CN1693770A - Integral conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a suction air exchange structure for integral air conditioner. The exhaust port and air suction port are formed on air guide device. Air exchange door switch device is set on one side of the air guide device. The air exchange door switch device controls the exhaust port and air suction port open or close at the same time. The air suction port switch device is made up of air suction gate, air suction electromotor combinatory and air suction connecting bar. The structure of exhaust port is the same as air suction port. Left and right spacer plates that avoid the mixture of the exhaust air and the sucked air are set near the guide frame. By air exchanging, the indoor environment would be more comfortable.

Description

Integral air conditioner

Technical field

The invention belongs to integral air conditioner, particularly relate to a kind of have on air guiding device, be provided with air entry and exhaust outlet, the integral air conditioner that makes indoor air obtain taking a breath by air-breathing and exhaust.

Background technology

Fig. 1 is the be made into one primary structure exploded view of type air-conditioner of conventional art, describes with reference to the internal structure of 1 pair of integral air conditioner of figure, and the following chassis (1) that forming of air-conditioner at first, the front of the indoor of this chassis (1) is being provided with panel (3).

The suction portion (3i) that air is incorporated into the air-conditioner inner space is being set on the downside of panel (3), its upside is being provided with the air of finishing heat exchange in air-conditioner inside and is being discharged into indoor exhaustion plate (3e), is forming several steam vents (3e ') of circulation of air on the exhaustion plate (3e).

The place ahead of suction portion (3i) is being provided with intake panel (4), several inlet holes (4 ') that air can pass through also are being set on intake panel (4) simultaneously, so be drawn into indoor air and be the inside that enters into air-conditioner by suction portion (3i) and inlet hole (4 '), filter (not shown) can also be set between suction portion (3i) and intake panel (4) filter out foreign matter in the middle of the air.

The inboard of panel (3) is being provided with indoor heat converter (5).Indoor heat converter (5) is to carry out heat exchange by air and running fluid that suction portion (3i) enters, has been fixedly installed on more precisely on the following air guiding device (7) that will illustrate.

The rear of indoor heat converter (5) is being provided with air guiding device (7), air guiding device (7) is to be fixed on the top side on chassis (1), air guiding device (7) is that air-conditioner is divided into indoor and outside, and air guiding device (7) has been broken off the circulation of air between indoor and the outside.The upper end of air guiding device (7) also is being provided with support (8), and links together with the following guide bracket that will illustrate (18).

The inside of air guiding device (7) is being provided with guided plate (9), and a side of the inside of guided plate (9) is forming the mobile guide surface (9g) of certain curvature to opposite side.

Be provided with in the front of guided plate (9) and dividing plate (11) that indoor heat converter (5) is corresponding, dividing plate (11) is gone up handlebar is directed to indoor fan (13) by indoor heat converter (5) flow air through hole (12).On the upper end of dividing plate (11), forming the exhaust guided plate (11e) that the air that finishes heat exchange is directed to exhaustion plate (3e).

The inside of guided plate (9) is being provided with indoor fan (13), and indoor air is by suction portion (3i), indoor heat converter (5), through hole (12) and circulating.That is, indoor fan (13) sucks air by through hole (12), dispels with center of circle direction, and the air that is dispelled flow on the exhaust guided plate (11e) along mobile guide surface (9g).

More than Shuo Ming part is the indoor of air-conditioner, below with reference to the structure of the outside of being divided because of air guiding device (7).

The motor (15) of indoor fan (13) and following rotating room's external fan (17) that will illustrate is being set on the outside of air guiding device (7), the gyroaxis of relative direction is being set on the motor (15), one side of gyroaxis is connecting the center that air guiding device (7) extends to guided plate (9) always, on the end that prolongs indoor fan (13) is being set, indoor fan (13) is along with the side institute driven rotary of the gyroaxis of motor (15).

The opposite side of the gyroaxis of motor (15), on the more detailed outside gyroaxis of saying so outdoor fan (17) is being set, outdoor fan (17) is that the outside, outside from air-conditioner is drawn into the following outdoor heat converter that will illustrate (19) to air and carries out heat exchange.The end of the circumferencial direction of outdoor fan (17) is provided with the outboard end that ring (17r) connects flabellum.

The formed air-flow of outdoor fan (17) is directed frame (18) and guides, guide bracket (18) is to be fixedly installed on above the chassis (1), in guide bracket (18) but on the through hole (18 ') of accommodating chamber external fan (17) is being set, through hole (18 ') is to give outdoor heat converter (19) and form air-flow along with the revolution of outdoor fan (17).

