CN1701183A - Submersible motor-driven pump with an anti-frost device - Google Patents

Submersible motor-driven pump with an anti-frost device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1701183A
CN1701183A CN 03820709 CN03820709A CN1701183A CN 1701183 A CN1701183 A CN 1701183A CN 03820709 CN03820709 CN 03820709 CN 03820709 A CN03820709 A CN 03820709A CN 1701183 A CN1701183 A CN 1701183A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
axle
submersible motor
driven pump
shell
slit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 03820709
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100365285C (en
Inventor
D·霍夫迈尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oase Pumpen Wuebker Soehne GmbH and Co Maschinenfabrik
Original Assignee
Oase Pumpen Wuebker Soehne GmbH and Co Maschinenfabrik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oase Pumpen Wuebker Soehne GmbH and Co Maschinenfabrik filed Critical Oase Pumpen Wuebker Soehne GmbH and Co Maschinenfabrik
Publication of CN1701183A publication Critical patent/CN1701183A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100365285C publication Critical patent/CN100365285C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D15/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
    • F04D15/0077Safety measures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use
    • F04D13/086Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use the pump and drive motor are both submerged
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/426Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/58Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
    • F04D29/586Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for liquid pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A submersible motor-driven pump comprising a housing, an intake pipe disposed on the housing, an impeller disposed inside the intake pipe in order to produce an intake flow and in order to transport a fluid to a discharge connection, said impeller being mounted on a shaft, also comprising a can into which the shaft extends, characterized in that an anti-frost device is arranged inside the housing for the shaft.

