CN1704957A - Apparatus and method for dynamically assembling operation flow model - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for dynamically assembling operation flow model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1704957A
CN1704957A CNA2004100472899A CN200410047289A CN1704957A CN 1704957 A CN1704957 A CN 1704957A CN A2004100472899 A CNA2004100472899 A CN A2004100472899A CN 200410047289 A CN200410047289 A CN 200410047289A CN 1704957 A CN1704957 A CN 1704957A
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enterprise
business process
process model
conflict
network
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田忠
朱俊
王健
梁海奇
丁伟
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International Business Machines Corp
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International Business Machines Corp
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Priority to CNA2004100472899A priority Critical patent/CN1704957A/en
Priority to US11/138,539 priority patent/US20050267795A1/en
Publication of CN1704957A publication Critical patent/CN1704957A/en
Priority to US12/163,381 priority patent/US20090012829A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/067Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0201Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/18Legal services; Handling legal documents
    • G06Q50/188Electronic negotiation

Abstract

This invention relates to a device and a method for dynamically assembling service flow models, among which, said device is set in the enterprise terminal connecting with the network and includes a module set-up component used in setting up a service flow model for said enterprise, retrieval component retrieving to get service flow models of other enterprises from said network and an assembly component for assembling service flow models of said enterprise and other enterprise to get a complete one.

Description

Dynamically assemble the apparatus and method of business process model
Technical field
The apparatus and method of relevant commercial cooperation in the relate generally to ecommerce of the present invention relate in large-scale electronic commerce network environment the dynamically apparatus and method of business of assembling procedural model particularly.
Background technology
The dynamic e-business cooperation of being undertaken by integration mode is the prior art that a large amount of infotech and service company are developed.In the dynamic business environment, demand and supply are most all by each independently store of business events driving itself.For each partner, short-term and dynamic cooperation are replacing intrinsic, long-term partnership and are becoming main flow.The key issue of this new business mode is how people can be benefited from this special and dynamic relation, perhaps from another viewpoint, how we can guarantee that those enterprises that have a mind reduce cost and raise the efficiency as they are desired.
For the life cycle full automation that will make whole cooperation and the enterprise of procedure, need a kind of apparatus and method that can prove, promote and put into practice this new electronic business mode, and the key issue of this apparatus and method is, we how can be by eliminating that may still exist between the partner, total commerce and/or IT (infotech) problem before the actual motion, and ensure operational efficiency and validity in large-scale e-commerce environment.
In order to address this problem, different enterprises has proposed some existing methods.For example, ebXML (e-business Extensible Markup Language-ecommerce extend markup language) primary standard is that online B2B (commercial to commercial) transaction has defined the circulation of " modeling-announcement-discovery-exchange ".CPP (partner's agreement) all will be created and announce in each partner, with the interaction protocol of specifying its commercial ability and being supported, after between each partner, holding consultation, reach CPA (partner's agreement), the interaction protocol of all agreeing with the formation that limits this association and all each side.Allow the link to standard process in CPP and CPA, and this link only is used as the outside of this negotiation mode and supports, ebXML does not support may exist between the different CPP to different partners inconsistent situation to check and find.In most of the cases, therefore understanding, verification and a large amount of artificial participation of mediation needs to the procedural model between the partner can cause a large amount of expenses on time and the fund.
The problem of dynamic e-business relation is also attempted to solve by network server device and related protocol by some company.WSDL (Web Service Definition Language-web service definition language) is used to definition by the disclosed calling service interface of enterprise.UDDI is used for disclosing its business information by enterprise, with and the business supported, these business informations and the business that is supported can be by inquiry of interested potential partner and retrievals then.
UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery and Integration-universal description, discovery and integrated) purpose of technical committee be development about Network registration element task, the UDDI standard has formed announces and finds the necessary technology basis that network is realized between enterprises and enterprise.Can the details of relevant UDDI standard etc. find in following address: http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php? wg_abbrev=uddi-spec.
