CN1692252A - Heat exchanger and air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents

Heat exchanger and air conditioner indoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1692252A
CN1692252A CN 200380100232 CN200380100232A CN1692252A CN 1692252 A CN1692252 A CN 1692252A CN 200380100232 CN200380100232 CN 200380100232 CN 200380100232 A CN200380100232 A CN 200380100232A CN 1692252 A CN1692252 A CN 1692252A
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China
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heat exchanger
indoor
indoor heat
mentioned
exchanging part
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CN 200380100232
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CN1324265C (en
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寺田祐一
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a heat exchanger and an indoor unit of an air conditioner that can both suppress a reduction in heat exchangeability and relax the error tolerance of the attachment angle of the heat exchange units. The indoor heat exchanger is a heat exchanger that is formed by connecting a plurality of heat exchangers disposed in the indoor unit of an air conditioner, and includes a first indoor heat exchanger, a second indoor heat exchanger, a third indoor heat exchanger and a fourth indoor heat exchanger. The third indoor heat exchanger is connected at an angle to one end of the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger. The fourth indoor heat exchanger is connected at an angle to another end of the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger. Then, the third indoor heat exchanger and the fourth indoor heat exchanger will have the same approximate height.

Description

The indoor set of heat exchanger and air conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat exchanger, particularly be arranged in the heat exchanger in the indoor set of air conditioner, and the indoor set of air conditioner.
Background technology
A plurality of heat exchanging part are combined formed heat exchanger in mutual angled mode, are to use in the past always.This heat exchanger can form various shape that adheres to specification by the combination of heat exchanging part.And a plurality of heat exchanging part of formation heat exchanger have various length (opening the 2001-4162 communique referring to the spy) mostly respectively.For example, in the heat exchanger that indoor set had of air conditioner, have to form the heat exchanger that inverted v-shaped surrounds Air Blast fan.This heat exchanger is combined the heat exchanging part of all lengths, forms the shape of inverted v-shaped, and heat exchanging part and the heat exchanging part that covers top, Air Blast fan rear that it covers Air Blast fan the place ahead have different length.
Saidly more than assembling combine and during the heat exchanger that forms, exist the error problem of each heat exchanging part setting angle by a plurality of heat exchanging part that have angle.That is, have under the situation of error, can make the position of heat exchanger end produce error, thereby can produce and make the inappropriate danger of layout or the like of heat exchanger at the setting angle of heat exchanging part.Therefore, wish that the error of heat exchanging part setting angle is as much as possible little, yet, if will try to achieve too sternly to tolerance, will reduce the assembling performance of heat exchanger.
On the other hand, even the setting angle error of heat exchanging part is identical, the site error of heat exchanger end also can increase because of the length lengthening of heat exchanging part.Therefore, can consider to reduce the admissible error of setting angle by shortening the length of heat exchanging part.
, if shorten the length of heat exchanging part, exchange capability of heat that then can the heat exchanging device exerts an influence.That is, if reduce the length of heat exchanging part, the total surface area that the surface area of each heat exchanging part is added heat exchanger has together just reduced, the result, and the exchange capability of heat of heat exchanger has descended.So, in order to reduce the admissible error of heat exchanging part setting angle, only use this way of length that shortens heat exchanging part, can cause exchange capability of heat to descend.
Summary of the invention
The indoor set that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of like this heat exchanger and air conditioner, it can also reduce the admissible error of heat exchanging part setting angle when preventing that exchange capability of heat from descending.
The heat exchanger of being put down in writing in the claim 1 is formed by connecting by a plurality of heat exchanging part, and it is arranged in the indoor set of air conditioner, has first heat exchanging part, second heat exchanging part and the 3rd heat exchanging part.Second heat exchanging part is connected an end of first heat exchanging part in angled mode.The 3rd heat exchanging part is connected the other end of first heat exchanging part in angled mode.And second heat exchanging part and the 3rd heat exchanging part have roughly the same length.
In this heat exchanger, second heat exchanging part has identical length with the 3rd heat exchanging part.Under the identical situation of the total length of heat exchanger, when the length of second heat exchanging part and the 3rd heat exchanging part is identical, because the maximum of the heat exchanger end position error that error caused of its setting angle is asynchronous littler than the length of two heat exchanging part.That is, under second heat exchanging part situation different with the 3rd heat exchanging part length, a side length is long, and the opposing party's length is short.At this moment, the site error of the heat exchanger end that heat exchanging part caused that length is long is just big.On the other hand, if the total length of heat exchanger is identical, when the length of second heat exchanging part and the 3rd heat exchanging part was identical, the length of long heat exchanging part was short for length when the length of its heat exchanging part will be more different than length.Therefore, this heat exchanger can reduce the admissible error of heat exchanging part setting angle when preventing that exchange capability of heat from reducing.