Description

Submersible motor-driven pump with anti-icer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of submersible motor-driven pump, has a shell, a suction connection that is arranged on the shell, an impeller that is arranged in the suction connection, be used to produce a suction stream and be used for to an out splice going splice conveyance fluid, wherein said impeller is bearing on the axle, and this axle is connected with a motor, and having a slit-tube, this axle extends in the slit-tube.
Background technique
By the known this submersible motor-driven pump of general prior art.When they are arranged in a pond or a kind of flowing medium with not antifreeze state when, they must be laid the place taking-up and prevent the frozen ground keeping from it in the winter time.In a submersible motor-driven pump, a common impeller is connected with a motor by a porcelain axle, and this motor is at pump operation drive impeller.
Be known that described porcelain system axle is responsive also fractureing easily with respect to effect pressure thereon.But in known submersible motor-driven pump because a large amount of other favourable characteristics are preferably used the porcelain axle.
In the winter time, not antifreeze flowing medium is since a downward deep colling in surface.When for example a submersible motor-driven pump was survived the winter in pond, a park, this pump may be freezing in an icing cycle.Pool water level is in this submersible motor-driven pump the inside, and Chi Shui is retained in housings or enters the outer casing space the inside afterwards behind the pump operation the last time.These water are slowly deep colling and the axle that is in level usually applied a pressure from the top down.When in that the shell relaying is continuous when freezing downwards, water also be arranged on a side and with the concentric suction connection of axle under surface expansion, especially produce for axle and self to freeze disconnected danger for porcelain system axle.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the objective of the invention is, create a kind of submersible motor-driven pump, it also can be retained in a liquid or freeze in the medium freezing season, and can be not impaired.
This purpose is achieved thus according to the present invention,, an anti-icer that is used for axle is set in shell that is.
This anti-icer prevents that as far as possible axle from avoiding freeze injury and especially preventing by the fracture of freezing to cause.
Another advantage of the present invention is that described anti-icer is bearing in a resilient sleeve the inside when entering slit-tube.Can bear pressure thus transverse to axis X.
Another advantage is, described anti-icer has a displacement hull, and it is arranged in the free space with one heart with axle or axis X.Especially there is a big free space in the slit-tube of length between the motor component of a resilient sleeve and a formation rotor according to axle.Described displacement hull occupies a space, in this space otherwise may compile flowing medium and especially congealable Chi Shui, and may apply a pressure to axle.Described displacement hull also makes water away from described axle.
Another advantage is that described impeller flexibly is fixed on the axle.This flexible fastening for example realizes by an elastomer.
Also have an advantage to be, hold the deep-seated in the zone of water and put, the tap hole of a sealing of impeller below normally, by a flexible sheet sealing, it clocks and can expand freezing, and is used to bear the ice pressure of axle.
Description of drawings
Describe embodiments of the invention in detail by means of accompanying drawing below.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 illustrates one according to first embodiment with submersible motor-driven pump of an anti-icer of the present invention with the longitudinal profile schematic representation;
Fig. 2 illustrates a detailed drawing among Fig. 1, it on the right side flexible sheet of half side expression be in swelling state and on a left side the half side unswollen state that illustrates;
Fig. 3 illustrates a detailed drawing among Fig. 1, and it represents a flexible impeller fixed block;
Fig. 4 illustrates one according to second embodiment with another submersible motor-driven pump of an anti-icer of the present invention with the longitudinal profile schematic representation;
Fig. 5 illustrates one according to the 3rd embodiment with another submersible motor-driven pump of an anti-icer of the present invention with the longitudinal profile schematic representation.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, a submersible motor-driven pump 1 is shown and is in work or running position with the longitudinal sectional drawing letter.A shell 3 is connected with a suction connection 5 at an end face (left side in Fig. 1).This suction connection 5 is the parts that suck shell 7, also constitutes a pump and take over (Pumpanschluss) 9 and outlet connections 11 on this suction shell.An impeller 13 that is connected with suction connection 5 and pump adapter 9 effects is set in sucking shell 7, and it is fixed on the axle and especially is fixed on the porcelain axle 15.This porcelain axle 15 has an axis X, it shown in the working position extend in a slit-tube 17 along the direction of a basic horizontal, this slit-tube is arranged on shell 3 the insides.Described porcelain axle 15 is bearing in porcelain bearing 19 the insides at the link position that sucks between shell 7 and the slit-tube 17, and this porcelain bearing is bearing in resilient sleeve 20 the insides again.Between the rotor 21 on porcelain bearing 19 and the porcelain axle 15 in slit-tube 17, on porcelain axle 15, constitute a displacement hull 23 with one heart, it is full of a structure free space.This displacement hull 23 has the identical radial dimension apart from axis X of preferred and rotor 21, therefore primordial identical shaped air gap 25 between the inwall of slit-tube 17 and rotor 21 or displacement hull 23, and it can have for example width of 0.2mm.Described outlet connection 11 is positioned at the bosom of water or is positioned at the bosom in the zone that holds the one other fluid medium of submersible motor-driven pump 1, and separates in Vertical direction by a flexible sheet 25 and this zone.Left half side illustrating in Fig. 2, how indeformable under the normal pressure characteristics of water or other liquid medium described flexible sheet 25 is.Half sidely on the right side described flexible sheet is shown how when freezing, under ice pressure, is out of shape.
Described impeller 13 also flexibly is fixed on the porcelain axle 15.A flexible impeller fixed block 27 shown in Figure 3, it is fixed on impeller on the porcelain axle 15.Described flexible impeller fixed block 27 is an elastomer in the embodiment shown, overlap in it constitutes between of impeller 13 holds cover 29 and porcelain axle 15 31 and at porcelain axle 15 one section on the axis X direction, extend.
Each antifreeze feature of described resilient sleeve 19, displacement hull 23, flexible sheet 25 and flexible impeller fixed block 27 itself all is used to improve the antifreeze of submersible motor-driven pump 1.Make antifreeze further optimization by above-mentioned independent combination of features.Therefore in other embodiments, also can in a submersible motor-driven pump 1, only use the combination in any of an above-mentioned antifreeze feature or these features.
According to estimated minimum temperature, select at the elastic material that feature described in the above-mentioned chapters and sections is used being used for.Therefore can use all elastomeric materials known in the prior art, they are dimensionally stables and water-fast, and also do not lose its elastic characteristic under the minimum temperature condition.By known these elastic materials of prior art, and for example include only as natural or elastomeric materials such as synthetic rubber and rubber composition.
In Fig. 4, a submersible motor-driven pump 10 according to second embodiment is shown and is in work or running position with the longitudinal sectional drawing letter.A shell 30 (left side in Fig. 4) on an end face is connected with a suction connection 50.This suction connection 50 is parts that suck shell 70, also constitutes a pump thereon and takes over 90.An impeller 130 that is connected with suction connection 50 and pump adapter 90 effects is set in sucking shell 70, and it is fixed on the axle and especially is fixed on the oxide ceramics axle 150.This oxide ceramics axle 150 has an axis X, it shown in the working position extend in a slit-tube 170 along the direction of a basic horizontal, this slit-tube is arranged on shell 30 the insides.
Described impeller 30 can be fixed on the oxide ceramics axle 150 equally, as in Fig. 3 for shown in first embodiment.
In second embodiment of Fig. 4, in suction shell 70 fronts a doughnut 190 is set in suction connection 50 directions.This suction connection 50 is tightened onto by doughnut 190 in a second embodiment and sucks on the shell 70.But also it is contemplated that other connection.A displacement hull 210 is set in doughnut 190, and it for example is a kind of foamed material or materials similar with closed cell, and they are known by prior art.Also it is contemplated that the diaphragm that for example is full of air, similar with the expansion drum (Ausdehnungsgefaess) in the heating installation (Heizung).
Described doughnut 190 is by passage or slit 230 and the internal communication that sucks shell 70.These slits 230 are distributed in inside near sucking shell 70 circumference.A water/ice pressure can escape into doughnut 190 by this slit 230.In this embodiment, described submersible motor-driven pump 10 can be freezing in different spatial position, and can not be subjected to the infringement of water/ice pressure.
Letter illustrates the 3rd embodiment according to submersible motor-driven pump 10 of the present invention in Fig. 5.This immersion pump 1 is just the same with second embodiment's submersible motor-driven pump 10 except anti-icer, therefore saves other general description.Identical structure member keeps the reference character identical with first and second embodiments.Described anti-icer also comprises a doughnut 1900 in the 3rd embodiment.But this doughnut is arranged on and sucks between shell 70 and the slit-tube 170.Described displacement hull 210 is positioned at doughnut 1900 the insides, and this displacement hull can be realized with the displacement hull among second embodiment the samely.Described doughnut 1900 by passage or slit 2300 on the one hand with the internal communication of slit-tube 170 on the other hand with the internal communication that sucks shell 70.Described slit 2300 here is arranged in inside near sucking shell 70 or slit-tube 170 circumference.Water/ice pressure is not only overflowed from slit-tube 170 but also from suck shell, and described immersion pump can be freezing in different spatial position, and can be subjected to freeze injury.
The 3rd embodiment is applicable to so-called wet rotor electric machine, and wherein said slit-tube 170 is full of water.

