CN1697058A - Information recording medium, information recording method, information recording apparatus, information reproduction method, and information reproduction apparatus - Google Patents
Information recording medium, information recording method, information recording apparatus, information reproduction method, and information reproduction apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1697058A CN1697058A CN 200510052649 CN200510052649A CN1697058A CN 1697058 A CN1697058 A CN 1697058A CN 200510052649 CN200510052649 CN 200510052649 CN 200510052649 A CN200510052649 A CN 200510052649A CN 1697058 A CN1697058 A CN 1697058A
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Abstract
According to a recording method for a conventional rewritable disc, the latest data is recorded by rewriting data in an identical area. In the case of a disc of which the number of times of data rewrite is limited, this causes a problem that a defect block is easily generated. The present invention has an objective of providing an information recording medium, an information recording and reproduction method, and an information recording and reproduction system apparatus, by which data is recorded sequentially from an unallocated area after an entry sector number, and data recording is sequentially repeated from an inner portion to an outer portion.
Description
The application is that application number is 02815238.7, the applying date is on July 29th, 2002, denomination of invention is divided an application for the Chinese patent application of " information recording carrier, information recording method, information record carrier, information regeneration method and information reproduction apparatus ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wherein data can be rewritten into the restricted information recording carrier of number of times in the same area, be used for information is recorded in the method and apparatus on a kind of like this information recording carrier and is used to reproduce the method and apparatus that is recorded in the information on a kind of like this information recording carrier.
Background technology
An example with information recording carrier of sector strucre is a CD.Because the density of CD and capacity has increased recently and increasing information transmits by multimedia, the many string datas of service recorder on CD are alternatively appreciated video and voice data now.Has the control documents that the CD of record interactive video data thereon has the AV file that comprises a plurality of mpeg streams and is used for the reproduction of controlling recording AV data thereon.
Describe the AV bibliographic structure and have relation between the AV file of control documents hereinafter with reference to Fig. 8 of example directories structure.The AV catalogue of recording of video and voice data is positioned under the root directory.The AV catalogue has the AV file (AVfile-a) that comprises video and voice data itself, (AVfile-c) and (AVfile-d) and comprise control documents (Datafile) about the information of AV file.For example, control documents (Datafile) comprise the video that is recorded on the CD and voice data title, each title serial data reproduction order, for special reproduction, the positional information of essential I image, P image etc. etc. such as for example reproduce at a slow speed, advance fast.In the situation of a control documents corresponding to an AV file, a plurality of control documents can be recorded.File is recorded under the predetermined catalogue with predetermined filename, makes record and transcriber can easily visit the file of an expection.
With reference to Figure 21, be an illustration data structure of the DVD-RAM dish with volume file structure record above-mentioned file thereon that employing defines in the ECMA167 standard of rewritable disk with description.Top among the figure is corresponding to the medial region of dish, and the bottom among the figure is corresponding to the exterior lateral area of dish.Beginning with the sector from the front end of volume space is unit assignment logic sector number.Volume structure zone 101 has the information that dish is logically handled as a volume of being used for that is recorded in wherein, also has the positional information of the document entry 1022 of the positional information of space bit map 1021 and root directory.Usually, adopt a logical block number (LBN) to visit each file, but in this example, for simplicity adopt a logic sector number to visit each file for explaining.
File structure zone 1001 is the zones that wherein will write down the descriptor that is used for the defined file structure.Space bit map 1021 is one, and to be used for the sector be that unit manages can be to the bitmap of the unassigned zone of the volume space of its allocate file structure or data.It is information or the unappropriated information that unit indicates each zone to have to be recorded in wherein that space bit map 1021 has with the logic sector.Document entry (root directory) 1022 has the attribute information and the record position information of root directory.Root directory 1023 has the positional information of the document entry 1024 of the AV catalogue (AVDir) that is recorded under the root directory.
Document entry (AVDir) 1024 has the attribute information and the record position information of AV catalogue (AVDir) 1025.AV catalogue (AVDir) 1025 has the document entry 1026,1027,1028 that belongs to AV file (AVfile-a), AV file (AVfile-c), AV file (AVfile-d) and control documents (Datafile) respectively and 1029 positional information.
These document entries of AV file and control documents have the attribute information and the positional information of the AV file (AVfile-a), AV file (AVfile-c), AV file (AVfile-d) and the control documents (Datafile) 1030 that are recorded in the file area 1002.File area 1002 is the zones that wherein will write down the data of AV file and control documents.
Defect management 1003 comprises DMA (defect management) 1004 and the spare area 1005 that is used for management of defective areas, substitutes the content that record will be recorded in the data in the defect area in the spare area 1005.In DMA, registration is useful on the replaced defect area of management and is used for the standby inlet in the zone in replace defective zone.Standby inlet has the address 1045 of defect area and the address 1046 of spare area.
Then, with reference to the Figure 22 that has shown block scheme and the Figure 23 that has shown process flow diagram, the process that is used for writing new video and voice data on AV file (AVfile-d) is described.Here, the size of video that newly write and voice data is greater than being recorded in the video in the AV file (AVfile-d) and the size of voice data.
(S1201) systems control division divides 201 to carry out one and be based upon wherein control program as file structure transcriber 110, so as to obtain one that lacked corresponding to AV file (AVfile-d) and be the positional information that writes the unassigned zone of new video and the necessary size of voice data from space bit map 1021.
(S1202) systems control division divides 201 to carry out one and be based upon wherein control program as file recording device 213, so that rewrite the data in the AV file (AVfile-d), and order disc drive unit 205 record data in the unassigned zone that step (S1201) is obtained.Video and voice data that disc drive unit 205 record transmits from data-carrier store 221, and related control data write on the data in the control documents (Datafile).When during file logging is handled, detecting a defect area, disc drive unit 205 alternatively in spare space 1005 record to be recorded in the content of the AV file in the defect area 1053, and in DMA 1004 registration as standby inlet 1051 corresponding to the information of the address 1046 of the address 1045 of defect area 1053 and spare area 1005.Disc drive unit 205 reporting system control sections 201 recording operations are finished.
(S1203) systems control division divides 201 to carry out one and be based upon wherein control program as file structure pen recorder 1101, so that be reflected in the recording status of the unassigned zone that step (S1202) uses in space bit map 1021.
(S1204) systems control division divides 201 to carry out one and be based upon wherein control program as file structure pen recorder 1101, so that order disc drive unit 205 write down the document entry (Datafile) 1029 of the space bit map 1021 upgraded, control documents (Datafile) 1030 in file structure zone 1001 and the document entry (AVfile-d) 1028 of the AV file that writes down.Disc drive unit 205 will write on from this file structure that file structure storer 1103 transmits on the data the file structure zone, and reporting system control section 201 recording operations are finished.
In the example of a superincumbent alternative defect area, rewrite the AV file.Carry out to substitute similarly and be used for recording data files, for example control documents, volume structure or file structure.
In the ingress area of DVD-RAM dish, four the data structural region DMA (defect management) that are used for the defect management in a sector of volume space, carried out are provided.At each all such DMA that rewrite in the position of correspondence when a defective occurring.
In order to explain that for simplicity, spare area is arranged in ingress area in the above example.Yet, in the DVD-RAM of reality dish, between ingress area and volume space, provide a spare area.Owing to the frequent appearance that substitutes lacks under the situation of spare space, provide a supplementary spare areas territory in the zone outside volume space.
Can be under same sector rewrite 100,000 times the situation of rewritable disk in data, even data centralization can not go wrong when being overwritten in same sector yet.Yet, be limited at the number of times that data can rewrite under the situation of about 100 to 1000 times rewritable disk, problem below when the user newly creates, rewrites or delete a file, can occurring: because data are frequently write in the same area, defective appears easily, consequently destroyed such as the significant data of file structure or control documents, or data can not be recorded on the medium.
The present invention is used to address the above problem, its objective is from the partly sequentially mobile laterally AV file area of inside part and a basic file structure zone of the restricted dish of number of times of data rewrite, avoiding data rewrite to concentrate on the same area, thereby prevent the generation of defective.
Summary of the invention
According to of the present invention a kind of wherein to the restricted information recording carrier of number of times of the data rewrite of same area, comprise one will be to the information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index; And, a pointer information posting field, be used to write down one of indication by to the precedence record operation note of information recording area the pointer information of end position in zone of data.Like this, realized above-mentioned purpose.
Information recording area can comprise the AV file logging zone that is used to write down the AV file.
Information recording area can comprise the zone of the space management structure that is used for writing down the unassigned zone that is used for the management information posting field.
According to of the present invention a kind of wherein to the restricted information recording carrier of number of times of the data rewrite of same area, comprise one will be to the information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index; And, a pointer information posting field, be used to write down one of indication by to the precedence record operated allocated of information recording area the pointer information of position in zone.Like this, realized above-mentioned purpose.
Information recording area can comprise the zone that is used for the log file structure.
Information recording area can comprise the zone of the space management structure that is used for writing down the unassigned zone that is used for the management information posting field.
According to of the present invention a kind of wherein to the restricted information recording carrier of number of times of the data rewrite of same area, comprise one will be to the first information posting field of its execution sequence cycle index; One will be to second information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index; The first pointer information posting field, be used to write down one of indication by to the precedence record operated allocated of first information posting field first pointer information of position in zone; And, the second pointer information posting field, be used to write down one of indication by to the precedence record operation note of second information recording area second pointer information of position in zone of data.The second pointer information posting field provides in first information posting field.Like this, realized above-mentioned purpose.
Second information recording area can comprise the AV file logging zone that is used to write down the AV file.First information posting field can comprise the management information areas that is used to write down the management information that is used to manage AV file logging zone.
Defect area in the management information areas can manage according to first defect management method.Defect area in the AV file logging zone can manage according to second defect management method that is different from first defect management method.
First defect management method can be based on the record that has check, and second defect management method is based on the record of not being with check.
Second information recording area can comprise the AV file logging zone that is used to write down the AV file.First information posting field can comprise the non-AV file logging zone that is used to write down non-AV file.
According to of the present invention a kind of wherein to the restricted information recording carrier of number of times of the data rewrite of same area, comprise one will be to the first information posting field of its execution sequence cycle index; And one will be to second information recording area of a part its execution sequence cycle index, that distribute to first information posting field.Information recording carrier is constructed to make the position that allows second information recording area to move in first information posting field.Like this, realized above-mentioned purpose.
Provide a kind of foundation of the present invention be used for one wherein to the restricted information recording carrier of number of times of the data rewrite of same area on the information recording method of recorded information.Information recording carrier comprise one will be to the information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index; And, a pointer information posting field.Described information recording method comprises the steps: information recording area executive logging operation repeatedly; And, one of pointer information posting field record indication by to the precedence record operation note of information recording area the pointer information of end position in zone of data.Like this, realized above-mentioned purpose.
Information recording method may further include following steps: from being begun to search for unassigned zone along a specific direction information recording area by a position after the position of pointer information indication.
Provide a kind of foundation of the present invention be used for one wherein to the restricted information recording carrier of number of times of the data rewrite of same area on the information recording method of recorded information.Information recording carrier comprise one will be to the information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index; And, a pointer information posting field.Described information recording method comprises the steps: information recording area executive logging operation repeatedly; And, one of pointer information posting field record indication by pointer information to the position in the zone of the precedence record operated allocated of information recording area.Like this, realized above-mentioned purpose.