The heat exchanger of being put down in writing in the claim 2, in the heat exchanger that is in claim 1 to be put down in writing, its first heat exchanging part has the section configuration that roughly is inverted v-shaped.And second heat exchanging part and the 3rd heat exchanging part are extended from the lower ends downward side of first heat exchanging part front and back respectively.
When the lower end of second heat exchanging part and the 3rd heat exchanging part became the lower end of heat exchanger respectively, the error of the setting angle of second heat exchanging part and the 3rd heat exchanging part will influence the site error of heat exchanger lower end.
, in this heat exchanger, because the same length of second heat exchanging part and the 3rd heat exchanging part, so just reduced by the maximum of the site error of the heat exchanger lower end that error caused of setting angle.Like this, in this heat exchanger, just can reduce the admissible error of the setting angle of second heat exchanging part and the 3rd heat exchanging part.
The heat exchanger of being put down in writing in the claim 3, in the heat exchanger that is in claim 1 to be put down in writing, symmetrical before and after the shape of symmetry before and after having, second heat exchanging part and the 3rd heat exchanging part.
In this heat exchanger, because symmetry before and after second heat exchanging part and the 3rd heat exchanging part, so the same length of second heat exchanging part and the 3rd heat exchanging part.Like this, just can reduce the admissible error of the setting angle of second heat exchanging part and the 3rd heat exchanging part.
The indoor set of the air conditioner of being put down in writing in the claim 4 has the heat exchanger of being put down in writing in claim 1 or 2 or 3, and is arranged to the Air Blast fan that covered by heat exchanger.
In the indoor set of this air conditioner, Air Blast fan is arranged to be covered by heat exchanger.Therefore, for keep between heat exchanger and the Air Blast fan distance the regulation value in, the precision of distance is very important between heat exchanger and the Air Blast fan.For this reason, require the shape of heat exchanger to have very high precision.Therefore, the present invention is effective especially for the admissible error of the setting angle that reduces second heat exchanging part and the 3rd heat exchanging part.
The indoor set of the air conditioner of being put down in writing in the claim 5 has Air Blast fan, heat exchanger, first condense water disk, second condense water disk and condensation water channel.Its heat exchanger is the heat exchanger that claim 1 is put down in writing, and is covered with the place ahead, top and the rear of Air Blast fan, and its lower end, front side and rear side lower end are arranged to be in below the overhead height of Air Blast fan.First condense water disk is arranged in the below of lower end, heat exchanger front side.Second condense water disk is arranged in the below of heat exchanger rear side lower end.Pass through condensation water channel from the condensed water of first condense water disk and the discharge of second condense water disk.And first condense water disk and second condense water disk are arranged on the roughly the same height.
Usually, in the indoor set of air conditioner,,, produce condensed water so airborne moisture can condense on the surface of heat exchanger because heat exchanger plays evaporimeter when refrigeration with heat exchanger.For this reason, the indoor set of air conditioner all has the condense water disk of accepting condensed water usually.This condense water disk all is arranged in the below of heat exchanger usually in order to accept the condensed water that heat exchanger drips down.Therefore, when heat exchanger is arranged to cover the place ahead of Air Blast fan and rear, below below the lower end, front side of heat exchanger and rear side lower end, arranged condense water disk respectively.At this moment, mostly the condense water disk of the condense water disk of front side and rear side layout is gone up (opening the 2000-74409 communique referring to the spy) at various height.For example, the condense water disk that is arranged to the front side is low, and the condense water disk height of rear side perhaps, is arranged to the condense water disk height of front side, and the condense water disk of rear side is low.
Drip to the condensed water in the condense water disk, pass through condensation water channel from the outlet of condense water disk and be discharged to the air conditioner outside.At this moment, the difference in height between the position of condense water disk and the position of condensation water channel is big more, and the efficient of discharging condensed water is just high more.