Claims (5)

1. the submersible motor-driven pump with a shell has a suction connection that is placed on the shell; Also have an impeller that is arranged in the suction connection, be used to produce a suction stream and be used for to an out splice going splice conveyance fluid, wherein, described impeller is bearing on the axle; And having a slit-tube, described axle extends in this slit-tube, it is characterized in that, an anti-icer (19,23,25,27) that is used for axle (15) is set in described shell (3).
2. submersible motor-driven pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described anti-icer (19,23,25,27) has a flexible sleeve (19), in this sleeve, a bearing (19) supports in the slit-tube (17) axle (15) ingress, and in the free space that axle (15) extends with one heart a displacement hull (23) is set at one.
3. submersible motor-driven pump as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described anti-icer (19,23,25,27) has a flexible impeller fixed block (27).
4. as each described submersible motor-driven pump in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, on a position (11) the darkest in running position a flexible sheet (25) is set, it can expand under ice pressure and reduce the ice pressure of axle on (15) thus.
5. as each described submersible motor-driven pump in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that described axle (15) is a porcelain axle.
CNB038207095A 2002-08-31 2003-08-23 Submersible motor-driven pump with an anti-frost device Expired - Fee Related CN100365285C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10240380.5 2002-08-31
DE10240380 2002-08-31
DE10331602.7 2003-07-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1701183A true CN1701183A (en) 2005-11-23
CN100365285C CN100365285C (en) 2008-01-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB038207095A Expired - Fee Related CN100365285C (en) 2002-08-31 2003-08-23 Submersible motor-driven pump with an anti-frost device

Country Status (2)

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CN (1) CN100365285C (en)
DE (1) DE10331602B4 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102954040A (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-03-06 奥阿泽有限公司 Circulation pump with spiral housing
CN103807181A (en) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-21 尼得科电机有限公司 Appliance pump with angled flow path and axial flow impeller
CN112443514A (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-05 日本电产三协株式会社 Pump device

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004060418A1 (en) 2004-12-14 2006-07-06 Metabowerke Gmbh Pump with frost protection device
DE102012203615B4 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-11-21 Hanning Elektro-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg pump
CN109619725B (en) * 2017-07-25 2021-11-02 福建锐翔体育科技股份有限公司 Intelligent temperature-adjusting warm-keeping sportswear
DE102018217176B4 (en) * 2018-10-08 2020-06-10 Continental Automotive Gmbh Fluid pump, water delivery unit, water injection system, internal combustion engine and vehicle
DE102018217180A1 (en) * 2018-10-08 2020-04-09 Continental Automotive Gmbh Fluid pump, water delivery unit, water injection system, internal combustion engine and vehicle
DE102018217179B4 (en) * 2018-10-08 2023-06-29 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Fluid pump, water delivery unit, water injection system, internal combustion engine and vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3045607A (en) * 1960-04-11 1962-07-24 Lindner Jacob Well pumping system
US3313241A (en) * 1965-09-23 1967-04-11 Newman Jc Over-the-top delivery for pumps having anti-freeze properties
JPS58210396A (en) * 1982-05-31 1983-12-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Self-priming motor pump
JPS5918297A (en) * 1982-07-20 1984-01-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Scroll pump
DE29503410U1 (en) * 1995-03-01 1995-04-13 OASE - PUMPEN Wübker Söhne GmbH & Co, Maschinenfabrik, 48477 Hörstel Electric motor for use in liquids
JPH11153098A (en) * 1997-09-19 1999-06-08 Nikkiso Co Ltd Freezing preventive device for canned motor pump
JPH11294366A (en) * 1998-04-16 1999-10-26 Nikkiso Co Ltd Cryogenic pump with antifreezing mechanism
US6447269B1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-09-10 Sota Corporation Potable water pump

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102954040A (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-03-06 奥阿泽有限公司 Circulation pump with spiral housing
CN102954040B (en) * 2011-07-13 2017-03-01 奥阿泽有限公司 There is the sickle pump of propeller cap
CN103807181A (en) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-21 尼得科电机有限公司 Appliance pump with angled flow path and axial flow impeller
CN112443514A (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-05 日本电产三协株式会社 Pump device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100365285C (en) 2008-01-30
DE10331602A1 (en) 2004-03-18
DE10331602B4 (en) 2005-08-25

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