CN1701356A - Method of overwriting data in write-once information storage medium and data recording and/or reproducing apparatus - Google Patents

Method of overwriting data in write-once information storage medium and data recording and/or reproducing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1701356A
CN1701356A CN 200480001184 CN200480001184A CN1701356A CN 1701356 A CN1701356 A CN 1701356A CN 200480001184 CN200480001184 CN 200480001184 CN 200480001184 A CN200480001184 A CN 200480001184A CN 1701356 A CN1701356 A CN 1701356A
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data
write
district
storage medium
information storage
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CN 200480001184
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CN1311439C (en
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黄盛凞
高祯完
李坰根
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

A method of overwriting data in a write-once information storage medium and a data recording and/or reproducing apparatus therefor. In the data overwriting method, a command to overwrite new data in a first area of the write-once information storage medium where data has already been recorded is issued. Then, the first area is considered as a defective area, and the new data is recorded in a second area. Thereafter, updated defect management information, including information about the locations of the first and second areas, is recorded in the write-once information storage medium.

Description

In write-once medium, override the method for data and the equipment of data recording and/or reproduction thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to write-once information storage medium, especially, relate to a kind of method and a kind of data recording of this write-once information storage medium and/or equipment of reproduction of being suitable for that in write-once information storage medium, overrides data.
Background technology
Can override information storage medium and can in its district that is occupied by data, override new data.But write-once information storage medium can only only write primary information in its district that can store data.Therefore, in write-once information storage medium, can not override data, and can not delete or change the data that write down.
Be typically, the fate of the user data area of information storage medium is set to store the file system that comprises about the various information that are stored in the data that write down in this information storage medium.
Can override in the information storage medium, can on the fate that its old file system occupies, override the file system of renewal, thereby the district of memory file system fixed.On the other hand, write-once information storage medium can not be written.Therefore, must in the district except that the district that has write down old file system, write the file system of renewal.Because traditional data recording and/or reproducer is designed to only read file system from the fixed area at information storage medium, so read file system the write-once information storage medium that this legacy system can not change from the record position of file system.In other words, reproduction compatibility problem may appear.In addition, because traditional data recording and/or reproducer write the file system of each renewal in the not same district of write-once information storage medium, so this legacy equipment may be spent the final file system of plenty of time search.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method and data recording and/or reproducer that in the write-once information storage medium that can not physics overrides, overrides data.
The present invention also provide a kind of method with and data recording and/or reproducer, this method is used in the write-once information storage medium logical over-write data that can not physics override, thereby easily upgrades and/or sense data.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the method that overrides data in the storage medium of write-once information comprises: be received in the order that overrides new data in first district of the write-once information storage medium of record data; Determine that first district writes down new data for defect area and in second district; Record comprises the defect management information about the renewal of the positional information in first and second districts in write-once information storage medium.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the method that overrides data in write-once information storage medium comprises: from main frame receive logic address with the storage new data; Determine whether first district with physical address on write-once information storage medium corresponding with logical address is occupied by data, if and this first district occupied by data, determine that then first district is defect area and new data is stored in physical address second district different with the physical address in first district; In write-once information storage medium, write down the defect management information of the renewal of the physical address that comprises first and second districts.
Another aspect according to the root invention provides a kind of data recording and/or reproducer, comprises write device/reader and controller.Write device/reader is write write-once information storage medium with data and maybe the data that write is read.When overriding the order of new data in controller is received in first district of the write-once information storage medium of record data, controller determines that first district is for defect area and control write device/reader and write down new data in second district.Controller control write device/reader is write the defect management information that comprises about the renewal of the information of the position in first and second districts in write-once information storage medium.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of data recording and/or reproducer, comprised write device/reader and controller.Write device/reader is write write-once information storage medium with data and maybe the data that write is read.Controller is received in logical address the write-once information storage medium with the storage new data from main frame, and determines whether first district with physical address on write-once information storage medium corresponding with logical address is occupied by data.If this first district is occupied by data, controller determines that first district is defect area and controls write device/reader and new data is write in second district with physical address different with the physical address in first district, and writes the defect management information of the renewal of the physical address that comprises first and second districts in write-once information storage medium.
