CN1696616A - Hybrid sensor including electrostatic capacitance sensor - Google Patents
Hybrid sensor including electrostatic capacitance sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1696616A CN1696616A CN 200510068376 CN200510068376A CN1696616A CN 1696616 A CN1696616 A CN 1696616A CN 200510068376 CN200510068376 CN 200510068376 CN 200510068376 A CN200510068376 A CN 200510068376A CN 1696616 A CN1696616 A CN 1696616A
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Abstract
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hybrid sensor and an electrostatic capacity type proximity sensor in which further improvement in detection sensitivity can be realized.
Description
Require the Japanese patent application No. 2004-139518 of submission on May 10th, 2004, and the right of priority of the Japanese patent application No. 2004-291873 that submitted on October 4th, 2004, its content is introduced in here for your guidance.
Technical field
The present invention relates to comprise the hybrid sensor of electrostatic capacitance sensor, it utilizes the variation of electrostatic capacitance to detect contiguous object, and contact pressure sensor, its detection load pressure.More specifically, the present invention relates to by piling up the hybrid sensor that a plurality of flexible or flexible sheets are made, described each is provided with electrode pattern.
Background technology
A kind of hybrid sensor with correlation technique of electrostatic capacitance sensor and contact pressure sensor, and the system that utilizes described hybrid sensor to detect the human body on the seat that is sitting in automobile is disclosed in the patented claim of Japanese unexamined, first is open, number 2002-326554 is transferred to the applicant identical with the application.As shown in Figure 8, described hybrid sensor 6 by pile up by the upper and lower flexible strip of making as the insulating resin film of polyester film 11 and 12 and insulating trip 13 between it form.Described flexible strip 11 and 12 is provided switch electrode pattern 14 and 15 respectively on described 11 that faces one another lower surface 11a and described 12 upper surface 12a.Described electrode pattern 14 and 15 is to form by serigraphy, and conductive material that is fit in described serigraphy such as silver are stuck with paste and is deposited.Described electrode pattern 14 and 15 each comprise a plurality of land (land) part 14a and 15a, it is used as the switch contact 16 that is configured in the matrix pattern, and conductor part 14b and 15b, it is electrically connected to the testing circuit (not shown) with described land part 14a and 15a.Described insulating trip 13 has a plurality of openings 17 in the position corresponding to described land part 14a and 15a.Each described opening 17 has a diameter, is enough to make among the described land part 14a one can contact with related of described land part 15a.When exerting pressure when load, of being associated by the described land part 15a of flexible strip 12 down of described opening 17 contacts of of the described land part 14a that goes up flexible strip 11 or some or some are to electrically contact.Described hybrid sensor 6 is carried out the function of described contact pressure sensor by above-described structural detail.
The function of the electrostatic capacitance sensor in the described hybrid sensor 6 is to realize by being formed on described a pair of detecting electrode pattern 7a and the 7b that goes up on the surperficial 11a that faces with described insulating trip 13 on the flexible strip 11.Described detecting electrode pattern 7a and 7b and 14 insulation of described switch electrode pattern.The described electrostatic capacitance sensor of structure detects contiguous object according to the variation from the electrostatic capacitance of described detecting electrode pattern 7a and 7b acquisition and is not in contact with it like this.
According to top structure, the manufacturing cost that is used for described hybrid sensor can be reduced, because described contact pressure sensor and described electrostatic capacitance sensor are formed on the described identical flexible strip.
But, above object is when sensor is far away relatively, describe described hybrid sensor and have the not enough sensitivity that is used to detect contiguous object inevitably.This is because be used for the relatively little zone that the detecting electrode pattern of described electrostatic capacitance sensor is provided at flexible strip.
Summary of the invention
Consider top problem, the present invention is done.Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hybrid sensor, it comprises the electrostatic capacitance sensor that the sensitivity that wherein is used to detect contiguous object is enhanced, thereby and realizes highly reliable hybrid sensor.
According to example embodiment of the present invention, hybrid sensor comprises a plurality of flexible strips that pile up.First of described a plurality of flexible strips comprises switch electrode pattern and detecting electrode pattern.Described detecting electrode pattern covers described first whole zone basically.