On the other hand, from the viewpoint of the height that reduces indoor set, usually arrange heat exchanger near Air Blast fan, the lower end of heat exchanger is then arranged lowlyer than the top of Air Blast fan.Like this, when the position of heat exchanger lower end reduced, the position of condense water disk had also reduced.So the difference in height of condense water disk and condensation water channel has reduced, be difficult to discharge expeditiously condensed water.
In addition, because condense water disk is arranged in the below of heat exchanger, has limited condense water disk and be moved upward.Therefore, if first condense water disk is different with the height of second condense water disk, a side condense water disk position will reduce.So the difference in height of condensation water channel and condense water disk position has just reduced.
, in the indoor set of this air conditioner, first condense water disk and second condense water disk that are arranged in below, heat exchanger lower end are on the roughly the same height.Therefore, prevented to make the height of a side condense water disk to reduce.So, in the indoor set of this air conditioner, can guarantee to discharge the bigger difference in height of the condensation water channel and the condense water disk of condensed water.
The indoor set of the air conditioner of being put down in writing in the claim 6, in the indoor set of the air conditioner that is in claim 5 to be put down in writing, its heat exchanger has the section configuration that roughly is inverted v-shaped.
In the indoor set of this air conditioner, heat exchanger has the section configuration that roughly is inverted v-shaped.Therefore, by Air Blast fan being arranged in the space that is surrounded by the inverted v-shaped heat exchanger, just can make the place ahead, top and the rear of heat exchanger covering Air Blast fan at an easy rate, and the lower end of heat exchanger also is easy to be arranged to be lower than the top of Air Blast fan.Like this, just can on short transverse, reduce the size of the indoor set of air conditioner.
In addition, heat exchanger is not to have the section configuration that roughly is inverted v-shaped, and it also can have by the part that roughly is inverted v-shaped and the formed section configuration of part of extending from its two side's lower ends downward.
The indoor set of the air conditioner of being put down in writing in the claim 7, in the indoor set of the air conditioner that is in claim 5 to be put down in writing, the lower end, front side of its heat exchanger and the rear side lower end of heat exchanger are positioned on the roughly the same height.
In the indoor set of this air conditioner, the lower end, front side of heat exchanger and the rear side lower end of heat exchanger are positioned on the roughly the same height.And first condense water disk and second condense water disk are arranged in the below of lower end, heat exchanger front side and the below of rear side lower end.Therefore, in the indoor set of this air conditioner,, also can be arranged in first condense water disk and second condense water disk on the roughly the same height even first condense water disk and second condense water disk are arranged near on the position of heat exchanger lower end.
The indoor set of the air conditioner of being put down in writing in the claim 8 is in the indoor set of the air conditioner put down in writing in claim 5 or 6 or 7, the shape of symmetry before and after its heat exchanger has.
In the indoor set of this air conditioner, the shape of symmetry before and after heat exchanger has.Therefore, heat exchanger just is the shape that lower end, front side and rear side lower end are in same height.Like this, even under first condense water disk and second condense water disk all are arranged in situation near the position of heat exchanger, also can be arranged in first condense water disk and second condense water disk on the roughly the same height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of air conditioner;
Fig. 2 is the pie graph of cryogen circuit;
Fig. 3 (a) is the front view of indoor set;
Fig. 3 (b) is the right side view of indoor set;
Fig. 4 is the right side view of the indoor set after upper case is disassembled;
Fig. 5 is the right side sectional drawing of indoor set;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of the right side part of the indoor set after upper case is disassembled;
Fig. 7 is the right side view of lower component;
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of the right side part of lower component;
Fig. 9 is the right side sectional drawing of lower component;
Figure 10 (a) is the cross-sectional side view of indoor heat exchanger;
Figure 10 (b) is the cross-sectional side view of imaginary indoor heat exchanger;
Figure 11 (a) is the amplification mode figure of lower end, indoor heat exchanger front side;
Figure 11 (b) is the amplification mode figure of lower end, imaginary indoor heat exchanger front side;
Figure 12 is the cross-sectional side view of the indoor heat exchanger of another embodiment.
The specific embodiment
[integral body of air conditioner constitutes]
Fig. 1 represents to adopt the outside drawing of the air conditioner 1 of one embodiment of the present of invention.
This air conditioner 1 has the indoor set 2 that is installed on indoor wall and so on and is arranged on outdoor off-premises station 3.
Indoor heat exchanger 50 is contained in the indoor set 2, and outdoor heat exchanger 30 is contained in the off-premises station 3, and each heat exchanger 30,50 all couples together by refrigerant pipeline 4, constitutes cryogen circuit.