Other aspects of the present invention and/or advantage are partly set forth in the following description, and it is clear partly to become from this description, perhaps can recognize by implementing the present invention.
Description of drawings
From below in conjunction with the description of accompanying drawing to embodiment, above-mentioned and/or other characteristics of the present invention and advantage will become clearer and be more readily understood, among the figure:
Fig. 1 represents the data structure of the write-once information storage medium with single recording layer according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 represents the data structure of the write-once information storage medium with single recording layer according to another implementation of the invention;
Fig. 3 A and 3B represent the data structure of the write-once information storage medium with two recording layers according to another implementation of the invention;
Fig. 4 A and 4B represent the service orientation according to spare area of the present invention;
Fig. 5 be according to the embodiment of the present invention data recording and/or the block scheme of reproducer;
Fig. 6 A represents according to the embodiment of the present invention a kind of method that overrides the file system of renewal on write-once information storage medium 100 to 6D;
Fig. 7 represents to pass through to the embodiment of 6D according to Fig. 6 A the defect list of first logical over-write generation;
Fig. 8 represents to pass through to the embodiment of 6D according to Fig. 6 A the defect list of second logical over-write generation.
Embodiment
Now, will go through the specific embodiment of the present invention, its example represents that in the accompanying drawings all identical Reference numerals refer to identical components and parts in whole accompanying drawing.Below, describe embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings to explain the present invention.
Fig. 1 represents the structure of the Write-once disc information storage medium 100 with single recording layer according to the embodiment of the present invention.With reference to Fig. 1, this storage medium 100 comprises Lead-In Area 120, data field 130 and leading-out zone 140.District 121 is formed in the Lead-In Area 120, is used to write down temporary disk (T-disk) defect sturcture (TDDS) and blank bitmap (SBM).Independent district 122 also is formed in the Lead-In Area 120, is used for temporary defect sequence (TDFL).Spare area 1 and 2 (respectively being 133 and 134) is formed at the head and the afterbody of data field 130 respectively, is assigned as management temporary disk (T-disk) defective, and predetermined size is arranged.
Optionally, be used for the district 121 of TDDS and SBM can be at least in a formation of leading-out zone 140 and data field 130.
The temporary disk (T-disk) defect management be will describe below in detail, the spare area and the SBM that are used in the temporary disk (T-disk) defect management divided.Defect management is represented a kind of operation, wherein, if in the user data of user data area 135 record, produced defective, then write down new user data corresponding to this defective user data with compensation because the loss of data that the defective that produces causes.
The defect management rough classification is for the defect management of linear replacement technology or with the defect management of slip replacement technology.In linearity replacement technology, if produce defective in the user data area of data field, then this defect area flawless spare area that will be distributed in the data field is replaced.In slip replacement technology, skip defect area, that is, and without this district, and with not having defect area to replace.
Linear and slip replacement technology is widely used in the repeatedly information storage medium of record data of available random access method, as DVD-RAM/RW.
As showing among Fig. 1, also in data field 130, distributed spare area 1 and 2 (133 and 134) according to the write-once information storage medium 100 of embodiment of the present invention, be used to utilize linear replacement technology to carry out defect management.When initialization prepares to use write-once information storage medium,, in data field 130, distribute spare area 1 and 2 (133 and 134) according to the order of data recording and/or reproducer or main frame.
When hosting Information storage medium on data recording and/or reproducer, this data recording and/or reproducer are read to be stored in and are imported and/or the information of leading-out zone, and how to determine that administrative institute gives an account of matter and how record or reproduction data in this medium.Import and/or the quantity of information of leading-out zone when increasing when being recorded in, after information storage medium loaded, the time that need be used to prepare data recording or reproduction also increased.In order to reduce the time that need be used to prepare data recording and/or reproduction, the write-once information storage medium 100 among Fig. 1 utilizes the temporary control and education data, and these temporary control and education data comprise TDDS and TDFL.