Information recording method may further include following steps: from being begun to search for unassigned zone along a specific direction information recording area by a position after the position of pointer information indication.
Provide a kind of foundation of the present invention be used for one wherein to the restricted information recording carrier of number of times of the data rewrite of same area on the information recording method of recorded information.Information recording carrier comprise one will be to the first information posting field of its execution sequence cycle index; One will be to second information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index; The first pointer information posting field; And, the second pointer information posting field, wherein, the second pointer information posting field provides in first information posting field.Described information recording method comprises the steps: the executive logging operation repeatedly of first information posting field; One of first pointer information posting field record indication by first pointer information to the position in the zone of the precedence record operated allocated of first information posting field; To the executive logging operation repeatedly of second information recording area; One of second pointer information posting field record indication by to the precedence record operation note of second information recording area second pointer information of position in zone of data.Like this, realized above-mentioned purpose.
This information recording method may further include following steps: from being begun to search for unassigned zone along a specific direction first information posting field by a position after the position of first pointer information indication; And, from beginning second information recording area, to search for unassigned zone along a specific direction by a position after the position of second pointer information indication.
Provide a kind of foundation of the present invention be used for one wherein to the restricted information recording carrier of number of times of the data rewrite of a same area on the information recording method of recorded information.Information recording carrier comprise one will be to the first information posting field of its execution sequence cycle index; And one will be to second information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index.Described information recording method comprises the steps: second information recording area is assigned to the part of first information posting field; And, the position of in first information posting field, moving second information recording area of a part that is assigned to first information posting field.Like this, realized above-mentioned purpose.
Provide a kind of foundation of the present invention be used for one wherein to the restricted information recording carrier of number of times of the data rewrite of same area on the information record carrier of recorded information.Information recording carrier comprise one will be to the information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index; And, a pointer information posting field.Described information record carrier comprises: be used for the unit to information recording area executive logging operation repeatedly; And, be used for one of pointer information posting field record indication by to the precedence record operation note of information recording area the unit of pointer information of end position in zone of data.Like this, realized above-mentioned purpose.
This information record carrier further comprises and being used for from being begun by a position after the position of pointer information indication along the unit of a specific direction at information recording area search unassigned zone.
Provide a kind of foundation of the present invention be used for one wherein to the restricted information recording carrier of number of times of the data rewrite of same area on the information record carrier of recorded information.Information recording carrier comprise one will be to the information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index; And, a pointer information posting field.Described information record carrier comprises: be used for the unit to information recording area executive logging operation repeatedly; And, be used for one of pointer information posting field record indication by unit the pointer information of the position in the zone of the precedence record operated allocated of information recording area.Like this, realized above-mentioned purpose.
Information record carrier may further include and is used for from being begun by a position after the position of pointer information indication along the unit of a specific direction at information recording area search unassigned zone.
Provide a kind of foundation of the present invention be used for one wherein to the restricted information recording carrier of number of times of the data rewrite of same area on the information record carrier of recorded information.Information recording carrier comprise one will be to the first information posting field of its execution sequence cycle index; One will be to second information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index; The first pointer information posting field; And, the second pointer information posting field, wherein, the second pointer information posting field provides in first information posting field.Described information record carrier comprises: be used for the unit to the executive logging operation repeatedly of first information posting field; Be used for one of first pointer information posting field record indication by unit first pointer information of the position in the zone of the precedence record operated allocated of first information posting field; Be used for unit to the executive logging operation repeatedly of second information recording area; Be used for one of second pointer information posting field record indication by to the precedence record operation note of second information recording area unit of second pointer information of position in zone of data.Like this, realized above-mentioned purpose.
This information record carrier may further include: be used for from being begun by a position after the position of first pointer information indication along the unit of a specific direction at first information posting field search unassigned zone; And, be used for from beginning by a position after the position of second pointer information indication along the unit of a specific direction at second information recording area search unassigned zone.
Provide a kind of foundation of the present invention be used for one wherein to the restricted information recording carrier of number of times of the data rewrite of same area on the information record carrier of recorded information.Information recording carrier comprise one will be to the first information posting field of its execution sequence cycle index; And one will be to second information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index.Described information record carrier comprises: the unit that is used for second information recording area is assigned to the part of first information posting field; And, be used for moving the unit of position of second information recording area of the part be assigned to first information posting field at first information posting field.Like this, realized above-mentioned purpose.
Brief Description Of Drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the data structure diagram according to the information recording carrier of example 1.
Fig. 2 is the block scheme that shows according to the structure of the information record of example 1 and transcriber.
Fig. 3 illustrates the process flow diagram of the process of the format processing in the example 1.
Fig. 4 is illustrated in the data structure diagram of having carried out format processing information recording carrier afterwards in the example 1.
Fig. 5 illustrates the process flow diagram of the process of the file logging processing in the example 1.
Fig. 6 is illustrated in the data structure diagram of having carried out file logging information recording carrier afterwards in the example 1.
Fig. 7 illustrates the process flow diagram of the process of the file reproduction processing in the example 1.
Fig. 8 illustrates the bibliographic structure figure that is used for the file of management accounts on dish.
Fig. 9 illustrates the data structure diagram of the recorded information section in the example 1.
Figure 10 illustrates the data structure diagram of the information recording carrier with a plurality of inlet sector numbers in the example 1.
Figure 11 illustrates the data structure diagram according to the information recording carrier of example 2.
Figure 12 is illustrated in the data structure diagram of having carried out in the example 2 information recording carrier after the alternate process of a unit.
Figure 13 illustrates the process flow diagram of the process of the file logging processing in the example 2.
Figure 14 illustrates the process flow diagram of the process of the file reproduction processing in the example 2.
Figure 15 illustrates the data structure diagram according to the information recording carrier of example 3.
Figure 16 illustrates the process flow diagram of the process of the file logging processing in the example 3.
Figure 17 illustrates the data structure diagram according to the information recording carrier of example 4.
Figure 18 illustrates the process flow diagram of the process of the file logging processing in the example 4.
Figure 19 illustrates the data structure diagram according to the information recording carrier of example 5.
Figure 20 illustrates the process flow diagram of the process that the renewal of the inlet sector number in the example 5 handles.
Figure 21 illustrates the data structure diagram of a conventional DVD-RAM dish.
Figure 22 illustrates the block scheme of the structure of the information record that adopts conventional DVD-RAM dish and transcriber.
Figure 23 illustrates the process flow diagram of the process of regular file recording processing.
Embodiment
(definition of term)
Term used in this instructions is defined as follows.
(1) " sequential loop record " refers to and search for unassigned zone in the booking situation zone, distributes these zones and record data in institute's assigned region based on Search Results.The search unassigned zone is to begin to search for next unassigned zone from the front end in booking situation zone and realize by beginning from the precalculated position to search for unassigned zone and arrive in search under the situation of tail end in booking situation zone at specific direction in the booking situation zone.In this instructions, " sequential loop record " is also referred to as " cycle index on specific direction ".These terms are synonyms.
(2) " AV data " refer at least one the data in instruction video data and the voice data.
(3) " AV file " refers to the file that comprises the AV data.
1. example 1
In example 1, can be with describing a kind of wherein data, be used at method for recording information and device on a kind of like this information recording carrier and be used to reproduce the method and apparatus that is recorded in the information on a kind of like this information recording carrier at the restricted information recording carrier of the number of times that the same area is rewritten.
The number of times that this example takes a kind of wherein data to be rewritten is limited in about 100 to 1000 times information recording carrier.The present invention also can be applicable to one wherein the data number of times that can be rewritten be limited in still less number of times or the information recording carrier of more number of times.Information recording carrier for example can be the information recording carrier (for example, CD, disk or magneto-optic disk) of any kind.In this example, information recording carrier is a CD.
In this example, the information that the information that is recorded on the information recording carrier maybe will be reproduced from information recording carrier is the file that adopts based on the file structure management of the UDF that meets the ECMA167 standard (universal disc format).
In the following description, unless describe in detail, has data structure by ECMA167 or UDF (universal disc format) standard definition otherwise be recorded in descriptor on the information recording carrier, pointer etc. as the volume file structure.
1.1 optical disc data structure
Fig. 1 has shown the illustration data structure of a CD.
CD has ingress area, volume space and the export area that forms thereon.Ingress area is arranged on the inside part of CD.The export area is arranged on the Outboard Sections of CD.Volume space is located between ingress area and the export area.
Ingress area has the recorded information section 111 to its distribution.Recorded information section 111 comprises a counting unit and a plurality of registration unit.
Volume space has volume structure zone 101, latest file structure zone 131 and the AV file area 102,103 and 105 to its distribution.Unassigned zone 121,122,124 and 125 is the zones that do not have to the valid data of its distribution.
The export area has the extension record information section 112 to its distribution.
1.2 the structure of information record and transcriber
Fig. 2 has shown an illustrative information record and transcriber.
Information record and transcriber comprise that systems control division divides 201, memory circuitry 202, disk unit 204 and disc drive unit 205.These parts are connected with each other by I/O bus 203.
Systems control division divides 201 to comprise the volume structure pen recorder 211 that is used to write down volume structure, be used to reproduce the volume structure transcriber 214 of volume structure, be used to write down the VAT structure pen recorder 212 of VAT structure, be used to reproduce the VAT structure reproduction device 215 of VAT structure, the space management structure pen recorder 251 that is used for the record space management structure, the space management structure reproduction device 252 that is used for the reproduction space management structure, be used to write down the basic file structure pen recorder 261 of basic file structure, be used to reproduce the basic file structure transcriber 262 of basic file structure, the file recording device 213 that is used for the log file data, be used to reproduce the file reproduction device 216 and the defect area management devices 217 of file data.Systems control division divides 201 for example to be implemented by the microprocessor that comprises control program and operand store.
Drive control part 231 comprises and is used at the recorded information section pen recorder 271 of recorded information section recorded information and is used for reproducing the recording of information information section transcriber 272 that is recorded in the recorded information section.
Record and transcriber 234 are recorded in information on the CD 235 in recorded information or reproduction on the CD 235.
Information record shown in Figure 2 and transcriber have the function and the function of reproducing the information on the CD 235 that is recorded in recorded information on the CD 235 simultaneously.Therefore, information shown in Figure 2 record and transcriber can be counted as being used for " information record carrier " of recorded information on CD 235.In this case, can omit and the irrelevant parts of the function of recorded information on CD 235.Perhaps, information shown in Figure 2 record and transcriber can be counted as being used to reproduce " information reproduction apparatus " of the information that is recorded on the CD 235.In this case, can omit and reproduce the irrelevant parts of function that are recorded in the information on the CD 235.
1.3 format is handled
Fig. 3 has shown the process of the format processing that is used for formatting optical disc 235.Format is handled by information record and transcriber shown in Figure 2 and is carried out.After this, the step shown in Fig. 3 will be described in detail.
(S301) systems control division divides 201 to generate a volume structure that comprises preassigned parameter (for example file label), and volume structure is stored in the volume structure storer 223 of memory circuitry 202.Systems control division divides 201 volume structure of further ordering disc drive unit 205 will be stored in the volume structure storer 223 to be recorded on the CD 235.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as volume structure pen recorder 211.Disc drive unit 205 is in the precalculated position of CD 235 record volume structure, and when finishing recording operation, reporting system control section 201 recording operations are finished.