[the roughly formation of the cryogen circuit of air conditioner]
Fig. 2 represents the formation of the cryogen circuit of air conditioner 1.This cryogen circuit mainly is made of following each several part: indoor heat exchanger 50, air accumulator 31, compressor 32, four-way change-over valve 33, outdoor heat exchanger 30 and electric expansion valve 34.
Be arranged between indoor heat exchanger 50 and the air that is contacted in the indoor set 2 and carry out heat exchange.In addition, be provided with cross flow fan 71 in indoor set 2, it makes the room air that sucks indoor set by indoor heat exchanger 50, then the air that has carried out heat exchange is discharged to indoor going.The structure of this cross flow fan 71 is elongated cylindrical shape, and its central axis is arranged to and horizontal direction parallel.Cross flow fan 71 drives rotation by the indoor fan motor 72 that is arranged on indoor set 2 inside.Detailed structure about indoor set 2 will be described hereinafter.
In off-premises station 3, be provided with following parts: compressor 32, be connected the four-way change-over valve 33 of the exhaust side of compressor 32, be connected the air accumulator 31 of the suction side of compressor 32, be connected the outdoor heat exchanger 30 on the four-way change-over valve 33, be connected the electric expansion valve 34 on the outdoor heat exchanger 30.Electric expansion valve 34 is connected on the pipeline 41 by filter 35 and liquid locking-valve 36, is connected an end of indoor heat exchanger 50 again by this root pipeline 41.In addition, four-way change-over valve 33 is connected on the pipeline 42 by gas locking-valve 37, is connected the other end of indoor heat exchanger 50 again by pipeline 42.Above-mentioned pipeline 41,42 is equivalent to the refrigerant pipeline 4 among Fig. 1.In addition, in off-premises station 3, be provided with and be used for propeller fan 38 that air after outdoor heat exchanger 30 has carried out heat exchange is discharged.This propeller fan 38 drives rotation by outdoor fan motor 39.
[formation of indoor set]
The front view of Fig. 3 (a) expression indoor set 2, the side view of Fig. 3 (b) expression indoor set 2.Indoor set 2 has the long shape of transverse direction when the front is seen, when seeing from the front and seeing from the side, is that color is divided into upper and lower two-part duotone.
Indoor set 2 is mainly by upper case 6, and lower component 7 constitutes with the indoor heat exchanger assembly 5 that is contained in indoor set 2 inside.Upper case 6 covers the top of indoor set 2.Lower component 7 constitutes the bottom of indoor set 2.Upper case 6 and lower component 7 are made respectively, and a part of line of demarcation of upper case 6 and lower component 7 is horizontal line in appearance at indoor set 2.In addition, upper case 6 is different with the color of the part of lower component 7, is the boundary with the marginal horizontal line as upper case 6 and lower component 7, goes to upper and lower the different duotone of color.
Below, the various piece that constitutes indoor set 2 is described.
<indoor heat exchanger assembly 〉
As shown in Figure 4, indoor heat exchanger assembly 5 is made of indoor heat exchanger 50, subsidiary conduit 51, aiding support parts 52 etc.In addition, Fig. 4 is the right side view of the indoor set 2 after upper case 6 is disassembled.
The cross-sectional side view of having represented indoor set 2 among Fig. 5.
Indoor heat exchanger 50 is mounted to the place ahead, top and the rear that surrounds cross flow fan 71, rotation by means of cross flow fan 71, make and pass through cross flow fan 71 from air entry 601,611 inhaled airs, and by carrying out heat exchange between the refrigerant of heat-transfer pipe inside.Indoor heat exchanger 50 is divided into four parts: the first indoor heat exchanger 50a, the second indoor heat exchanger 50b, heat exchanger 50d in the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c, fourth ventricle.Indoor heat exchanger 50 is formed by connecting respectively by each indoor heat exchanger 50a, 50b, 50c, 50d, seems that in the side it is reclinate to have formed two ends, roughly has the section configuration of inverted v-shaped.
Each indoor heat exchanger 50a, 50b, 50c, 50d have the shape that is long plate shape in the horizontal direction respectively.Each indoor heat exchanger 50a, 50b, 50c, 50d all by both side ends repeatedly back and forth crooked several times heat-transfer pipe and heat-transfer pipe passed, many rectangle fin constitute.Heat-transfer pipe bends to U font heat-transfer pipe repeatedly back and forth on the both side ends of each indoor heat exchanger 50a, 50b, 50c, 50d.