The air that guide bracket (18) is come in from the outside along with the running guiding of outdoor fan (17), make air flow outdoor heat converter (19), guide bracket (18) is to be connected on the two ends of outdoor heat converter (19), and with air guiding device (7) by support (8) is connected supporting on.

The rear of guide bracket (18) is on the outside of chassis (1) outdoor heat converter (19) to be set, this outdoor heat converter (19) is gone up the air of coming in from the outside and is flowing in the inner running fluid of heat exchanger (19) and carries out heat exchange, and the compressor (20) of air-conditioner running is being set between air guiding device (7) and guide bracket (18) and above chassis (1).

Above-mentioned several parts by shell (21) and external isolation, and shell (21) is also forming the outward appearance of air-conditioner.

The indoor of integral air conditioner is to be positioned in the space of adjusting air, and the outside is positioned at outdoor the use.But integral air conditioner in the past has following problem points:

Integral air conditioner in the past generally is installed on the positions such as window of building of sealing, but because air-conditioner inside completely cut off indoor and outside completely because of air guiding device (7), so the indoor air in the building will can not get taking a breath.

Summary of the invention

The present invention for solve the technical problem that exists in the above-mentioned technology provide a kind of have on air guiding device, be provided with air entry and exhaust outlet, the integral air conditioner that makes indoor air obtain taking a breath by air-breathing and exhaust.

The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem that exists in the above-mentioned technology of solution is:

A kind of integral air conditioner comprises forming the outside bottom surface of air-conditioner, and forms the chassis of indoor and outside at upside; Be flowing in the heat exchanger that inner running fluid and air carry out heat exchange; The air of guiding indoor flows, and the air that the indoor arranged enters into the air guiding device that the air entry of the passage of indoor forms to the air of the exhaust outlet of exhaust passage, outside and outside; Be formed on the side of air guiding device, and the ventilation door switch unit of switch pair gas port and air entry optionally; And cause that a plurality of indoor fans that air flows become with a plurality of outdoor fans; Comprise that also the guide bracket that the guiding outdoor air flows constitutes.The ventilation door switch unit is the ventilation door by selective switch air entry and exhaust outlet, provide power to make the group of motors zoarium of ventilation door automatic switch for the ventilation door, and be arranged between ventilation door and the group of motors zoarium, the connecting rod that moves the ventilation door along with the rotation of motor constitutes.The ventilation door switch unit is divided into the exhaust outlet switching device that is formed on switch pair gas port on the air guiding device and is formed on the air entry switching device of switch air entry on the air guiding device.The ventilation door switch unit is being controlled exhaust outlet and air entry, opening and closing simultaneously.Additional being provided with prevents air of discharging by exhaust outlet and the left and right sides separating plate of obscuring by the air entry inhaled air on guide bracket.

Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: additional air entry and the exhaust outlet of being provided with on the air guiding device of integral air conditioner makes the air of indoor and outside obtain ventilation by air-breathing and exhaust.Indoor air can be passed to outdoor, outdoor air then can enter into indoor, thereby created comfort living more.That is, not only can finish ventilation, also can finish ventilation by the introducing of extraneous air by exhaust according to user's setting.On air guiding device, be provided with air entry and exhaust outlet separately, can carry out air-breathing and operation exhaust simultaneously and carry out indoor ventilation, thereby improved the efficient of ventilation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the be made into one primary structure exploded view of type air-conditioner of conventional art.

Fig. 2 is the be made into one surface structure of type air-conditioner and the exploded view of circulation of air of conventional art.

Fig. 3 is the outward appearance part sectional drawing of integral air conditioner among the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the primary structure exploded view of integral air conditioner among the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the main internal structure exploded view of integral air conditioner among the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the back view of the panel of integral air conditioner among the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the view of the exhaust guide part part of integral air conditioner among the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the view of the air guiding device of integral air conditioner among the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the view of the guide bracket of integral air conditioner among the present invention.

Figure 10 is the cross-sectional side view of the inside of air integral air conditioner from the present invention when discharging by the exhaust passage.

Figure 11 is the cross-sectional side view of integral air conditioner air flow condition when carrying out air-cleaning function among the present invention.

Figure 12 is the state cross-sectional side view of the inside of air integral air conditioner from the present invention when discharging by air-exchanging structure.

Figure 13 is the state cross-sectional side view of the outside of air integral air conditioner from the present invention when sucking by air-exchanging structure.

