CN1696010A

CN1696010A - Sealed type aquatic lifesaving suit

Info

Publication number: CN1696010A
Application number: CN 200410020556
Authority: CN
Inventors: 关力仁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-05-14
Filing date: 2004-05-14
Publication date: 2005-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2024-05-14
Also published as: CN100364854C

Abstract

A sealed water-surface life-saving clothes is composed of a helmet, an external casing and a water-tight clothes. Said external casing contains an air supply cavity and an air exhausting cavity, which are respectively communicated via two tubes to the expiration and exhalation valves on the mask of helmet. It is possible to make the members in the external casing have radar reflecting function.

Description

The sealed type anti-exposure coveralls

Affiliated technical field the invention belongs to the lifesaving category, is lifesaving appliance in a kind of water, can be widely used in various waters, especially lays particular emphasis on offshore applications.

In the various one-off life that is equipped with on the present ship of background technology, life jacket and buoy quoit are the basic equipments, but they only can provide buoyancy, and the people has grown and often damaged because of low temperature and even death the time in water.Now also being equipped with a kind of model of being produced by Jiangsu Danyang Huayan Ship Equipment Co., Ltd. aboard ship is the warming garment of HYF-1 type, facial exposed though it has heat insulation function, and watertight can not avoid stormy waves that choking of people's snout position irritated and impact.Also having the mentioned life combination suit of some patents, is watertight clothes mostly.Wherein application (patent) number be 86201830 life combination suit face shield provided a kind of can with the matching used face shield of facial bareing life combination suit, be similar to the helmet, but its not with the life combination suit leak-tight joint; Also having application (patent) number is that 912113200 closed life combination suit has provided a kind of life combination suit with water-proff packing slide fastener, observation window and respiratory ventilation device, but it is not enough to the protection of head, needs the energy, is unfavorable for using lastingly and preserving; And they all neither one complete with the air-breathing and breather apparatus separately of exhaling, in fact do not see application yet.So existing single life is unfavorable for all that the people drifts for a long time and waits to rescue and save oneself in water, be difficult to guarantee safety.

Purpose the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of life combination suit that can carry out the sealed type protection to the human body whole body, and it separates user and moisture, thereby avoids injury from low temperature, and protection women's head-ornaments portion makes it to avoid the direct invasion and attack of stormy waves; And by making the air-breathing and breather apparatus do not obscured mutually of exhaling satisfy besoin de respirer when the water surface is drifted.This life combination suit also is equipped with the radar return device simultaneously, helps carrying out of search-and-rescue work, thereby improves drowning people's chance for survival.

Technical scheme is for achieving the above object, and the present invention obeys the sealed type anti-exposure coveralls that these several parts are formed by the helmet, outer cover and watertight, and this paper is called for short life combination suit.In the outer cover and the helmet breather apparatus is housed, they also are the members that forms breather apparatus.Outer cover is one to have that wind-proof and wave-proof is impacted and watertight Circular Rigid watertight housings, and appearance garden cunning is with the minimizing resistance.It covers on the helmet, and form a mezzanine space between the helmet, with insulation strip this separated by spaces is become to comprise the air feed chamber with air feed function and the discharge chamber of degassing function, the airtight of water tightness of insulation strip own then, so air feed chamber and discharge chamber are isolated each other, assurance supplies, exhaust is not obscured mutually.Floor also is set in air cavity, is covered with aperture on the floor, in order to the ventilation draining, the moisture in the filtered air, and stop water to enter inside.In the bottom of air cavity, connection for bbreather pipe is equipped with at the housing opening place, and it is the passage that breather apparatus and ambient atmosphere are linked up, and stops the water intrusion air cavity, is also discharged by it when water is arranged.Also be provided with two opening fender guards at the top of each air cavity centre portion, its end is divided into some arms, and the air cavity that enters function of the same race respectively communicates with it, joins at middle part and breathing hose.