Then, use SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol-Simple Object Access Protocol-strengthen) to come calling of network enabled business in working time by other standard of for example WSIF (Web Service Invocation Framework-web services call main frame).New business process model BPEL (the Business Process Execution Language-business procedure effective language) agreement that adopts is used to the execution flow process of Network is carried out modeling.
The subject matter of these agreements is to carrying out the operation flow verification and the process that the problem that wherein exists is eliminated is lacked support before the execute phase.In the actual execute phase of commerce cooperation, when finally running into problem, just can find many operation flows mistake logically.Logic conflict between the operation flow of different partners generally is difficult in the incipient stage and is just showed, and therefore makes the negotiation that manages conflict become tediously long and inefficient work.All above-mentioned agreements all are defined in the IT level, therefore are difficult to the performance logical problem relevant with operation flow.
In order to solve other conflict of operation flow level, the existing method of holding consultation between each partner requires all partners all will participate in discussion to overall business process model, to avoid conflict, and there is following shortcoming in these methods: the partner that (1) will be all is difficult to the viewpoint that whole professional actuating logic has the overall situation, and is unnecessary; (2) the operation flow conflict between very difficult discovery, expression and the notice partner; (3) all partners are concentrated in together simultaneously to carry out aspectant negotiation be inconvenient; (4) owing to may relate to a large amount of partners, above-mentioned these methods obviously can not be supported the large scale business cooperative relationship.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of apparatus and method, make enterprise can be in large-scale e-commerce environment dynamically, efficiently and at low cost prepare, set up, assembling, verification and the commercial collaborative project of execution.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of device that is used for dynamically assembling business process model, be configured in the enterprise terminal that is connected in network, described device has the modelling parts, be used to described enterprise to set up business process model, it is characterized in that described device also comprises: searching part, retrieve to obtain the business process model of other enterprise from described network; And assembling parts, be used for the business process model of described enterprise and the business process model of other enterprise are assembled, to obtain whole business process model.
Said apparatus of the present invention also comprises: announce parts, be used for announcing the business process model of described enterprise on described network; The collision detection parts are used for simulation and analyze described whole business process model, to detect wherein whether there is conflict, when having conflict in detecting described whole business process model, produce the conflict report; Conflict solves accessory, is used for receiving described conflict report by described network to described other enterprise's transmission and/or from described other enterprise, and described conflict is beneficial to resolve through consultation.
In the present invention, described announcement parts are published to the business process model of described enterprise on the UDDI registration table in the network, and described searching part is from described UDDI registration table retrieval and obtain the business process model of other enterprise.
The present invention also provides a kind of method that is used for dynamically assembling business process model, be used for setting up business process model for described enterprise at the network terminal of enterprise, it is characterized in that described method also comprises: searching step, in described network, retrieve to obtain the business process model of other enterprise; And number of assembling steps, the business process model of described enterprise and the business process model of other enterprise are assembled, to obtain whole business process model.
Method of the present invention also comprises: announce step, announce the business process model of described enterprise on described network; The collision detection step is used for simulation and analyzes described whole business process model, to detect wherein whether there is conflict, when having conflict in detecting described whole business process model, produces the conflict report; Conflict solves additional step, receives described conflict report by described network to described other enterprise's transmission and/or from described other enterprise, and described conflict is beneficial to resolve through consultation.
In the method for the invention, described announcement step is published to the business process model of described enterprise on the UDDI registration table in the network, and described searching step is from described UDDI registration table retrieval and obtain the business process model of other enterprise.