Second of described a plurality of flexible strips can be the insulating trip that wherein has a plurality of holes, and the 3rd of described a plurality of flexible strips can comprise the ground electrode pattern.The position of a plurality of holes in described second and described the 3rd ground electrode pattern can be corresponding to the position of the described switch electrode on described first.Therefore, when pressure was applied to described first and second, described switch electrode can contact described ground electrode by the hole in described second.
Described first can also comprise guard electrode pattern (guard electrode pattern), and it is supplied and is supplied to the same electromotive force of described detecting electrode pattern.Described guard electrode pattern on described first to stop the stray capacitance between described detecting electrode pattern and the described switch electrode pattern.
Description of drawings
With reference to following description and accompanying drawing, these and other feature of the present invention, aspect and advantage will be better understood, and described description and accompanying drawing should not be understood that to limit by any way the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the skeleton view that illustrates according to the hybrid sensor of first example embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that illustrates according to the hybrid sensor of first example embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the skeleton view that illustrates according to the hybrid sensor of second example embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view that illustrates according to the hybrid sensor of second example embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view that illustrates according to the modification of the hybrid sensor of second example embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the planimetric map that illustrates according to the hybrid sensor of the 3rd example embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view that illustrates according to the hybrid sensor of the 3rd example embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the skeleton view that conventional hybrid sensor is shown.
Embodiment
Now, example embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 and 2 illustrates the hybrid sensor according to first example embodiment of the present invention.Hybrid sensor 1 comprises upper and lower flexible strip 21 and 24, and it is made by the insulating resin film as polyester film, and described upper and lower 21 and 24 between insulating trip 13.Be stacked on for described 13,21 and 24 together to form thin film circuit.Described flexible strip 21 is provided with switch electrode pattern 14 on described 21 the lower surface of facing with described insulating trip 13 (in Fig. 1 and 2).Described flexible strip 24 is provided with ground electrode pattern 25 on described 24 the upper surface of facing with described insulating trip 13 (in Fig. 1 and 2).Described switch and ground electrode pattern 14 and 25 form by serigraphy, and wherein conductive material of Shi Heing such as silver are stuck with paste and is deposited.Described switch electrode pattern 14 comprises a plurality of land part 14a, and it is contacted 16 with the matrix pattern configuration as switch; And the conductor part 14b that is electrically connected described land part 14a.Similarly, described ground electrode pattern 25 comprises a plurality of land part 25a, and its described land part 14a that is configured to respectively with described switch electrode pattern 14 faces, and the conductor part 25b that is electrically connected described land part 25a.Described insulating trip 13 has a plurality of openings 17 in the position corresponding with described land part 14a and 25a.Each described opening 17 has enough diameters, make when pressure load is applied to described sensor 1, one of described land part 14a can with the related contact of described land part 25a.
The described flexible strip 21 of going up also has detecting electrode pattern 22, forms on the lower surface (among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) of the described flexible strip 21 that switch electrode pattern 14 is provided thereon.Described detecting electrode pattern 22 is formed to cover the whole zone except that the zone that forms described switch electrode pattern 14 basically.Interchangeable, described detecting electrode pattern 22 can be formed on the upper surface of described flexible strip 21.The detecting electrode pattern 22 of Xing Chenging has big surveyed area like this, and this helps the detection of contiguous object.
Hybrid sensor 1 is connected to sensor circuit 30.Described ground electrode pattern 25 is grounded by the terminal c of described sensor circuit 30, as the public ground that is included in described contact pressure sensor in the described hybrid sensor 1 and described electrostatic capacitance sensor.Described switch electrode pattern 14 is connected to the terminal " a " of described sensor circuit 30 with output ON/OFF signal, and described signal transition is ground (GND) level when electrical connection is arranged between described land part 14a and the 25a.
Described detecting electrode pattern 22 is connected to the input terminal b of the testing circuit 31 that is included in the sensor circuit 30 to detect electrostatic capacitance (electrostatic capacitance).Described testing circuit 31 comprises oscillator, and its vibration is to respond for example by determined frequency of electrostatic capacitance between described detecting electrode pattern 22 and the described ground or working cycle (duty cycle); And low-pass filter, it is to the output integration of described oscillator.Resistance 32 is connected between input terminal b and the Voltage-controlled Current Source Vcc.
