CN1695573A - Urination apparatus - Google Patents
Urination apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1695573A CN1695573A CN 200510072062 CN200510072062A CN1695573A CN 1695573 A CN1695573 A CN 1695573A CN 200510072062 CN200510072062 CN 200510072062 CN 200510072062 A CN200510072062 A CN 200510072062A CN 1695573 A CN1695573 A CN 1695573A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to urination apparatus for urine sample collection for testing of urine, waste urine collection for disposal of urine resulting from urination away from toilets, and simplification of urination by women without sitting on a toilet. A urine sample collection apparatus (100B) has a tubular portion (3) having a coupling (60A) in the side thereof formed for releasably mounting an open topped urine sample collection container (70) thereto in a direction extending generally away from the axis of said tubular portion. The apparatus also a has a urine receiving receptor (1B) with a surface portion (4B) extending from a rim (5a), bounding an inlet surface which is symmetrical about the axis of said tubular portion, to an aperture (2B) from which said tubular portion extends in a direction generally away from said inlet surface. The edge of the rim (110'B) on the side corresponding to said coupling is displaced along the axis of the tubular portion further from the aperture than the opposing edge of the rim (110'A).
Description
The application is dividing an application of following application, and the applying date of this application is March 29 calendar year 2001, and application number is 01807429.4, and denomination of invention is a urination apparatus, and the application people is Orde Levinson.
Technical field
The urination apparatus that the present invention relates to can use under three kinds of situations: get urine sample during urine test below; The collection of urine when urinate in the place outside the lavatory; The women need not be squatted also can urinate on closet.
Background technology
Get urine sample and have the different reason of many kinds, normally for reason law or medical science, or for the test of biochemical reason or antibacterial.
The reason of relevant laws aspect, the police can conclude whether drive when intoxicated by urine analysis, Drug abuse, DNA tests, also can be used for concluding the rape case between the men and women.Usually also can do this class testing in sports match and the military activity.
The reason of relevant medical science aspect, judge Protein content at medical domain by urine analysis routinely, judge that bladders infects, and judge drugs, hormone, urine protein disease, whether pregnancy, fetus, other undesired situation that in conceived process, occurs and the diagnosis that may pass to the disease of fetus.The test of deep level comprises 10SG test (being also referred to as the U10 test), and each test comprises following 10 parameters: glucose, bilirubin, ketone, proportion, blood, pH value, protein, urobilinogen, nitrite and leukocyte.
Along with the complicated raising of modern instrument, these parameters can wait by a series of integrative test such as 9SG, 4B, 3,2K or 1G and test, and available instrument carries out data analysis, and the instrument volume less common professional can use in the surgery clinic.The advantage of this quasi-instrument is that patient's diagnostic result can get outta there (opposite, the test result that has takes 3 to 15 day time and just can come out) very much, result's also reliable (they can not obscured with other patient or lose in the process of transmitting or breakage).The instrument test of deep level than big in vitro the carrying out of conventional test tube, in vitro has oil meter at diameter, can consider the influence of the gelose medium of the growth of bacterial density and other title like this.Complicated (and patient thinks to know as soon as possible the hope of diagnostic result) of instrument demonstrates the importance of A urine sample collection device all the more, only provides some examples above, do not comprise detailed test-types tabulation and their desired conditions.
At first, allow patient urinate in a simple container, this container is known as sweetie kettle (sweetheart pots).No matter be that the urine in the container is directly tested, transfer in the transfer bottle still with test again after the suction pipe sucking-off, or with a spot of urine sample, general with 20 milliliters of urine samples in test subsequently.
But it is useless usually concerning the adult the urine of 250-450 milliliter being arranged, therefore, be with a large amount of sweetie kettles (sweetheart pots), urine can flow to its outside.Certainly will make dirty the like this floor at the surface of sweetie kettle (sweetheart pots) and its place even the hands that the patient that makes dirty is holding sweetie kettle (sweetheart pots).A kind of situation in back has many drawbacks, it is very overcautious that most patients seems when urinating, no matter be when contact sweetie kettle (sweetheart pots) or when clearing up it, also have the danger of infected property disease infection, as seen, with top method, both unhygienic, messy again, also inconvenient, and allow the patient who gets urine sample feel to feel bad with poverty-stricken.Contrast more sensitive crowd, particularly like this, such as those because the people of medical science aspect reason and the victim in the crime dramas.
In addition, also can adopt big sweetie kettle (sweetheart pots), but the problem that it brings is that the required amount of urine of most of urine sample test is more much smaller than the capacity of big sweetie kettle (sweetheart pots).Correspondingly, just needing to have the people that urine is poured into the smaller test from sweetie kettle (sweetheart pots) uses for test.This urine is just meaned dirtier step, existence and identical drawback above-mentioned from sweetie kettle (sweetheart pots) to going into process the smaller test container (and/or shifting urine sample to place of testing).If other people are arranged such as nurse or police officer, carry out this transfer, they also should avoid contacting urine sample so.And, use sweetie kettle (sweetheart pots) and little test container that contamination of heavy is strengthened simultaneously.
Alternatively, also can make smaller sweetie kettle (sweetheart pots) or allow patient directly urine sample be entered in the smaller test container.But, in this case, just urine need be entered in the test container of less general test tube of inlet or ampuliform.Making patient hold test container like this aims at do not make dirty hands and vessel surface of urine flow and is difficult to.But even in consulting room or police office, the public lavatory also is antihygienic, in some way it has been made dirty because of the front has some user.Therefore, particularly the women can feel that they must adapt to a kind of very uncomfortable posture of bending waist on toilet, provides the urine sample of capacity just difficult all the more so.As seen this mode is deposited problem above-mentioned equally.
Do 1.2 hundred million urine sample gathering work every year approximately in Britain, major part is all used little test container noted earlier.The size of container is different with the region because of manufacturer.In fact, container often needs double quantity to come blood sample collection and similar sample, and therefore such container will use for a long time.
A kind of device of stream (mid stream) urine sample during purpose is to gather is disclosed among the WO-A-90/13280.This document has been described a kind of urine sample collection device and a kind of useless urine gathering-device, and wherein the front body contact portion is connected to an end of an elongated tubular, and described pipe has the sampling channel that end of next-door neighbour is provided with.The other end of elongated tubular can lead to or be connected to a container handling.Middle stream sampling container is connected to sampling channel by a joint that can disconnect.In use, anterior body part against women's user, so that its edge centers on the urethral orifice of user, user enters described device with urine then.But by making the break connector fracture, middle stream urine sample enters sampling container through sampling channel.Perhaps, urine can only enter container handling.Forward shape is a kind of funnel shaped substantially, promptly outwards opens up into an end of pipe equably from the junction, to the body contacting surface of a bending.