The present invention also provides a kind of system that is used for dynamically assembling at large-scale electronic commerce network business process model, comprise a plurality of devices that are used for dynamically assembling business process model, described device is disposed in the terminal of a plurality of enterprises that connect by network, and have modelling parts, be used to the enterprise of the described device of configuration to set up business process model, it is characterized in that described device also comprises: searching part, retrieve to obtain the business process model of other enterprise from described network; Assembling parts is used for the business process model of described enterprise and the business process model of other enterprise are assembled, to obtain whole business process model; Described whole business process model is simulated and analyzed to the collision detection parts, to detect wherein whether there is conflict, produces the conflict report when having conflict in detecting described whole business process model; And conflict solution accessory, being used for receiving described conflict report to described other enterprise's transmission and/or from described other enterprise by described network, described conflict is beneficial to resolve through consultation.
Characteristics of the present invention are, allow each enterprise defining and announce its oneself business process model, then when the chance of business cooperation, dynamically exchange these business process models with possible partner.Business process model is to create according to the scheme and the standard that provide in advance, so that itself is announced as the parts that are connected with other business process model.Carry out which kind of verification and negotiation according to expectation, these business process models can comprise, also can not comprise the intercorrelation agreement that this business is supported.Then, each partner goes out to send these models as parts of assembling from its oneself angle, to create integrated block mold.Then, these integrated block molds can be carried out the validity/POI (Return ofInvestment-investment repayment) of ecommerce cooperation to check each partner before the stage at actual motion by emulation and analysis.
Each can be to assemble and to check procedural model according to its oneself viewpoint, and making does not need each side all to have the overall point of view of all partners, and this overall point of view is to be difficult to acquisition in large-scale e-commerce environment.By utilizing software algorithm or auxiliary at instrument down with the committed step robotization of this flow process with graphical user interface.Interface definition scheme and standard have been strengthened the validity of this procedural model, and guaranteed with the compatibility of other parts in the integrated block mold.
Another key features of the present invention is, when when detecting some conflicts in the integrated overall flow model, can between professional partner, send and/or receive the report of visual conflict main points.Utilize apparatus and method of the present invention, each partner can carry out online negotiation, to find to solve the scheme of operation flow rank conflict, to continue their e-commerce initiative.
Description of drawings
By below in conjunction with the detailed description of accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the invention, other characteristics of the present invention and advantage will become more obvious, wherein:
Fig. 1 realizes that the present invention dynamically assembles the block scheme of the device of business process model in large-scale electronic commerce network environment;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram that method main points of the present invention are shown;
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of the business process model that illustrates;
Fig. 4 illustrates by two business process models being fitted together the synoptic diagram of the whole business process model that forms;
Fig. 5 illustrates by two business process models being fitted together another synoptic diagram of the whole business process model that forms;
Fig. 6 illustrates the synoptic diagram that clashes in the whole business process model;
Fig. 7 is the synoptic diagram that the concrete instance that clashes in the whole business process model is shown; With
Fig. 8 is another synoptic diagram that the concrete instance that clashes in the whole business process model is shown.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are illustrated in greater detail.
Fig. 1 realizes the block scheme that is used for dynamically assembling the device 100 of business process model of the present invention.The prototype equipment that the Java/XML technology that is based on device 100 realizes, it is configurable, and described terminal can be general purpose computing machine in the terminal of each enterprise that connects by network, the dedicated computing equipment of apparatus of the present invention 100 that can be integrated also.Simultaneously, described terminal can have for example input media of keyboard, mouse, board, microphone etc., and the information that is used to the user to provide input to select, determine etc. can also have for example output unit of display, loudspeaker and other output interface etc.In addition, have the universal components such as for example CPU (central processing unit) (CPU), random-access memory (ram), ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), data bus and command line that all have in all computing equipments in this terminal, be used for controlling and assisting each functional part of carrying out the present invention.
As can be seen from Fig. 1, device 100 is connected with internet 300, and can be connected with some famous E-commerce market website, and this E-commerce market website for example has UDDI registration table 200.Wherein UDDI registration table 200 can also be positioned on the webserver (not shown).Webserver (not shown) and UDDI registration table 200 in the embodiment of the invention are preferably located on the internet 300.