Figure 14 is the state cross-sectional side view of the outside of air integral air conditioner from the present invention when entering by the filter assembly.

Main symbol description

100: chassis 200: panel

210: front suction inlet 215: side suction inlet

220: indoor exhaust mouth 222: the exhaust guide part part

230: exhaust valve 232: cog belt

242: motor mounting part 244: the running motor

246: gyroaxis 248: swing pinion

300: air guide structure 310: air guiding device

320: internal backplane 330: air entry

332: air-breathing door 334: air-breathing group of motors zoarium

336: air-breathing connecting rod 338: eccentric shaft

350: air discharge guide device 352: exhaust passage

352 ': front exhaust outlet 352 ": the top exhaust outlet

354: passage guided plate 356: motor

360: filter is provided with portion 362: the filter erecting bed

370: filter assembly 380: control box

400: indoor heat converter 410: dividing plate

412: through slot 420: indoor fan

422: fan ring 450: fan electromotor

452: central shaft 460: outdoor fan

500: guide bracket 550: outdoor heat converter

600: rear board 610: exhaust outlet

700: shell 710: guide portion is set

720: side inlet hole 730: top inlet hole

740: filter grillage

The specific embodiment

For further understanding content of the present invention, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows:

Fig. 3 is the outward appearance part sectional drawing of integral air conditioner among the present invention, and Fig. 4 is the primary structure exploded view of integral air conditioner among the present invention.Fig. 5 is the main internal structure exploded view of integral air conditioner among the present invention, and Fig. 6 is the back view of the panel of integral air conditioner among the present invention.Fig. 7 is the view of the primary structure exhaust guide part part of integral air conditioner among the present invention, Fig. 8 is the view of the primary structure air guiding device of integral air conditioner among the present invention, Figure 10 is the air state diagram of the internal flow of integral air conditioner in the present invention to Figure 12, Figure 13 is the state cross-sectional side view of the outside of air integral air conditioner from the present invention when sucking by air-exchanging structure, and Figure 14 is the state cross-sectional side view of the outside of air integral air conditioner from the present invention when entering by the filter assembly.

As shown in the figure, form the top parts that several division indoors and outside are being set on the chassis (100) of air-conditioner bottom surface, the foremost of indoor is panel (200).Panel (200) is the outward appearance that forms the front of air-conditioner, and it forwards has to a certain degree streamlined, and promptly the central portion of front is forwards outstanding has a little gone.

The indoor that front suction inlet (210) comes indoor air is drawn into air-conditioner is being set in the bottom of panel (200), also forming side suction inlet (215) in the both sides of panel (200), indoor air enters into air-conditioner inside by panel (200) bottom and side.

Air finish heat exchange on the indoor heat converter that will illustrate below being provided with on the upper end of panel (200) after enters into indoor indoor exhaust mouth (220) once more, and the exhaust guide part part (222) of the flow direction that guides air is being set on the leading section of indoor exhaust mouth (220).

The exhaust valve (230) of exhaust outlet (220) in the switch gear room optionally is being set on the back side of panel (200), and exhaust valve (230) can move exhaust outlet in the switch gear room (220) by above-below direction.

The switching device of switch pair valve (230) also is being set at the back side of panel (200), switching device comprises the motor mounting part (242) that is fixed on panel (200) back side, be arranged on the running motor (244) on the motor mounting part (242), on the central shaft of running motor (244), prolong the gyroaxis (246) that forms, be arranged on the swing pinion (248) on the gyroaxis (246), and the corresponding mutually cog belt (232) of the profile of tooth of swing pinion (248) constitutes.

Cog belt (232) forms at the back side of exhaust valve (230) above-below direction, positive and negative rotation along with swing pinion (248), exhaust valve (230) will make progress or move down, promptly operating motor (244) comes into operation along with the power supply of outside, swing pinion (248) will begin rotation, and exhaust valve (230) also moves above-below direction.

On chassis (100), be provided with divide indoor and outside at indoor guiding air flow air guide structure (300), being air guiding device (310) on the position of the relative bottom of air guide structure (300), is exactly air discharge guide device (350) on air guiding device (310)

Air guiding device (310) is by the division plate (312) that is indoor and outside to the internal separation of air-conditioner, form from top to bottom in the central authorities that divide plate (312), and the central baffle (316) about the place ahead of dividing plate (312) is divided into, the side panel (318) that forms from the top down in the both side ends of dividing plate (312), and constitute in the internal backplane (320) of the tab-like one-tenth of following face forward of dividing plate (312).

