variation, also can improve electric wave and receive situation by receive diversity.In addition, for the receiving intensity in the mobile station apparatus 3 is more weak, owing to pass through from 2 groups of electric waves that antenna transmission is identical, can improve the transmission intensity of electric wave on the whole, strengthen the field intensity of the electric wave that a mobile station apparatus 3 received, therefore the electric wave that also can improve like this in the mobile station apparatus 3 receives situation.In addition, carry out above-mentioned processing simultaneously, can reduce the frequency that mobile body communication system 1 uses on the whole, and can reduce the situation that the close electric wave of frequency band is interfered mutually that takes place by many stylobates station arrangement 2.
Moreover, though in the processing during above-mentioned transmission, send signal deciding portion 37,31-n is connected with data communication section, the transmission signal that the transmission signal that foundation is imported to data communication section 31-1 from control part 20, decision are imported to data communication section 31-2, but so in the 30-2 of transmission-receiving function portion, determine the Signal Processing of transmission, both can be in the stage of obtaining modulating wave, be to carry out in stage of radio control section 32-n, the stage of also can be in the stage of timing groove, promptly not having a wire casing control part 34-n carries out, also can be in stage of conversion frequency, be to carry out in stage of receiving and transmitting part 35.
As above result, frequency shown in Figure 7 is changed as shown in Figure 4.The employed frequency of groove by receiving and transmitting part 135-2 transmitting-receiving among Fig. 7 is f4~f7, but the employed frequency of groove of being received and dispatched by receiving and transmitting part 35-2 among Fig. 4 adopts the employed frequency f 0~f3 of receiving and transmitting part 35-1.Like this,, R-T unit can be effectively utilized, the influence of interference wave can be alleviated simultaneously the modulation in base station apparatus or the mobile station apparatus by in a plurality of receiving and transmitting part 35-n, adopting identical frequency.
With reference to process chart above processing is specifically described.
Fig. 5 is the figure of the handling process of the base station apparatus 2 in the expression present embodiment.At first control part 20, by receive the communication quality data (S100) that obtain this mobile station apparatus 3 from mobile station apparatus 3.So-called communication quality data, specifically be the S/N ratio or the C/N ratio of the degree of expression interference wave, noise or phasing, the data of the situation of the communication quality of the RSSI of the field intensity of expression received signal etc., according to these communication quality data, control part 20, whether the communication quality of judging the reception electric wave in the mobile station apparatus 3 deterioration.Here under the situation that is not judged as deterioration, the processing of base station apparatus 2 turns back to S100.That is, the communication quality in mobile station apparatus 3 does not have under the situation of deterioration, and base station apparatus 2 does not carry out following processing.In addition, mobile station apparatus 3 is generally a plurality of, judge whether a plurality of the insides have to the communication quality deterioration that receives electric wave more than the determined number, can under not being judged as this situation of giving the communication quality deterioration that receives electric wave in the mobile station apparatus 3 more than the determined number, turn back to S100.
Under the situation of judging the communication quality deterioration that receives electric wave, ensuing S104 is jumped in the processing of base station apparatus 2.Among the S104, base station apparatus 2 obtains the traffic in this base station apparatus 2 by mensuration.The so-called traffic is the amount that communicates, the various values such as quantity of mobile station apparatus 3 in as the index of traffic volume, can adopting and receive data volume, transmission data volume, connecting.Specifically, for example can be in data communication section 31, will in preset time, the amount of the transceive data amount of cumulative calculation use as the traffic, also the quantity according to the mobile station apparatus that is just connecting 3 of the call number of being managed of communicating by letter, acquisition in control part 20 can be used as the traffic.Then, judge that this traffic whether below set-point (S106), is being under the situation about not being below the set-point, the processing of S100 is returned in the processing of base station apparatus 2; Under situation about being judged as below the set-point, the processing of base station apparatus 2 enters the processing of following S108.That is, when the traffic is following less than set-point, do not carry out following processing.According to the processing of judging the traffic, frequency publicization of base station apparatus 2 by using among the 30-n of transmission-receiving function portion is even under the situation of spendable time slot, also can avoid the calling of call drop in minimizing and mobile station apparatus 3 communicate like this.In addition, even the traffic below set-point, also has situation that exist to use the calling that the transmission-receiving function 30-2 of portion communicates.At this moment, can this calling be moved to the 30-1 of transmission-receiving function portion by existing known channel hand-off process.
Among the S108, for the frequency of the transmission frequency among transmission frequency among the 30-1 of transmission-receiving function portion and the 30-2 of transmission-receiving function portion is unified, 20 pairs of frequency setting portions 36 of control part send indication.Similarly control part 20, and control part 20 is also indicated frequency setting portion 36, to unify receive frequency.Be that control part 20 is indicated, according to the mode that makes the receive frequency that uses separately as same frequency, at least one side in the receive frequency that uses is separately set, in addition, according to the mode that makes the transmission frequency used separately as same frequency, at least one side in the transmission frequency of using is separately set.