Equipment 100 in the present embodiment comprises: model creation and assembler 110, be used to described enterprise to set up business process model, and be used for the business process model of different enterprises (potential partner) is linked together, to form complete business process model (hereinafter referred to as " whole business process model ").Here, this business process model can be divided into two kinds on interior business procedural model and interface business flow process model.This interior business procedural model is meant that enterprises oneself needs the operation flow of safeguarding, it does not need to assemble with the business process model of other enterprise, be not distributed on the network, also be sightless concerning other enterprise, for for simplicity, below be referred to as internal model (, will it not being described in more detail in this instructions) because it is not main points of the present invention.Interface business flow process model then be to assemble with other interface business flow process model that has the possible enterprise of potential cooperation (potential partner) to be issued, to obtain the important component part of whole business process model.For for simplicity, below interface business flow process model is called " interface model ", whole business process model is called " block mold ".
In addition, model creation of the present invention can also be embodied as two different parts with assembler 110, be used for finishing respectively for enterprise sets up business process model and business process model with other different enterprises this two functions that link together, and these two functions needn't be born by model creation and 110 1 parts of assembler fully.
Device 100 in the present embodiment also comprises: collision detection engine 120, be used for before actual motion, (being emulation) simulated and analyzed to the block mold of being created by model creation and assembler 110, and detect wherein whether there is conflict, if wherein there is conflict, then produce visual conflict main points report according to testing result.The report of this conflict main points can be a kind of in text message, video image and the audio message, also can be the wherein combination of several forms.Certainly, those skilled in the art's alternate manner that can utilize and learn also can be used as the form of expression of this conflict main points report.
The device 100 of present embodiment also comprises: model management device 130, be used to store and safeguard the internal model of the enterprise of being created by model creation and assembler 110, and responsible and outside UDDI registration table 200 is got in touch, be published on the UDDI registration table 200 with interface model oneself, or fetch the interface model of potential partner, and based on these all models of UDDI mechanism maintenance and management from UDDI registration table 200.
The device 100 of present embodiment also comprises: project manager 140, be used for establishment, storage and management service collaborative project, wherein should comprise by the business collaborative project: the interface model of this enterprise of being created by model creation and assembler 110, the interface model of potential partner and through the block mold of assembling.
The device 100 of present embodiment also comprises: conflict solves aid 150, be used to issue the conflict main points report that collision detection engine 120 is produced, and the SMR (security message router) by being connected in described network 300 exchanges with potential partner, with the conflict between each model of resolving through consultation the new modeling etc. of laying equal stress on.Above-mentioned potential partner is exactly in fact other enterprise that has issued other interface model that constitutes this block mold.Above-mentioned " interchange " comprises that conflict solves aid 150 and sends the process that the conflict main points are reported to other enterprise, and certainly if necessary, it also receives the report of conflict main points from described other enterprise.
The model management device 130 of present embodiment comprises: distributor 132, be used for oneself interface model being published to UDDI registration table 200 by network, and these flow processs of maintenance and management; Searcher 134 is used to retrieve, and to obtain the interface model of other enterprise from described network, just fetches the interface model of potential partner from UDDI registration table 200; And registration table 136, be used to store and safeguard the internal model of the enterprise of being created by model creation and assembler 110.
In addition, the project manager 140 of present embodiment comprises: model storer 142, this model storer 142 is working areas of business process model, when a potential commercial collaborative project, just the relevant flow process (comprising internal model and interface model) of oneself and the interface model of searcher 134 resulting potential partners all are placed in this working area, the assembly drawing (i.e. block mold through assembling) of setting up connection is also placed in here; And conflicting information storer 144, be used for the visual conflict main points report that memory conflict detects engine 120 detected all conflicting informations and produced.