As seen, this device is to provide so a kind of mode, and when a part of urine flow can be collected in sweetie kettle (sweetheart pots) collection container by selectivity, another part urine flowed in the lavatory.But the collection container of this collection urine can not be realized its function as test container or urine sample cask at an easy rate.And the same problem on hand that exists urine in the process of urinating to splash user; When on user is attempted collection container, taking off collection container, also can splash on hand.Also have, device can reveal with the position of Body contact and the generation of negative pressure can make the body part that contacts with it be subjected to the pollution of urine.The part that contacts with device at the female body position splash also clearly.Find some such device urine of can not correctly packing into simultaneously.Partly cause may be the prevention of air, or the device riding position is improper, or the problem of collection container and relevant with the flow velocity and the pressure of urine.This device can not adapt to different urine flow velocitys, uses also inconvenience, makes complicated price also than above-mentioned little urine specimen container height.For these reasons, commercial and unsuccessful.
Another known urine sample collection device has the part of piped and a Body contact, and directly and coated lycopene.But similarly, this device is when having the women to use, and the place of said tubular portion and Body contact portion within it can attach urine, splashes also terribly with that part of Body contact, can reveal at its edge.These problems all allow the people be difficult to be subjected to, and are not only dirty but also unhygienic.This is the major obstacle that women's user uses this device.
In addition also have a kind of only making in order to allow women's comfortable urination apparatus of on toilet, urinating of can squatting.This device comprises that one one end parts is thinner, and the other end in succession a less relatively shovel shape or spoon shape receptor.In actual applications, women's user can be with on the receptor extra-labia, around the urethral orifice.Extra-labia plays leakproof and the fixedly effect of receptor, and user just can have been urinated afterwards.Urine flow flows out from a narrower end through pipeline.The outflow direction of urine just can be controlled like this, for example flows into lavatory or urinal, or set on last and the stone.Particularly the women need not undress and just can urinate, and helps many outdoor environments, therefore is referred to as comfortable urination apparatus.
But a part of women thinks receptor is placed on and feels very nauseating on the extra-labia, so also be reluctant to use it.This is the obstacle that most of women uses this type of when device.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved body contacting portion, it does not have the shortcoming of existing urination apparatus.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of urine sample collection device, and it has reduced the probability of individual staff and/or capsule contamination, wherein collects urine in the container and is used for carrying and/or check.
Another purpose of the present invention is to be convenient to collect urine samples from children.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of device, and it allows laid up and/or people with disability's comfortable health of urinating.
Another purpose of the present invention is to be convenient to some be in or urinate in other place, and these people (long-term or interim) have any problem when taking comfortable posture to urinate, for example the women of anemia of pregnant woman, legs break, overweight people etc.
Another purpose of the present invention is to ease off the pressure to caregiver, nurse and corpsman,hospital, does not promptly need to call attention to by making they the urinating process that the laid up or patient that is subjected to the wheelchair constraint at least can the processing section.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of device, and it can make this people's easier the carrying out of micturition and not want help, thereby improves their quality of life and self-respect.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of urine sample collection device, having comprised:
The common elongated tubular portion that an outlet is arranged in its side, it comprises a connector, is used on usually away from the direction of described tubular portion open-topped A urine sample collection device container releasably being installed to this place; With
A receptor that is used to receive urine, this receptor have the edge and the surface portion that are used for the intimate contact of user health, described tubular portion from this surface portion along usually away from extending by the direction on described edge limited surface;
The direction of the direction of the surface portion of selective reception device, described tubular portion and described urine collection container wherein, thus flow along described tubular portion from the urine that body excretes goes out with normal speed and pressure, charge into described container simultaneously.
According to another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of urine sample collection device, having comprised:
The common elongated tubular portion that an outlet is arranged in its side, it comprises a connector, is used on usually away from the direction of described tubular portion open-topped A urine sample collection device container releasably being installed to this place; With
A receptor that is used to receive urine, this receptor has a surface portion that extends to a hole from an edge, define a symmetric inlet surface of the axis about described tubular portion, described tubular portion extends from described hole along common direction away from described inlet surface.
Wherein be positioned at described outlet respective side on the described edge of ratio that moves of the axis of limit from described hole along tubular portion at edge relative outlying.
According to another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of urine sample collection device, having comprised:
The common elongated tubular portion that an outlet is arranged in its side, it comprises a connector, is used on usually away from the direction of described tubular portion open-topped A urine sample collection device container releasably being installed to this place; With
A receptor that is used to receive urine, this receptor has a surface portion that extends to a hole from an edge, define a symmetric inlet surface of the axis about described tubular portion, described tubular portion extends from described hole along common direction away from described inlet surface;
The direction of the direction of the inlet surface of selective reception device, described tubular portion and described A urine sample collection device container wherein, thereby when described edge in use against the health of women's user when covering urethral orifice, the open top of A urine sample collection device container normally level or towards the urine that goes out from body excretes.
According to another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of urine sample collection device, having comprised:
The common elongated tubular portion that an outlet is arranged in its side, it comprises a connector, is used on usually away from the direction of described tubular portion open-topped A urine sample collection device container releasably being installed to this place; With
A receptor that is used to receive urine, this receptor has a surface portion that extends to a hole from an edge, define a symmetric inlet surface of the axis about described tubular portion, described tubular portion extends from described hole along common direction away from described inlet surface;
Wherein receptor and tubular portion so form, with the described edge of box lunch in use against the health of women's user when covering urethral orifice, described hole is relative with urethral orifice, tubular portion down and also be basically parallel to urinate during from the natural flow direction of women's urine.
The user of described device can be a sex, uses but this device is particularly suitable for the women.Device therefore of the present invention helps to collect the urine that is used to check, because it does not need user will urinate the less inlet surface that stream is aimed at common A urine sample collection device container.In this connected, user can grasp device, so that finger is positioned at the tubular portion below, thumb is positioned at the top, thereby allowed that device keeps and reduce with being stabilized the pollution of user hands, and unnecessary urine is imported into suitable processing place.In addition, because urine imports the A urine sample collection device container by connector, so the outside of A urine sample collection device container itself can not polluted.Therefore, avoided making and provide the existing occasion of urine sample to fall into disgrace possibly.And, do not pollute the hands of user owing to can provide urine sample, so can make owing to a unhealthy obsession with cleanliness is reluctant to provide the people of urine sample and more may be provided urine sample.The risk of pollution that is easy to use and reduces make its easier usefulness help user make they self not contaminated.In addition, the present invention is particularly conducive to from crippled and young child and does not impurely collect urine sample.
