CN1699407A - Process for separating and purifying polypeptide prepared by chemical synthesis - Google Patents

Process for separating and purifying polypeptide prepared by chemical synthesis Download PDF

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CN1699407A
CN1699407A CN200510040104.6A CN200510040104A CN1699407A CN 1699407 A CN1699407 A CN 1699407A CN 200510040104 A CN200510040104 A CN 200510040104A CN 1699407 A CN1699407 A CN 1699407A
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separation
organic
chemically synthesized
acetate buffer
ion
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CN1319986C (en
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姚忠
应汉杰
李鑫
陈永森
朱颐申
欧阳平凯
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention provides a process for separating and purifying polypeptide prepared by chemical synthesis comprising, synthesizing polypeptides by means of solid phase polypeptides synthesis, charging pure water into the obtained crude peptides, maintaining the temperature at 20-40 deg. C, supersonic wave oscillating 10-30 minutes for dissolution, charging N,N'-dimethyl formamide (DMF) by the ratio of 1:1 for aiding dissolution, filtering with 0.22um film, obtaining clarified solution, passing the crude peptides solution through ion exchange column, low pressure organic chromatographic column, acetate cushion system and acetic acid / ethanol cushion system for chromatographic column balancing, sampling, adsorbing and elution, thus obtaining polypeptides product with high purity.

Description

The separation purification method of chemically synthesized polypeptide
Technical field
The present invention relates to the separation purification method of chemically synthesized polypeptide, belong to the biological products manufacture field.
Background technology
Along with finishing of the Human Genome Project and carrying out of functional proteomics research, indicate that the mankind have entered brand-new epoch---back era gene.These have discovered varied biological activity protein and polypeptide, have to promote immunity system, pharmacologic action such as antibiotic, anti-lipid to be worth.The consequent is the develop rapidly of polypeptide drugs, and the research report of Datamonitor company shows that the annual growth of polypeptide protein class medicine reaches 19%, shows that it has become a big focus of field of medicaments.
Polypeptide is because molecular weight is little as medicine, easy synthetic, and it is low to have a cost, high specificity, side effect is low, non-immunogenicity, advantage such as more safe and reliable.There is not the pyrogen problem in artificial synthetic polypeptide purity height in addition.
Artificial synthetic polypeptide is mainly based on solid phase synthesis, and characteristics are that synthesis step is oversimplified, and can access high purity peptide class product simultaneously.Simultaneously, also there are some shortcomings in solid phase synthesis, and the synthetic polypeptide is the low thick product of a kind of purity, must just can obtain high purity product through purifying.All the time, the separation and purification problem is the biggest obstacle in the chemically synthesized polypeptide, its major cause:
1, the side reaction peptide that causes because of various side reactions in synthetic polypeptide process, racemization problem etc.;
2, in the deprotection process, since protecting group residual, the impurity that the fracture of peptide bond, alkylation etc. cause.
The molecular structure of impurity is very similar to target polypeptides, the two or have the difference of some positions amino-acid residue, or fine distinction only on a certain amino-acid residue side chain a certain group whether exist or the like.Because impurity and target polypeptides are so similar on molecular structure and chemical property, have brought difficulty with regard to the separation and purification to polypeptide.
The separation method commonly used of chemically synthesized polypeptide has three kinds: gel filtration chromatography, ion-exchange chromatography, RPLC.The advantage of gel filtration chromatography is the medium neutral, do not have an effect with target molecule, and the separation condition gentleness, the work molecular weight ranges is wide; Its shortcoming is to structural similitude, and what molecular weight was approaching can't be separated, so gel filtration chromatography is used for just separating and the desalination operation more.Ion-exchange chromatography have resolving power height, separation capacity big, be easy to characteristics such as amplification, its defective is and the discrepant polypeptide of electric charge can only be separated, and can't distinguish for the analogue of no charge differences.RPLC (RP-HPLC) just in time addresses this problem.RP-HPLC is the hydrophilic and hydrophobic difference according to polypeptide and analogue thereof, and they are separated; But it has the birth defect that self can't overcome: be difficult for mass-producing, separation costs is too high.Major cause is that carrier requires high, and cost own is big because the reverse phase filler loading is low.Therefore, when scale was amplified, support equipment precision prescribed height, volume was big, investment is big.The present world main chemically synthesized polypeptide company, as: Bachem company, Novabiochem company, American Peptide company etc., its main preparation separation purification method is exactly a RPLC.The main dependence on import of the separating medium of domestic chemically synthesized polypeptide all need spend a large amount of foreign exchanges and be used to buy this type of separating medium every year.Simultaneously, supporting with it equipment claimed high precision, standard such as high pressure resistant, these have constituted one of high major reason of chemically synthesized polypeptide cost.