Below with reference to Fig. 2 method of the present invention is described, Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram that method main points of the present invention are shown.From Fig. 2 as seen, main points of the present invention comprise: set up business process model (square 401); Retrieve to obtain other business process model (square 402) from described network; Described business process model and described other business process model are assembled, to obtain whole business process model (square 403).Wherein in square 402, the business process model that the present invention is also set up by network announcement itself.In addition, the present invention also comprises: simulate and analyze described whole business process model, wherein whether have conflict with detection, and exist in detecting described whole business process model when conflicting, produce conflict and report (square 404); And send this conflict report to described other enterprise by described network, with the described conflict of resolving through consultation (square 405).To be described in detail this below.
At square 401, each enterprise sets up their business process models separately by model creation and assembler 110, comprise internal model and interface model, but this set up process focus on setting up interface model, desired I/O model term of execution of as professional cooperation.In this stage, this enterprise can use modeling tool (being model creation and assembler 110) to start from scratch and set up each model, perhaps also can set up its business process model (shown in square 407) by means of some existing industrial standard templates.Use modeling tool can guarantee that business process model and industrial standard template will defer to some predetermined scheme and standards, make the interface model that comes from different partners can be assembled as an integrated model (being block mold).In interface model, can comprise I/O data layout etc.In addition, described industrial standard template can be disposed on the UDDI registration table 200, also can be disposed in the terminal of each enterprise.
The business process model of being set up at square 401 can wherein show certain interface model of the A of enterprise as shown in Figure 3.As can see from Figure 3, the A of enterprise places an order at node 1, through after the logic determines of node 2, satisfying under the situation of certain condition, receive needed model data X at node 3, or satisfying under the situation of another kind of condition, receive needed model data Y at node 4.Then, through the predetermined logic algorithm, form the needed professional result of the A of enterprise at node 5 places.As a result, this interface model has formed interface 1 ', 3 ' and 4 ', and wherein, interface 3 ' and 4 ' is with proviso interface.In addition, this interface model can have the descriptor of this enterprise, these descriptors comprise the information of any relevant A of this enterprise of title, character, scale, scope of business, address, contact method of the A of enterprise or the like, and these descriptors can be recorded in this interface model by any data layout that those skilled in the art can expect.
Certainly, also need interface between internal model and the interface model, still,, so do not have collision problem of the present invention between these interfaces because the interface model of the internal model of enterprise and this enterprise all is to be finished by personnel's design of this enterprise.The interface of internal model can adopt identical principle to design with the interface of interface model, perhaps, also can omit internal model and it is based upon the inside of interface model, forms unique business process model.In this case, this model inside will have complicated more logical relation and algorithm.
In square 402, the A of enterprise utilizes distributor 132, by internet 300 or other network (can comprise that those skilled in the art can realize, carry out any catenet of ecommerce thereon) interface model of being set up is published in the UDDI registration table 200 on the webserver (not shown) or in the network.In UDDI registration table 200, comprise the interface model (shown in the square among Fig. 2 406) of each potential partner with identical purpose, interest or interests.Simultaneously, this interface model is published on the UDDI registration table 200 (also can be certain available common site on the internet) with the descriptor of this enterprise, make other enterprise by applying inquiry, can dynamically search and find this interface model of the A of enterprise based on some standard.
Certainly, the A of this enterprise also can define some strategies and limit other potential partner and whether can retrieve its interface model, the agreement that perhaps whether should the retrieval behavior need issue the A of enterprise of this interface model.For example, the bar that this interface model can be published to this enterprise in the modified UDDI registration table 200 makes other enterprise will could retrieve and obtain the interface model of the A of enterprise through the agreement (as carrying out password authentication etc.) of the A of enterprise now.