Left side and right side at air guiding device (310), the following indoor fan that the following indoor fan that will illustrate (420) is set that forming of promptly dividing plate (312) is provided with groove (314), it is corresponding mutually that indoor fan is provided with the size and the quantity of the size of groove (314) and the following indoor fan that will illustrate (420), and it all round forwards have certain outstanding.

Lower end and internal backplane (320) at air guiding device (310) form as one, promptly, internal backplane (320) is to form from the lower end vertical direction bending of air guiding device (310) is outstanding forward, and the leading section of chassis (100) is corresponding mutually, promptly and chassis (100) fixing.

On the upper end of dividing plate (312), forming air entry (330) and exhaust outlet (330 '), air entry (330) and exhaust outlet (330 ') general shape are quadrangle, and be formed on the upside that indoor fan is provided with groove (314), air entry (330) becomes the passage that outdoor air moves to the indoor, and exhaust outlet (330 ') then becomes the passage that indoor air moves to the outside.

On the right side of central baffle (316), forming the air entry switching device of selective switch air entry (330), the size that the air entry switching device has and air entry (330) is corresponding, and air-breathing door (332) by switch air entry (330), make air-breathing door (332) close the air-breathing group of motors zoarium (334) that power is provided automatically and be arranged between air-breathing door (332) and the air-breathing group of motors zoarium (334), move air-breathing connecting rod (336) formation of air-breathing (332) along with the rotation of the motor (not shown) of a part of structure that belongs to air-breathing group of motors zoarium (334).

On the left side of central baffle (316), forming the exhaust outlet switching device of selective switch exhaust outlet (330 '), the size that the exhaust outlet switching device has and exhaust outlet (330 ') is corresponding, and by the exhaust valve (332 ') of switch pair gas port (330 '), exhaust valve (332 ') cuts out automatically the exhaust motor of power assembly (not shown) is provided and be arranged on exhaust valve (332 ') and the exhaust motor assembly between exhaust connecting rod (not shown) constitute.

That is, be provided with air-breathing group of motors zoarium (334) and exhaust motor assembly (not shown) separately symmetrically on the right side of central baffle (316) and left side, air-breathing here connecting rod (336) is being connected separately with exhaust connecting rod (not shown).

Air-breathing group of motors zoarium (334) and exhaust motor assembly (not shown) make air entry (330) and exhaust outlet (330 ') independently carry out switching manipulation along with user's operation can independently operate separately.

The upper end of air-breathing door (332) and air entry (330) is that rotary type is being connected, the other end of air-breathing door (332) is to be connected with an end of air-breathing connecting rod (336), the motor (not shown) that revolving force is provided also is being set in the air-breathing group of motors zoarium (334), and the outside of air-breathing group of motors zoarium (334) is forming eccentric shaft (338), that is, eccentric shaft (338) is formed on and protrudes near the outer peripheral face of air-breathing group of motors zoarium (334) of drum shape.

The other end of eccentric shaft (338) and air-breathing connecting rod (336) links together, that is, an end of air-breathing connecting rod (336) is to link together with air-breathing door (332), and the other end is that the eccentric shaft (338) with air-breathing group of motors zoarium (334) links together.

Rotation along with the motor (not shown) on the air-breathing group of motors zoarium (334), air-breathing door (332) will be closed, promptly, eccentric shaft (338) moves to air-breathing door (332) nearest the time, air-breathing door (332) will be closed air entry (330), and air-breathing door (332) will be opened air entry (330) when opposite eccentric shaft (338) moves to air-breathing door (332) farthest.

Be arranged on the exhaust valve (332 ') in central baffle (316) left side, the operating state of exhaust motor assembly exhaust outlet switch blocks such as (not shown) and the operating state of air entry switch block are in full accord.

The switch of so air-breathing door (332) or exhaust valve (332 ') is to carry out automatically according to user's setting, promptly, when the user is set at air-breathing mode or exhaust mode, air-breathing group of motors zoarium (334) or exhaust motor assembly (not shown) beginning rotating air suction door (332) or exhaust valve (332 ') are opened air entry (330) or exhaust outlet (330 '), in the time of air-breathing mode or exhaust mode end, air-breathing door (332) or exhaust valve (332 ') will be closed air entry (330) or exhaust outlet (330 ').

The indoor heat converter (400) that will illustrate below top setting of internal backplane (320), the upper central portion of internal backplane (320) is forming condensation water channel (322), condensation water channel (322) is to form before and after a certain size the groove shapes, indoor heat converter (400) is gone up the condensed water that forms be directed to the outside, that is, be incorporated into the back of air guiding device (310).