(S302) systems control division divides 201 to generate a basic file structure, and basic file structure is stored in the basic file structure storer 263 of memory circuitry 202.Systems control division divides 201 basic file structures of further ordering disc drive unit 205 will be stored in the basic file structure storer 263 to be recorded on the CD 235.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as basic file structure pen recorder 261.Disc drive unit 205 is at the precalculated position of CD 235 record basic file structure, and when finishing recording operation, reporting system control section 201 recording operations are finished.
(S303) systems control division divides 201 to generate a space management structure, and the space management structure is stored in the space management structure memory 253 of memory circuitry 202.In this point, consider the capacity of the VAT structural region that distributes in step (S304), the positional information of unassigned zone 422 is registered in the unallocated space inlet 453.Systems control division divides the 201 space management structures of further ordering disc drive unit 205 will be stored in the space management structure memory 253 to be recorded on the CD 235.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as space management structure pen recorder 251.Disc drive unit 205 is in the precalculated position of CD 235 record space management structure, and when finishing recording operation, reporting system control section 201 recording operations are finished.
(S304) systems control division divides 201 to generate a VAT structure, and the VAT structure is stored in the VAT structure memory 222 of memory circuitry 202.Systems control division divides the 201 VAT structures of further ordering disc drive unit 205 will be stored in the VAT structure memory 222 to be recorded on the CD 235.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as VAT structure pen recorder 212.Disc drive unit 205 is in the precalculated position of CD 235 record VAT structure, and when finishing recording operation, reporting system control section 201 recording operations are finished.
(S305) systems control division divides 201 order disc drive units 205 record data in the recorded information section.The inlet sector number (pointer information) and being used to that drive control part 231 generates the position of a tail end that comprises indication latest file structure zone discern one effectively the registration piece version number's (version information) first register piece 176, the first registration piece 176 is stored in the recorded information zone memory 273 of memory circuitry 232, and the first registration piece 176 is recorded in the precalculated position of CD 235.For example, drive control part 231 writes down the first registration piece 176 in first registration unit 142, and has the count block of the identification number of the registration unit that has wherein write down data at the front end record of counting unit.The aforesaid operations of drive control part 231 is for example realized by carry out the control program of setting up in drive control part 231, as recorded information section pen recorder 271.When finishing recording operation, disc drive unit 205 reporting system control sections 201 recording operations are finished.
In this example, the recording operation of registration piece and the recording operation of count block are to carry out separately, but these recording operations can be carried out simultaneously.
Fig. 4 has shown the structure that is recorded in the data on the CD 235 after having carried out the format processing.
In the basic file structure zone 432 in latest file structure zone 431, write down basic file structure.Basic file structure comprises file set descriptor 450, root directory 451 and document entry (root directory) 452.
In the space management structural region 421 in latest file structure zone 431, write down the space management structure.The space management structure comprises unallocated space inlet 453.
In the VAT in latest file structure zone 431 structural region 401, write down the VAT structure.The VAT structure comprises VAT 454 and VATICB 455.VAT 454 and VATICB 455 are the data structures by the UDF standard definition.The record position of data on CD adopts a virtual address in the virtual address space and a logical address in the logical address space to indicate.The corresponding relation that VAT 454 keeps between virtual address and the logical address.The record position of VATICB 455 indication VAT 454.VATICB 455 is assigned to a sector on the tail end in the zone of having write down data therein.
Data be not recorded in the counting unit 141 second count block and following or the like in.Data be not recorded in second in first registration unit 142 registration piece and following or the like in.Data be not recorded in second registration unit 143 and following or the like in.
1.4 file logging is handled
Fig. 5 has shown the process of the file logging processing that is used for log file on CD 235.File logging is handled by information record and transcriber shown in Figure 2 and is carried out.Below will describe the step shown in Fig. 5 in detail.In the example below, AV file (AVfile-a), AV file (AVfile-b) and control documents thereof are recorded on the CD 235 with data structure shown in Figure 4.
(S501) systems control division divides 201 to obtain the positional information 467 of unassigned zones from the unallocated space inlet 453 that is read space management structure memory 253.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as space management structure pen recorder 251.
(S502) systems control division divides 201 to distribute unassigned zone based on the positional information of the unassigned zone that obtains in step (S501), and order disc drive unit 205 writes down the data of AV file (AVfile-a) 641 in the institute range of distribution.Systems control division divides the 201 further document entries (AVfile-a) 642 that generate AV file (Avfile-a) 641, document entry is stored in the data-carrier store 221, and order disc drive unit 205 is recorded in document entry from the regional continuous zone of the data that wherein write down AV file (AVfile-a) 641.Similarly, systems control division divides 201 order disc drive units 205 to write down the data of AV file (AVfile-b) 643 and document entry (AVfile-b) 644 thereof in continuous zone.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as file recording device 213.Disc drive unit 205 writes down above-mentioned data in the precalculated position of CD 235, and when finishing recording operation, reporting system control section 201 recording operations are finished.
(S503) systems control division divides 201 to generate a basic file structure, and basic file structure is stored in the basic file structure storer 263 of memory circuitry 202.Systems control division divides 201 basic file structures of further ordering disc drive unit 205 will be stored in the basic file structure storer 263 to be recorded on the CD 235.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as basic file structure pen recorder 261.Disc drive unit 205 is at the precalculated position of CD 235 record basic file structure, and when finishing recording operation, reporting system control section 201 recording operations are finished.
(S504) systems control division divides 201 to generate a space management structure, and the space management structure is stored in the space management structure memory 253 of memory circuitry 202.In this, consider the capacity of the VAT structural region 602 that in step (S505), distributes, the positional information 666 of unassigned zone #1 (623) and the positional information 667 of unassigned zone #2 (621) are registered in the unallocated space inlet 652.Systems control division divides the 201 space management structures of further ordering disc drive unit 205 will be stored in the space management structure memory 253 to be recorded on the CD 235.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as space management structure pen recorder 251.Disc drive unit 205 is in the precalculated position of CD 235 record space management structure, and when finishing recording operation, reporting system control section 201 recording operations are finished.
(S505) systems control division divides 201 to generate a VAT structure, and the VAT structure is stored in the VAT structure memory 222 of memory circuitry 202.Systems control division divides the 201 VAT structures of further ordering disc drive unit 205 will be stored in the VAT structure memory 222 to be recorded on the CD 235.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as VAT structure pen recorder 212.Disc drive unit 205 is in the precalculated position of CD 235 record VAT structure, and when finishing recording operation, reporting system control section 201 recording operations are finished.
(S506) systems control division divides 201 order disc drive units 205 at recorded information section record data.The inlet sector number (pointer information) and being used to that drive control part 231 generates the position of a tail end that comprises indication latest file structure zone discern one effectively the registration piece version number's (version information) second register piece 177, the second registration piece 177 is stored in the recorded information zone memory 273 of memory circuitry 232, and the second registration piece 177 is recorded in the precalculated position (from wherein having write down the regional continuous zone of the first registration piece 176) of CD 235.The aforesaid operations of drive control part 231 is for example realized by carry out the control program of setting up in drive control part 231, as recorded information section pen recorder 271.When finishing recording operation, disc drive unit 205 reporting system control sections 201 recording operations are finished.
Fig. 6 has shown the structure that is recorded in the data on the CD 235 after having carried out the file logging processing.
AV file area 601 has AV file (AVfile-a) 641, its document entry (AVfile-a) 642, AV file (AVfile-b) 643 and the document entry (AVfile-b) 644 thereof that is recorded in wherein.
In the basic file structure zone 632 in latest file structure zone 631, write down basic file structure.Basic file structure comprises control documents (Datafile) 645, its document entry (Datafile) 646, AV catalogue (AVDir) 647, document entry (AVDir) 648, file set descriptor 649, root directory 650 and the document entry (root directory) 651 thereof with information relevant with the AV file.AV catalogue (AVDir) 647 comprises the positional information of the document entry (AVfile-b) 644 of the positional information of document entry (AVfile-a) 642 of AV file (AVfile-a) 641 and AV file (AVfile-b) 643.
File set descriptor 649, root directory 650 and document entry (root directory) 651 are recorded in a new record position (logical address).By being updated in the logical address among the VAT 653 that describes the corresponding relation between virtual address and the logical address, can adopt same virtual address to visit new record position.For example, virtual address of employing is specified the record position by the file set descriptor 649 of logical volume descriptor 445 appointments.Even when file set descriptor 649 is recorded in a new record position (logical address), also can visit the new record position of file set descriptor 649 by the logical address among the VAT 653 that is updated in the corresponding relation between description virtual address and the logical address.
In the space management structural region 622 in latest file structure zone 631, write down the space management structure.The space management structure comprises unallocated space inlet 652.
In the VAT in latest file structure zone 631 structural region 602, write down the VAT structure.The VAT structure comprises VAT 653 and VATICB 654.
1.5 space management structure
Below with reference to Fig. 1 the space management structure is described.
The space management structure is a structure that is used to manage the positional information of unassigned zone, and this unassigned zone is continuum and the record data therein that are present in the volume space.After some data are recorded on the CD, be necessary the record space management structure.
Unallocated space inlet 155 is space management structures, it comprises that this inlet of indication is the descriptor tag 185 of a unallocated space inlet and the positional information (in example shown in Figure 1, the positional information 188 of the positional information 186 of unassigned zone #1, the positional information 187 of unassigned zone #2, unassigned zone #3 and the positional information 189 of unassigned zone #4) that is present at least one unassigned zone in the volume space.
For write down up-to-date information, simultaneously from the inside part of the CD mobile up-to-date information of part laterally, the positional information of unassigned zone is registered in the unallocated space inlet 155, make outside latest file structure zone 131 and the positional information of unassigned zone immediate with it is registered in the inside part of unallocated space inlet 155, make then outside latest file structure zone 131 and be registered in the inside part of the next one of unallocated space inlet 155 with the positional information of next immediate unassigned zone.When the positional information of outermost unassigned zone is registered in the unallocated space inlet 155, the positional information of unassigned zone is registered in the unallocated space inlet 155, make the positional information of inboard unassigned zone be registered in the inside part of the next one of unallocated space inlet 155, make the positional information of next the most inboard unassigned zone be registered in the inside part of the next one of unallocated space inlet 155 then.
In example shown in Figure 1, unassigned zone #1 (124) is outside and the most approaching with it in latest file structure zone 131.Therefore, the positional information 186 of unassigned zone #1 (124) is registered in the unallocated space inlet 155 as primary importance information.
Then, the positional information 187 of unassigned zone #2 (125) that is arranged in the tail end of volume space is registered in unallocated space inlet 155 as second place information.Then, the positional information 188 of the most inboard unassigned zone #3 (121) in the volume space is registered in the unallocated space inlet 155 as the 3rd positional information.At last, the positional information 189 of unassigned zone #4 (122) is registered in the unallocated space inlet 155 as the 4th positional information.By this way, the positional information of unassigned zone is registered in the unallocated space inlet 155 according to the order of unassigned zone #1 (124), unassigned zone #2 (125), unassigned zone #3 (121) and unassigned zone #4 (122).
By according to said sequence registration unassigned zone and according to order record data in unassigned zone of registration in unallocated space inlet 155 in unallocated space inlet 155, can the latest file structure zone on moving CD in record data.Consequently, can avoid data rewrite to concentrate on a specific region, thereby can prevent the appearance of defective and corrupted data.