In addition, because the A urine sample collection device container can have the capacity of any needs, so there is no need urine is transferred to another container.
Device of the present invention is such, so that it is easy to use, so user can easily understand how to provide urine sample.Therefore, can obtain good urine sample reliably.And, because described device operative installations can be before being sitting in toilet or standing in urinal the time, so it can easily be used by deformity, immature, weak or fat both sexes.In addition, for the women, this has been avoided being subjected to the danger that closet seat-cushion pollutes in the public lavatory.
In addition, because device of the present invention has a kind of simple form and structure, so it can be made and had a kind of price by the medical grade plastics, described price makes it can accept for administration of health office and introduce.
This device can more flatly point to, and for example the urinal place perhaps can be directed to water closet downwards.In the later case, the compact design of described device is convenient to it and is used to simply be sitting under the situation on the toilet.Therefore, this device can be used in the position of standing or sitting by sex.
And, design by this way by making inlet surface and tubular portion, can make urine stream along tubular portion, so that almost do not have back-pressure or anti-stream, thereby reduce the danger of polluting the user health.In addition, produce a kind of vacuum effectiveness, it can be drawn onto receptor on the health, thereby strengthens the sealing between receptor and the health.In addition, reduced basically by edge limited splash to health.This drying regime between the operating period is different from prior art significantly, and thought to be highly profitable by user.
Preferably, described inlet surface has basic recessed shape, with near the protrusion shape of the female body coupling urethral orifice.
Have the inlet surface of this shape by manufacturing, that described device has is additional, particularly with the cooperating of peripheral region, female urine road junction.Therefore, provide good sealing,, highly compressed place particularly during urinating, occurred to guarantee not leakage between device and health to health.
Preferably, seal basically, except a superfluous overflow outlet away from the end of the tubular portion of receptor.
After the A urine sample collection device container had been expired, this allowed that urine flows out tubular portion along the direction of leaving user.This urine can directly be imported any suitable processing place, for example water closet, urinal, or the importing any proper container or the receptor that are communicated with superfluous overflow outlet fluid.For example, a kind ofly make and what have the cervical region that elasticated is arranged appropriate size, that is communicated with overflow outlet bag is safe by plastic material.It is a feature easily that the overflow outlet is provided, because the user will drain than the urine that manys that fills up the needed frequent micturition of A urine sample collection device container usually.
In one embodiment, receptor and tubular portion are integrally formed.
Therefore, device can easily form by making production cheaply be easy to single mold.
In another embodiment, receptor and tubular portion are also mechanically linking together of forming separately.
This provides to partial devices and has been sterilized so that the chance that reuses.
Preferably, described connector is with the fixed angle of the on-right angle axis guide away from tubular portion.
By connector is led by this way, when device was used by a women who is seated, the A urine sample collection device container that is parallel to the connector installation can be set to vertical substantially.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, outlet along the tubular portion setting so that separate with the hole of receptor.
By outlet is separated by this way, slow down fully so that part urine flows to into the A urine sample collection device container along the mobile meeting of the urine of tubular portion.In addition, the interval between outlet and the receptor provides the space of a finger, holds device to help user.
In a kind of special circumstances, the span of outlet and receptor is 1.5cm at least.
Have been found that this size provides a kind of suitable position, flowed fully deceleration and provide suitable size to finger space at this position urine.
Expediently, described axis bending is left to join with outlet in the surface that is positioned at the tubular portion of described outlet side and contiguous described outlet.
By making this surface crooked by this way, can guarantee to enter the shunting that a part of master of A urine sample collection device container urinates stream.
In one embodiment, outlet comprises a short cylinder tubular zone away from the tubular portion extension.
As a result, described tubular zone can provide a kind of sucking fit with the A urine sample collection device container to be connected, although also can use a kind of insertion or other connection.And, find separating the process of A urine sample collection device container from it, what can not occur urinating substantially splashes.
In a kind of special situation, extend away from tubular portion in the short cylinder district so that the diameter that reduces provides the frictional fit with the A urine sample collection device container.
Therefore, described tubular zone provides sucking fit to connect the A urine sample collection device container of its suitable different-diameter.Therefore, described device can be used for collection container very on a large scale.
Preferably, form described edge, thereby when between the operating period, when covering urethral orifice, tubular portion points to along downward usually direction against the health of women's user at this edge in station or the position sat.
Therefore, be convenient to handle unnecessary urine.
In a preferred embodiment, the edge of receptor and surface portion define a kind of shovel shape shape.
Have been found that this special shape with urethral orifice near the female body sealing time good especially.In fact preferably, the edge of receptor is made to shape like this with on the urethral orifice that closely is engaged in the women.
In a kind of situation, edge limited a kind of shape of common ellipticalness.
This has been found the improvement sealing that the user health is provided.
In a kind of situation, receptor is so set size with below the extra-labia that is engaged in women's user during the user.
This has been found that advantageous particularly, and this is owing to the cause that has promoted vacuum effectiveness, thereby receptor trends towards being drawn onto on the female body so that extraordinary sealing to be provided.And, make the contaminated degree minimum of women.Needn't take off their trousers or pants when in addition, the women uses this device.In this connects, trousers can be unziped or be unbuttoned and also before the contact receptor slacks be moved to a side to cover urethral orifice.Then, needn't be sitting on the closestool pad, the women can urinate in the auto levelizer confidently.And, because urine has anti-corrupt characteristic, so can not spatter on one's body user.Alleviate the misery relevant when having following situation with urine sample is provided, promptly when user in genital area or near when having wound, sore spot or infringement, have some female sex organs when infecting, situation such as after production period carries out episiotomy.
In another kind of situation, described edge limited a kind of shape of common keyhole.
This has been found the improved sealing that the user health is provided.
In a preferred embodiment, receptor is so formulated size to cover women's extra-labia during use.
Therefore, avoided receptor is arranged on restriction below the extra-labia, and still can provide aforementioned vacuum effectiveness so that very good sealing to be provided.And, make the contaminated degree minimum of female body.
According to another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of urine collecting funnel shape tube, having comprised:
It is a bell body that a narrow outlet opening, this hole open suddenly, and described bell body has an edge that limits entrance area;
Wherein entrance area has a long axis, and described axis has a pubis localization part from the extension of axis one end, and with a vagina localization part of joining and extending from the axis other end, the entrance area of pubis localization part tilts to the entrance area of vagina localization part.