Operation with described hybrid sensor 1 now is described below.
When exerting pressure load, one or more of the described land part 25a of one or more of the described described land part 14a that goes up flexible strip 21 the above switch electrode pattern 14 by the described ground pattern 25 on the described following flexible strip 25 of described opening 17 contacts is to be electrically connected.Therefore, the electromotive force of described switch electrode pattern 14 is transformed into ground level, detects described pressure load.Described hybrid sensor serves as contact pressure sensor thus.
Although because described detecting electrode pattern 22 does not overlap onto described switch electrode pattern 14 and described ground electrode pattern 25 residing zones, be created in those electrode patterns 22, electrostatic capacitance between 14 and 25 is not so high, and stray capacitance Co is formed between described detecting electrode pattern 22 and described switch electrode pattern 14 and the described ground electrode pattern 25.But when an object arrived described detecting electrode pattern 22, the capacitor C x that is created between described object and the described detecting electrode pattern 22 was increased.Described object has big a lot of earth capacitance than the described capacitor C x that will detect, so that the electromotive force of described object can be taken as earth potential.Described stray capacitance Co with since the total capacitance C of the caused described capacitor C x of described contiguous object also be increased.Variation among the described total capacitance C of described testing circuit 31 sensings is to detect described contiguous object.Thereby described hybrid sensor serves as electrostatic capacitance sensor.
As mentioned above, only be set to and the right described detecting electrode pattern 22 of object plane that will detect, might be increased to described hybrid sensor 1 to the function of described electrostatic capacitance sensor by forming on the flexible strip 21 on described.Described ground electrode pattern 25 also can be as both common grounds of described detecting electrode pattern 22 and described switch electrode pattern 14.In addition, described switch electrode pattern 14 can be formed on the described flexible strip 24 down, and described ground electrode pattern 25 also can be formed on described going up on the flexible strip 21.
Fig. 3 and 4 shows second example embodiment of the present invention.The structural detail similar or identical with described first embodiment has identical reference number, and its explanation is omitted.
As shown in Fig. 3 and 4, the included structural detail, the hybrid sensor 2 of second embodiment comprises guard electrode pattern 42 in the hybrid sensor in first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and 2.Described guard electrode pattern 42 is formed on the lower surface of flexible strip 41 (among Fig. 3 and 4) with space or zone between described switch electrode pattern 14 and described detecting electrode pattern 22, and around described switch electrode pattern 14.That is to say, consider the plane of described flexible strip 41, described guard electrode pattern 42, described detecting electrode pattern 22 and described switch electrode pattern 14 are not superimposed.Described guard electrode pattern 42 is supplied the voltage identical with being fed to described detecting electrode pattern 22.For this reason, sensor circuit 50 by serve as the slow terminal d supply of dashing amplifier 51 and being connected to described guard electrode pattern 42 of voltage follower from the output voltage of described detecting electrode pattern 22 to described guard electrode pattern 42.
According to top structure, described detecting electrode pattern 22 and described guard electrode pattern 42 always have identical electromotive force, and therefore do not have electrostatic capacitance to be formed between them.Described detecting electrode pattern 22, therefore the described stray capacitance Co between described switch electrode pattern 14 and the described ground electrode pattern 25 is reduced widely.Therefore might amplify the variation among the described capacitor C x that produces between described contiguous object and the described detecting electrode pattern 22, and increase the sensitivity of described electrostatic capacitance sensor.
As shown in Figure 5, replacedly, other guard electrode pattern 44 can be formed on the upper surface of described flexible strip 24 down except that described guard electrode pattern 42.In this case, described guard electrode pattern 44 is formed on the described upper surface to cover the whole zone except that the zone that forms described ground electrode pattern 25 on it basically, to center on described ground electrode pattern 25.Because described guard electrode pattern 44 also is formed on down on the flexible strip 24, the opposite (opposite) of described down flexible strip 24 flexible strip 41 in the face of the contiguous object that will detect.This structure makes and might prevent to be gone up and surveyed near the described flase drop that noise caused that contiguous object produced of flexible strip 24 down from described downside by the downside that for example is created in described electrostatic capacitance sensor (among Fig. 5).Be similar to described first embodiment, described switch electrode pattern 14 can be formed on the described down flexible strip 24 and described ground electrode pattern 25 can be formed on described going up on the flexible strip 41.