Under the situation that is recorded in the deleted or editor of data on the CD, used zone so far becomes and does not need.The positional information in unwanted zone of becoming is registered in the unallocated space inlet 155 positional information as a new unassigned zone.Go out the residing place of positional information of the unassigned zone of new registration in unallocated space inlet 155 by the positional information calculation that is registered in the unassigned zone in the unallocated space inlet 155.Consequently, the positional information of new unassigned zone is inserted into a suitable position in the unallocated space inlet 155.
In this example, determine the registration location of positional information in unallocated space inlet 155 of unassigned zone based on the position of the unassigned zone in the volume space.Perhaps, the deletion in a zone owing to data becomes when not required, and the positional information in the unwanted zone that becomes can be registered in the positional information of the tail end of unallocated space inlet 155 as new unassigned zone.Again or, can be resumed based on the unwanted zone that becomes is the registration location of positional information in unallocated space inlet 155 of determining time of a new unassigned zone unassigned zone.By this method, also can avoid data rewrite to concentrate on a specific region.
According to the dish that also can be applied to the write-once type from inside part to the Outboard Sections method for recording data of the present invention.
In Fig. 8, having described has one it is required the situation of the control documents of data reliability.Perhaps, a plurality of control documents can be recorded on the CD.In this case, control documents can be recorded in basic file structure zone or the AV file area.When the size of control documents less or when the number of control documents hour, control documents preferably is recorded in the basic file structure zone.Its reason is that control documents is accessed easily in being recorded in the basic file structure zone time.Big or when the number of control documents greatly the time, control documents preferably is recorded in the AV file area when the size of control documents.Its reason is that the size in latest file structure zone can keep less by this way.Obviously, by record controls file and document entry thereof in the AV file area, can avoid that data rewrite concentrates in the specific region when upgrading control documents.
Based on the record position information of indication, can carry out the cycle index on the specific direction by the next record position of inlet sector number appointment.Obtain the positional information in the zone of recorded data from the space management structure.
1.6 the data structure of recorded information section
Fig. 9 has shown the illustration data structure of recorded information section 111.In example shown in Figure 9, recorded information section 111 comprises a counting unit and 250 registration units.
Counting unit comprises 10 count block.In 10 count block each for example is formed an ECC piece as smallest record unit.Be recorded in 10 count block one be which effective identification information (for example, wherein recording the identification number of the registration unit under the registration piece of effective inlet sector number) in 250 registration units of indication.Counting unit is used for searching out an effective registration unit from 250 registration units.The use of counting unit allows need not to read all registration units by only reading an effective registration unit just can obtain up-to-date inlet sector number.
When the identification number of effective registration unit changes, rewrite each count block.Therefore, to compare with the number of times that the registration piece is rewritten be very little to the number of times that is rewritten of count block.
Sequentially use 10 count block that counting unit, comprise from count block (first count block) beginning of front.Reuse a count block, become and to write down up to count block.It for example is but that data are rewritten the number of times that surpasses number of rewrites that count block becomes the reason that can not write down, and owing to dust adhere to or similar reason makes count block be in a defect state.When first count block becomes can not write down the time, use second count block.When second count block becomes can not write down the time, use the 3rd count block.By this way, rewrite each count block, becoming up to count block can not record.When count block becomes can not write down the time, use next count block.Therefore, because the number of times that data have been rewritten is littler, so can be with the search in the higher speed execution count block.
In 250 registration units of first registration unit to the each comprises 10 registration pieces.10 each that register in the piece are formed an ECC piece, and it is the smallest record unit.10 registrations each in the piece comprises that the zone of version number's (version information) of a version that is used to write down indication registration piece and one are used to write down the zone of inlet sector number (pointer information) of the tail end in indication latest file structure zone.
When data being recorded in the latest file structure zone, version number and inlet sector number are recorded in the registration piece of selecting from first to the tenth registration piece of a registration unit at every turn.When data being recorded in the latest file structure zone, change the registration piece that has wherein write down version number and inlet sector number at every turn.For example, when being recorded in data in the latest file structure zone for the first time, version number and inlet sector number are recorded in the first registration piece; When being recorded in data in the latest file structure zone for the second time, version number and inlet sector number are recorded in the second registration piece.By this way, sequentially version number and inlet sector number are recorded in the registration piece from the first registration piece to the, ten registration pieces.After being recorded in ten registration piece with the inlet sector number version number, again version number being recorded in first with the inlet sector number and registering (data in the first registration piece are rewritten) in the piece.Then, sequentially version number and inlet sector number are recorded in (data in each registration piece are rewritten) the registration piece from the first registration piece to the, ten registration pieces once more.
By by this way version number and inlet sector number being recorded in the registration piece one by one, can avoid data rewrite to concentrate in the specific registered piece.
Be not limited to the position of the tail end in latest file structure zone by the position of inlet sector number (pointer information) indication.By the position of inlet sector number (pointer information) indication can be any position (for example, precalculated position) in any zone (for example, second information recording area) on the CD 235.Second information recording area can be the zone that can write down record data by sequential loop.
In this example, data are journals repeatedly in each of 250 registration units.That is, each in 250 registration units is an example that wherein can be write down the first information posting field of record data by sequential loop.By journal data repeatedly in each of the zone of a plurality of divisions by this way, can improve the reliability of All Ranges and improve the speed that reads from each zone.
Manage up-to-date registration piece, so that it has the version number of the maximum in the affiliated registration unit of up-to-date registration piece.The maximum up-to-date version information of version number's indication.Inlet sector number (pointer information) corresponding to version number's (latest version information) of maximum is used as effective inlet sector number (valid pointer information).
In example shown in Figure 9, the 3rd registration piece with version number (3) is up-to-date registration piece.By making registration unit comprise 10 registration pieces by this way, can only discern up-to-date registration piece by reading of data from maximum 10 registration pieces.
When one or more registration pieces become in a registration unit can not the time spent, use next registration unit.For example, when one or more registration pieces become in first registration unit can not the time spent (maybe when the version number of registration piece arrives a particular value in first registration unit), use second registration unit.Effectively registration unit is discerned by counting unit.Therefore, for discerning effective registration unit, do not need to search for whole 250 registration units.
In extension record information section 112 shown in Figure 1,, can improve the reliability of recorded information section 111 by the reservation record information section that provides wherein to write down the copy of the information of record in recorded information section 111.Not reading from recorded information section 111 under the situation of inlet sector number, can read the inlet sector number from extension record information section 112 owing to read error.
In ingress area or export area, do not need configuration information record section 111.Configuration information record section 111 in for example can a zone in ingress area.Perhaps, can in volume structure zone 101, configuration information write down section 111.In these cases, provide and prevented that data rewrite from concentrating on an effect in the particular sector.Its reason is the position that can indicate the tail end in the zone of wherein having write down the inlet sector number in the execution sequence cycle index.
The number of count block is not limited to 10.The number of count block can be 1 or more in any number.The number of registration piece is not limited to 10.The number of count block also can be 1 or more in any number.
The number of registration unit is not limited to 250.The number of registration unit can be 1 or more in any number.When the number of registration unit was 1, counting unit can be omitted, because do not need to search for effective registration unit.That is, the recorded information section can be constructed to include only a registration unit.For example, when the number of registering piece was enough big, the recorded information section can be constructed to include only a registration unit.
Record cell in the recorded information section can be a sector, is not limited to an ECC piece.
CD can have record identification information thereon in advance, and its indication recorded information section is assigned to a presumptive area of CD.The high reliability of the restricted CD of number of times of data rewrite wherein when this identification information guarantees to transport (shipment) at CD.Its reason is by repeatedly adopting recorded information sector sequence record data, can compensate the restriction on the data rewrite number of times.
The dish of write-once type can be regarded as wherein, and the number of times of data rewrite is limited to zero dish.Even when the number of times of data rewrite is bigger, the use of above-mentioned recorded information section also allows to be recorded in effective registration unit and the effectively high speed identification of registration piece wherein.Still bigger when the number of times of data rewrite, make when needing all registration units in the service recorder information section, be assigned as the recorded information section by a part, further the data rewrite possibility that becomes with extension record information section.
Number by increasing a registration piece in the registration unit or by increasing the number of the count block in the counting unit can also provide one to have the dish of the write-once type recorded information section of data structure more suitably.For example, the number of the count block in counting unit equals under the situation of number of registration unit, and count block can be updated the identical number of times of number of times that is updated with registration unit.The number of the count block in counting unit is than under the big situation of the number of registration unit, even because defect block or similar former thereby can not upgrade count block the time also can be used next count block.
In concentrating on a particular count piece in the counting unit for fear of data rewrite, can be in counting unit journal data repeatedly.That is, counting unit is wherein to be write down an example of the 3rd information recording area of record data by sequential loop.In this case, the same with above-mentioned registration piece, each count block that comprises in counting unit comprises the version number's (version information) of the version of index gauge several piece and the identification number (identification information) of registration unit.
Management most recent count piece is so that make it have maximum version number in the counting unit.Maximum version number indication latest version information.Use is corresponding to the identification number (identification information) of maximum version number (latest version information), as effective identification number (effectively identification information) of effective registration unit.
By to counting unit and each registration unit journal data repeatedly, old information remains in count block and the registration piece.Like this, updated information (file) can be retained on the CD in advance, makes this information (file) can be used as standby message.
Above-mentioned recording method can be applicable to write-once type disc and rewritable disk.Therefore, a kind of general record method can be used for rewritable disk and write-once type disc.
By adopting the restricted CD of data rewrite number of times, substitute the sequential loop record of carrying out, the registration piece in can registration unit is set to spendable, becomes and can not use up to the registration piece.This shortened from the time of registration unit reading of data.The registration piece reason that can not write down that becomes is, for example the number of times that is rewritten of data has surpassed rewritable number of times, and owing to dust adhere to or similar reason makes the registration piece be placed into a defect state.When the registration piece becomes can not write down the time, use next registration piece.Can not write down and repeatedly use a registration piece to become up to the registration piece can not record by repeatedly using a count block to become up to count block, can shorten from the time of counting unit reading of data, and can shorten from the time of registration unit reading of data.
1.7 file reproduction is handled
Fig. 7 has shown the process that is used to reproduce the file reproduction processing that is recorded in the file on the CD 235.It is by information record shown in Figure 2 and transcriber execution that file reproduction is handled.Below will describe step shown in Figure 7 in detail.In the example below, from CD 235 reproduction of AV files (AVfile-d) 158 with data structure shown in Figure 1.
By from having data structure shown in Figure 6 and writing down AV file (AVfile-c) and the CD of AV file (AVfile-d) 235 deletion AV files (AVfile-b), obtain CD 235 shown in Figure 1.
(S701) when detecting CD and be inserted into disc drive unit 205, first count block 171 in the counting unit 141 in the drive control part 231 designated recorder information sections 111.
(S702) drive control part 231 determines whether the appointment count block in the counting unit 141 is to be in not recording status.When "Yes", handle proceeding to step (S704); When "No", handle proceeding to step (S703).
(S703) drive control part 231 is specified the position of the next count block in the counting unit 141.
(S704) drive control part 231 never is in the identification number (identification information) that last count block in the count block of recording status not obtains the registration piece.
(S705) drive control part 231 is reproduced operation from being carried out by the preposition registration BOB(beginning of block) the registration unit of the identification number appointment of registration unit, thereby obtains version number's (version information).