Term used herein " infundibulate tube " is intended to comprise a kind of device, and this device has one can be whole or separately connect the hole of pipe, and this device has a bowl-shape open bell body.
The two parts that have been found that the relative tilt of urine collecting funnel shape tube help its location on the urethral orifice zone, and can also provide good sealing by the edge when pushing health to.Particularly, have been found that for women's user that the pubis localization part is arranged on the pubis zone and the vagina localization part is arranged on the labia is nature.
In a preferred embodiment, the entrance area of vagina localization part has one along described desired shape or cross-section portion.
When being pushed to health, this has improved the sealing that the edge of part thus provides.
In a kind of special circumstances, the size of vagina localization part is so set so that substantially closely be engaged in around the labia of women's user.
This has guaranteed the excellent sealing to female body.
In a preferred embodiment, the entrance area of vagina localization part is about described axis symmetry.
When being pushed to health, this has improved the sealing that the edge of part thus provides.
In another embodiment, the entrance area of pubis localization part has one along described desired shape or cross-section portion.
When being pushed to health, this has improved the sealing that the edge of part thus provides.
Advantageously, the entrance area of pubis localization part is about described axis symmetry.
In one embodiment, join at a described end and the edge of axis from unexpected open bell body one side of outlet opening, providing a common flat surface in the zone of the described end of axis, its axis is in fact as the tangent line of the bending section of the entrance area of pubis localization part.
Have been found that when being pushed to health this has improved the sealing that the edge of part thus provides, even and when changing, this also helps good sealing on the body of women's user.
In a preferred embodiment, just the radius than the bending section of pubis localization part is little by 20% for the radius of the bending section of vagina localization part.
Excellent sealing that can provide with female body has been provided for this, and it has avoided leaking and during use outlet opening being aimed at women's urethral orifice.
Preferably, the center of radius of the bending section of pubis localization part is arranged on radius one side away from the vagina localization part of axis one end.
By making two parts other side relative tilt, a kind of good inclusion seal is provided at the health place and has been convenient to reliable location.
In a preferred embodiment, per vaginam the central radius of the arc of the bending section that faces toward of localization part is vertical during using the infundibulate tube substantially.
This is convenient to the suitable location of infundibulate tube and good sealing again.
In a kind of situation, per vaginam the radian of the bending section that faces toward of localization part is 20 °～30 °.
In another kind of situation, the radian of the bending section that is faced toward by the pubis localization part is 30 °～50 °.
Preferably, described outlet is usually located in the radian of the bending section that localization part per vaginam faces toward.
As a result, outlet opening is aimed at the urine stream that comes out in the female urine road junction, thereby has avoided the splash and the refluence of urine.
Advantageously, the central radius of the arc of the bending section that faces toward with respect to localization part per vaginam of the surface of the bell body that extends towards a described end from outlet opening along described axis defines one 15 °～25 ° angle.
Preferably, outlet opening has the axis that the central radius of the arc of a bending section that faces toward with respect to localization part per vaginam becomes 125 °～145 ° angle to extend.
This has guaranteed and aiming at that the urine of female urine road junction discharge flows.
Advantageously, the surface of the bell body that extends towards the described other end from outlet along described axis comprises first and second portion, first is parallel to the axis of outlet opening and joins with second portion, and the central radius of the arc of the bending section that second portion faces toward with respect to localization part per vaginam defines an angle of 5 °～20 °.
The surface that has been found that this form has bigger effective area, and the urine stream of discharging from the female urine road junction at this place can be directly oriented to and the splash phenomenon can not occur, and this is owing to the urine from its reflection still trends towards entering outlet opening.According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of urine sample collection device, a kind of urine collecting funnel shape tube that it is limited above having.
Described urine sample collection device can have form recited above, and wherein receptor is replaced by the top urine collecting funnel shape tube that limits.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of useless urine gathering-device, a kind of urine collecting funnel shape tube that it is limited above having.
This device is of value to people those deformity and/or laid up, incontinence and is difficult to obtain the people who needs to provide urine sample under the situation of assistance.In this case, exist them can arbitrarily urinate convenience into device.This setting easily has very big advantage, not only from the viewpoint of practicality, and living standard and self-confident aspect from improving those people, wherein those people enough misfortune is difficult to rely on others to carry out their concrete body function.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of comfortable urination apparatus, the urine collecting funnel shape tube that it is limited above having.
Therefore, need to use a kind of receptor, avoided this receptor must be below extra-labia necessity of process.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the cut away left side view at female lower body position.
Fig. 2 is the side perspective view of first kind of layout of urine sample collection device.
The side view that Fig. 3 is second kind of layout of urine sample collection device when general tubulose A urine sample collection device container links to each other.
Fig. 4 represents the another kind of embodiment of A urine sample collection device container connector.
Fig. 5 be urine sample collection device the third arrange and side view when linking to each other a kind of distortion of useless urine gathering-device to be shown with general tubulose A urine sample collection device container.
Fig. 6 illustrates the perspective view of receptor in the layout shown in Figure 5.
Fig. 7 is the funnel-form tube side view that the urine of urine sample collection device of the present invention compiles.
Fig. 8 illustrates the side perspective view of the funnel-form tube that urine shown in Figure 7 compiles.
Fig. 9 illustrates the vertical view of the funnel-form tube that urine shown in Figure 7 compiles.
Identical parts are represented with identical Reference numeral in the different accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment
As mentioned above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of urination apparatus, particularly a kind of unisex urine sample collection device can use under several below situations: get urine sample during urine test; The collection of useless urine when urinate in the place outside the lavatory; The women need not be squatted to urinate on closet.The promptly hereinafter said a kind of comfortable urination apparatus of people that allows of the latter.For convenient and practical, this device must accomplish that volume is little, simple in structure, neat and tidy, easy to use.But maximum problem just is that there is essential distinction in masculinity and femininity on the mode of urinating.
For the male, because urethra is positioned at the penis front end, penis is moving direction artificially, can be controlled in proper orientation so urinate, and so just urine can be discharged in the less relatively passage.Therefore, an available volume is little and device compact conformation prevents urine splashes, although the problem that still exists urine to attach.And the male can different postures urinate.
For the women, urethra is ensconced the labia the inside.Often not known is the direction that the local may command around the careful operation labia is urinated.In addition, it is found that the direction of urinating can change in 30 ° scope.And, women's the direction of urinating be couchant with her or the posture that the station relevant.And be subjected to the influence of series of factors, and each women's the direction of urinating is also different, and whether these factors are not limited only to age, body weight and gave birth to.Therefore, be not splashed to or be stained with on the human body for guaranteeing urine, this device must be looked after different angular ranges.