When the chance of business cooperation occurs, each interface model of exchange between potential professional partner.In the dynamic business environment, when the A of enterprise finds a chance, and determine dynamically to go to find that some partners are when constituting a phantom item team, it can utilize certain common site and wherein UDDI registration table 200 on searcher 134 view Internets 300, and inquire about based on the demand that constitutes this phantom item team, to find the tabulation (not shown) of possible partner.This tabulation can be arranged in UDDI registration table 200, and it is made of the descriptor that each enterprise is published in the interface model in the UDDI registration table 200, and each clauses and subclauses of this tabulation can constitute unique inlet of this interface model.Certainly, this tabulation can also have the difference inlet of other form, for example can wait by title, the class of business of selecting enterprise and call (acquisition) this interface model.Then, the A of enterprise can select (or several) candidate B as potential partner based on certain reputation information or other consideration (other condition).According to the strategy of enterprise B, the A of enterprise can directly obtain the interface model of enterprise B from UDDI registration table 200, also can obtain the permission of enterprise B by carrying out some operation, thereby obtain the model of enterprise B by the request pattern.
In square 403, the interface model of A of enterprise and enterprise B is assembled, as through integrated block mold.In this process, can use software algorithm that the interface model of A of enterprise and B is fitted together by model creation and assembler 110, form this block mold.This block mold can be illustrated in the width of cloth drawing, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.
Under the guidance of some principle (as ontology) of computing environment, can create the I/O mapping relations between each interface model automatically, certainly, this also can finish by hand by personnel.If the scale of this phantom item team without limits, then this block mold can be the world model that comprises all relevant partners, but in the large scale business environment, more common cooperation forms are, each partner all goes out to send the docking port model from its oneself viewpoint, demand or angle assembles, and only comprises relative model.
Fig. 4 shows the A of enterprise that assembles from the angle of the A of enterprise and the block mold of B.Here need to prove that when considering the assembling block mold from the angle of the A of enterprise, concerning the A of enterprise, it is visible having only interface in the interface model of enterprise B, and the internal logic of the interface model of enterprise B is sightless.When fitting together, the internal state of the interface model of the enterprise B that is showed among Fig. 4 or logical relation only are to suppose out according to the state of its interface.This operation to the block mold after assembling can't exert an influence, because when actual motion or emulation, the logic of the other side's's (being enterprise B) interface model inside does not need can see other.
Simultaneously, enterprise B also can utilize the searcher 134 that is configured on its terminal to retrieve the interface model of the A of enterprise, and assembles according to its oneself viewpoint, forms A of enterprise that the angle from enterprise B shown in Fig. 5 assembles and the block mold of B.At this moment, concerning enterprise B, the internal state or the logic of its oneself interface model are visible, and the internal state of the interface model of the A of enterprise or logic are sightless to it.
In square 404, carry out verification or emulation by installing 120 pairs of block molds of collision detection engine of 100.By block mold application software algorithm being discerned conflict or the problem that may disturb following operation, these conflicts comprise: data layout is inconsistent, resource wait, flow process inconsistent (being that flow structure is locked) etc.Simultaneously, we also can assess block mold, to propose the possible effect of dynamic service relation, promptly calculate the ROI of this business transaction.
Can make detected conflict visual at block mold, where occur in to point out problem.For example, the conflict that detected data layout is inconsistent and resource is waited in the block mold of A of enterprise and B has been shown among Fig. 6.Simultaneously, can produce the report of conflict main points according to testing result to this block mold.As shown in Figure 6, detected data layout is inconsistent to be: the A of enterprise wishes to receive at node 4 resource data of Y form, and enterprise B can only send the resource data of Z form.Detected resource waits for that conflict for example is among Fig. 6: the A of enterprise need receive resource X at node 3 under certain conditions, and enterprise B always sends resource X to this node, therefore, under the other condition, promptly when not satisfying some condition not needs conflict (not conflict has under certain conditions just taken place when node 3 receives resource X, and have conflict under the other condition, so this also can be used as a kind of warning of conflict).
Simultaneously, enterprise B is also carried out verification or emulation from its oneself angle to the block mold of being assembled, and produces the report of corresponding conflict main points.
This conflict main points report can be a kind of visual mark, comprise figure and text message, also can have audio-frequency informations such as voice suggestion, in order to present by output units such as display or microphone (not shown), the problem or the kind of conflict, the position of generation etc. that user's (being enterprise) can be judged intuitively produced.