Summary of the invention
The separation purification method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of chemically synthesized polypeptide, set up polypeptide splitting die blocking technology, promptly finishing ion-exchange with the gel ion-exchange chromatography separates, at first, substitute reverse-phase chromatography with the low pressure organic filler again, realize the low cost of its separating medium according to the different in addition separation and purification of target polypeptides with the electric charge of impurity, reduce high pressure requirement again to equipment, realize the high-efficiency and low-cost isolated polypeptide, after separating through modularization, the yield of polypeptide can reach more than 90%.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
Wherein related proportion of raw material is mass ratio except that specified otherwise.
The separation purification method of chemically synthesized polypeptide:
1. utilize the synthetic thick peptide of synthetic (SPPS) method of solid-phase polypeptide, with the thick peptide that obtains (till dissolving) adding pure water in varing proportions, temperature remains on 20~40 ℃, dissolves in 10~30 minutes with ultra-sonic oscillation; If any insolubles, add N with 1: 1 (m/v), N '-dimethyl formamide (DMF) helps dissolving.After the dissolving, membrane filtration obtains settled solution, obtains the thick peptide solution of small peptide, successively carries out the separation and purification of ion-exchange chromatography separation module and the organic chromatographic separation module of low pressure again;
2. ion-exchange chromatography separation module, the separation and purification condition:
Ion exchange column: the ion-exchange chromatography filler is diethylamine ethyl gel filler (DEAE), QAE gel filler (QAE), sulfonic group gel filler (SA), sulfopropyl gel filler (SP) or carboxymethyl gel filler (CM), particle diameter 50~150 μ m;
Moving phase: A:0.1~0.8 mol acetate buffer pH=3~7;
B:0.1~1.0 mol sodium-chlor/acetate buffer pH=3~7;
Flow velocity: 5~10 ml/min;
Gradient: through 20~60 minutes moving phase by 0.1~0.8 mol acetate buffer pH=3~7 to 0.1~1.0 mol sodium-chlor/acetate buffer pH=3~7;
3. the operation steps of ion-exchange chromatography:
I chromatographic column balance: 0.1~0.8 mol acetate buffer pH=3~7, balance is till the baseline stability;
The II sample introduction;
III absorption: 0.1~0.8 mol acetate buffer pH=3~7, treat after the sample penetration steady to baseline;
The IV wash-out: 0.1~1.0 mol sodium-chlor/acetate buffer pH=3~7, linear gradient elution, and collect corresponding component;
V cleans and regeneration: 2 mol sodium-chlor clean, and are steady to baseline; 1 mol sodium hydroxide regenerant ions exchange column; Last pure water is washed till neutrality.
4. with resulting each component, through mass spectroscopy, judge target product place component, it is pure then the target product component to be carried out the organic chromatographic separation of low pressure;
5. the organic chromatographic separation module of low pressure, the separation and purification condition:
Organic chromatographic column: organic chromatograph packing material is organic hydrophobic chromatographic stuffing of organic reverse-phase chromatography filler of MKF-RP series or MKF-PHEMH series, MKF-ETHMH series, particle diameter 5~20 μ m;
Moving phase: A:0.2~2% acetum;
B:0.2~2% acetic acid/ethanolic soln;
Flow velocity: 10~60 ml/min;
Gradient: through 20~60 minutes moving phase by 0.2~2% acetum to 0.2~2% acetic acid/ethanolic soln;
6. the organic stratographic operation steps of low pressure:
I chromatographic column balance: 0.2~2% acetum, balance is till the baseline stability;
The II sample introduction;
The III wash-out: moving phase is by 0.2~2% acetum to 0.2~2% acetic acid/ethanolic soln, linear gradient elution, and collect corresponding component;
IV cleans: 5% acetonitrile/water solution cleans, and is steady to baseline;
V preserves chromatographic column: 100% acetonitrile is preserved chromatographic column.
7. each is collected component, the mass spectroscopy target product, lyophilize then obtains the polypeptide finished product.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
1, is easy to technology and amplifies, can prepare by the linear amplification from lab scale to pilot scale;
2, adopt the low pressure organic filler, avoid using conventional anti-phase C18 filler, cost first mate degree reduces;
3, realize the low cost of separation means, the Separation and Recovery rate reaches more than 90%;
4, use ethanol as organic solvent, avoid organic toxicity dissolubilities such as acetonitrile, methyl alcohol, further reduce the purifying cost;
5, the chromatographic separation and purification technology of the present invention's employing, no phase transformation takes place, and no thermal source imports, and does not change pH value of solution value and ionic strength, has guaranteed the high purity of product;
6, whole technology does not have three wastes generation, belongs to environmental protection technology, and its product is safe and reliable.