The upper end of the first indoor heat exchanger 50a tilts to the place ahead of indoor set 2, is arranged to cover back side top from the central authorities top of cross flow fan 71.
The upper end of the second indoor heat exchanger 50b tilts to the rear of indoor set 2, is arranged in the place ahead of the first indoor heat exchanger 50a.The upper end of the second indoor heat exchanger 50b is connected with the upper end of the first indoor heat exchanger 50a, after the first indoor heat exchanger 50a and the second indoor heat exchanger 50b combine, is inverted v-shaped when seeing from the side.The second indoor heat exchanger 50b is arranged to cover the top, front side from the central authorities top of cross flow fan 71.
The 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c is arranged in the below of the second indoor heat exchanger 50b, covers the place ahead of cross flow fan 71.The upper end of the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c is connected with the lower end of the second indoor heat exchanger 50b, has angle, and the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c and the second indoor heat exchanger 50b form the obtuse angle.The 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c is parallel to short transverse, promptly is parallel to vertical direction, and is vertical with the lower component 7 of the horizontal plane that is covered with indoor heat exchanger 50 belows.In addition, the lower end of the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c is exactly the lower end of indoor heat exchanger 50, the lower end of the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c, that is, and the height and position of the lower end of indoor heat exchanger 50 front sides, roughly with the central axis of cross flow fan 71 on same height and position.
Heat exchanger 50d is arranged in the below of the first indoor heat exchanger 50a in the fourth ventricle, is covered with the rear of cross flow fan 71.The upper end of heat exchanger 50d is connected with the lower end of the first indoor heat exchanger 50a in the fourth ventricle, has angle, and the heat exchanger 50d and the first indoor heat exchanger 50a form the obtuse angle in the fourth ventricle.Heat exchanger 50d is parallel to short transverse in the fourth ventricle, and is vertical with the lower component 7 of the horizontal plane that is covered with indoor heat exchanger 50 belows.In addition, the lower end of heat exchanger 50d is exactly the lower end of indoor heat exchanger 50 rear sides in the fourth ventricle, the lower end of heat exchanger 50d in the fourth ventricle, i.e. the height and position of the lower end of indoor heat exchanger 50 rear sides, roughly with the central axis of cross flow fan 71 on same height and position.
Heat exchanger 50d has same length in short transverse in the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c and the fourth ventricle, and the top and bottom of heat exchanger 50d are positioned on the same height and position in the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c and the fourth ventricle.Therefore, the lower end, front side of indoor heat exchanger 50 and rear side lower end are on the same height, and its position is a little more than the height of the central axis of cross flow fan 71.In addition, the lower end, front side of indoor heat exchanger 50 and rear side lower end, downward from the lower end of the front and back of inverted v-shaped part along vertical direction, extend to always with the roughly the same height of the central axis of cross flow fan 71 on.
Heat exchanger 50d is respectively with being arranged on both side ends (when the front is seen in the first indoor heat exchanger 50a, the second indoor heat exchanger 50b, the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c and the fourth ventricle, the end of left and right directions) fixed head is fastened to each other firmly, connect into an integral body, form indoor heat exchanger 50.Indoor heat exchanger 50 has the part of the inverted v-shaped that is formed by the first indoor heat exchanger 50a and the second indoor heat exchanger 50b, and the section configuration that combines of the line part branch that extends vertically downward from the lower end of the first indoor heat exchanger 50a and the second indoor heat exchanger 50b respectively.Before and after having, indoor heat exchanger 50 is symmetrical in summit by inverted v-shaped, the section configuration that is parallel to the straight line of vertical direction, the first indoor heat exchanger 50a and the second indoor heat exchanger 50b also have, and heat exchanger 50d is symmetrical before and after being in the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c and the fourth ventricle.Though indoor heat exchanger 50 is seen from the side, forms the section configuration of the inverted v-shaped that comprises above-mentioned front and back symmetry,, but be laterally long rectangular shape from the front.