Shown in the cut away left side view at Fig. 1 female urethra position.Women's urethral orifice between clitoris 31 and vaginal orifice 34, the below of pubis 32, simultaneously as can be seen from the figure anus 35 and rectum 36.Obviously, the surface around the cysthus from the upper end loin of (front end in other words) to the anal region bending of lower end (rear end in other words).In fact, from this regional profile diagram (not shown) as seen, the radius of curvature of upper part and the radius of curvature of lower end are quite approaching.
Fig. 2 illustrates first kind of layout of this urine sample collection device 100.This urine sample collection device 100 comprises a urine sample receptor (representing with Reference numeral 1 usually) and an outlet opening, and the end that this outlet opening and begins the hollow tubular body 3 that extends from here links to each other.Receptor 1 be one from outlet opening 2 to the surface 4 that square rim 5 is extended, define a recessed surf zone.As seen, this receptor is the shovel or the spoon shape thing of a band flash.
The connector 60 that is connected with the A urine sample collection device container is the short tube of a hollow, and the middle part that is opened on tubular body 3 is corresponding with the limit 110B of receptor.Connector 60 is positioned on the tubular body 3, and between the outlet opening 2 certain distance is arranged.On the connector 60 female thread is arranged, so that be connected with A urine sample collection device container (or bottle) (not shown) of standard.Connector 60 is arranged in and can makes the A urine sample collection device container in the process of using straight down herein.
The distance of tubular body 3 other ends and outlet opening 2 is far away, and this this sealing of end group only has a lacrimal outlet.
In actual applications, A urine sample collection device container (not shown) links by screw thread and connector 60.
For women's user, receptor is put in the outside of extra-labia, covers urethral orifice with limit 110A and limit 110B, limit 110A be positioned at limit 110B above.Before urinating, earlier receptor 1 is placed on vaginal area, slowly move to urethral orifice then.
At this moment, extra-labia can prevent the urine leakage, makes the receptor 1 of the inside be positioned at suitable position simultaneously.Such leakproof and positioning action have been arranged, can reduce the contaminated risk of urine sample, and the leakage of urine is overflow and other defective correspondingly also obtains reducing.
For male's user, before urinating, the penis front end is put in the receptor, covers urethral orifice with limit 110A and 110B, limit 110A be positioned at limit 110B above.
The Position Design of the surface 4 of receptor 1, tubular body 3 and outlet opening helps urine and flows freely into this device 100.From this point, locate for outlet opening 2, so that in the process of using, be positioned at and vaginal orifice 33 corresponding positions.Like this, urine is under the effect of elevated pressures, and is along discharging from urethral orifice, mobile along the axis of tubular body 3.In the superincumbent layout, outlet opening 2 is relative with urethral orifice on a line as can be seen.
Like this, deposit at this cloth, connector 60 downwards with the inlets maintenance level of A urine sample collection device container, or with urine flow to perpendicular.At this moment, user can begin to urinate.Urine flows into receptor 1, passes outlet opening 2, and is mobile along the axis of tubular body 3.During through connector 60, a part wherein flows into the A urine sample collection device container because of the effect that is subjected to gravity, simultaneously the air in the amount discharge container in urine flow.Remaining urine continues to flow through another outlet 80 along tubular body 3 and enters lavatory or urinal.
When the urine container was filled urine, user can continue to urinate by all means, and remaining urine can be discharged by another outlet 80.Perhaps, continue again to urinate after also can taking off sampling apparatus, but can pollute the hands of user like this.
Because tubular body 3 is particularly concerning women's user, relative with urethral orifice in the middle of the process of using, thus its axis usually with the direction being aligned of the urine of in body, discharging, the urine tubular body 3 of directly flowing through.Like this, the urine that splashes on the female body is also just fewer, enrichment on body and enter the also less of receptor.
Urinate after the end, take off this device 100 from human body.If A urine sample collection device container overfill then can tilt this device slightly, pour out so that excessive urine exports 80 by another, but will guarantee that simultaneously enough urine samples are arranged in the A urine sample collection device container.At this moment back out the A urine sample collection device container from connector 60, the safety head (not shown) of screwing on again.Can abandon this urine sample collection device 100 or disinfection at last to wait to continue use.
From the above-mentioned layout of this invention as can be seen, no matter be to be used for health care, still only be used for A urine sample collection device, this device can overcome urine and splash and defective such as attach, and is all the more so for women's user.
Fig. 3 is the sketch map of second kind of layout of this invention, and urine sample collection device 100A links to each other with the A urine sample collection device container 70 of a standard among the figure.Second kind of layout and first kind of layout shown in Figure 1 are basic identical, difference only is that the connector of itself and A urine sample collection device container is the short column body, and the exit passageway 40 of downward extension is arranged on it, have the less excretory duct 40A of diameter, at air-out from here when the A urine sample collection device container is packed urine into.Obviously, in the time of can fully discharging by exit passageway 40 in air is being packed the process of urine into, excretory duct 40A can not want.
The external diameter of connector reduces downwards gradually from the junction of it and tubular body 3, connector 60A arranges along the direction of tubular body 3, and with outlet opening 2 certain interval arranged, and the direction of connector in use straight down like this, urine then because of the effect of gravity, flows out from exit passageway 40.
In the layout of second kind and back, this device 100A does not comprise in inside that rib or other are any to cause making the urine of coming out from body discharges to produce the parts of harmful skew under normal speed and pressure.And there is a bending at the position that tubular body 3 links to each other with connector 60 at the end (seeing Reference numeral 3A) with outlet opening 2 vicinities, or with the junction certain angle is arranged, and impels the urine that flows through from tubular body 3 to enter exit passageway 40.
It can also be seen that from accompanying drawing 2, the connector 60A (referring to Fig. 3) that is connected with the A urine sample collection device container is positioned at the middle part of tubular body 3 lower surfaces substantially, 110B is corresponding with the limit, and tubular body 3 has enough distances from receptor 1 to connector like this, makes user can hold this device eaily.And this spacing can make urine fully flow to A urine sample collection device container 70 (referring to Fig. 3), rather than flows through it.This point as can be seen from Figure 2, user can be with finger (F1 in the accompanying drawing 3, the F2 position) below of holding tubular body 3 in this device, any one side of connector.Forefinger (T place in the accompanying drawing) can be placed on the top of tubular body 3, with connector over against the position.Connector links to each other with tubular body 3 in the place of 2 1.5 centimetres of distance outlet openings at least.