(S706) drive control part 231 specifies in the position of the next one registration piece of specifying in the registration unit.
(S707) drive control part 231 is reproduced operation from specifying the registration BOB(beginning of block) to carry out.When the appointment registration piece that reproduces appointment in the operation at this is in not recording status, when perhaps the version number in being recorded in the registration piece is less than previously obtd version number, handle proceeding to step (S709).Otherwise, handle proceeding to step (S708).
(S708) drive control part 231 specifies in the position of the next one registration piece of specifying in the registration unit.
(S709) drive control part 231 obtains to be recorded in the inlet sector number in the up-to-date registration piece, and the sector number that will enter the mouth is stored in the recorded information zone memory 273.
The operational example of the drive control part of describing in step (S701) to (S709) 231 is as being realized by the control program of setting up in drive control part 231, as information record and transcriber 272.
(S710) systems control division divides the 201 inlet sector numbers that obtain to be stored in the recorded information zone memory 273 of disc drive unit 205, as the information (pointer information) of the position of the tail end in indication latest file structure zone.Systems control division divides 201 order disc drive units 205 to reproduce the VATICB 157 of the tail end that is recorded in the latest file structure zone.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as VAT structure reproduction device 215.Disc drive unit 205 reading and recording are at the VATICB 157 of the tail end in latest file structure zone, and VATICB 157 are stored in the VAT structure memory 222 of memory circuitry 202.
Then, systems control division divides the positional information of 201 couples of VAT that comprise in the VATICB that is read to decipher, carry out one with similar control procedure to VATICB, so that the VAT 156 of reading and recording in VAT structural region 108, and VAT 156 is stored in the VAT structure memory 222 of memory circuitry 202.
(S711) systems control division divides 201 to read document entry (root directory) 154 and root directory 153 from a file set descriptor 152, adopts the VAT that obtains in step (S710) that virtual address translation is become logical address simultaneously.Systems control division divides 201 also sequentially to read with document entry (root directory) 154 and root directory 153 and be recorded in document entry (AVDir) 151 and AV catalogue (AVDir) 150 in the same area and document entry (Datafile) 149 and control documents (Datafile) 148.Like this, obtain the record position of AV file and relevant information.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as basic file structure transcriber 261.
(S712) last, systems control division divides the read operation of 201 execute files inlet (AVfile-d) 159 and AV file (AVfile-d) 158, thereby finishes the file reproduction operation.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as file reproduction device 216.
Become and not can read for fear of the error that reads of data owing to reproduction period, can be in another zone a copy of record data.The latest file structure zone of being moved by journal can be doubled, and the positional information in the latest file structure zone that doubles can be specified in the recorded information section.For example, as shown in figure 10, main-inlet sector number 2151 that writes down in the registration piece based on record in reservation record information section 2101 and master record information section 2102 and reservation inlet sector number 2152 can specify to keep latest file structure zone 2103 and main latest file structure zone 2107.
There is a kind of possibility, promptly after having carried out the journal that has check, owing to causing cut or dust to make data reproduction become impossible.In order to allow latest document even under such a case, also to be read, main latest file structure zone 2107 can be set in volume space and keep latest file structure zone 2103, its positional information can be registered in the ingress area, as main-inlet sector number 2151 and reservation inlet sector number 2152.Like this, improved the reliability of data reproduction.
Being recorded in the information that keeps in the latest file structure zone 2103 is the reservation information that will be recorded in the information in the main latest file structure zone 2107 basically.The VAT 2145 that is recorded in the VAT structural region 2110 is recorded in the virtual address of the latest file structure in the main latest file structure zone 2107 and the corresponding tables of logical address.On the contrary, the VAT 2135 that is recorded in the VAT structural region 2106 is recorded in the virtual address of the latest file structure in the reservation latest file structure zone 2103 and the corresponding tables of logical address.
The positional information in the positional information in main latest file structure zone 2107 and reservation latest file structure zone 2103 can be registered in respectively in the master record information section 2102 and reservation record information section 2101 of ingress area, as main-inlet sector number 2151 and reservation inlet sector number 2152.In this case, reservation record information section 2101 is zones that a record is registered in the reservation information of the information in the master record information section 2102.The structure of use master record information section or reservation record information section and method are similar to structure and the method at the recorded information section shown in the example 1.
The positional information that keeps the latest file structure zone can be with specifying from the offset address of main-inlet sector number.It for example is main-inlet sector number-256, main-inlet sector number-512, main-inlet sector number+256 or main-inlet sector number+512 that offset address can be designated as.Off-set value can be registered in the interblock section.
Even at the recorded information section is to be set under volume space rather than the situation in ingress area, also can provide effect of the present invention significantly.The inlet sector number for example can be recorded in the volume space (as volume structure zone 101).In this case, also provide and the roughly the same effect that when the inlet sector number is recorded in the ingress area, provides.
The record position information (sector number for example enters the mouth) of indication next record starting position allows to make that at specific direction record data repeatedly wherein the zone of overwriting data is distributed in the whole information recording area of information recording carrier.
The registration that is recorded in the reservation information of the information in the master record information section can be performed in master record information section 2102 and reservation record information section 2101 independently.In this case, adopt the record that has check to come recording gauge several piece or registration piece, so that avoid defect area.Therefore, be that the count block of defect area or the number of registration piece are different between master record information section 2101 and reservation record information section 2101.
In reservation record information section 2101, copy information can be recorded in count block identical with information in the master record information section 2101 or the identical registration piece.In this case, in reservation record information section 2101, do not need to carry out the record that has check.Even under defect state, also executive logging.
In this example, being recorded in the information that keeps in the latest file structure zone is the copy information of main latest file structure.In order to shorten writing time, have only the file structure of upgrading from the last time record can be recorded in the reservation latest file structure zone.When data can not can use this reservation latest file structure zone and former main latest file structure to obtain the backup of data when read in main latest file structure zone.The inlet sector number in the registration piece by registration piece before distinguishing based on version number and service recorder, the main latest file structure before can obtaining.
As shown in figure 10, the latest file structure that is recorded in the volume space is doubled.Under the positional information of two latest file structures that double all is included in situation in the ingress area, in execution sequence record, can improve for the record of file therein in the restricted information recording carrier of the number of times of data rewrite and reproduce the robustness in requisite file structure zone.By non-fault ground record data in recorded information section (it is the zone for the positional information appointment in the latest file structure zone of multiplication), improved the reproduction reliability of dish, and no matter reproduce impossible danger that becomes owing to causing that cut or dust make.
Obviously, latest file structure zone and inlet sector number all can be applicable to multiplication double, three times and other types.
In the ECMA167 standard, the document entry of AV file is defined as the part of file structure.In this example, in order to explain for simplicity, the document entry of AV file is recorded in the AV file area.
Do not write down thereon under the situation of information recording carrier of AV file, control documents can be recorded in the AV file area.Effect of the present invention still is provided significantly.In this case, control documents and file structure thereof are sequentially recorded in volume space.
In this example, adopt the file structure of VAT structure to be recorded in the latest file structure zone.In latest file structure zone, can write down the file structure of alternative document system (such as FAT file system of in MS-DOS, using or similar file system) by the appointment of inlet sector number.Even when using a file structure that is different from the VAT structure, as long as adopt the inlet sector number that is recorded in the recorded information section, the effect that also can provide the data rewrite on the restricted dish of number of times of avoiding data rewrite therein to concentrate.
In this example, when inserting a dish, system is recorded in control documents in the basic file structure zone, so that the information of identification record in a plurality of AV files.Only needing identification record under the situation of the file on this dish, need be in the basic file structure zone record controls file and document entry thereof.Then, the basic file structure zone is littler, thereby shortens time for reading.Under the basic file structure zone was recorded in as the situation in the ECC piece of the minimum unit of reading, driving arrangement was only carried out data read one time.By this way, make data be updated or record according to information recording carrier of the present invention, comprise that the latest file structure zone moves to the outside internally.Therefore, prevent corrupted data or the defective that causes of concentrating, and improve data reliability owing to data rewrite.
2. example 2
In example 2, will a kind of defect management method that is used for sequentially writing down the method for AV file in being pre-allocated in the AV file area of volume space and is recorded in the information in the latest file structure zone be described.
Therefore the AV data that are recorded in the AV file area need be with check ground record by the time continuous recording.File control information (for example file set descriptor) and control documents are required it is reliably, are therefore had check ground record, so that guarantee the data reliability when record.Usually, the AV file has bigger data size, and control documents or file control information have less document size.Therefore AV data and non-AV data take on a different character.Below will describe an example, and wherein be used to write down the zone of AV data and be used to write down the regional separated of non-AV data.
Under with the situation as the management of the form in the example 1 unassigned zone, the order of wherein registering the management information in the unassigned zone by definition comes the execution sequence record.In example 2, adopt an improved bitmap that is recorded in the space management structural region to manage unassigned zone, and execution sequence record in the AV file area in volume space.
In the following description, unless other detailed description is arranged, be recorded in descriptor on the information recording carrier, pointer etc. and have data structure by ECMA167 or UDF (universal disc format) standard definition as the volume file structure.
2.1 optical disc data structure
Figure 11 has shown an illustration data structure of CD 235.
But volume space has volume structure zone 101 backup file structural regions 1303 and the AV file area 1308 that is pre-allocated in its fixed position.But backup file structural region 1303 is included in the space management structural region 1306 in the part in latest file structure zone.In the space management structural region, will write down an improved bitmap.
Bitmap is the figure that shows each regional recording status of a discrete cell (for example sector or ECC piece).Each regional recording status of one discrete cell under the situation of recording status not by 0 indication, under the situation of recording status by 1 indication.Show all sectors recording status the position set be called as a bitmap.In example 2, bitmap shows the recording status of a unit.The advantage of carrying out the management of unassigned zone with bitmap is, because unassigned zone is that appointment is come in a position that is used for each zone that will be managed, so the size of bitmap is fixed.
One " unit " is a unit that is used for management accounts, comprises one or more sectors.In this example, a unit approximately comprises 5000 sectors.
Ingress area has the recorded information section 111 of distributing to it.Recorded information section 111 comprises standby appointed information zone 1302, and standby appointed information zone 1302 comprises stand-by unit several 1310 and spare area address information 1311.In standby appointed information zone, but but substitute latest file structure zone 1304 by the spare area 1307 of backup file structural region 1303 or other unit.Like this, but when data rewrite is concentrated in the latest file structure zone 1304 of backup file structural region 1303 or when whole zone, become can not write down the time, this substitute prevent that medium from becoming fully can not record.Consequently, data can be recorded in the latest file structure zone.
2.2 file logging is handled
Figure 13 has shown the process of the file logging processing that is used for log file on CD 235.File logging is handled by information record and transcriber shown in Figure 2 and is carried out.To describe step shown in Figure 13 in detail below.
(S1501) systems control division divides 201 front ends from the improvement bitmap 1313 that is read into space management structure memory 253 to obtain start element numbers 1330.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as space management structure pen recorder 251.
(S1502) systems control division divides 201 order disc drive units 205 to begin sequentially to write down AV file (AVfile-d) 146 from the unit #40 by start element number 1330 appointments.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as file recording device 213.
(S1503) systems control division divides 201 to upgrade the file structure of the management information that comprises the AV file (AVfile-d) that is write down, and orders disc drive unit 205 that the file structure of upgrading is recorded in the latest file structure zone 1304.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as basic file structure pen recorder 261.