Embodiment
By embodiment the present invention is carried out concrete description; be necessary to be that following examples only are used for the present invention is further described in this statement; but can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention; the person skilled in the art in this field can make some nonessential improvement and adjustment according to the content of the invention described above, uses to do him.
Embodiment 1
The separation and purification of solid phase synthesis thymopeptide-5
1. utilize solid phase technique to synthesize the thick peptide of thymopeptide-5, the thick peptide that obtains is added pure water with 1: 5 ratio, temperature remains on 25 ℃, dissolves in 15 minutes with ultra-sonic oscillation; After the dissolving, the membrane filtration with 0.22 μ m obtains settled solution.Obtain the thick peptide solution of small peptide;
2. ion-exchange chromatography separation module, the separation and purification condition:
Ion exchange column: sulfopropyl gel filler (SP), particle diameter 90 μ m;
Moving phase: A:0.1~0.8 mol acetate buffer (pH=3~7);
B:0.1~1.0 mol sodium-chlor/acetate buffers (pH=3~7);
Flow velocity: 5~10 ml/min;
Gradient: through 20~60 minutes moving phase by 0.1~0.8 mol acetate buffer (pH=3~7) to 0.1~1.0 mol sodium-chlor/acetate buffer (pH=3~7);
Detect: 220nm
3. the operation steps of ion-exchange chromatography:
I chromatographic column balance: 0.1~0.8 mol acetate buffer (pH=3~7), balance is till the baseline stability;
The II sample introduction;
III absorption: 0.1~0.8 mol acetate buffer (pH=3~7), treat after the sample penetration steady to baseline;
The IV wash-out: 0.1~1.0 mol sodium-chlor/acetate buffer (pH=3~7), linear gradient elution, and collect corresponding component;
V cleans and regeneration: 2 mol sodium-chlor clean, and are steady to baseline; 1 mol sodium hydroxide regenerant ions exchange column; Last pure water is washed till neutrality.
4. with resulting each component, through mass spectroscopy, judge target product place component, it is pure then the target product component to be carried out the organic chromatographic separation of low pressure;
5. the organic chromatographic separation module of low pressure, the separation and purification condition:
Organic chromatographic column: organic reverse-phase chromatography filler of MKF-RP series, particle diameter 10 μ m;
Moving phase: A:0.2~2% acetum;
B:0.2~2% acetic acid/ethanolic soln;
Flow velocity: 10~60 ml/min;
Gradient: through 20~60 minutes moving phase by 0.2~2% acetum to 0.2~2% acetic acid/ethanolic soln;
Detect: 220nm
6. the organic stratographic operation steps of low pressure:
I chromatographic column balance: 0.2~2% acetum, balance is till the baseline stability;
The II sample introduction;
The III wash-out: moving phase is by 0.2~2% acetum to 0.2~2% acetic acid/ethanolic soln, linear gradient elution, and collect corresponding component;
IV cleans: 5% acetonitrile/water solution cleans, and is steady to baseline;
V preserves chromatographic column: 100% acetonitrile is preserved chromatographic column.
7. each is collected component, the mass spectroscopy target product, lyophilize then obtains the thymopeptide-5 finished product, and its purity reaches 99%.
Embodiment 2
The separation and purification of solid phase synthesis thymosin
1. utilize solid phase technique synthesizing thymosins α 1 thick peptide, the thick peptide that obtains is added pure water (18.2M Ω) with 1: 10 ratio, temperature remains on 30 ℃, dissolves in 25 minutes with ultra-sonic oscillation; Add N with 1: 1 (m/v), N '-dimethyl formamide (DMF) helps dissolving, and after the dissolving, the membrane filtration with 0.22 μ m obtains settled solution.Obtain the thick peptide solution of small peptide;
2. ion-exchange chromatography separation module, the separation and purification condition:
Ion exchange column: diethylamine ethyl gel filler (DEAE), particle diameter 120 μ m;
Moving phase: A:0.1~0.8 mol acetate buffer (pH=3~7);
B:0.1~1.0 mol sodium-chlor/acetate buffers (pH=3~7);
Flow velocity: 5~10 ml/min;
Gradient: through 20~60 minutes moving phase by 0.1~0.8 mol acetate buffer (pH=3~7) to 0.1~1.0
Mol sodium-chlor/acetate buffer (pH=3~7);
Detect: 220nm
3. the operation steps of ion-exchange chromatography:
I chromatographic column balance: 0.1~0.8 mol acetate buffer (pH=3~7), balance is till the baseline stability;
The II sample introduction;
III absorption: 0.1~0.8 mol acetate buffer (pH=3~7), treat after the sample penetration steady to baseline;
The IV wash-out: 0.1~1.0 mol sodium-chlor/acetate buffer (pH=3~7), linear gradient elution, and collect corresponding component;
V cleans and regeneration: 2 mol sodium-chlor clean, and are steady to baseline; 1 mol sodium hydroxide regenerant ions exchange column; Last pure water is washed till neutrality.