In the square 405 of Fig. 2, solve aid 150 by the conflict in the use device 100 and between the terminal of each enterprise, exchange the report of conflict main points, relevant enterprise (partner) can attempt solving various conflicts, especially other conflict of operation flow level.If verification or emulation failure promptly goes wrong or conflicts, A of enterprise and B will hold consultation, to look at whether both sides can adjust the scheme that their interface model is separately obtained a compromise.This conflict main points report can solve aid 150 via conflict and exchange between all related each side, and this problem or conflict can be understood according to visual conflict mark by each partner.Then, according to this conflict main points report, can between each partner, carry out synchronous or asynchronous negotiation, to find the scheme of dealing with problems.
If verification succeeds, then relevant party can continue actual its professional cooperation of carrying out.In case verification succeeds, we we can say that transaction causes many problems of trouble to be identified to the dynamic e-business between A of enterprise and the B, and has obtained elimination, and they can enter into the actual motion stage now.In the actual motion stage, the problem in the middle of detecting operation again or when conflict, also can during carrying out whole life, pinpoint the problems and solve them.Certainly, it is very little to detect the possibility of problem or conflict again in the middle of actual motion.
For an order (project), manage (shown in the square among Fig. 2 408) uniformly by installing 100 project manager 140.This project manager 140 is used for creating, storing and manage each professional collaborative project, wherein all comprises the interface model of the interface model of this enterprise related, that created by model creation and assembler 110, potential partner in each professional collaborative project and through the block mold of assembling.The management of project manager 140 can relate to each processes such as model modification, exchange, assembling, verification and negotiation, and certainly, this management process need be carried out a plurality of circulations sometimes, to reach final purpose, promptly finally reaches an agreement or cancels this transaction.
Fig. 7 is the synoptic diagram that the concrete instance of the interface model assembling between two A of enterprise and the B is shown.
As shown in Figure 7, in this model, the operation flow of the A of this enterprise is: place an order, receive the invoice of potential partner (enterprise B) then, and then provide payment in advance to this potential partner (enterprise B).And enterprise B also has the business process model of oneself, and wherein the operation flow of this enterprise B is: receive order, receive the payment in advance of potential partner (A of enterprise) then, and then provide invoice to this potential partner (A of enterprise).Here, we can see that the procedural model of A of enterprise and B is distinguishing, and the conflict on the flow process has wherein taken place.
When the collision detection engine 120 among the A of enterprise detects this conflict in the verification of this block mold or simulation process, just form the report of conflict main points, and solve the aid 150 main points report of should conflicting by conflict and send enterprise B to.At this moment, need to link up between A of enterprise and the B, a side wherein needs to revise its interface model, supposes that here enterprise B is revised as its interface model: receive order, provide invoice to the A of enterprise then, and then receive the payment in advance of the A of enterprise.In this case, form situation as shown in Figure 8, wherein the interface model of A of enterprise and B fits like a glove, and has eliminated the conflict on the existing flow process between them.Then, A of enterprise and B just can continue actually to have carried out the cooperation of this project.
Below only method and apparatus of the present invention is described in the mode of embodiment, the apparatus and method of the application of the invention, can have following advantage: business process model can be created according to its oneself demand by (1) each enterprise, separate models is assembled together to represent the interactive relation between each business, has satisfied the demand of carrying out the key of dynamic e-business; (2) can determine dynamically that whom you make business with, and whom does not have need know the overall situation of whole virtual cooperation environment; (3) the business process model quilt is open by the internet, and dynamically exchanges with the partner that exists, and therefore whole flow process has been saved a large amount of time and fund by robotization; (4) according to integrated model, can before the actual execution of operation flow, carry out the verification and the emulation of service level, the result has increased the efficient and the validity of life cycle greatly; And (5) utilize integrated block mold, can identification and visual variety of issue and conflict easily between partner, begin to carry out the negotiation that flow process is conflicted with conflict main points based on block mold.