The difference of installing shown in contrive equipment shown in Figure 3 and Fig. 2 also is to be between its A urine sample collection device container 70 and the connector 60A sucking fit or interference engagement.And, can be connected with A urine sample collection device container with different-diameter along with the variation in diameter of connector 60A.
As shown in Figure 4, the connector lower surface that is connected with the A urine sample collection device container has a cannelure 66A, and its radius extends internally and increases with cannelure.Like this, the less A urine sample collection device container of diameter can be pushed into realizes interference engagement in the cannelure, and can be connected with the A urine sample collection device container of other different-diameter.
In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is pointed out that the axis of considering with tubular body 3 is consistent.The limit 100A at edge 5 is nearer than limit 100B with the distance of outlet opening 2, and is positioned at one side identical with limit 100B with the connector of A urine sample collection device container connection.This structure of receptor makes women's user in the process of using, and the position of outlet opening 2 in receiving terminal is higher, so that outlet opening is better corresponding with vaginal orifice.
In addition, this shape at edge 5 can make women's user in using the process of this device, makes tubular body 3 and human body be certain angle, and no matter user is being stood or couchant tubular body 3 is often referred to downwards.Especially, it is parallel with the axis of body that this angle should be chosen in the outflow direction that makes urine when urinating.Find that in the middle of practical application when this device was placed female lower body, this angle had been in 30 ° to 60 ° the scope preferably 45 ° with horizontal direction.
The connector that is connected with the A urine sample collection device container can stretch out from tubular body 3 with the direction that its axis is different angles, and for example the angle that shows among Fig. 2 is 90 °, in Fig. 3 then near 120 °.The angle that tubular body 3 stretches out from receiving terminal and determine after being connected the A urine sample collection device container with being chosen in of angle between the connector 60, the A urine sample collection device container is vertically placed usually, or A urine sample collection device container upper end plane is the level of state, perhaps in the process of using this device with urine flow at an angle.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, be the third layout of this urine sample collection device 100B, it comprises a receptor 1B as seen from the figure, can see clearlyer from Fig. 6, the shape of this receptor matches with the shape of female vulva lip, is covered on the pudendum, usually in order to cover urethral orifice 33 better.The receptor of this shape is an outside receiving-member, and it is reluctant to use the women crowd of the urine sample collection device that has inner receptor to be used by large quantities of.The body portion of this device 100B is similar to the body portion among Fig. 3, except the other end relative with receptor has the difference.
From Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 as seen, in this embodiment, receiving terminal 1B comprises that one extends to one from outlet opening 2B and is generally keyhole shape and the surperficial 4B contacted edge 5B of health, edge 5B comprises first arch section limit 110 ' A and the second arch section limit, 110 ' B, links together by rectilinear coupling part 111 and 112.Edge 5B is smooth and lip thing slight curvature on every side, so that cover extra-labia simultaneously with tight contact of female lower body.
In this arrangement, receiving terminal 1B is a separate part, links to each other with tubular body 3 by sucking fit.And, do not have the another one outlet opening.On the contrary, by the outlet of a bending or the other end that guide pipe 88 is connected in tubular body 3, the urine of discharging in the body with downward derivation.Guide pipe can be made into dismountable, or directly and body be made of one.Certainly, guide pipe can not wanted yet, and replaces with the body that has another outlet 80.
Urine sample collection device 100B is identical with Fig. 2 and urine sample collection device shown in Figure 3 on occupation mode, and its difference is that receptor 1B places on the extra-labia.
Urine sample collection device mentioned above can be used as the urine collecting of urinating in the general place outside the lavatory of both sexes.Its general structure is, the connector that on tubular body 3, is connected with the A urine sample collection device container, and have only a simple body, an end links to each other with outlet opening 2B.Like this, as shown in Figure 5, soft elongated tubular 200 shown in the dotted portion among Fig. 5, linking to each other with tubular body 3 from the far place of outlet opening 2B, also can link to each other with guide pipe 88.The other end of flexible pipe 200 is connected with expandable sack 201.This sack promptly is a refuse container containing, and also available certainly bottle replaces.
Like this, when user is urinated with it, can receptor be put in suitable position, begin then to urinate as described in the top embodiment.The urine tubular body 3 of will flowing through enters sack 201 along flexible pipe 200.So just formed the urination apparatus of the urine that a collection that is simple and easy to usefulness discharges from the place outside the lavatory.
Equally, remove flexible pipe 200, this device need not be squatted on urinal the women, also can urinate.In this case, when the women need urinate, as long as after the receptor of this device is put in suitable position as previously described, just can urinate.
Because tubular body 3 provide a kind of control urine flow to mode, so user can be with urine flow to the direction that is controlled at anticipation.And the posture of using device recited above to stand is urinated, and women's user then can be urinated urine in urinal or the lavatory when standing, and needn't squat down.Indubitable, this device can use in the open, and women's health is compared with common couchant urinating, and is unlikely to expose too many.
In the layout of mentioning in front, when using urine test under can several below situations, gets in this device urine sample; The collection of urine when urinate in the place outside the lavatory; The women need not be squatted to urinate on closet.But, it is found that, when a women when urinating, the urine flow velocity splash too soon and attaching of urine will take place.Main cause is because outlet opening 2B does not aim at urethral orifice, and urine flow just can not flow along tubular body 3 like this.Moreover, use for the women, because everyone physiological structure difference, and user is to the location difference of receptor, so correctly place the outlet opening of receptor, not a duck soup.
In order to solve the existing problem of above-described layout itself, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and receptor shown in Figure 9 can be from fact thoroughly addressing these problems.Receptor 1C shown in the figure be sure of correctly to place outlet opening, and can make women's user in the process of using, and receiving terminal is put in reliable position.In these figure, described receptor is restricted to the funnel-form tube 1C that urine compiles, and comprises a urine outlet opening 2C, is generally belt intersection region, a plane.Outlet opening has an axis Z-Z to extend perpendicularly to the junction from the intersection region, and with elongate body 3 (shown in the dotted portion among the figure) on a line, form the part of this device, this device can be used as urine sample collection device or urine blood processor or a kind of comfortable urination apparatus.
From the edge of outlet opening, surperficial 4C increases rapidly and extends to edge 5C and forms a bell body.See to draw that the accurate profile of this bell body is different because of surperficial 4C, this has clearly explanation hereinafter.The entrance shape of the funnel-form tube that the edge limited urine of bell body compiles.And the edge of bell body can be pushed the lower body of women's user lightly.
As shown in Figure 7, entrance area is limited by edge 5C, has an axis X to extend to a V (vagina) from a P (pubis), and some M is a bit between some P and the some V.