Here, but when since the latest file structure of backup file structural region 1303 zone 1304 since the concentrating of data rewrite, cut or dust become and can not write down that this is former thereby when disc drive unit 205 returns a write error, systems control division divides 201 to upgrade basic file structure, so that the change record position, but and send one should be in spare area 1307 instruction of executive logging.
But when since spare area 1307 since the concentrating of data rewrite, cut or dust become and can not write down that this is former thereby when disc drive unit 205 returns another write error, systems control division divides 201 to send the instruction that write down the basic file structure zone, and wherein record position is changed to unit #56.By this way, unit #56 (it is to be used in the AV file area 1308 next record start element of executive logging sequentially) but can be used as the backup file structural region.By this way, when a write error occurring when data being recorded in the latest file structure zone, the data that are recorded in the latest file structure zone are updated, but and are recorded in the Unrecorded spare area.But when in spare area not during posting field, but use start element number to come to distribute a backup file structural region, but and be recorded in the front end that data in the latest file structure zone were updated and were recorded in the backup file structural region to a unallocated unit.When but the backup file structural region is assigned to unallocated unit, but the stand-by unit of preliminary dimension is arranged to not recording status.Therefore, even when a write error when data being recorded in the latest file structure zone, occurring, also can realize duplicated record.
Drive control part 232 these records of order and transcriber 234 are recorded in basic file structure among the unit #56.When this record was finished, " 56 " were recorded in the stand-by unit numbers 1410 in the recorded information section 111 in the ingress area, and the address information in latest file structure zone is recorded in the spare area address information 1411.Then, drive control part 232 reporting system control sections 201 are finished dealing with.
(S1504) systems control division divides 201 to generate the improvement bitmap 1412 of state of the unassigned zone of a reflection dish, and will improve in the space management structural region 1403 that bitmap 1412 is recorded in unit #56.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as space management structure pen recorder 251.
Here, the unit number 57 of first unassigned zone of indication after record cell number is registered in the front end of improvement bitmap as start element.Handle by this, unit #40 is changed to indicating " 1 " of " writing down " to these positions (they indicate these wherein to record the recording status of the unit of data) of #56.
Figure 12 has shown the structure that is recorded in the data on the CD 235 after having carried out file logging on the CD 235 with data structure shown in Figure 11 handles.
The second period of the journal that the inside part in the AV file area carries out in the Outboard Sections has been described in this example.Therein in the restricted information recording carrier of the number of times of data rewrite, by a start element designated recorder reference position.Therefore, can be in the AV file area from the inside part of dish part execution sequence record repeatedly laterally.
The next record starting position can number be specified by an address rather than start element.When next record start position is specified by address, compare with the situation that adopts start element number, in more detail the designated recorder reference position.Can specify former end of record (EOR) position, rather than the next record reference position.
In this example, the unassigned zone that wherein can write down the AV file is by ground, unit appointment one by one, and the zone of wherein writing down the AV file is by logic sector ground appointment one by one.For simplicity, the zone of wherein writing down the AV file also can be specified by ground, unit one by one.
In this example, have only the AV file to be recorded in the AV file area.Described in example 1, the document entry of AV file also can be recorded in the AV file area.
Under the excessive situation of the number of the oversize or control documents of control documents, control documents and document entry thereof can be recorded in the AV file area.By this way, when upgrading control documents, prevent that data rewrite is concentrated in the specific region.
For record data in volume structure zone and latest file structure zone, carry out the record that has check.For record data in the AV file area, carry out not record with check." record that has check " refers to a kind of recording method, and confirming by this method can reading of data after having carried out record.The record of check " not with " refers to a kind of recording method, and not confirming by this method can reading of data after having carried out record.
In this example, substitute latest file structure zone afterwards and divide 201 management by systems control division.In the system by drive control part 231 management and spare area territories, can carry out management therein by the system that is called as " the linear replacement "." linear replace " refers to a kind of system, and drive control part is divided the corresponding relation between the physical address information of address of the logical address of appointment and physical record data by systems control division by this system management.By this system, not by visiting indicated logical address but by carrying out reproduction from the physical address corresponding reading of data.In this system, systems control division divides not to be needed to upgrade record position information according to replacing with basic file structure.
Under the situation of carrying out the two-stage alternate process, but but comprise substituting and of the distribution of backup file structural region by spare area to a unit, even when in the data rewrite number of times has the medium of the data structure zone of the size of limiting or AV file area, increasing unexpectedly, also can interruptedly not carry out to the record of medium with from the reproduction of medium.
2.3 file reproduction is handled
Figure 14 has shown the process that is used to reproduce the file reproduction processing that is recorded in the file on the CD 235.File reproduction is handled by information record and transcriber shown in Figure 2 and is carried out.To describe step shown in Figure 14 in detail below.In the example below, from CD 235 reproduction of AV files (AVfile-d) 158 with data structure shown in Figure 12.
(S1601) when CD is inserted into disc drive unit 205, drive control part 231 reads a stand-by unit numbers 1410 and spare area address information 1411 from the standby appointed information zone 1302 of recorded information section, and reporting system control section 201 is about stand-by unit numbers 1410 and spare area address information 1411.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to realize by carry out the control program of setting up in drive control part 231, as information record and transcriber 272.
Systems control division divides 201 to determine that the stand-by unit that reads numbers 1410 is 0 or 1.When this number is 0, handle proceeding to step (S1603).Otherwise, handle proceeding to step (S1602).
(S1602) systems control division divides 201 based on stand-by unit number and spare area address information, and a basic file structure is reproduced in the basic file structure zone in the latest file structure zone from be recorded in a unit with designating unit number.
In example shown in Figure 12, stand-by unit numbers 1410 is 56.Therefore, a basic file structure is read in the basic file structure zone 1402 in the latest file structure zone 1401 from be recorded in unit #56.
(S1603) systems control division divides 201 based on standby address information, but reproduces a basic file structure from the basic file structure zone that is recorded in a latest file structure zone the pre-assigned backup file structural region.
In example shown in Figure 11, stand-by unit numbers 1410 is 0.Therefore, but a basic file structure is read in the basic file structure zone 1305 in the latest file structure zone 1304 from be recorded in backup file structural region 1303.
The systems control division of describing in step (S1602) and (S1603) divides 201 operational example as dividing the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as basic file structure transcriber 262.
(S1604) systems control division divides 201 pairs of basic file structure decodings, and reproduces the AV file of wanting (AVfile-d) 158.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as file reproduction device 216.
Usually, the size of AV file is bigger than the size of control data.Therefore, in this example, the AV file is by ground, unit management one by one.Therefore, adopt unit number to substitute logic sector number, can easily specify the record position information of AV file.
In this example, according to from the dish inside part laterally the part order unassigned zone is registered in the bitmap.Therefore, by specifying the next record position with a start element number, can the execution sequence cycle index.By adopting method as managing unassigned zone at the table as shown in the example 1, according to from the inside part of dish laterally the order of part unassigned zone is registered in this table, and by the sector number appointment next record reference position that enters the mouth.
In example 2, but the backup file structural region is predispensed in the volume space.Therefore, the data rewrite of latest file structure is concentrated.Yet, comprise that the standby appointed information zone of recorded information section makes data can be recorded in different positions.Consequently, preventing that medium from becoming can not use fully.
Be recorded in the start element that is provided with in the improvement bitmap in the space management structural region number by use, can obtain the record start position in the AV file area.This makes the AV file to be avoided concentrating of data rewrite simultaneously by journal.Number be registered in start element under the situation of front end of space management structure, after obtaining the space management structure, at once just can be from record start position opening entry.
In example 1, data by journal in the latest file structure zone.In example 2, at every turn more during new data, data are overwritten in the latest file structure zone.As described in the example 1, employing is recorded in the dummy section information in the space management structural region and indicates the standby address information of the position that is assigned as the latest file structure zone, but the record in latest file structure zone can sequentially and repeatedly be carried out in the backup file structural region.For example, executive logging comes more new data in the following manner.From the position in the zone assigned (promptly from latest file structure zone, position by pointer information indication) continuous position begin, on specific direction (for example, inside part part laterally from dish) unassigned zone of search, but until the tail end of backup file structural region.Distribute this zone based on Search Results, and the data in latest file structure zone are recorded in institute's assigned region.But be recorded in the latest file structure zone under the situation of tail end of backup file structural region, but begin at unassigned zone of specific direction search from the front end of backup file structural region.Distribute this zone based on Search Results, and the data in latest file structure zone are recorded in institute's assigned region.
But be appreciated that the backup file structural region to be configured and make another zone (for example, latest file structure zone) but can be assigned to the part of backup file structural region.But but distributing to the zones of different (for example, latest file structure zone) of the part of backup file structural region being configured and making it is movably in the backup file structural region.Like this, can be on specific direction record data repeatedly, but make the latest file structure zone on whole backup file structural region, distribute.
In example 2, but both can be in the AV file area also can be in the backup file structural region execution sequence cycle index.Like this, avoided concentrating of any specific region of data rewrite in whole dish.By an area dividing is become a plurality of zones and in each institute zoning the execution sequence cycle index, can improve data reliability and can improve reading speed wanting file.
By this way, therein with the zone of log file and will write down therein in the zone of the record position information of indicating the next record reference position in the first area, can be on specific direction record data repeatedly.
3. example 3
In example 3, be used for the table of the position of the record position of management document simultaneously and unassigned zone, for example be applicable to the FAT file system of hard disk or like, with the AV document order be recorded in the AV file area.
When system with the hard disk compatibility of one of structure, by the FAT file system is incorporated into CD, can be by a file system processing hard disk and CD.
In the following description, unless other detailed description is arranged, be recorded in descriptor on the information recording carrier, pointer etc. as the volume file structure and have data structure by ECMA167 or UDF (universal disc format) standard definition.
3.1 optical disc data structure
Figure 15 has shown the illustration data structure of CD 235.
Volume space has system realm 1701, latest file structure zone 1702 and AV file structure zone 1703.
Latest file structure zone 1702 comprises FAT (file allocation table) zone 1704, root directory zone 1705, AV directory area 1706 and data file zone 1707.Record FAT in FAT zone 1704, it has about the chain information of the record position of catalogue and file with about bunch information of the recording status of (cluster).
FAT is a table, has wherein write down bunch recorded information that has for the recorded information of each bunch.The bar number of bunch recorded information that is write down corresponding to bunch number.In root directory zone 1705 and AV directory area 1706 in the directory entry of record, the starting cluster of registration catalogue and file number.In example shown in Figure 15, directory entry (AVfile-a) 1713 has the starting cluster number 1 of AV file (AVfile-a) 144.The FAT chain information comprise registration thereon as bunch #1 of the starting cluster of AV file (AVfile-a) with as bunches numbers 2 of next bunch numbering.By this way, AV file (AVfile-a) can reproduce by following chain information.In the Value section of chain information, the tail end of " EOF " indication file for example is FF8 (sexadecimal).
Bunch be a unit that is used for record management, comprise one or more sectors.In this example, one bunch approximately comprises 5000 sectors.
3.2 file logging is handled
Figure 16 has shown the process of the file logging processing that is used for log file on CD 235.File logging is handled by information record and transcriber shown in Figure 2 and is carried out.To describe the step shown in Figure 16 in detail below.