TDDS can comprise the identifier, refresh counter of TDDS, about the data of the position of the final TDFL that has been recorded, about the position data of the final quotation that has been recorded and Driver Information, about being used to replace the data of defective bunch spare area size, or the like.
TDFL can comprise the quantity of TDFL identifier, refresh counter, defective agent, defective agent, or the like.Defective agent comprises: status data, about defective bunch position data with about the position data of replacement cluster.Status data can be represented replacement data, defective bunch type, or the like.Defective bunch type can comprise defective bunch of must replace, needn't replace defective bunch and may defective bunch, or the like.
The write-once information storage medium 100 storage SBM of Fig. 1, i.e. " recording status " data, whether its expression data is recorded on bunch unit of write-once information storage medium.By bit value 0 is distributed to occupied bunch and bit value 1 distributed to the SBM that bunch forms that is not occupied.
Therefore, by consulting the SBM of final updated, data recording and/or reproducer can be checked through the recording status of the write-once information storage medium of Fig. 1 soon.Therefore improved the service efficiency of medium.
Though the write-once information storage medium 100 among Fig. 1 is stored SBM and TDDS on one bunch, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
Because SBM represents whether data have been recorded in bunch unit of write-once information storage medium 100, so after the every other data that comprise user data are recorded, must final updated SBM.
Fig. 2 represents a kind of structure with write-once information storage medium 200 of single recording layer according to another implementation of the invention.With reference to Fig. 2, storage medium 200 comprises: Lead-In Area 220, data field 230 and leading-out zone 240.Temporary disk (T-disk) directorial area (TDMA) 221 and SBM district 222 are distributed in the Lead-In Area 220 discretely.Spare area 1 and 2 (respectively being 233 and 234) is allocated in the head and the afterbody of data field 130 respectively, is used to manage the temporary disk (T-disk) defective, and definite size is arranged, and surrounds user data area 235.
TDMA 221 is defined as storage TDDS and TDFL, and SBM district 222 is defined as to be similar to foregoing method storage space data bitmap.
Fig. 3 A and 3B represent the data structure according to the write-once information storage medium 300 with the first and second recording layer L0 and L1 of another embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 3 A shows the structure of the first recording layer L0, and Fig. 3 B shows the structure of the second recording layer L1.Fig. 3 A can be considered as the structure of the once writing recording medium with individual layer.
Except SBM and TDDS and TDFL are stored in the temporary defect management area (TDMA) 321 rather than being stored in the district that separates, the similar of the data structure of the first recording layer L0 of Fig. 3 A and the write-once information storage medium 200 of Fig. 2.The structure of the second recording layer L1 of Fig. 3 B is identical with the structure of the first recording layer L0 of Fig. 3 A.Inner area 0 (321) comprises the TDMA 321 of the first recording layer L0, and inner area 1 (350) comprises the TDMA 351 of the second recording layer L1.Data field 0 (330) comprises spare area 1 (331), user data area (331) and spare area 2 (332).Data field 1 (360) comprises spare area 3 (363), user data area (365) and spare area 4 (364).
Fig. 4 A and 4B represent the service orientation according to spare area of the present invention (133,134,233,234,331,332,363,364).Fig. 4 A relates to the once writing recording medium (as: 100,200) with single recording layer, and Fig. 4 B relates to have two recording layers once writing recording medium (as: 300) of (that is: first and second recording layers).With reference to Fig. 4 A and 4B, in first recording layer (or single recording layer), remove the data field of spare area, just the service orientation 401 of user data area (135,235,333) is that inner boundary 402 from recording medium (100,200,300) is to outer boundary 403.At second recording layer, the service orientation 405 of user data area 365 is that outer boundary 403 from recording medium 300 is to inner boundary 402.
Shown in Fig. 4 A, spare area 2 (135,235,333) is used with the direction 406 opposite with the record direction 401 of user data, that is,, thereby easily be expanded with direction from the outer boundary 403 of recording medium (100,200,300) to inner boundary 402.Shown in Fig. 4 B, spare area 4 (364) is used with the direction 407 from the inner boundary 402 of recording medium 300 to outer boundary 403, thereby easily is expanded.