Subsidiary conduit 51 connects indoor heat exchangers 50 and refrigerant pipeline 4 in indoor set 2 outsides, and flowing refrigerant is mobile between indoor heat exchanger 50 and outdoor heat exchanger 30 back and forth.As Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6, subsidiary conduit 51 is connected on the heat-transfer pipe of indoor heat exchanger 50.In addition, Fig. 6 is the vertical view of the right side part of the indoor set 2 after upper case 6 is disassembled.Subsidiary conduit 51 protrudes from the right flank of indoor heat exchanger 50, is enclosed in the rightward space of indoor heat exchanger 50.Subsidiary conduit 51 is after the right flank from indoor heat exchanger 50 protrudes, and to the back side of indoor set 2 a lateral bending song, a lot of root subsidiary conduits 51 usefulness protection tubes 53 that compile are wrapped.The subsidiary conduit 51 that compiles extends downwards along the back side of indoor set 2 in the rightward space of indoor heat exchanger 50, in the space of indoor set 2 back side lower parts, to the left surface bending of indoor set 2, is connected on the refrigerant pipeline 4 again.
As shown in Figure 4, aiding support parts 52 are arranged near two sides of indoor heat exchanger 50, are supporting indoor heat exchanger 50 from the inboard.Because indoor heat exchanger assembly 5 is the shape of inverted v-shaped, the below is an opening, and it covers the lower component 7 under the state that cross flow fan 71 and indoor fan motor 72 have been installed from the top, and is supporting lower component 7 by aiding support parts 52.
<upper case 〉
As Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, upper case 6 constitutes the top of indoor set 2, and it is made of last previous section 60, summit portion 61 and upper side part 62,63.
Last previous section 60 is covered the preceding upper lateral part at indoor set 2, covers the place ahead of indoor heat exchanger 50.Last previous section 60 is smooth shape basically, is provided with step on its part.Above the step, be provided with the front suction gas port 601 that is constituted by the long narrow slit shape opening on the length direction of indoor set 2 at this.Front suction gas port 601 is arranged to the top towards indoor set 2.
Summit portion 61 covers the end face of indoor set 2, and covers the top of indoor heat exchanger 50.On summit portion 61, be provided with the end face air entry 611 that the opening by many narrow slit shapes constitutes.From the front side of summit portion 61 until rear side all is provided with end face air entry 611.Its air-breathing area is bigger than the air-breathing area of front suction gas port 601.Therefore, the end face rear side from indoor set 2 also can fully suck air.
Upper side part 62,63 is covered on the top of indoor set 2 sides, covers the side of indoor heat exchanger 50.Upper right side face portion 62 and upper left side face portion 63 are arranged in upper side part 62,63, and from the front, upper right side face portion 62 is arranged in the right side of indoor heat exchanger 50, and upper left side face portion 63 is arranged in the left side of indoor heat exchanger 50.
In addition, the lower end of upper case 6 is levels because upper case 6 covers on lower component 7,, see from the front of indoor set 2 when seeing with the side so the line of demarcation of upper case 6 and lower component 7 is horizontal lines, it can both show in appearance.
<lower component 〉
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, lower component 7 constitutes the bottom of indoor sets 2, and it constitutes modularization such as lower case 70, cross flow fan 71, indoor fan motor 72, electrical equipment case 73.
[lower case]
Lower case 70 is made of down previous section 74, bottom surface portions 75, downside part 76,77, supporting part 78 etc., has the color different with upper case 6.
Following previous section 74 is that front lower as indoor set 2 appears at the part in the visual field when the front is seen, its upper end is arranged to tilt to the front side of indoor set 2.Shown in Fig. 3 (a), the upper end of following previous section 74 is levels, forms the line of demarcation of level with the lower end of upper case 6.In addition, on following previous section 74, also be provided with by the formed exhaust outlet 741 of opening along the length direction of indoor set 2.As shown in Figure 5, this exhaust outlet 741 is communicated with the inner space of the supporting part 78 that holds cross flow fan 71, crosses exhaust outlet 741 to indoor discharge by the air communication that cross flow fan 71 is produced.In addition, also be provided with on the exhaust outlet 741 and be horizontal baffle 742 to the air guide of indoor discharge.It can be that freely rotate at the center with the axis that is parallel to length direction of indoor set 2 that this horizontal baffle 742 is designed to, and drives rotation by baffle plate motor (not shown), can carry out switch to exhaust outlet 741.
Bottom surface portions 75 covers the bottom surface of indoor set 2, is smooth shape.Bottom surface portions 75 along continuous straight runs are arranged, have been arranged supporting part 78 thereon.