It is RP that marginal portion between the some P point M defines its radius of curvature of pubis localization part 6, promptly from a P to the distance the CP.
Marginal portion between the some V point M defines vagina localization part 7, and its radius of curvature is RV, promptly from a V to the distance the CV.
Along axis X, pubis localization part 6 faces the circular arc that an angle is θ P, and vagina localization part 7 faces the circular arc that an angle is θ V.
The funnel-form tube 1C that urine compiles is used for locating in the process of using for women's user, and straight line 10 (as shown in FIG.) should be parallel with the centrage of health, will vertically place in fact exactly.In this case, straight line 10 is that the circular arc of θ V is divided into two with angle, that is to say, some CV is positioned on the straight line 10.
As can be seen, along with angle the stretching out of circular arc of θ V, shown in dotted line among the figure 9, outlet opening 2C almost is positioned at this circular arc, forms angle theta A between axis Z-Z and the straight line 10.
Obviously, the surperficial 4C of bell body extends to a V along axis X-X from outlet opening, and comprises first 11, and the Z-Z that parallels to the axis joins with second portion 12, and second portion 12 extends from a V, and intersects angle theta B with straight line 10.
Table 1 has provided used angle and span thereof among the embodiment that mentions in front.
Table 1
| Angle | Actual value | Span |
| ????θA | ????135° | ????125°-145° |
| ????θB | ????10° | ????5°-20° |
| ????θF | ????20° | ????15°-25° |
| ????θP | ????60° | ????45°-75° |
| ????θV | ????25° | ????20°-30° |
In the middle of the superincumbent embodiment, the value of radius R V is 70 millimeters, and the value of radius R P is 75 millimeters.And the distance between some CV and the some CP is 15 millimeters, and this distance drops on a side at vaginal orifice place, and vertical with straight line 10.These values all can change.What need proposition is, radius R V is no more than 20% for a short time than radius R P, distance between CP forms beveled region between vagina localization part and the pubis localization part by a CV and point, and the diameter of outlet opening 2C is 21 millimeters, also can be between 15 millimeters to 25 millimeters value.
The funnel-form tube that urine of the present invention compiles can be made an integral body with the tubular body 3 shown in the earlier drawings, or links together with tubular body 3.This pipe has just formed urine sample collection device or urine blood processor or a kind of comfortable urination apparatus.
In the middle of practical application, edge 5C is put on women's the lower body, and the pubis localization part is put on the pubis, and the vagina localization part is put on the labia, and user begins to urinate then, and using method as previously described.
It is found that the beveled region between vagina localization part and the pubis localization part just matches with the depression of women's physiological structure.Size by the vagina localization part covers the labia discovery, can not leak in the middle of the process of urinating.In fact, because the selection of angle and have such situation: be positioned at bell surface 4C and the tangent formation of the circular arc angle θ P of a P, form a plane area at a P place usually.This helps the zone that the women sees clearly its pubis place, and a kind of location clue is provided automatically, lays the funnel-form tube.And, because the existence of plane area, for women's physiological structure, the sealing that when urinating, also can obtain in this point.
Further, because have the existence of above-mentioned special angle and outlet opening to be positioned at circular arc, over against angle of entry θ V, urine splashing and not attaching on the funnel-form tube can be taken place.The said urine collecting funnel of the present invention shape tube through the different gestures of women's user to stand, to stand, to lie, uses different models, as urine sample collection device or urine blood processor or a kind of comfortable different purposes such as urination apparatus, carries out test.The result shows that women's user also need not be stood the worries that urine is splashed.Fact proved, just wet when urinating without the funnel-form tube.And, can on edge 5C, not leak urinating under the higher relatively pressure condition yet.Can fully discharge under the situation of urine at tubular body 3 and corresponding other parts, not find that urine attaches enrichment on bell body 4.
Like this, urine collecting funnel shape tube places outlet opening 2C suitable position then can solve splashing of urine and attach problem under the reliable localized situation of women's user simultaneously.
Though, situation when the embodiment that has above described urine sample collection device of the present invention among Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 uses as urine sample collection device or urine blood processor or a kind of comfortable urination apparatus, but obviously all these devices all comprise constitute this device must or main parts. in fact, it also can be used as the part of corollary equipment and comes to use at one's leisure for the women.And the funnel-form tube that this urine compiles not only can be used under special circumstances by the women, and can be male's use simultaneously.
Obviously, a kind of situation that hereinbefore described embodiment has only provided related angle cooperation, outlet opening layout, body and the connector that is connected with the A urine sample collection device container is arranged.In fact, the angle between the connector that the A urine sample collection device container connects and the body can be different and 90 °, and the exit passageway in the connector can be not parallel with the axis of connector yet.
Above-described urine outlet is shaped as these type of shapes such as teardrop shaped or pears shape, and in the process of practical application, the thin end of urine outlet is compared with a thick end, is positioned at the more following of tubular body 3.No matter any shape is adopted in outlet, all there is favourable part in this device on structure is formed, because have the lip that links together to construct, body be connected in the prolongation pipe of expandable sack, long tubular system, steering tube can connect by resilient engagement or sucking fit, unnecessary like this urine just can flow out by another outlet 8, goes up or pipe and no longer may splash soft bag.
The connector that is connected with the A urine sample collection device container can be assemblied on the tubular body 3 by pivot, and the angle between urine specimen container and this urine sample collection device just can be regulated like this, not only allows user feel more comfortable, also can guarantee to fill urine specimen container.The rotation of pivot can realize by connecting with foil between connector and tubular body, also can be by realizing with ductile material, with other make or form this shape, and with wavy pipe or realize the relative motion of adjacent portions bulk-breaking with hexgonal structure.
Contrive equipment mentioned above is in the middle of the process of using, and not only comfortable but also safety had reduced the risk of leaking simultaneously on health, because produced vacuum effect in urine flow in the process of this device, and attaching of urine only can be in very little zone generation.And for women's user, she can need not take off trousers or underwear when placing this device.In use, can trousers zipper be drawn back or clasp be untied, and before placing this device, underwear is got on one side.Like this, need not squat on toilet, the women just can urinate in this device assertorically.
The present invention makes the women in the process of using, and can adopt the posture that is seated or is standing.Because the women can use this device when standing, so it can help those women who has any problem and worry when using the public lavatory, no matter be permanently or temporary can not the use.And the sterilization of urine process, the antibacterial in the chamber pot is than the antibacterial much less in the lavatory that stool is arranged.Discover, much higher when the waste gas of urinating on urinal is urinated with chamber pot than women or male to the pudendum contamination of heavy.