The helmet also is that a wind-proof and wave-proof is impacted and watertight rigidity watertight housings.Eye face at it has an observation window to be opened/closed, can open when needed, directly from breathing, watch from a height or a distance or get in touch with, calling for help, can reach watertight here when it is closed.A spray mask that is positioned at people's snout position is arranged in the helmet, and it is made according to people's face contour, is attached on the cheek, is subjected to the protection of the helmet.Cooresponding two kinds of valves also are housed on it, and a kind of is steam supply valve, and another kind is a blow off valve.Be connected with above-mentioned breathing hose on the valve, pass the helmet,, the air cavity and the air valve of congenerous connected together through the opening fender guard.In fact each air cavity is exactly the control of the air valve that is attached thereto for the division of, degassing function, is consistent with confession, the degassing function of air valve.Air feed chamber and discharge chamber all have bigger volume.When the people is air-breathing, at first obtain air supply from the air feed chamber, enter in the spray mask through opening fender guard, flexible pipe and steam supply valve, the air feed chamber can obtain air there from connection for bbreather pipe at any time; Air enters discharge chamber through blow off valve, flexible pipe, opening fender guard during exhaust, is discharged to the external world through connection for bbreather pipe again, forms a complete breather apparatus.Its design-calculated greater than actual demand, when being subjected to stormy waves and influencing, still can satisfy besoin de respirer for exhaust capacity like this.

Spray mask is also established a flexible pipe independently below the middle part, forwards stretch out, and passes the straight-through outside of the helmet, in establish an exhaust outlet valve, when water or other foreign material are arranged in the mouth mask, can be directly from discharging here.

When using the exhaust outlet valve, original blow off valve can with its exhaust simultaneously; Also can allow the independent exhaust of exhaust outlet valve, and blow off valve is made rotatable pattern.When its Rotate 180 was spent, the function of this valve just was converted to air feed by exhaust, and the degassing function that this does not just still equal to have closed it has also been strengthened the air feed effect, makes all air feed in mouth mask of all air cavitys; When its rotation 090 degree left and right sides, just become normally open valve, original discharge chamber has just become the air storage chamber, still can breathe for the people.This is because of reasons such as icing or obstruction, a kind of interim measure during cisco unity malfunction at connection for bbreather pipe.Blow off valve has just become multifunction valve like this, and the discharge chamber that is attached thereto and the function of breathing pipe are also changed along with its function conversion.So just increased choice, helped to adapt to various environment to the user.

The present invention also can have another kind of embodiment.In this mode, be to make the helmet exposed, outer cover is buckled in one independently on the buoyancy aid together with the exterior structure of the helmet, is combined into an outer cover buoyancy aid, replaces the position of the helmet in breather apparatus by buoyancy aid.Breathing hose passes external application protective cover behind the helmet, becomes a withstand voltage breathing pipe, passes buoyancy aid and enters outer cover inside, links to each other with the opening fender guard.Because withstand voltage breathing pipe is very long, so this mode has the diving performance, emergency rating can carry out the little under-water operation of the degree of depth down.

The helmet links to each other with the sealing of watertight clothes at neck.Watertight is taken the waterproof material manufacturing, and watertight only has an opening at chest abdomen place fully, on establish a watertight zip fastener, from wearing off this part clothes here, just be returned to the watertight state behind the zip up, formed the watertight integral body that can protect the human body whole body, human body and water is isolated.Watertight clothes are provided with buoyant device at shoulder chest place, and are provided with the part that can regulate buoyancy.Adjustable part is to use plastic container, when buoyancy is excessive, its filling can be gone up water and offset buoyancy; Buoyancy hour is outwelled water again.Can also do the storage drinking water using at ordinary times.The place also has counter balance pocket at shank, and the inside is equipped with unworthy weight such as sandstone and is offset unnecessary buoyancy and adjust center of gravity, in order to avoid top-heavy phenomenon occurs when impacted by stormy waves; The time spent can not abandon it.Watertight clothes are provided with the length accommodation zone in crotch, and this position can pull down top clothes, following trouser legs can be pulled on again, pledge clothes when long, can strain it and shorten.But it only should be regulated in certain scope, and in order to be fit to the different people's dress of height, this life combination suit can have the model that varies in size.Also be provided with Life belt, water-proof gloves and cuff slide fastener on this watertight clothes.Life belt has enough intensity, can also the effect of tightening can be arranged at ordinary times with the people from mentioning here during lifesaving; Water-proof gloves is then thin and flexible, can do exercises flexibly, in order to prevent hand by numb with cold, in the sleeve of hand can being withdrawn at ordinary times, pulls on the cuff slide fastener in the coat-sleeve, even comes the arm front of withdrawing warming.Because sleeve top is bigger at the opening at shoulder armpit place, can conveniently arm be put in sleeve or retract again.The place also is provided with a watertight sack in the shirtfront, and article such as waterproof torch, whistle, biscuit, fresh water can be loaded onto in the inside.This watertight clothes are looser light and handy, and dress is convenient rapidly; Though it has certain winter protection effect, what pay attention to is waterproof effect and intensity, and under the excellent waterproof condition, the winter protection function mainly relies on the dry clothes in the people whole body to finish.Because people's townwear is always corresponding with season, weather, and water temperature also has corresponding relation with season, weather, what people wore when being cold is also many.Certainly, also should wear the clothes before the water down more, or use other warm materials, so just can solve protection questions such as waterproof to human body, low temperature.