Then, under situation about receiving, base station apparatus 2 at first in 30-1 of transmission-receiving function portion and the 30-2 of transmission-receiving function portion, receives an electric wave from a mobile station apparatus 3.In addition, mobile station apparatus 3 can detect the phase difference of the signal that sends respectively in the transmission from the signal of base station apparatus 2, from above-mentioned 2 groups of antennas, and makes this detected phase difference be contained in the signal that comprises in this electric wave.Like this, base station apparatus 2 can be according to this phase difference, by calculating the phase difference of the signal that decision sends respectively from these 2 groups of antennas.
Control part 20 then, judge in the reception ripple that receives respectively in 30-1 of transmission-receiving function portion and the 30-2 of transmission-receiving function portion, which can better receive, and select the reception ripple (S118) that can carry out best reception.In the good judgement that receives, use for example signal strength signal intensity, base station apparatus 2 judges to well in the strong situation of the signal strength signal intensity of received signal.Control part 20 then, and the received signal that obtains behind the signal with this selection of demodulation determines the received signal (S120) for outputing to data communication section 31-1, and outputs to data communication section 31-1.Then, begin next Signal Processing.
Below, under the situation of transmission, 30-1 of transmission-receiving function portion and the 30-2 of transmission-receiving function portion obtain from the transmission signal (S110) of control part 20 outputs.Then, the phase difference that will calculate by the processing of above-mentioned S122 is as the phase difference of the transmission signal among 30-1 of transmission-receiving function portion and the 30-2 of transmission-receiving function portion.That is, for example be predetermined the phase difference of the transmission signal among 30-1 of transmission-receiving function portion and the 30-2 of transmission-receiving function portion, thereby mobile station apparatus 3 can receive the signal that does not differ by mode, base station apparatus 2 according to the phase difference in the cancellation mobile station apparatus 3.
Then, base station apparatus 2 will have the 30-1 of transmission-receiving function portion of this phase difference and the transmission signal among the 30-2 of transmission-receiving function portion, send by the antenna that has respectively among receiving and transmitting part 35-1 and the receiving and transmitting part 35-2.Then, mobile station apparatus 3 receives this signal.
According to above explanation, can effectively utilize R-T unit.And, can alleviate the influence of interference wave or phasing to the modulation in the base station apparatus.That is,, can receive electric wave more accurately from mobile station apparatus by using the receive diversity of the 1st acceptance division and the 2nd acceptance division.In addition, owing to can reduce the frequency that can constitute electric wave interference wave, that send from this base station apparatus, therefore can reduce the influence of interference wave to the modulation in the mobile station apparatus.And, even exist under the situation of interference wave, owing to can therefore can receive electric wave more accurately from 2 groups of transmission signals that antenna transmission is identical from this base station apparatus.Also have, in base station apparatus, can use the transmission diversity of the 1st sending part and the 2nd sending part, thereby can in the mobile radio station dress, receive electric wave more accurately from this base station apparatus.Further, even as long as under the call number received and dispatched in reducing base station apparatus, the situation that also can not exert an influence to the traffic, can adopt said structure, and also can adopt said structure in the case of necessary according to the communication quality situation in mobile station apparatus and the base station apparatus.

Claims (10)

1. a base station apparatus is characterized in that, comprises:
The 1st acceptance division, it receives with the 1st receive frequency;
The 2nd acceptance division, it receives with the 2nd receive frequency;
Same receive frequency setting module, it is according to mode that to make described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency be same frequency, set at least one side in the 1st receive frequency and the 2nd receive frequency;
Non-same receive frequency setting module, its according to make described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency be different frequency mode, at least one side in the 1st receive frequency and the 2nd receive frequency is set;
Receive frequency is selected module, makes one of described same receive frequency setting module and described non-same receive frequency setting module, sets at least one side in described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency; And,
The received signal decision module, it is under with described same receive frequency setting module, according to mode that to make described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency be same frequency, situation that at least one side in the 1st receive frequency and the 2nd receive frequency is set, according to the signal that receives respectively by described the 1st acceptance division and the 2nd acceptance division, the decision received signal.
2. base station apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The 1st sending part, it sends with the 1st transmission frequency;
The 2nd sending part, it sends with the 2nd transmission frequency;
Same transmission frequency setting module, its according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be same frequency, set at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency;
Non-same transmission frequency setting module, its according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be different frequency, set at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency;
Transmission frequency is selected module, and it makes one of described same transmission frequency setting module and described non-same transmission frequency setting module, sets at least one side in described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency;
Send the signal deciding module, its with described same transmission frequency setting module, according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be same frequency, set under the situation of at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency, decide the signal that sends by described the 2nd sending part according to the signal that sends by described the 1st sending part; And,
Signal transmitting module, it will be sent with described the 2nd sending part by the signal of described transmission signal deciding module decision.