Forming the exhaust passage (352) that enters into the indoor exhaust mouth (220) of panel (200) from the air of the following indoor fan that will illustrate (420) discharge on the air discharge guide device (350), be that definite part is forwards given prominence to from the rear end of air discharge guide device (350) in exhaust passage (352), and its leading section have the indoor exhaust mouth (220) of front exhaust outlet (352 ') and panel (200) corresponding mutually.

On air discharge guide device (350), that is, exhaust passage (352) top forming top exhaust outlet that air shape is upwards discharged (352 "), and the top filter that is being provided with of top exhaust outlet (352 ") is provided with portion (360).At filter portion (360) is set and is the quadrangle of upper and lower opening, and on air discharge guide device (350), form as one.

The filter of opening is provided with on the following end periphery of portion (360) and is forming the filter erecting bed (362) of vertical curve to the inside, filter erecting bed (362) prevents that the lower end of the following filter assembly (370) that will illustrate from coming off, and plays the fixing effect of supporting.

Filter is provided with filter assembly (370) is installed in the portion (360), and filter assembly (370) is filtering peculiar smell and the foreign material in the middle of the air of discharging because of indoor fan (420).

Control box (380) is being set on the right-hand end of last air discharge guide device (350), and control box (380) forms certain size, though there is its inside of diagram to possess the parts such as circuit board of switch block and control air-conditioner is not arranged.

In the front of air guide structure (300) indoor heat converter (400) is being set, the running fluid that heat exchange is used in the internal flow of indoor heat converter (400), and and carries out heat exchange from the indoor air that enters.

Between air guide structure (300) and indoor heat converter (400), dividing plate (410) is being set, dividing plate (410) plays the effect that finish air of heat exchange in guiding indoor heat converter (400), is forming about dividing plate (410) is gone up and the indoor fan of air guiding device (310) is provided with groove (314) through slot (412) of correspondence mutually.

In the inside of air guide structure (300) indoor fan (420) is being set, the air of indoor is flowed, indoor fan (420) respectively forms a pair of about being, promptly the indoor fan that forms about air guiding device (310) of indoor fan (420) position is provided with groove (314) lining.

The rear side of indoor fan (420) is being provided with fan electromotor (450), fan electromotor (450) is to provide revolving force to indoor fan (420) and the following outdoor fan that will illustrate (460), forming central shaft (452) on the general center, the front end of central shaft (452) is the central part that is inserted into indoor fan (420), the rear end is the central part that has been inserted into the following outdoor fan (460) that will illustrate, along with the running of fan electromotor (450), indoor fan (420) and outdoor fan (460) are rotated simultaneously.

Fan electromotor (450) can be directly installed on the back side of air guide structure (300) and also can support by another kind of parts, and all there is gyroaxis at two ends, and one of them is arranged on indoor fan (420), and another is arranged on outdoor fan (460).

Guide bracket (500) is being set at the rear of air guide structure (300) guides the air of outside to flow, this guide bracket (500) is the main board (510) that vertically forms by up and down, the side end that is formed on main board (510) prevents the side panel (520) that air flows out in the side, forms crooked top panel (530) in the upper end of main board (510) and constitutes.

The indoor fan that is forming about the middle body of main board (510) with air guide structure (300) is provided with the corresponding mutually through hole (502) of groove (314), through hole (502) forms before and after connecting main board (510), and the air in the place ahead is directed to the rear.

The upper end of main board (510) is forming inclined plane (512), promptly, rearward certain angle has formed inclined plane (512) at a slant from the upper end of main board (510), and inclined plane (512) are distributed to the air through the through hole (502) of guide bracket (500) on the outdoor heat converter (550) equably.

The upper end on inclined plane (512) has been bent to form top panel (530) once more, and this top panel (530) is vertical formation with main board (510), has prevented that the air that enters into the rear from the place ahead of guide bracket (500) from flowing out upward.

On the plate (530) condensed water guiding device (532) is being set also in the above, this condensed water guiding device (532) is every outstanding downwards formation of certain distance fan ring (422) condensed water that is guided of the following outdoor fan that will illustrate (460) to be directed on the outdoor heat converter (550) at rear between left and right.

The rear end of top panel (530) also rearward prolongs and has formed extension (540), this extension (540) position is on the following outdoor heat converter that will illustrate (550), on the other hand, forming vertical side panel (520) on main board (510) both sides of guide bracket (500), preventing to flow out to the side by the air of through hole (502).