The radar return device also is housed in the outer cover.The radar corner reflector of using in navigation is the orthogonal horn shape parasite of being made by metallic material in each plane, has the characteristic to former downrange reflection electromagnetic wave, can strengthen the effect of being found by radar greatly.And in outer cover, between insulation strip and insulation strip, and between it and the floor, a lot of intersecting angles are near vertical or vertical, and also have very big adjustment leeway; And with the helmet or buoyancy aid surface be vertical angle.These all match with some characteristics of radar corner reflector.So, according to the principle of radar corner reflector, under the prerequisite that does not influence other function, make the member of above-mentioned formation breather apparatus have the radar return performance selectively, also can be adjusted its shape or position; Perhaps the radar return material is arranged in the outer cover, and it is combined with the function and the shape of above-mentioned member, their the formed device of overall combination just becomes the radar return device, it be need not the energy the radar return device, organically combine with breather apparatus, partial function with radar corner reflector can be embodied by different manufacture methods and form.

Beneficial effect in sum, complete function of the present invention, stable performance, light and handy practical, easy to use.It organically combines multiple function, and its breather apparatus makes air-breathing and exhales and do not obscure mutually, has realized having the light breathing of protection at the water surface; The radar return performance that it had helps using radar to carry out the search-and-rescue work of all-weather, and the hope that persons falling in water is rescued is bigger; The embodiment that wherein has the diving performance provides a kind of means of saving oneself for staff waterborne.It uses the common material manufacturing, consumes energy not, and work-hours is lasting, and reusable, is easy to store, and daily service is easy.

Description of drawings is done into one one explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to the present invention

Figure-1 is the front schematic view of first kind of embodiment

Figure-2 is a helmet normal cross section structural representation in the aforesaid way

Figure-3 is the interior head construction schematic top plan view of outer cover in the aforesaid way

Figure-4 is second kind of embodiment front schematic view

Figure-5 is the connection for bbreather pipe generalized section

The specific embodiment such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the helmet 1 closely links to each other with watertight clothes 3, has adjustable packing ring 10 can do the adjusting that is fit to head in the helmet 1, face has observation window 6, can press degree of tightness card 32 when needing and open, buckle the degree of tightness card when closing, just be returned to the watertight state.Spray mask 4 is arranged in nose and mouth, and the one side is provided with steam supply valve 12; The front lower place has beyond the exhaust outlet valve 15 straight-through helmets, and the mouth of pipe has a relief cover 45, can screw at any time and seal the mouth of pipe, and protection is inner.Opposite side has the multifunction valve 13 that is formed by the blow off valve improvement, and function change lever 14 is arranged on the multifunction valve 13, turns it and regulates the function of multifunction valve 13.One

breathing hose

16,17 is respectively arranged on steam supply valve and multifunction valve, the frenulum 11 of adjustable degree of tightness is arranged on the spray mask 4.

When outer cover combined with the helmet, as Fig. 2,3, outer cover 2 covered on the helmet 1 outside, and form a mezzanine space between the helmet 1, insulation strip 18 is separated out air feed chamber 20 and discharge chamber 21 therein, and the bottom of air cavity is by being equipped with connection for bbreather pipe 5, and connection for bbreather pipe 5 both sides have the floating chamber 22 of watertight to strengthen the watertight effect.The upper limb in the floating chamber 22 of watertight is higher than the upper limb of connection for bbreather pipe, can flow out from connection for bbreather pipe 5 to guarantee the water in the interlayer.Between the insulation strip 18 floor 19 can be set, the material of making them should be considered the requirement of radar return simultaneously; Also can under the prerequisite that does not influence other function, establish radar return material 46 especially in addition as required in the outer cover 2, it combines with the function and the shape of other member, also plays the effect of strengthening intensity simultaneously.Two root breath

flexible pipes

16,17 in the helmet link to each other with

opening fender guard

43,44 in interlayer.The opening fender guard 43 in air feed chamber is connected with flexible pipe 16 in the above; The opening fender guard 44 of discharge chamber 21 is connected with flexible pipe 17.The opening fender guard is divided into several arms in the end, enter that inflection forms a hook-shaped opening behind the air cavity, with flooding safety; Even water inlet is also flowed out when head recovers erectility easily.Also can establish an arm downwards again and be used for draining, expand shape and the middle part made, breathing hose mouth down side is attached thereto, like this better effects if.