As described below, according to write-once information storage medium of the present invention may be wideer than conventional information storage media needs the spare area, in order to use according to overriding on the defect management actuating logic of the present invention.Therefore, at the initialization information storage medium or in the process of use information storage medium, the expansion spare area is preferred, but not necessarily.In order in the use of information storage medium, to expand the spare area, with user data record side shown in Fig. 4 A and 4B in the opposite direction in the spare area record data be preferred, but not necessarily.
Now, the information storage medium 300 that shows with reference to Fig. 3 A and 3B is described the method that overrides data according to two kinds of embodiments of the present invention in detail.
In the method that overrides data according to the embodiment of the present invention, can use the logical overwrite technology in can not be, to override data by the write-once information storage medium of physical overwrite.
Fig. 5 is the block scheme according to the equipment 500 of data recording of one embodiment of the present invention and/or reproduction.As shown in Figure 5, this equipment 500 comprises write device/reader 510, controller 520 and storer 530.This write-once information storage medium 300 is identical with the write-once information storage medium of Fig. 3 A.
Write device/reader 510 is write data write-once information storage medium 300 under the control of controller 520, and reads the data that write with checking data from this write-once information storage medium.
At record and/or when reproducing on the write-once information storage medium 300 data, controller 520 utilizes the TDMA that is included in the write-once information storage medium 300 to carry out defect management.
Controller 520 is followed the write-verify checking process, and promptly in the scheduled unit of write-once information storage medium 300 after the record data, the data of this record of verification are to seek defective data.Therefore, the user data of controller 520 user data and calibration tails in scheduled unit is to discern defective data.Controller 520 produces TDFL and the TDDS that expression is stored in the district of the defective data of finding in the checking procedure.Controller 520 is stored in TDFL and TDDS in the storer 530, collects the TDFL of predetermined quantity and TDDS and TDFL and the TDDS that collects write among the TDMA 321 that distributes in write-once information storage medium 300.
Now, by with the file system of a renewal example, describe above-mentioned data of in write-once information storage medium 300, carrying out in more detail and override by data recording and/or the reproducer 500 of Fig. 5 as the data that will be written.
If data recording and/or reproducer are carried out defect management to write down and/or to be reproduced in the data in the write-once information storage medium, then can be updated in the file system that writes down in the write-once information storage medium by defect management.In other words, data recording and/or reproducer 500 receive about the logical address of the data of the file system upgraded and the write-once information storage medium file system with storage update from main frame, and check with this logical address physical address corresponding whether occupied by data thereafter from SBM.SBM is written into device/reader 510 and reads and store into the storer 530 from write-once information storage medium in advance.If determine that this physical address is occupied by data, the district that then has this physical address is confirmed as defect area.Then, the file system that record upgrades in branch is equipped with the spare area in replace defective district.
If data recording and/or reproducer 500 are not used this SBM, then this record and/or reproducer 500 can determine that the data field that be occupied is a defect area by verify-after-write method, then record updating file system in the spare area.Thereafter, the TDDS that record upgrades in TDMA 321 and the TDFL of renewal.
Fig. 6 A is illustrated in the method that overrides the file system of renewal in the write-once information storage medium 300 to Fig. 6 D.In the method that reference Fig. 6 A describes to 6D, first and second spare areas 331 and 332 are confirmed as SA1 and SA2, and are dispensed on the head and the afterbody of data field (for example the data field 330).Equally, the district of memory file system is distributed in the head of user data area 335.
In Fig. 6 A, initial file system FS#0 is recorded in head from user data area 335 in the alignment area in precalculated position.In Fig. 6 B, in user data area 335, first user data 601 and then initial file system FS#0 is recorded, then, according to the overwrite method of the invention described above embodiment, after the second spare area SA2 recording defect management, produce first FS#1 of updating file system.In Fig. 6 C, in user data area, second user data 602 and then first user data 601 is recorded, then second FS#2 of updating file system and then first FS#1 of updating file system be recorded.In Fig. 6 D, in user data area 335, second user data 603 of renewal and then second user data 602 is recorded, then the depth of the night new file system FS#3 and then second FS#2 of updating file system be recorded.