Formed left and right sides separating plate (542) on the front central portion of guide bracket (500) up and down, left and right sides separating plate (542) has from the front of guide bracket (500) to the length of air guide structure (300), demarcating about the space between guide bracket (500) and the air guide structure (300).

Air outside enters into the indoor by the air entry (330) of air guiding device (310), and the air of indoor then is discharged to by exhaust outlet (330 ') the situation that air is obscured can not take place outdoor the time.

The outdoor fan (460) of forcing wind-force to carry out heat exchange to outdoor air is being set in the inboard of through hole (502), end at the flabellum of outdoor fan (460) is being provided with fan ring (422), so this fan ring (422) splashes and is spread across above the outdoor heat converter (550) that is arranged on outdoor fan (460) rear condensing upon following condensed water, like this condensed water is spread across the temperature of having cooled off outdoor heat converter (550) on the outdoor heat converter (550), thereby has improved cooling effectiveness.

At the rear side of guide bracket (500) and the corresponding place, rear end of chassis (100) outdoor heat converter (550) is being set, outdoor heat converter (550) is that the running fluid and the outdoor inhaled air of heat exchange circulation carries out heat exchange, and air-conditioner is discharged into indoor heat outdoor in the cooling running.

The compressor (560) that carries out thermal cycle is being set on the chassis (100) of outside, and compressor (560) and indoor heat converter (400) and outdoor heat converter (550) link together separately.

Compressor (560) is arranged on the position between air guide structure (300) and the guide bracket (500), more detailed position is between air guide structure (300) and guide bracket (500), and on the position between the central shaft of the central shaft of left fan motor (450) and right side fan electromotor (450), compressor (560) is on the position at center, outside thus.

At the rear of outdoor heat converter (550) rear board (600) is being set, several exhaust outlets (610) that inner air is discharged also are being set on the plate (600) in the back, promptly exhaust outlet (610) be exactly in the back plate (600) go up and form the left and right sides opening that on the downside of these protuberances, forms definite part after several triangle protuberances

Above the outward appearance of air-conditioner and two sides are to be made of shell (700), and this shell (700) has not only covered above said parts but also formed the air duct of air-conditioner inside.

Forming about the first half of shell (700) guide portion (710) is set, this is provided with guide portion (710) and goes down to make air-conditioner to be easy to install on the window of building in the depression that faces down on the shell (700) to a certain degree.

Two sides rearward end at shell (700) is forming several side inlet holes (720) that air sucks from the side, latter half of in the above both side ends also is formed with inlet hole (730) above several that air sucks from the top, on the other hand, the top leading section of shell (700), that is, the place ahead that guide portion (710) is set is being provided with filtration grillage (740).

Filtering grillage (740) is arranged on the position of top correspondence of top filter assembly (370) of upside air guiding device (350), guiding the discharge directions of the air that passes through filter assembly (370), and be designed to break away from, possessing on the side of shell (700) has handgrip (750) make to be provided with and to move come easy.

The inside of exhaust passage (352) is being provided with the passage guided plate (354) that air is discharged in guiding, and passage guided plate (354) forms the tetragonal tabular in right angle, and guiding is blown into the air of the inside of air discharge guide device (350) by indoor fan (420) pressure.Promptly, the air that is blown into the air discharge guide device (350) of top by indoor fan (420) to discharge by the place ahead exhaust outlet (352 ') and the indoor exhaust mouth (220) of front, exhaust passage (352) by user's selection, perhaps enter into top exhaust outlet above the exhaust passage (352) (352 ") and filter assembly (370) and discharge upward, discharge so that direction guided by passage guided plate (354).

The leading section of passage guided plate (354) is to be fixed on filter to be provided with on the lower end leading section of portion (360), the motor (356) of running passage guided plate (354) is being set in a side of fixed part, so along with user's selection motor (356) when coming into operation, the rear end of passage guided plate (354) moves up and down optionally switch of an exhaust passage (352).Promptly, rise when forming passage guided plate (354) level on the rear end of passage guided plate (354), the top exhaust outlet (352 ") that filter is provided with the bottom surface of portion (360) will be closed, and discharge so the air of being discharged along with indoor fan (420) enters into the front exhaust outlet (352 ') of exhaust passage (352).

On the contrary, when the contrary direction of motor (356) is rotated, the rear end of passage guided plate (354) descends and touches the bottom surface of exhaust passage (352), so the front exhaust outlet (352 ') of exhaust passage (352) has been closed, so air is blown to top exhaust outlet (352 ") by indoor fan (420) and upwards discharges.