3. base station apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The phase difference decision module, it is with described same transmission frequency setting module, according to the mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be same frequency, set under the situation of at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency, according to cancellation in the mobile station apparatus that receives the signal that sends by described the 1st sending part and described the 2nd sending part detected from described the 1st sending part the transmission signal and from the mode of the phase difference of the transmission signal of described the 2nd sending part, decision is from the phase difference of the transmission signal of the transmission signal of the 1st sending part and the 2nd sending part.
4. according to each described base station apparatus of claim 1~3, it is characterized in that,
Also comprise: traffic acquisition module, it obtains the traffic in this base station apparatus;
Described receive frequency is selected module, according to the traffic that obtains by described traffic acquisition module, decision makes one of described same receive frequency setting module and described non-same receive frequency setting module, and at least one side in described the 1st receive frequency or described the 2nd receive frequency is set.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described base station apparatus, it is characterized in that,
Also comprise: traffic acquisition module, it obtains the traffic in this base station apparatus;
Described transmission frequency is selected module, according to the traffic that obtains by described traffic acquisition module, decision makes one of described same transmission frequency setting module and described non-same transmission frequency setting module, and at least one side in described the 1st transmission frequency or described the 2nd transmission frequency is set.
6. according to each described base station apparatus of claim 1~3, it is characterized in that,
Also comprise: the communication quality data acquisition module, it obtains the communication quality data of communication quality in base station apparatus, between expression and the mobile station apparatus,
Described receive frequency is selected module, according to the communication quality data of measuring by described communication quality data acquisition module, decision makes one of described same receive frequency setting module and described non-same receive frequency setting module, and at least one side in described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency is set.
7. base station apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Also comprise: the communication quality data acquisition module, obtain the communication quality data of communication quality in the mobile station apparatus, between expression and the base station apparatus,
Described transmission frequency is selected module, according to the communication quality data of measuring by described communication quality data acquisition module, decision makes one of described same transmission frequency setting module and described non-same transmission frequency setting module, and at least one side in described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency is set.
8. a base station apparatus is characterized in that, comprises:
The 1st sending part, it sends with the 1st transmission frequency;
The 2nd sending part, it sends with the 2nd transmission frequency;
Same transmission frequency setting module, its according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be same frequency, set at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency;
Non-same transmission frequency setting module, its according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be different frequency, set at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency;
Transmission frequency is selected module, and it makes one of described same transmission frequency setting module and described non-same transmission frequency setting module, sets at least one side in described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency;
Send the signal deciding module, its with described same transmission frequency setting module, according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be same frequency, set under the situation of at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency, decide the signal that sends by described the 2nd sending part according to the signal that sends by described the 1st sending part; And,
Signal transmitting module, it will be sent with described the 2nd sending part by the signal of described transmission signal deciding module decision.
9. base station control method is a kind of base station control method that the base station apparatus of the 2nd acceptance division that has the 1st acceptance division that receives with the 1st receive frequency and receive with the 2nd receive frequency is controlled, and it is characterized in that, comprises:
Same receive frequency is set step, and it is according to mode that to make described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency be same frequency, set at least one side in the 1st receive frequency and the 2nd receive frequency;
Non-same receive frequency is set step, and it is according to mode that to make described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency be different frequency, set at least one side in the 1st receive frequency and the 2nd receive frequency;
Receive frequency is selected step, and it is set step and described non-same receive frequency at described same receive frequency and one of sets in the step, sets at least one side in described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency; And,
The received signal deciding step, it sets in the step at described same receive frequency, according to mode that to make described the 1st receive frequency and described the 2nd receive frequency be same frequency, set under the situation of at least one side in the 1st receive frequency and the 2nd receive frequency, according to the signal that described the 1st acceptance division and described the 2nd acceptance division receive respectively, the decision received signal.
10. base station control method is a kind of base station control method that the base station apparatus of the 2nd sending part that has the 1st sending part that sends with the 1st transmission frequency and send with the 2nd transmission frequency is controlled, and it is characterized in that, comprises:
Same transmission frequency is set step, its according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be same frequency, set at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency;
Non-same transmission frequency is set step, its according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be different frequency, set at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency and the 2nd transmission frequency;
Transmission frequency is selected step, and it is set step and described non-same transmission frequency in described same transmission frequency and one of sets in the step, sets at least one side in described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency;
Send the signal deciding step, it sets in the step in described same transmission frequency, according to mode that to make described the 1st transmission frequency and described the 2nd transmission frequency be same frequency, set under the situation of at least one side in the 1st transmission frequency or the 2nd transmission frequency signal that sends by described the 2nd sending part according to the signal deciding that sends by described the 1st sending part; And,
The signal forwarding step, it sends the signal that determines in the described transmission signal deciding step with described the 2nd sending part.
CN 200510074703 2004-05-31 2005-05-30 Base station device and base station control method Expired - Fee Related CN1705251B (en)

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