4. with resulting each component, through mass spectroscopy, judge target product place component, it is pure then the target product component to be carried out the organic chromatographic separation of low pressure;
5. the organic chromatographic separation module of low pressure, the separation and purification condition:
Organic chromatographic column: organic hydrophobic chromatographic stuffing of MKF-PHEMH series, MKF-ETHMH series, particle diameter 10 μ m;
Moving phase: A:0.2~2% acetum;
B:0.2~2% acetic acid/ethanolic soln;
Flow velocity: 10~60 ml/min;
Gradient: through 20~60 minutes moving phase by 0.2~2% acetum to 0.2~2% acetic acid/ethanolic soln;
Detect: 220nm
6. the organic stratographic operation steps of low pressure:
I chromatographic column balance: 0.2~2% acetum, balance is till the baseline stability;
The II sample introduction;
The III wash-out: moving phase is by 0.2~2% acetum to 0.2~2% acetic acid/ethanolic soln, linear gradient elution, and collect corresponding component;
IV cleans: 5% acetonitrile/water solution cleans, and is steady to baseline;
V preserves chromatographic column: 100% acetonitrile is preserved chromatographic column.
7. each is collected component, the mass spectroscopy target product, lyophilize then obtains the thymosin finished product, and its purity reaches 97%.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of separation purification method of chemically synthesized polypeptide is characterized in that:
1. utilize solid-phase peptide synthesis to synthesize polypeptide, the thick peptide that obtains is added pure water, temperature remains on 20~40 ℃, dissolves in 10~30 minutes with ultra-sonic oscillation; After the dissolving, membrane filtration obtains settled solution, obtains the thick peptide solution of small peptide, successively carries out the separation and purification of ion-exchange chromatography separation module and the organic chromatographic separation module of low pressure again;
2. ion-exchange chromatography separation module, adopting particle diameter is 50~150 μ m ion-exchange chromatography fillers; Moving phase is acetate buffer and sodium-chlor/acetate salt buffer liquid system; Flow velocity 5~10 ml/min;
3. the organic chromatographic separation module of low pressure, adopting particle diameter is the organic chromatograph packing materials of 5~20 μ m; Moving phase is acetum and acetic acid/ethanolic soln system; Flow velocity is 10~60 ml/min;
4. each is collected component, the mass spectroscopy target product, lyophilize then obtains the polypeptide finished product.
2, the separation purification method of chemically synthesized polypeptide according to claim 1 is characterized in that adding N with 1: 1, and N '-dimethyl formamide helps the thick peptide of dissolving.
3, the separation purification method of chemically synthesized polypeptide according to claim 1 is characterized in that described ion-exchange chromatography filler is diethylamine ethyl gel filler, QAE gel filler, sulfonic group gel filler, sulfopropyl gel filler or carboxymethyl gel filler.
4, the separation purification method of chemically synthesized polypeptide according to claim 1 is characterized in that the organic chromatograph packing material of described low pressure is organic hydrophobic chromatographic stuffing of organic reverse-phase chromatography filler of MKF-RP series or MKF-PHEMH series, MKF-ETHMH series.
5, the separation purification method of chemically synthesized polypeptide according to claim 1 is characterized in that the ion-exchange chromatography separation module:
Moving phase: A:0.1~0.8 mol acetate buffer pH=3~7;
B:0.1~1.0 mol sodium-chlor/acetate buffer pH=3~7;
Gradient: through 20~60 minutes moving phase by 0.1~0.8 mol acetate buffer pH=3~7 to 0.1~1.0 mol sodium-chlor/acetate buffer pH=3~7.
6, the separation purification method of chemically synthesized polypeptide according to claim 1 is characterized in that the organic chromatographic separation module of low pressure:
Moving phase: A:0.2~2% acetum;
B:0.2~2% acetic acid/ethanolic soln;
Gradient: through 20~60 minutes moving phase by 0.2~2% acetum to 0.2~2% acetic acid/ethanolic soln.
CNB2005100401046A 2005-05-20 2005-05-20 Process for separating and purifying polypeptide prepared by chemical synthesis Expired - Fee Related CN1319986C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116162124A (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-05-26 吉尔生化(上海)有限公司 Preparation method of continuous glutamine polypeptide

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116162124A (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-05-26 吉尔生化(上海)有限公司 Preparation method of continuous glutamine polypeptide
CN116162124B (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-06-30 吉尔生化(上海)有限公司 Preparation method of continuous glutamine polypeptide

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