Expand among the second spare area SA2 that the second spare area SA2 among Fig. 6 D shows from Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 C.In other words, when the second spare area SA2 of Fig. 6 A ran out, the second spare area SA2 of Fig. 6 A can expand by write-once information storage medium 300 is reinitialized.For expansion easily as the spare area of SA2, the service orientation of spare area, promptly the direction of record data in the spare area is set to and user data area, promptly in 335, the direction of record data is opposite.
Even go up the above-mentioned logical over-write of continuation at identical logic sector number (LSN), the data volume that comprises in defect list does not increase.For example, suppose in user data area with physical sector number (PSN) 100h to the corresponding LSN of 1FFh be 00h to FFh, and initial file system is recorded in PSN 100h in 1FFh.The address of LSN presentation logic sector, PSN represents the address of physical sector.
Like this, because extra user data is recorded in the write-once information storage medium, data recording and/or reproducer 500 that main frame issues commands to Fig. 5 override the first updating file system with the LSN00h that is recorded in initial file system to FFh.If utilize SBM or handle to determine that by write-verify checking LSN 00h is occupied by data to FFh, then data recording and/or reproducer definite with PSN 100h to the corresponding sector of 1FFh as defect area.Then, (as SA2) writes down the first updating file system (FS#1) in the spare area for data recording and/or reproducer.Fig. 7 shows the defect list that produces to first logical over-write in the method for Fig. 6 D by Fig. 6 A.With reference to Fig. 7, be confirmed as defective sector with the PSN 100h that wherein writes down initial file system to the corresponding sector of 1FFh, and the replacement sector of this defective sector is that the PSN 11FFFh of in the spare area (as SA2) is to 11F00h.
When by first logical over-write with the first updating file system log (SYSLOG) at sector LSN 00h to FFh, when the additional user data were recorded in the write-once information storage medium then, Host Command data recording and/or reproducer override the second updating file system at sector LSN 00h in FFh.When utilize SBM or by write-verify checking handle to determine with LSN 00h when the corresponding sector of FFh is occupied by data, data recording and/or reproducer are definite to be defective sector with PSN 100h to the corresponding sector of 1FFh.Then, data recording and/or reproducer 500 write down the second updating file system (as FS#2) in spare area (as SA2).
Fig. 8 shows the defect list that produces to second logical over-write in the method for Fig. 6 D by Fig. 6 A.With reference to Fig. 8, be confirmed as defective sector with the PSN 100h that wherein writes down initial file system to the corresponding sector of 1FFh, and the replacement sector of this defective sector is that the PSN 11EFFh of in the spare area (as SA2) is to 11E00h.
Comparison diagram 7 and 8 defect list though each the execution on identical LSN produces defect list when overriding, do not have in the data volume that is included in each defect list under the situation of increase, and the PSN that only is included in the replacement sector in each defect list is changed.
Now, with the method for describing in detail according to another implementation of the invention that in write-once information storage medium, overrides data.In this embodiment, utilize file system to carry out data and override.
Override in order to carry out this, the data recording of Fig. 5 and/or reproducer 500 receive order from main frame and are recorded in the data of sector LSN 00h to the FFh with reproduction, visit the PSN corresponding with LSN, for example, 100h comes sense data to 1FFh, and transmits these data of reading to main frame.
When main frame attempt to proofread and correct the data that receive from data recording and/or reproducer and after the data of record correction write-once information storage medium, or when attempting in addition in write-once information storage medium 300 record from data that data recording and/or reproducer receive, data recording and/or reproducer 500 with SBM, defect information, or the like be transferred to main frame.By reference SBM, defect information, or the like, consider the state of the user data area of distribute data in logic (promptly 333) and the physical record situation of user data area, main frame is distinguished recorded data district and can not recorded data zone, thereby selects to override the district.In other words, the characteristics of the overwrite method of this embodiment are to be selected to override the district by main frame according to the present invention.
Utilizability on the industry
The overwrite method of an embodiment is suitable for the write-once information storage medium of the user data area with large storage capacity after according to the present invention.The overwrite method of previous embodiment is by overriding the consumption that new data can prevent user data area in the spare area of using in defect management according to the present invention.