See Fig. 5 again, connection for bbreather pipe 5 is by guard shield 33, float 34, floating chamber 35, following air extractor vent 36, upper vent hole 37 and upward tangent plane 38 and support 39 thereof constitute mutually.Wherein guard shield 33 itself is ventilated, and float 34 is arranged in floating chamber 35, and there is a vertical fixing bar 40 center, passes from guard shield 33 centers below, pass from the criss-cross fixed orifice 41 of last phase tangent plane support 39 centers above, float 34 can only move up and down 35 centers in the floating chamber like this.It is the sealing buoyancy aid of a hollow, and when water enters from guard shield 33, its meets behind water i.e. come-up, and upper surface is a circular phase tangent plane, and is tangent with following air extractor vent 36, and it is blocked, and makes water can not enter inside, and air also temporarily can not circulate; When water is removed, recover its ventilatory function again.And guard shield 33 is with floating chamber 35, following air extractor vent 36, upward tangent plane 38 and support 39 thereof are a global facility mutually.When the impulsive force of water was excessive, everything on the guard shield 33 blocked upper vent hole 37 together with guard shield 33 upward movement simultaneously all itself, thoroughly stops entering of water.During exhaust air through upper vent hole 37, walk around phase tangent plane 38, enter down air extractor vent 36 from the space of last phase tangent plane support 39, process the space between float 34 and floating chamber 35 links to each other with ambient atmosphere by guard shield 33 again.Otherwise during air inlet.Upper vent hole 37 is positioned on the outer wall 42, and this outer wall is a container of doing for connection for bbreather pipe 5.More than be a connection for bbreather pipe, have double-deck water-proof function with duplex.Even one deck afunction, another layer is unaffected.If only, also can constitute a single entry connection for bbreather pipe with guard shield 33, float 34, floating chamber 35 and following air extractor vent 36.

When adopting outer cover 2 with buoyancy aid 29 combinations, as Fig. 4, this moment, the helmet 1 was exposed, and outer cover 2 is buckled on the buoyancy aid 29, forms the space that shape is regular in inside, and counterweight 30 is arranged on the buoyancy aid, to guarantee that buoyancy aid 29 has a good stability.Withstand voltage breathing pipe 31 passes buoyancy aid 29 and enters outer cover 2 inside, links to each other with opening

fender guard

43,44, forms a complete outer cover buoyancy aid 28, and its inner structure is identical with first kind of embodiment.Can link together withstand voltage breathing pipe 31 with Life belt 9 during use, can avoid like this when being subjected to the stormy waves impact, the helmet 1 being caused excessive involving.This embodiment is owing to the restriction that does not have the helmet 1, so the radar return device can be done more perfectly.

See Fig. 1,4 again, open watertight zip fastener 8, put on watertight clothes 3, pull on watertight zip fastener 8 again, the people just enters the watertight state.Available length accommodation zone 24 is regulated the length of this watertight clothes 3, tightens with Life belt 9.Put on water-proof gloves 26 during work, can pull on cuff slide fastener 27 at ordinary times, withdraw hand in the sleeve or the front is come warming.Watertight clothes have buoyant device 7 on top, the counter balance pocket 23 at it and shank place is joined and used.In the shirtfront one watertight bag 25 is arranged, can equip various articles for use and when drifting, use, increase other function.Again this life combination suit is made the color of regulation in the world, in order to identification.