Fig. 6 and 7 shows the 3rd example embodiment of the present invention.The structural detail similar or identical with first and second embodiment has identical reference number, and its explanation is omitted.
Comprise upper and lower flexible strip 61 and 62 and insulating trip 63 between described upper and lower flexible strip 61 and 62 according to the hybrid sensor 3 of the 3rd embodiment.The described flexible strip 61 of going up is provided with electrode pattern 64, and it is comprising switch electrode pattern 64c, ground electrode pattern 64d and guard electrode pattern 69 in the face of on its lower surface of described insulating trip 63.In Fig. 6, for clear, described electrode pattern 64 is by depicted as solid lines.Be similar to first and second embodiment, described electrode pattern 64 has land part 64a and conductor part 64b.At described land part 64a place, described switch electrode pattern 64c and described ground electrode pattern 64d are configured with the broach that faces one another.Described guard electrode pattern 69 is configured in the periphery of described switch electrode pattern 64c to center on described pattern 64c at described land part 64a and described conductor part 64b.
Described flexible strip 62 down is provided with a plurality of short circuit patterns 65, and it is configured in corresponding to the described upward position of the described land pattern 64a of the described electrode pattern 64 of flexible strip 61 with matrix form.
Described insulating trip 63 has a plurality of openings 67 in the position corresponding to described land part 64a and described short circuit pattern 65.Each opening 67 have enough diameters make when being applied to described sensor 3 at pressure load one of described land part 64a can contact short circuit pattern 65 of association.
Described upper and lower flexible strip 61 and 62 and described insulating trip 63 further provided slit 68a, 68c and 68b respectively.Slit 68a on the described flexible strip 61 is formed the periphery of described guard electrode pattern 69 to center on described pattern 69.Therefore, described slit 68a separate the zone that described electrode pattern 64 forms with the described other parts that go up flexible strip 61, the seamless formation partly on the left of in Fig. 6.Described slit 68b and 68c are respectively formed at the periphery of the opening 67 and the described short circuit pattern 65 on the described flexible strip 62 down of described insulating trip 63, to center on them.When described upper and lower flexible strip 61 and 62 and described insulating trip 63 be stacked on a time-out, described slit 68a, the superimposed slit of running through with formation of 68b and 68c.
The periphery of described slit 68a on described on the flexible strip 61, detecting electrode pattern 66 are formed with around described slit 68a.As shown in Figure 6, described detecting electrode pattern 66 is formed to cover the whole zone the zone of removing described electrode pattern 64 of formation and slit 68a basically.The detecting electrode pattern 66 of Xing Chenging has the big surveyed area of the detection that helps contiguous object like this.When an object arrived described detecting electrode pattern 66, the capacitor C x that is created between described object and the described detecting electrode pattern 66 was increased.Described object has big a lot of earth capacitance than the described capacitor C x that will detect, so the electromotive force of described object can be taken as earth potential.Therefore variation among the described capacitor C x is detectable.
In this embodiment, the described electrode pattern 64 that can be called as membrane switch separates from the zone that forms described detecting electrode pattern 66 by described slit 68a.When described hybrid sensor 3 was installed in the knee, this structure prevented the maloperation by the described hybrid sensor 3 that bending force caused that is applied to described hybrid sensor 3.
As top description, hybrid sensor according to the present invention has the detecting electrode pattern, and it is provided to cover basically the whole zone except that the zone that forms described switch electrode pattern on it.Therefore, described detecting electrode pattern has detecting the contributive big surveyed area of contiguous object.The feasible sensitivity that might improve described electrostatic capacitance sensor of this structure.