In addition, the apparatus and method that provided among the present invention both can realize by software code (being computer program), also can realize by the specialized hardware of the integrated every function of the present invention.Simultaneously, different functions can realize by a hardware configuration, also can realize by a plurality of hardware configurations respectively.The execution sequence of method of the present invention is not limited to order described above, also can with parallel or other carry out in proper order.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit the present invention's scope required for protection with it.One skilled in the art will appreciate that under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention can make various impartial variations and distortion according to embodiments of the invention, it all should belong to the present invention's scope required for protection.

Claims (13)

1. a device that is used for dynamically assembling business process model is configured in the enterprise terminal that is connected in network, and described device has the modelling parts, is used to described enterprise to set up business process model, it is characterized in that described device also comprises:
Searching part is retrieved to obtain the business process model of other enterprise from described network; With
Assembling parts is used for the business process model of described enterprise and the business process model of other enterprise are assembled, to obtain whole business process model.
2. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising:
The collision detection parts are used for simulation and analyze described whole business process model, to detect wherein whether there is conflict, when having conflict in detecting described whole business process model, produce the conflict report.
3. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that also comprising:
Conflict solves accessory, is used for receiving described conflict report by described network to described other enterprise's transmission and/or from described other enterprise, and described conflict is beneficial to resolve through consultation.
4. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising:
Announce parts, be used on described network, announcing the business process model of described enterprise.
5. device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described announcement parts are published to the business process model of described enterprise on the UDDI registration table in the network, and described searching part is from described UDDI registration table retrieval and obtain the business process model of other enterprise.
6. a method that is used for dynamically assembling business process model is used for setting up business process model at the network terminal of enterprise for described enterprise, it is characterized in that described method also comprises:
Searching step is retrieved in described network to obtain the business process model of other enterprise; With
Number of assembling steps is assembled the business process model of described enterprise and the business process model of other enterprise, to obtain whole business process model.
7. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that also comprising:
The collision detection step is used for simulation and analyzes described whole business process model, to detect wherein whether there is conflict, when having conflict in detecting described whole business process model, produces the conflict report.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that also comprising:
Conflict solves additional step, receives described conflict report by described network to described other enterprise's transmission and/or from described other enterprise, and described conflict is beneficial to resolve through consultation.
9. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that also comprising:
Announce step, on described network, announce the business process model of described enterprise.
10. method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described announcement step is published to the business process model of described enterprise on the UDDI registration table in the network, and described searching step is from described UDDI registration table retrieval and obtain the business process model of other enterprise.
11. system that is used for dynamically assembling business process model at large-scale electronic commerce network, comprise a plurality of devices that are used for dynamically assembling business process model, described device is disposed in the terminal of a plurality of enterprises that connect by network, and have modelling parts, be used to the enterprise of the described device of configuration to set up business process model, it is characterized in that described device also comprises:
Searching part is retrieved to obtain the business process model of other enterprise from described network;
Assembling parts is used for the business process model of described enterprise and the business process model of other enterprise are assembled, to obtain whole business process model;
Described whole business process model is simulated and analyzed to the collision detection parts, to detect wherein whether there is conflict, produces the conflict report when having conflict in detecting described whole business process model; And
Conflict solves accessory, is used for receiving described conflict report by described network to described other enterprise's transmission and/or from described other enterprise, and described conflict is beneficial to resolve through consultation.
12. system according to claim 11 is characterized in that also comprising:
Announce parts, be used on described network, announcing the business process model of described enterprise.
13. system according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described announcement parts are published to the business process model of described enterprise on the UDDI registration table in the network, and described searching part is from described UDDI registration table retrieval and obtain the business process model of other enterprise.
CNA2004100472899A 2004-05-28 2004-05-28 Apparatus and method for dynamically assembling operation flow model Pending CN1704957A (en)

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