The present invention can have multiple version, and above-mentioned each scheme drawing only is wherein a kind of.Outer cover in Fig. 2 almost is that the part beyond the helmet face is all covered, and structural strength is big like this, and breather apparatus is effective, with being connected of watertight clothes; Only cover a part but also can make.Air feed chamber among Fig. 3 and discharge chamber can make also that the air feed chamber is big, and discharge chamber is little, or other pattern; And their number also can be different.A connection for bbreather pipe both can have been installed in each air cavity bottom; A plurality of ventilatory effects of strengthening also can be installed.The change that these are done on planform does not exceed the technical characterictic of this life combination suit, still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. sealed type anti-exposure coveralls, comprise the helmet, observation window, breather, watertight clothes and on watertight zip fastener and Life belt, it is characterized in that: sealing formula anti-exposure coveralls also has an outer cover (2), be separated out air feed chamber (20) and discharge chamber (21) in the space in outer cover (2), and by breathing hose (16,17) with its with the helmet (1) internal respiration mouth mask (4) on have corresponding the coupling together of air valve (12,13) of air feed and degassing function, become and make breather apparatus air-breathing and that exhale and do not obscure mutually; Make the member that forms breather apparatus have the radar return performance more selectively, radar return material (46) perhaps is set in outer cover (2), its overall combination just forms the radar return device; And the helmet (1) and watertight clothes (3) are combined into the watertight integral body that can protect the human body whole body.

2. sealed type anti-exposure coveralls according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described outer cover (2) can combine with the helmet (1), and forms a mezzanine space between the helmet (1); Also can cover on one independently on the buoyancy aid (29), form the space that shape is more regular, become an outer cover buoyancy aid (28).

3. sealed type anti-exposure coveralls according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: air feed chamber (20) in the described breather apparatus and discharge chamber (21) are isolated each other, inner air is not obscured mutually, its division for, degassing function is the control that is subjected to the air valve that is attached thereto on the spray mask (4), and is consistent with confession, the degassing function of air valve; Bottom at each confession, discharge chamber all is equipped with connection for bbreather pipe (5), and top links to each other with opening fender guard (43,44).

4. according to claim 1 or 3 described sealed type anti-exposure coverallses, it is characterized in that: comprise connection for bbreather pipe (5) in the described breather apparatus, it can be the single entry connection for bbreather pipe that only is made of guard shield (33), float (34), floating chamber (35), following air extractor vent (36), also can increase on this basis and go up phase tangent plane (38) and support (39) thereof, they and guard shield (33), floating chamber (35) and following air extractor vent (36) are an integral body, this global facility in float (34) and upper vent hole (37) combination, just becomes the compound connection for bbreather pipe with double-deck water-proof function again.

5. according to claim 1 or 3 described sealed type anti-exposure coverallses; it is characterized in that: also comprise opening fender guard (43,44) in the described breather apparatus; it is connected respectively with breathing hose (16,17) at the middle part; its end is divided into some arms; the air cavity of congenerous is connected together, and entering behind the air cavity again, inflection forms a hook-shaped opening.

6. according to claim 1 or 3 described sealed type anti-exposure coverallses, it is characterized in that: also have a multifunction valve in the described breather apparatus, it is that blow off valve (13) has spinfunction and forms, its function just was converted to air inlet by exhaust when it was revolved turnback, the function of discharge chamber that is attached thereto (21) and breathing pipe (17) is also changed along with its function conversion, exhaust this moment is then born alone by exhaust outlet valve (15), forms one and new make air-breathing and exhale the mutual general layout of not obscuring.

7. sealed type anti-exposure coveralls according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described radar return device is meant the principle according to radar corner reflector, under the prerequisite that does not influence other functions, make selectively and comprise that insulation strip (18), floor (19) and the helmet (1) or these members that form breather apparatus of buoyancy aid (29) have the radar return performance, also can be adjusted its shape or position; Perhaps radar return material (46) is arranged in the outer cover (2), and it is combined with the function and the shape of above-mentioned member, their the formed device of overall combination just becomes the radar return device.It is need not the energy the radar return device, organically combine with breather apparatus, can embody by different manufacture methods and form.

8. according to claim 1 or 7 described sealed type anti-exposure coverallses, it is characterized in that: have insulation strip (18) to be divided into the different air cavity of function in the space in outer cover (2), the airtight of water tightness of insulation strip (18) own.

9. according to claim 1 or 7 described sealed type anti-exposure coverallses, it is characterized in that: floor is provided with the ventilation drain gutter above (19).

10. sealed type anti-exposure coveralls according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described watertight clothes (3) scalable length, its sleeve top is bigger at the opening at shoulder armpit place, still arm can be withdrawn from sleeve after putting on this life combination suit front or put in again of user.