In addition, the electrostatic capacitance sensor in the hybrid sensor according to the present invention has the guard electrode pattern, and it is configured to zone or space between described detecting electrode pattern and other electrode pattern.Described guard electrode pattern is applied in the voltage that equates with the voltage of described detecting electrode pattern.Therefore, consider electrostatic capacitance, described detecting electrode pattern is isolated from described other electrode pattern.Even this structure makes that a plurality of functions are provided at the degradation that also may avoid the sensitivity of described electrostatic capacitance sensor on the described hybrid sensor.
Although example embodiment of the present invention is described and illustrates, it will be appreciated that these only are demonstrations of the present invention and should not be counted as restriction in the above.Can under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present invention or scope, add, omit, replace, and other modification.Therefore, the instructions that the present invention should not be seen as by the front limits, but is only limited by the scope of appended claim.
Claims (14)
1. hybrid sensor comprises:
A plurality of flexible strips that pile up;
First of wherein said a plurality of flexible strips comprises:
The switch electrode pattern, and
The detecting electrode pattern,
Wherein said detecting electrode pattern covers described first whole zone basically.
2. hybrid sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
Second of described a plurality of flexible strips comprises insulating trip, and insulating trip wherein has a plurality of holes;
The 3rd of described a plurality of flexible strips comprises the ground electrode pattern, and
The position of the position in hole described in described second and described the 3rd the above ground electrode pattern is corresponding to the position of the described switch electrode pattern on described first.
3. hybrid sensor as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
Described switch electrode pattern is formed on described first downside, in the face of described second and the 3rd; And described ground electrode pattern is formed on described the 3rd top side, in the face of described second and first, make that so described switch electrode pattern contacts described ground electrode pattern by the hole in described second when pressure is applied to described first and the 3rd.
4. hybrid sensor as claimed in claim 1; wherein said first also comprises: the guard electrode pattern; be supplied and be fed to the identical electromotive force of described detecting electrode pattern, and be positioned at described first and go up to stop the stray capacitance between described detecting electrode pattern and the described switch electrode pattern.
5. electrostatic capacitance sensor comprises:
A plurality of flexible strips that pile up;
First of wherein said a plurality of flexible strips comprises:
The detecting electrode pattern;
The second circuit pattern; And
The guard electrode pattern, it is supplied and is fed to the identical electromotive force of described detecting electrode pattern, and on described first to stop the stray capacitance between described detecting electrode pattern and the described second circuit pattern; And
Testing circuit, it is connected to described detecting electrode pattern, and described testing circuit detects the electrostatic capacitance of described detecting electrode pattern.
6. electrostatic capacitance sensor as claimed in claim 5, wherein:
Second of described a plurality of flexible strips comprises the ground electrode pattern.
7. electrostatic capacitance sensor as claimed in claim 6, wherein said detecting electrode pattern, described second circuit pattern, and described guard electrode pattern is formed on the described first identical surface.
8. a hybrid sensor comprises:
A plurality of flexible strips that pile up;
First of wherein said a plurality of flexible strips comprises:
Switch electrode pattern and ground electrode pattern, it forms a plurality of land parts together, and
The detecting electrode pattern;
Wherein said detecting electrode pattern covers described first whole zone basically.
9. hybrid sensor as claimed in claim 8, wherein said first also comprises a plurality of slits, it separates from described detecting electrode pattern around described land part and with described land part.
10. hybrid sensor as claimed in claim 8, wherein:
Second of described a plurality of flexible strips comprises insulating trip, has a plurality of holes in the described insulating trip;
The 3rd of described a plurality of flexible strips comprises conduction short circuit pattern; And
The position of the position in hole described in wherein said second and described the 3rd the above short circuit pattern is corresponding to the land part position of described first the above switch electrode pattern and described ground electrode pattern.
11. hybrid sensor as claimed in claim 10, wherein:
Described first also comprises more than first slit, and it separates from described detecting electrode pattern around described land part and with described land part;
Described second more than second slit that also comprises around described hole;
Described the 3rd more than the 3rd slit that also comprises around described short circuit pattern; And
Described the first, the second, and the position in the 3rd slit is corresponding, make like this when described the first, the second, and the 3rd be stacked on a time-out, described the first, the second, and the 3rd slit forms and runs through the slit.