Illustrate that below the air-conditioner that has the invention of this structure is the detailed effect of benchmark when cooling off running.

When air-conditioner comes into operation, about a pair of fan electromotor (450) just come into operation indoor fan of left and right sides (420) and outdoor fan (460) be rotated, also have compressor (560) also will come into operation, fluid begins to carry out the heat exchange circulation.

Enter on the indoor heat converter (400) by front suction inlet (210) and side suction inlet (215) according to the indoor air of the running of the indoor fan (420) of left and right sides and to carry out heat exchange.

The air that has carried out heat exchange and become low temperature on indoor heat converter (400) is drawn onto the place ahead of indoor fan (420), and the through hole (412) that this moment, indoor air was gone up formation by dividing plate (410) enters.

Discharged with the circumferencial direction of indoor fan (420) by the revolution of indoor fan (420) by the air that indoor fan (420) is introduced, this is to rotate along with fan electromotor (450) because of indoor fan (420), and the air that the rotation of indoor fan (420) is brought into from the place ahead is discharged along circumferencial direction.

The air of discharging with the circumferencial direction of indoor fan (420) is guided by the side of air guiding device (310) and central baffle (316), air discharge guide device upward (350) moves, and the air that enters into air discharge guide device (350) is forwards discharged by exhaust passage (352).That is, the air of introducing upward by air guiding device (310) has changed direction forwards discharges, by after exhaust passage (352) again the indoor exhaust mouth (220) by panel (200) enter into indoor.

Cooled air purifies by indoor heat converter (400) in order to give, and according to the running of motor (356) passage guided plate (354) is closed the front exhaust outlet (352 ') of exhaust passage (352).

Finishing the air of heat exchange on indoor heat converter (400) is discharged upward by the circumferencial direction of indoor fan (420), this time, air was not by indoor exhaust mouth (220), and the filter assembly (370) by top exhaust outlet (352 ") and upside enters into indoor by filtration grillage (740) at last again.

Observe the air state of discharging with reference to Figure 10 and Figure 11 by passage guided plate (354), at first air passes through exhaust passage (352) when front exhaust outlet (352 ') is discharged, because rise upward in the rear end of the running passage guided plate (354) of motor (356), open in the place ahead of exhaust passage (352), the following top exhaust outlet (352 ") that filter is provided with portion (360) then is closed; at this moment, and air entry (330) and exhaust outlet (330 ') are closed by air-breathing door (332) and exhaust valve (332 ').

As shown in figure 10, the air that is blown by indoor fan (420) can not enter into filter assembly (370) and air entry (330), on the exhaust outlet (330 '), and all forwards discharge by the front exhaust outlet (352 ') and the indoor exhaust mouth (220) of exhaust passage (352), at this moment, exhaust valve (230) moves down exhaust outlet in the opening chamber (220).

When purifying for air in the inlet chamber, along with the rear end of the running passage guided plate (354) of motor (356) descends, the front exhaust outlet (352 ') of exhaust passage (352) just is closed, as shown in figure 11, with the running of indoor fan (420), air will by top exhaust outlet (352 ") be incorporated into filter be provided with portion (360) below.

Enter into filter is provided with the inner air of portion (360) and is cleaned in by filter assembly (370) from the below, the air that is cleaned is by filtering grillage (740) from top discharge, the front exhaust outlet (352 ') that this time, air can not pass through exhaust passage (352) is forwards discharged, so exhaust outlet (220) in exhaust valve (230) the rising close chamber.

So air filters airborne foreign matter by filter assembly (370), and feasible more pure and fresh air enters into indoor, so, passed through purification process to the cold air of indoor supply, created more comfortable environment.

Below observe outside, to enter into the inside of air-conditioner because of the outdoor air of the running of outdoor fan (460), promptly because of the rotation of outdoor fan (460), air outside enters into air-conditioner inside by the side inlet hole (720) and the top inlet hole (730) of shell (700).

The air that enters into air-conditioner inside is directed frame (500) and guides and then sucked by outdoor fan (460), the air of rearward discharging because of outdoor fan (460) carries out heat exchange with the running fluid in by outdoor heat converter (550), the heat on running in this time fluid is discharged into outdoor going to indoor heat in the middle of being communicated to air.

The lower air of relative temperature that is communicated to the outside is given compressor (560) cooling, and outdoor heat converter (550) is gone up and the running fluid carries out heat exchange again to outdoor discharge because of outdoor fan (460) is communicated to.

Observe room air to the exhaust mode of outdoor exhaust with reference to Figure 12.