As mentioned above, in the present invention, override technology, in the write-once information storage medium that can not physics overrides, can carry out overriding by applied logic.Therefore, the data that are recorded in the write-once information storage medium can be changed or upgrade.Equally, when needs are recorded in data in the fixed area of write-once information storage medium, for example, when file system is updated, the file system of this renewal is recorded on the physical address different with the physical address that writes down initial file system, but the logical address of file system that writes down this renewal is identical with the logical address that writes down initial file system.Therefore, main frame approval file system always is recorded in the fixing district, thereby easily visits and reproduce this document system.
Though show and described the embodiment of minority of the present invention, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, under the prerequisite that does not deviate from principle of the present invention and marrow, can change embodiments of the present invention, scope of the present invention limits in claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (30)

1, a kind of method that in write-once information storage medium, overrides data, this method comprises:
Receive in first district of order with the write-once information storage medium of recorded data therein and override new data;
Determine that this first district is for defect area and in the new data of second district record;
Record comprises the defect management information about the renewal of the information of the position in first and second districts in write-once information storage medium.
2, the method for claim 1, wherein the record of new data comprises: utilize by distinguishing data field that is occupied and the district that is not occupied and represent that the recording status information of the recording status of this write-once information storage medium determines whether first district is occupied by data.
3, method as claimed in claim 2, wherein recording status information is bunch bitmap that produces that occupies and do not occupied by the quilt that different bit values is assigned to write-once information storage medium.
4, the method for claim 1, wherein the record of new data comprises: new data is write first district and at this new data that writes of verification thereafter, and determine that according to the check results of new data first district is a defect area.
5, the method for claim 1, the data that wherein are previously recorded in first district are previous file system, and will be recorded in the file system of new data for upgrading in second district.
6, method as claimed in claim 5, wherein second district is included in the spare area, and this spare area is dispensed in the data field of write-once information storage medium.
7, method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the information about the file system upgraded is recorded in the spare area in the opposite direction with the side with the user data record.
8, a kind of method that in write-once information storage medium, overrides data, this method comprises:
From main frame receive logic address with the storage new data;
Whether first district that determines to have the physical address in the write-once information storage medium corresponding with logical address is occupied by data, and, if first district is occupied by data, determine that then first district writes down new data for defect area and in second district with physical address different with the physical address in first district;
The defect management information that record upgrades in write-once information storage medium, this management information comprises the physical address in first and second districts.
9, method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the record of new data comprises: utilize by distinguishing the recording status information that district that is occupied by data and the district that is not occupied show the recording status of this write-once information storage medium and determine whether first district is occupied by data.
10, method as claimed in claim 9, wherein recording status information is bunch bitmap that produces that occupies and do not occupied by the quilt that different bit values is assigned to write-once information storage medium.
11, method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the record of new data comprises: new data is write first district and this new data that writes of verification, and determine that according to the check results of new data first district is a defect area.
12, method as claimed in claim 8, the data that wherein are previously recorded in first district are previous file system, and will be recorded in the file system of new data for upgrading in second district.
13, a kind of data recording and/or reproducer comprise:
Write device/reader is used for that data are write write-once information storage medium and maybe the data that write is read; With
Controller, be used for when the reception order overrides new data in first district, first district that determines the write-once information storage medium that occupied by data is a defect area, control write device/reader is write second district with new data and the defect management information that upgrades is write in the write-once information storage medium, and the defect management information of this renewal comprises the information about the position in first and second districts.
14, equipment as claimed in claim 13 also comprises storer, is used to store by distinguishing data field that is occupied and the district that is not occupied represent the recording status information of the recording status of this write-once information storage medium,
Its middle controller utilizes recording status information to determine whether first district is occupied by data.
15, equipment as claimed in claim 14, wherein recording status information is bunch bitmap that produces that occupies and do not occupied by the quilt that different bit values is assigned to write-once information storage medium.