Obviously, said apparatus and the available plastic material of funnel-form tube are made (soft or hard can as EVA), and also available elastomeric material, paper or metal depend on its cost and reuse again after sterilization whether.
This device can be made a separate part, or is connected with suitable manner with barrel of funnel with tubular body parts separately.
What need to propose is, being connected between the connector that is connected with the A urine sample collection device container and the A urine sample collection device container can be adopted bayonet coupling, is threaded, the sucking fit connection, but is not limited in these modes.Certainly, when illustrating the connector that is connected with A urine sample collection device container circular cross-section, the present invention also is not limited only to described these containers.
It should be understood that to describing the specific embodiment that the present invention has only provided a kind of application of the present invention.In the middle of practical application, for the present invention, those skilled in the art can realize the present invention with different frame mode of many kinds and detailed embodiment.
Claims (17)
1. urine collecting funnel shape tube comprises:
It is a bell body that a narrow outlet opening, this hole open suddenly, and described bell body has the edge of the periphery that limits entrance area;
Wherein, described entrance area has a long axis, and has a pubis localization part from this axis one end extension, and with a vagina localization part of joining and extending from the axis other end, entrance area has one along the symmetric substantially bending section of described axis;
The entrance area of wherein said vagina localization part has a vagina location bending section along described axis, and the entrance area of described pubis localization part has a pubis location bending section along described axis;
Wherein join like this at the discontinuous place of bending curvature pubis localization part and vagina localization part, that is, the pubis localization part tilts to the vagina localization part;
Wherein said outlet opening is positioned at least in part per vaginam locatees the arc that bending section faces toward.
2. according to the described urine collecting funnel of claim 1 shape tube, it is characterized in that, join in tangent substantially mode in edge and pubis localization part from unexpected open bell body one side of outlet opening, so that a flat substantially surface to be provided in that zone.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described urine collecting funnel shape tubes, it is characterized in that the size of described vagina localization part is so set so that substantially closely be engaged in around the labia of women's user.
4. according to arbitrary described urine collecting funnel shape tube in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that: the bending section along the vagina localization part of described axis has constant radius, and this constant radius is no more than 20% for a short time than the constant radius along the bending section of the pubis localization part of described axis.
5. according to arbitrary described urine collecting funnel shape tube in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that: the bending section along the described pubis localization part of described axis has constant radius, the radius of the bending section of pubis localization part is located to extend along described axis since first, the radius of the bending section of vagina localization part is located to extend along described axis since second, for described first o'clock the side, away from an end of described axis with respect to second o'clock.
6. according to arbitrary described urine collecting funnel shape tube in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that: the radian of the bending section that is faced toward by described vagina localization part is 20 °～30 °.
7. according to arbitrary described urine collecting funnel shape tube in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that: the radian of the bending section that is faced toward by described pubis localization part is 45 °～75 °.
8. according to arbitrary described urine collecting funnel shape tube in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that: the central radius of the arc of the bending section that the surface of the bell body that extends towards a described end from outlet opening along described axis faces toward with respect to localization part per vaginam defines one 15 °～25 ° angle.
9. according to arbitrary described urine collecting funnel shape tube in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that: the surface of the bell body that extends towards the described other end from outlet along described axis comprises first and second portion, this first is parallel to the axis of outlet opening and joins with second portion, and the central radius of the arc of the bending section that this second portion faces toward with respect to localization part per vaginam defines one 5 °～20 ° angle.
10. a urine sample collection device has according to the described urine collecting funnel of one of aforementioned claim shape tube.
11. urine sample collection device according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described outlet opening is connected with a roughly elongated tubular portion, the dead in line of outlet opening axis and described elongated tubular portion, wherein said tubular portion has an outlet in its side, this outlet comprises a connector, is used on substantially away from the direction of described tubular portion open-topped A urine sample collection device container being releasably attached to this place.
12. urine sample collection device according to claim 11 is characterized in that, describedly arranges along tubular portion in lateral outlet, and separates with the outlet opening of described urine collecting funnel shape tube.
13. urine sample collection device according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described outlet opening at lateral outlet and described urine collecting funnel shape tube separates 1.5cm at least.
14., it is characterized in that described connector is with the fixed angle of the on-right angle axis guide away from described tubular portion according to arbitrary described urine sample collection device in the claim 10 to 13.
15. a useless urine gathering-device has according to the described urine collecting funnel of arbitrary claim shape tube in the claim 1 to 9.
16. a comfortable urination apparatus has according to the described urine collecting funnel of arbitrary claim shape tube in the claim 1 to 9.
17. women's incontinence device, the described urine collecting funnel of arbitrary claim shape tube in the with good grounds claim 1 to 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0007773.5 | 2000-03-30 | ||
| GB0007773A GB0007773D0 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2000-03-30 | Urine collection device |
| GB0018669.2 | 2000-07-28 | ||
| GB0101871.2 | 2001-01-24 | ||
| GB0104046.8 | 2001-02-19 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB018074294A Division CN1226972C (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-03-29 | Urination apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1695573A true CN1695573A (en) | 2005-11-16 |
Family
ID=9888795
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510072060 Pending CN1695572A (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-03-29 | Urination apparatus |
| CN 200510072062 Pending CN1695573A (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-03-29 | Urination apparatus |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510072060 Pending CN1695572A (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-03-29 | Urination apparatus |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN1695572A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB0007773D0 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103315777A (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-09-25 | 王超 | Urine collecting instrument |
| CN112367949A (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2021-02-12 | 普利维克公司 | Fluid collection devices, related systems, and related methods |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104545653B (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-09-21 | 南通景润医疗器械有限公司 | Urine device is sat in a kind of callosity lift early pregnancy test |
| US11666474B2 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2023-06-06 | Tilla Care Ltd. | Female urinary device |
| CN109692018B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-07-30 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Urine examination sampling device and standing urine examination sampling chamber suitable for female patient |
| CN113677976A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-11-19 | 霍尔实验室有限责任公司 | Liquid sample capture device |
-
2000
- 2000-03-30 GB GB0007773A patent/GB0007773D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-03-29 CN CN 200510072060 patent/CN1695572A/en active Pending
- 2001-03-29 CN CN 200510072062 patent/CN1695573A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103315777A (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-09-25 | 王超 | Urine collecting instrument |
| CN112367949A (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2021-02-12 | 普利维克公司 | Fluid collection devices, related systems, and related methods |
| CN112367949B (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2023-09-12 | 普利维克公司 | Fluid collection device, related system and related method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB0007773D0 (en) | 2000-05-17 |
| CN1695572A (en) | 2005-11-16 |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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