When the user be set at exhaust mode the time, motor (not shown) on the exhaust motor assembly (not shown) begins rotation and pull-up exhaust valve (332 '), so the exhaust outlet (330 ') that is formed on the air guiding device (310) will be opened, and this moment the indoor exhaust mouth (220) will be deflated the door (230) close.

So, the air that enters by front suction inlet (210) and side suction inlet (215) passes through indoor heat converter (400) afterwards, guide to the outside because of indoor fan (420) passes through exhaust outlet (330 '), discharge by the exhaust outlet (610) on the rear board (600) at last.Promptly, enter into the indoor of air-conditioner by front suction inlet (210) and side suction inlet (215) because of the indoor air of the attraction of outdoor fan (460), pass through exhaust outlet (610) on exhaust outlet (330 ') and the rear board (600) afterwards to outdoor discharge, certainly this moment, air entry (330) also can be opened and exhaust outlet (330 ') becomes the passage of discharging air together.

The state when the user takes a breath by air-breathing mode below with reference to Figure 13 and Figure 14.

When the user be set at air-breathing mode the time, motor (not shown) on the air-breathing group of motors zoarium (334) begins rotation and the air-breathing door of pull-up (332), so the air entry (330) that is formed on the air guiding device (310) will be opened, and this moment the indoor exhaust mouth (220) will be deflated the door (230) open.

At this moment, outdoor fan (460) is with reference direction, the direction that the direction of rotation of the exhaust mode that illustrates is opposite is rotated, so air from outdoor flow to indoor, that is, air outside enters by the exhaust outlet (610) and the air entry (330) of rear board (600), enters into indoor by indoor exhaust mouth (220) again, at this moment, exhaust outlet (330 ') can open also that outdoor air is entered into is indoor.

The user according to air cleaning selected air-breathing mode the time, motor (not shown) on the air-breathing group of motors zoarium (334) begins rotation and the air-breathing door of pull-up (332), so the air entry (330) that is formed on the air guiding device (310) will be opened, indoor exhaust mouth this moment (220) will be deflated door (230) and close.

At this moment, outdoor fan (460) is with reference direction, the direction that the direction of rotation of the exhaust mode that illustrates is opposite is rotated, air from outdoor flow to indoor, promptly, air outside enters by the exhaust outlet (610) and the air entry (330) of rear board (600), enters into indoor by filtering grillage (740) and filter assembly (370) again.

Is possible with interior basis when dealer and operator more change in the technology of the present invention scope.

For instance, the front of guide bracket in the technology (500) central authorities form left and right sides separating plate (542) and are dividing space, the left and right sides, can allow the air of indoor pass through air entry (330) to outdoor discharge; Also can allow the air of outside enter into indoor by exhaust outlet (330 ').

At least need a pair of outdoor fan (460) this time promptly, the direction of rotation of left side outdoor fan and right side outdoor fan will adjust.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of integral air conditioner comprises forming the outside bottom surface of air-conditioner, and forms the chassis of indoor and outside at upside; Be flowing in the heat exchanger that inner running fluid and air carry out heat exchange; Cause a plurality of indoor fans and a plurality of outdoor fan that air flows; The guide bracket that the guiding outdoor air flows; It is characterized in that also comprising that the air that guides the indoor flows, the air that the indoor arranged enters into the air guiding device that the air entry of indoor passage forms to the air of the exhaust outlet of exhaust passage, outside and outside; Be formed on the side of air guiding device, optionally the ventilation door switch unit of switch pair gas port and air entry.

2, a kind of integral air conditioner according to claim 1, the door switch unit that it is characterized in that taking a breath are the ventilation doors by selective switch air entry and exhaust outlet; Provide power to make the group of motors zoarium of ventilation door automatic switch for the ventilation door; And be arranged between ventilation door and the group of motors zoarium, the connecting rod that moves the ventilation door along with the rotation of motor constitutes.

3, a kind of integral air conditioner according to claim 1, the door switch unit that it is characterized in that taking a breath is divided into exhaust outlet switching device that is formed on switch pair gas port on the air guiding device and the air entry switching device that is formed on switch air entry on the air guiding device.

4, a kind of integral air conditioner according to claim 1, the door switch unit that it is characterized in that taking a breath is being controlled exhaust outlet and air entry, opening and closing simultaneously.

5, a kind of integral air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that additional being provided with prevents air of discharging by exhaust outlet and the left and right sides separating plate of obscuring by the air entry inhaled air on the guide bracket.

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