(S1801) systems control division divides 201 front ends in latest file structure zone 1702 to read a FAT from FAT zone 1704, search be marked as origin information bunch number, and sequentially obtain information from bunch number beginning of mark about unassigned zone according to ascending order.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as space management structure pen recorder 251.
(S1802) systems control division divides 201 sequentially to write down the AV file from the starting point bunch beginning of appointment.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as file recording device 213.
(S1803) systems control division divide 201 in the latest file structure zone record comprise AV directory area, root directory zone, data file and FAT zone about the information of the AV file that write down.Among Ji Lu the FAT, upgrade bunch information of origin information here with chain information and institute's log file.For example, in displayed record among Figure 15 of the data structure after the AV file (AVfile-c) 146, the next record starting point is a bunch #56.Therefore, " 1 " is registered as the origin information of bunch #56 of FAT 1710.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as basic file structure pen recorder 261.
The second period of the journal that the inside part in the AV file area carries out in the Outboard Sections has been described in this example.In the restricted information recording carrier of data rewrite number of times, in first circulation and follow-up circulation in the AV file area execution sequence cycle index in a similar fashion.
In order to describe for simplicity, control documents is a data file, and it is registered as the part in latest file structure zone.Control documents does not have any bunch number, is managed by logic sector number.Another way is, data file can be recorded in the AV file area bunch in, as the data file of the information that is used to control the AV file.
In example 3, AV directory area, root directory zone, data file and FAT zone are recorded in the latest file structure zone according to basic file structure pen recorder 261.FAT has a structure, and this structure has the function of space management structure, but also execute file management of FAT.Therefore, FAT is handled by basic file structure pen recorder and basic file structure transcriber.
In example 3, be used for origin information position 1 record of execution sequence record.Obviously, origin information can be worth (for example FFh) indication with other.
In example 3, can also adopt a data structure (as FAT) to obtain the reference position of journal, in this data structure, manage by same table about the information of unassigned zone and the chain information of file.In this case, the AV file also can be by journal, avoids the concentrating of data rewrite in the AV file area simultaneously.
In example 2, start element number is registered in the front end of space management structure.In example 3, origin information is registered as the part about the information of each bunch in the space management structure.Under origin information is registered in about the situation in the reserve bytes of the information of each bunch, this file system can with the compatible and spread F AT standard not of existing computer operating system.
The two-stage defect management method of describing in example 2 can be applicable to the latest file structure zone that comprises the FAT zone in this example.
Owing to bunch can being registered among the FAT 1710 in the FAT zone 1704 that the appearance of the defective in the AV file area becomes and can not use.In this case, registration FFh is for example as the value of origin information.
4. example 4
In example 4, with describe when AV file, control documents and volume file structure by journal at an a kind of illustration defect management method wherein on the restricted dish of data rewrite number of times the time.
With the same in example 1, even by adopting journal to avoid data rewrite to concentrate in the situation of appearance that a specific region prevents defect area, along with the access times of dish increase, the number of defect area also increases.
In the following description, defect area comprises the zone that wherein can not write down or reproduce data, and its least unit is 1 ECC piece.
4.1 optical disc data structure
Figure 17 has shown the illustration data structure of CD 235.
Volume space comprises defect area 1902,1906,1906 and 1910.Distribute a defect list structural region 1908, wherein will register these defect areas.In defect list structural region 1908, write down the document entry 1925 of the system flow catalogue 1923, its document entry 1924 and the indistributable spatial flow that wherein registration are used for the data structure of system.Indistributable spatial flow is one and is registration defect area or the data structure that wherein can not distribute the zone of rolling up file structure to define.In this example, indistributable spatial flow is used to register the positional information of defect area.
Figure 18 has shown the process of the file logging processing that is used for log file on CD 235.File logging is handled by information record and transcriber shown in Figure 2 and is carried out.To describe step shown in Figure 180 in detail below.In the example below, AV file (AVfile-c) is recorded on the CD 235 with data structure shown in Figure 17.
(S2001) systems control division divides 201 to specify the unassigned zone of inlet sector number to begin AV file (AVfile-c) sequentially is recorded in the unassigned zone from having.When detecting defect area 1906 when at record AV file the time, systems control division divides 201 to skip defect area, continues record in next unassigned zone.Therefore, wherein physical record the zone of AV file be first extension area 1921 of AV file area 1905 and second extension area 1922 of AV file area 1907.Systems control division divides 201 aforesaid operations for example to divide the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as file recording device 213.
(S2002) systems control division divides 201 spanned files inlet (AVfile-c) 147, and wherein registration has the positional information of first extension area 1921 and second extension area 1922 (wherein writing down AV file (AVfile-c)).Systems control division divides 201 then document entry (AVfile-c) 147 to be stored in the basic file structure storer 235 of memory circuitry 263.
(S2003) systems control division divides 201 control documents (Datafile) 148 is recorded on subsequently the unassigned zone.The same with the situation of the record AV file of describing in step (S2001), when detecting defect area when at the record controls file time, systems control division divides 201 to skip defect area, continues record in next unassigned zone.
(S2004) systems control division divides 201 spanned files inlets (Datafile) 149, wherein registration record the positional information in zone (extension area) of control documents (Datafile) 148.Systems control division divides 201 then document entry (Datafile) 149 to be stored in the basic file structure storer 235 of memory circuitry 263.Making control documents be recorded under the situation in a plurality of extension areas,, when the record position information of registration control documents, register all extension area positional informations with the same in the situation of AV file owing to detecting defect area.
(S2005) systems control division divides 201 to generate a system flow catalogue 1924 (it is the defect list structure) and document entry 1923 thereof, also generate a document entry 1925 of allocation space stream, wherein registered the positional information of detected defect area in volume space.Systems control division divides 201 document entry 1925 is stored in the basic file structure storer 235.
In addition, systems control division divides 201 to generate unallocated spaces inlet 1925, has wherein registered the positional information of unallocated space, be not included in file logging handle in record unassigned zone and in file logging is handled the positional information of detected defect area.Systems control division divides 201 then its unallocated space inlet 1925 to be stored in the basic file structure storer 235.
Simultaneously, systems control division divides the document entry 154 of the 201 AV catalogues (AVDir) 150 that generate the information comprise the AV file that is recorded and control documents, file set descriptor 152, root directory 153, root directory, has wherein registered institute's AV file that writes down (AVfile-a) 144 and (AVfile-d) 158 the positional information and document entry 145 and 159, VAT 156 and the VATICB 157 of attribute information.Systems control division divide 201 with these data storage in basic file structure storer 235.
(S2006) systems control division divide 201 will be in step (S2002), (S2004) and the basic file structure, defect list structure, space management structure 123 and the VAT structure that generate (S2005) be recorded in the latest file structure zone 131.
(S2007) when data being recorded in the latest file structure zone 131, detect under the situation of defect area the processing of execution in step (S2008) and following steps.When finishing record under the situation that is not detecting defective, end file record is handled.
(S2008) systems control division divides 201 to upgrade the defect list structures and about the register information of space management structure.Be can not the distributing in the spatial flow of defect list structure, registration is about the positional information of new detected defect area.From being the positional information of eliminating about new detected defect area of to distribute the spatial flow of space management structure.
(S2009) systems control division divides 201 unassigned zones of specifying subsequently, so as in the latest file structure that is updated record data.
The systems control division of describing in step (S2001) to (S2009) divides 201 operational example as dividing the control program of setting up in 201 to realize by carrying out at systems control division, as basic file structure pen recorder 261.
In the recording processing of AV file in this example, will be owing to not finishing the former of record thereby be identified as defect area when the record of carrying out not with check from its zone returning error reporting.
Usually, the data that are recorded in volume structure zone and the latest file structure zone are had check ground record, the data that are recorded in the AV file area are not with check ground record.Another way is that the data that are recorded in the AV file area can be had check ground record.The data that are recorded in volume structure zone and the latest file structure zone can be with check ground record.The data that are recorded in the AV file area can be come record by the identification that has about there not being defect area, so that save the required time of alternate process.In this case, when the reproduction of file, distinguish defect area.
For the characteristic changing defect management method according to file, zone that is used to write down the data that a kind of defect management method adopts can be separated from each other with a zone that is used to write down a kind of different data that defect management method adopted.
Can not also can be registered as a defect area from its zone of reproducing file.
The positional information that is registered as the defect area of indistributable spatial flow is used to the medium reformatting.Therefore, need to keep indistributable spatial flow content until medium by reformatting.
The positional information of detected defect area can be recorded in outside the volume space.For example, this positional information can be managed in the registration piece of the recorded information section in the example 1.
The method of Miao Shuing can be applied to example 3 in this example.When carrying out defect management, record data when skipping defect area, and defect information is registered among the FAT.
As mentioned above, in this example, in the journal that repeats on rewritable media, can carry out the record in follow-up zone, alternatively not avoid detected defect area simultaneously.Like this, detected therein defect level under the situation of the re-writable recording medium of marked change, does not need to obtain in advance a spare area or expansion spare area when it lacks according to service condition.The zone of medium can be used effectively.
5. example 5
In example 5, make the restricted dish of data rewrite number of times about the result that increases as density, with describe one be used for from the inside part of dish laterally the inlet sector number of part execution sequence cycle index the illustration data structure with and the illustration update method.
In this example, the inlet sector number is recorded in the volume space by file system management, rather than in the recorded information section.
In example 1, the recorded information section comprises a counting unit and a plurality of registration unit, so that improve the wherein reliability of the inlet sector number of the restricted dish of data rewrite number of times.
In this example, owing to progressively upgraded by the data structure of ECMA167 definition, the reliability of inlet sector number can be enhanced, and owing to write down the inlet sector number, does not need this recorded information section.Therefore, the technology of describing in this example can be applicable to universal disc.
Figure 19 is the data structure about the inlet sector number that upgrades in volume structure and write down.
The function of inlet sector number 3032 is identical with the function of describing in other examples.In Figure 19, the address of the VAT ICB 157 of the VAT structural region 104 in the inlet sector number 3032 indication latest file structure zones 131.Inlet sector number 3032 is recorded in the field of preserving into the disposal system in the Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor in the Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor sequence 3,011 3031.
Be recorded in the Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor is that indication is recorded in the integrity information whether file structure in the volume space is in correct status.Therefore, by record entry sector number in Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor, can further improve the reliability of inlet sector number.
The positional information of Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor sequence 3011 is recorded in the logical volume descriptor 3022 in the Volume Descriptor sequence 3010.Volume Descriptor sequence 3010 is provided with for the descriptor that writes down about a volume.Base volume descriptor 3021 and partition descriptor 3023 are recorded in the Volume Descriptor.
The positional information of Volume Descriptor sequence 3010 is recorded in the anchor Volume Descriptor pointer 3041.Anchor Volume Descriptor pointer is recorded in the fixedly sector of logic sector number 256.Though do not show that anchor Volume Descriptor pointer also is recorded in the logic sector of N-256, wherein N is the logic sector number of the outermost portion of volume space.Because anchor Volume Descriptor pointer is recorded twice,, can use another anchor Volume Descriptor pointer even when a pointer can not be read therein.
Figure 20 has shown the process that is used to upgrade with the record entry sector number.The update method of sector number below uses description to enter the mouth.