12. hybrid sensor as claimed in claim 10, wherein:
Described switch electrode pattern and described ground electrode pattern are formed on described first downside, in the face of described second and the 3rd, and described short circuit pattern is formed on described the 3rd top side, in the face of described second and first, make that so described switch electrode pattern and described ground electrode pattern contact described short circuit pattern by the hole in described second when pressure is applied to described first and the 3rd.
13. hybrid sensor as claimed in claim 8; wherein said first also comprises: the guard electrode pattern; be supplied and be fed to the identical electromotive force of described detecting electrode pattern, and on described first to stop the stray capacitance between described detecting electrode pattern and the described switch electrode pattern.
14. hybrid sensor as claimed in claim 13, wherein:
Described first also comprises more than first slit, centers on described land part and described guard electrode pattern, and described land part and described guard electrode pattern are separated from described detecting electrode pattern;
Described second more than second slit that also comprises around described hole;
Described the 3rd more than the 3rd slit that also comprises around described short circuit pattern; And
Described the first, the second, and the position in the 3rd slit is corresponding, make like this when described the first, the second, and the 3rd be stacked on a time-out, described the first, the second, and the 3rd slit forms and runs through the slit.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004139518 | 2004-05-10 | ||
| JP2004139518 | 2004-05-10 | ||
| JP2004291873 | 2004-10-04 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101424984A Division CN101592499B (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2005-05-08 | Electrostatic capacitance sensor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1696616A true CN1696616A (en) | 2005-11-16 |
| CN100562717C CN100562717C (en) | 2009-11-25 |
Family
ID=35349441
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100683767A Expired - Fee Related CN100562717C (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2005-05-08 | Hybrid sensor |
| CN2009101424984A Expired - Fee Related CN101592499B (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2005-05-08 | Electrostatic capacitance sensor |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101424984A Expired - Fee Related CN101592499B (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2005-05-08 | Electrostatic capacitance sensor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN100562717C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102165400A (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2011-08-24 | 大金工业株式会社 | Touch panel and transparent piezoelectric sheet |
| CN102834792A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2012-12-19 | 大金工业株式会社 | Transparent piezoelectric sheet, and transparent piezoelectric sheet with frame, touch panel and electronic device containing same |
| CN103811218A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 环球水泥股份有限公司 | Pressure key |
| TWI630363B (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2018-07-21 | 東芝生活電器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator |
| CN108426602A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2018-08-21 | 华邦电子股份有限公司 | Multifunction Sensor |
| CN108726466A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-11-02 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | Novel electrode structure and Multifunction Sensor array and use their multifunctional sensing device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105283744B (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2018-05-18 | Ev 集团 E·索尔纳有限责任公司 | To determine the measuring device and method of pressure map |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5459368A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1995-10-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Surface acoustic wave device mounted module |
| JP4124867B2 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2008-07-23 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Conversion device |
| JP2003090703A (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-03-28 | Sharp Corp | Detector and detection method for unevenness pattern |
-
2005
- 2005-05-08 CN CNB2005100683767A patent/CN100562717C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-08 CN CN2009101424984A patent/CN101592499B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102165400A (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2011-08-24 | 大金工业株式会社 | Touch panel and transparent piezoelectric sheet |
| CN102834792A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2012-12-19 | 大金工业株式会社 | Transparent piezoelectric sheet, and transparent piezoelectric sheet with frame, touch panel and electronic device containing same |
| CN102834792B (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2016-01-13 | 大金工业株式会社 | The transparent piezoelectric sheet of transparent piezoelectric sheet, tape frame, the touch panel respectively containing transparent piezoelectric sheet and electronic installation |
| CN103811218A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 环球水泥股份有限公司 | Pressure key |
| CN103811218B (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2015-06-10 | 环球水泥股份有限公司 | Pressure key |
| TWI630363B (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2018-07-21 | 東芝生活電器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator |
| CN108426602A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2018-08-21 | 华邦电子股份有限公司 | Multifunction Sensor |
| CN108726466A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-11-02 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | Novel electrode structure and Multifunction Sensor array and use their multifunctional sensing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101592499A (en) | 2009-12-02 |
| CN101592499B (en) | 2011-11-09 |
| CN100562717C (en) | 2009-11-25 |
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