16, equipment as claimed in claim 13, its middle controller control write device/reader is write new data in first district, reads new data from first district with this new data of verification, and determines that according to the check results of new data first district is a defect area.
17, equipment as claimed in claim 13, the data that wherein are previously recorded in first district are previous file system, and will be recorded in the file system of new data for upgrading in second district.
18, equipment as claimed in claim 17, wherein second district is included in the spare area, and this spare area is dispensed in the data field of write-once information storage medium.
19, equipment as claimed in claim 18, its middle controller control write device/reader will be write in the spare area with the side with user data in the opposite direction about the information of the file system upgraded.
20, a kind of data recording and/or reproducer comprise:
Write device/reader is used for data being write write-once information storage medium and/or the data that write being read; With
Controller, from main frame receive logic address with the new data of storage write-once information storage medium,
Whether first district that determines the physical address in having the write-once information storage medium corresponding with logical address is occupied by data, and
If this first district is occupied by data, determine that then first district is defect area and controls write device/reader and new data are write in second district with physical address different with the physical address in first district, and will comprise that the defect management information of renewal of the physical address in first and second districts writes in the write-once information storage medium.
21, equipment as claimed in claim 20 also comprises storer, is used to store by distinguishing district that is occupied by data and the district that is not occupied represent the recording status information of the recording status of this write-once information storage medium,
Its middle controller utilizes recording status information to determine whether first district is occupied by data.
22, equipment as claimed in claim 21, wherein recording status information is bunch bitmap that produces that occupies and do not occupied by the quilt that different bit values is assigned to write-once information storage medium.
23, equipment as claimed in claim 20, its middle controller control write device/reader is write new data in first district, reads new data from first district with this new data of verification, and thinks that according to the check results of new data first district is defect area
24, equipment as claimed in claim 20, the data that wherein are previously recorded in first district are previous file system, will be recorded in the file system of new data for upgrading in second district.
25, the method for the data of a kind of management in write-once information storage medium, this method comprises:
The specific data district and with first data storage in the first of data field;
Storage is used to discern the original document structure of position of first data of storage in the second portion of data field;
Storage second data in the first of data field;
Storage is used for being identified in the file structure of renewal of the position of first data field, first and second data in the third part of data field.
26, method as claimed in claim 25, wherein the direction of storage first and second data is opposite with the direction of the file structure of storing initial file structure and renewal in storage medium in storage medium.
27, the method for the data of a kind of management in write-once information storage medium, this method comprises:
The first of the data field of designated store medium as user data area and with first data storage in user data area;
Storage is used to discern the original document structure of physical address of first data of storage in the second portion of data field;
Determine whether second data are expected to be the more new data of first data of storage;
If second data are expected to be the more new data of first data, the physical address of then specifying first data is the physical address of defect area and the appointment of storage first data in the defect management tabulation;
Utilize the defect management tabulation to come the physical address of first data is got rid of outside the address of any data of storage;
Storage second data in user data area; And
Storage is used to discern the file structure of renewal of physical address of second data of storage in the third part of data field.
28, method as claimed in claim 27, wherein the direction of storage first and second data is opposite with the direction of the file structure of storing initial file structure and renewal in storage medium in storage medium.
29, method as claimed in claim 27, wherein:
The storage of original document structure comprises the logical address that storage is corresponding with the physical address of first data;
The storage of the file structure of upgrading comprises the logical address that storage is corresponding with the physical address of second data, thereby can utilize the logical address identical with first data logical address to visit second data.
30, a kind of main frame that utilizes upgrades the method that is recorded in the data in the write-once information storage medium, and this method comprises:
Obtain first data, system's bitmap and defect information from information storage medium, defect information comprises the sign to the current district that is occupied by first data or other data of storage medium;
Utilize main frame to upgrade first data;
Utilize main frame based on the recorded data district in system's bitmap and the defect information selection information storage medium; And
The instruction of data updated together with record data updated in the district of the recorded data of selecting is transferred in the information storage medium.
CNB2004800011848A 2003-03-24 2004-03-23 Method of overwriting data in write-once information storage medium and data recording and/or reproducing apparatus Expired - Lifetime CN1311439C (en)

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