(S3001), preserve one for example corresponding to the zone of 32 sectors for the Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor sequence.Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor begins to be sequentially recorded from the front end of Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor sequence, and last volume integrality descriptor that will write down is identified as an effective descriptor.By Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor of record in logic sector subsequently, upgrade the inlet sector number.When the logic sector that no longer includes subsequently, 00h is recorded in all logic sectors in the Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor sequence, and Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor is recorded in the front end of Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor sequence.
(S3002) when Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor of record, check whether the logic sector with record is a defective sector.When it was not a defective sector, processing finished.When it is a defective sector, handle to proceed to step (S3003), wherein the Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor sequence is kept in the dummy section in the volume structure zone, so that the record Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor again.
By this way, data rewrite is limited in adopting same Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor sequence under 100 times the situation of dish therein, Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor can be write down 32 * 100 times.
When redistributing a Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor sequence, need record to be used for the logical volume descriptor of the positional information of management logic volume integrality descriptor sequence.
(S3004), preserve one for example corresponding to the zone of 16 sectors for the Volume Descriptor sequence.The logical volume descriptor has the field of an indication Volume Descriptor sequence number.When having write down a plurality of logical volume descriptor in the Volume Descriptor sequence, the logical volume descriptor with maximum Volume Descriptor sequence number is effective.In order to write down the logical volume descriptor, begin to search for the logic sector of sky from the front end of Volume Descriptor sequence.Empty logic sector opening entry logical volume descriptor from the front.When not being free logic sector, the logical volume descriptor of being had been friends in the past is recorded with 00h, so that generate the logic sector of a sky, then from the empty logic sector opening entry logical volume descriptor of front.
(S3005) when logical volume descriptor of record, whether the logic sector that inspection will be write down is a defective sector.When it was not a defective sector, processing finished.When it is a defective sector, processing proceeds to step (S3006), wherein the logical volume descriptor sequence is kept in the dummy section in the volume structure zone, so that write down Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor with base volume descriptor and partition descriptor again.
By this way, data rewrite is limited in adopting same logical volume descriptor sequence under 100 times the situation of dish therein, can be with logical volume descriptor record (16-2) * 100 time.
(S3007) when Volume Descriptor sequence of new distribution, an anchor Volume Descriptor pointer that is used to manage the positional information of Volume Descriptor sequence is updated and record.
Because the inlet sector number is progressively upgraded and record by this way, even be limited at the data rewrite number of times on 100 times the dish, record also can be performed (32 * 100) * ((16-2) * 100) * 100 times.
The step that is used to upgrade and writes down can change according to required data rewrite number of times.Obviously, when rewriteeing for 1000 times when enough, the inlet sector number can be overwritten in the same Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor sequence.
Commercial Application
Defined the use order of the unassigned zone of in the space management structure, registering according to a kind of information recording carrier of the present invention, and from inside part record data in the mobile latest file structure of the part zone laterally.Therefore, prevented corrupted data or the defective that causes of concentrating, and can improve data reliability owing to data rewrite.
Claims (19)
1. information recording carrier, wherein restricted to the number of times of the data rewrite of same area, described information recording carrier comprises:
One will be to the information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index; And,
A pointer information posting field is used for record pointer information, and this pointer information indication is by operating the position in a zone that is assigned with to the precedence record of this information recording area.
2. information recording carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this information recording area comprises the zone that is used for the log file structure.
3. information recording carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this information recording area comprises the zone that is used for the record space management structure, this space management structure is used for managing the unassigned zone of this information recording area.
4. information recording carrier, wherein restricted to the number of times of the data rewrite of same area, described information recording carrier comprises:
One will be to the first information posting field of its execution sequence cycle index;
One will be to second information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index;
The first pointer information posting field is used to write down first pointer information, and the indication of first pointer information is by operating the position in a zone that is assigned with to the precedence record of first information posting field; And,
The second pointer information posting field is used to write down second pointer information, and the position to a zone of the precedence record record data of second information recording area has wherein been passed through in the indication of second pointer information,
Wherein, the second pointer information posting field is set in the first information posting field.
5. information recording carrier as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
Second information recording area comprises the AV file logging zone that is used to write down the AV file, and
First information posting field comprises the management information areas that is used for records management information, and this management information is used to manage AV file logging zone.
6. information recording carrier as claimed in claim 5, wherein, defect area in this management information areas manages according to first defect management method, and the defect area in this AV file logging zone manages according to second defect management method that is different from first defect management method.
7. information recording carrier as claimed in claim 6, wherein, first defect management method is based on the record that has check, and second defect management method is based on the record of not being with check.
8. information recording carrier as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
Second information recording area comprises the AV file logging zone that is used to write down the AV file, and
First information posting field comprises the non-AV file logging zone that is used to write down non-AV file.
9. information recording carrier, wherein restricted to the number of times of the data rewrite of same area, described information recording carrier comprises:
One will be to the first information posting field of its execution sequence cycle index; And,
One will be assigned to the part of first information posting field to second information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index,
Wherein, this information recording carrier is constructed to make and allows the position of second information recording area to move in first information posting field.
10. information recording method that is used for recorded information on information recording carrier, number of times to the data rewrite of same area in this information recording carrier is restricted, described information recording carrier comprise one will be to information recording area and pointer information posting field of its execution sequence cycle index, described information recording method comprises the steps:
To the executive logging operation repeatedly of this information recording area; And,
Record pointer information in this pointer information posting field, this pointer information indication is by operating the position in the zone that is assigned with to the precedence record of this information recording area.
11. information recording method as claimed in claim 10 further comprises the steps: from being begun to search for unassigned zone along a specific direction this information recording area by a position after the position of this pointer information indication.
12. information recording method that is used for recorded information on information recording carrier, number of times to the data rewrite of same area in this information recording carrier is restricted, described information recording carrier comprise one will be to the first information posting field of its execution sequence cycle index; One will be to second information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index; The first pointer information posting field; And, the second pointer information posting field, wherein, the second pointer information posting field is set in the first information posting field, and described information recording method comprises the steps:
To the executive logging operation repeatedly of first information posting field;
Record first pointer information in the first pointer information posting field, the indication of first pointer information is by operating the position in a zone that is assigned with to the precedence record of first information posting field;
To the executive logging operation repeatedly of second information recording area; And
Record second pointer information in the second pointer information posting field, the position to a zone of the precedence record record data of second information recording area has been passed through in the indication of second pointer information.
13. information recording method as claimed in claim 12 further comprises the steps: from being begun to search for unassigned zone along a specific direction first information posting field by a position after the position of first pointer information indication; And
From beginning second information recording area, to search for unassigned zone along a specific direction by a position after the position of second pointer information indication.
14. information recording method that is used for recorded information on information recording carrier, number of times to the data rewrite of same area in this information recording carrier is restricted, described information recording carrier comprise one will be to the first information posting field of its execution sequence cycle index; And one will be to second information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index, and described information recording method comprises the steps:
Second information recording area is assigned to the part of first information posting field; And,
In first information posting field, move the position of second information recording area of this part that is assigned to first information posting field.
15. information record carrier that is used for recorded information on information recording carrier, number of times to the data rewrite of same area in this information recording carrier is restricted, described information recording carrier comprise one will be to information recording area and pointer information posting field of its execution sequence cycle index, described information record carrier comprises:
Performance element is used for the executive logging operation repeatedly of this information recording area; And,
Record cell is used in this pointer information posting field record pointer information, and this pointer information indication is by operating the position in the zone that is assigned with to the precedence record of this information recording area.
16. information record carrier as claimed in claim 15 further comprises search unit, is used for from being begun to search for unassigned zone along a specific direction at this information recording area by a position after the position of this pointer information indication.
17. information record carrier that is used for recorded information on information recording carrier, number of times to the data rewrite of same area in this information recording carrier is restricted, described information recording carrier comprise one will be to the first information posting field of its execution sequence cycle index; One will be to second information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index; The first pointer information posting field; And, the second pointer information posting field, wherein, the second pointer information posting field is set in the first information posting field, and described information record carrier comprises:
Be used for unit to the executive logging operation repeatedly of first information posting field;
Be used in the unit of first pointer information posting field record, first pointer information, the position to the zone of the precedence record operated allocated of first information posting field is passed through in the indication of first pointer information;
Be used for unit to the executive logging operation repeatedly of second information recording area; And
Be used in the unit of second pointer information posting field record, second pointer information, the position to the zone of the precedence record record data of second information recording area has wherein been passed through in the indication of second pointer information.
18. information record carrier as claimed in claim 17 further comprises:
Be used for from beginning by a position after the position of first pointer information indication along the unit of a specific direction at first information posting field search unassigned zone; And,
Be used for from beginning by a position after the position of second pointer information indication along the unit of a specific direction at second information recording area search unassigned zone.
19. information record carrier that is used for recorded information on information recording carrier, number of times to the data rewrite of same area in this information recording carrier is restricted, described information recording carrier comprise one will be to the first information posting field of its execution sequence cycle index; And one will be to second information recording area of its execution sequence cycle index, and described information record carrier comprises:
Allocation units are used for second information recording area is assigned to the part of first information posting field; And,
Mobile unit is used for moving at the first information posting field position of second information recording area of this part be assigned to first information posting field.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001234537 | 2001-08-02 | ||
| JP234537/2001 | 2001-08-02 | ||
| JP245088/2001 | 2001-08-10 | ||
| JP262479/2001 | 2001-08-30 | ||
| JP277306/2001 | 2001-09-12 | ||
| JP292593/2001 | 2001-09-25 | ||
| JP346779/2001 | 2001-11-12 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028152387A Division CN100437802C (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2002-07-29 | Information recording medium, information recording method, information recording device, information reproduction method and information reproduction device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1697058A true CN1697058A (en) | 2005-11-16 |
| CN100412976C CN100412976C (en) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
ID=35349735
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610128108 Expired - Fee Related CN1920996B (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2002-07-29 | Information reproducing method |
| CNB2006101415430A Expired - Fee Related CN100428340C (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2002-07-29 | Information recording medium, information recording method, information recording apparatus, information reproduction method, and information reproduction apparatus |
| CNB2005100526499A Expired - Fee Related CN100412976C (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2002-07-29 | Information recording medium, information recording method, information recording apparatus, information reproduction method, and information reproduction apparatus |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610128108 Expired - Fee Related CN1920996B (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2002-07-29 | Information reproducing method |
| CNB2006101415430A Expired - Fee Related CN100428340C (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2002-07-29 | Information recording medium, information recording method, information recording apparatus, information reproduction method, and information reproduction apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN1920996B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID21144A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1999-04-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | RECORDING / RECORDING METHODS SUITABLE FOR RECORDING / REPRODUCTING AV DATA FROM / DISK, RECORDING TOOL AND PRODUCTION TOOL FOR INFORMATION RECORDING METHOD AND INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEM |
| JPH10289524A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-27 | Sony Corp | Recording medium drive device |
| RU2192673C2 (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2002-11-10 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Record medium for data storage (alternatives), method for handling defects, and method for real- time data recording |
| JP2000040305A (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-02-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | Recording medium and storage device |
| JP2001084690A (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-30 | Toshiba Corp | Recording method for optical disk |
-
2002
- 2002-07-29 CN CN 200610128108 patent/CN1920996B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-29 CN CNB2006101415430A patent/CN100428340C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-29 CN CNB2005100526499A patent/CN100412976C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100412976C (en) | 2008-08-20 |
| CN1956071A (en) | 2007-05-02 |
| CN100428340C (en) | 2008-10-22 |
| CN1920996A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
| CN1920996B (en) | 2010-05-26 |
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