When seeing from the side, downside part the 76, the 77th appears at part in the visual field as the bottom, side of indoor set 2, and it covers the bottom of indoor set 2 sides.Lower right sides part 76 and lower-left lateral parts 77 are arranged in downside part 76,77, and lower right sides part 76 is seen the right side that is arranged in indoor set 2 from the front, 77 left sides that are arranged in indoor heat exchanger 50 of lower-left lateral parts.In addition, the upper end of downside part 76,77, the same with following previous section 74, be the shape of level.Under upper case 6 covered state on the lower component 7, the lower end of upper case 6 with the following previous section 74 of lower component 7 and the upper end close fit of downside part 76,77, constituted the line of demarcation of level.
Supporting part 78 is by previous section 74, bottom surface portions 75, downside part 76,77 surround down.Above the supporting part 78, the more top of the upper end of previous section 74 and downside part 76,77 under being positioned at.In supporting part 78, from the top, cross flow fan 71, indoor fan motor 72, electrical equipment case 73, indoor heat exchanger assembly 5 etc. are installed, and supporting cross flow fan 71 from the below, indoor fan motor 72, electrical equipment case 73, indoor heat exchanger assembly 5 etc.
Supporting part 78 is supporting indoor heat exchanger 50 by the aiding support parts 52 of indoor heat exchanger assembly 5.Height above the supporting part 78 roughly height with the central axis of cross flow fan is identical.As shown in Figure 7, on supporting part 78, be provided with condense water disk 781,782 and fan holding portion 787.
Condense water disk the 781, the 782nd, the part of the water droplet that produces on the surface of indoor heat exchanger 50 when receiving heat exchange is formed by female member recessed down above supporting part 78.Preceding condense water disk 781 and back condense water disk 782 are arranged in the condense water disk 781,782.As shown in Figure 5, preceding condense water disk 781 is arranged in the below of the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c,, is arranged in the below of lower end, indoor heat exchanger 50 front side that is.Then 782 of condense water disks are arranged in heat exchanger 50d in the fourth ventricle, that is, and and the below of indoor heat exchanger 50 rear side lower ends.Preceding condense water disk 781 and back condense water disk 782 are arranged to clip cross flow fan 71 on fore-and-aft direction.Preceding condense water disk 781 and back condense water disk 782 are on the roughly the same height and position, and the height of the bottom surface of preceding condense water disk 781 and back condense water disk 782 is lower than the height of the central axis of cross flow fan 71, is arranged in the lower end of close indoor heat exchanger 50.In addition, the bottom surface of accepting condensed water respectively of preceding condense water disk 781 and back condense water disk 782 tilts to the right side of indoor set 2 a little.And, as shown in Figure 8, on the part of the right side of supporting part 78, be provided with that condense water disk 781 and back condense water disk 782 are communicated with the connected component 783 of getting up before making, be provided with the suction eye 784 that goes below leading on this connected component 783.As shown in Figure 9, this suction eye 784 and the internal communication that is used for condensed water is discharged to from condense water disk 781,782 scupper hose 785 that goes the outside.The condensed water that drips down from indoor heat exchanger 50 is received by preceding condense water disk 781 and back condense water disk 782, concentrates in the connected component 783, goes through the outside that scupper hose 785 is discharged to indoor set from suction eye 784 again.
Fan holding portion 787 is parts of holding cross flow fan 71 and indoor fan motor 72, is arranged near the central authorities above the supporting part 78.Fan holding portion 787 is to be removed to be semicylindrical parts and formed by recessed down above supporting part 78, has held the latter half of cross flow fan 71 and indoor fan motor 72.In addition, in the inside of supporting part 78, also be provided with cross flow fan 71 and the exhaust outlet 741 that to be held and be communicated with the air duct of getting up.
In addition, supporting part 78 also has between back condense water disk 782 and cross flow fan 71, the tongue 786 that protrudes upward above supporting part 78.This tongue 786 covers the rear of cross flow fan 71, and the height and position of tongue 786 upper ends is lower than the height at cross flow fan 71 tops.
Like this, on supporting part 78, condense water disk 781, back condense water disk 782 and fan holding portion 787 before being provided with.Though tongue 786 is protruding upward, other parts above the supporting part 78 but roughly all are smooth and are levels, and the position in height roughly height with the center line of cross flow fan 71 is identical.
As mentioned above, though the part on the extreme higher position of supporting part 78 is a tongue 786,, whole tongue 786 position in height is but below the height at cross flow fan 71 tops.In addition, the top position of supporting part 78 is on the upper end of following previous section 74 and downside part 76,77.Therefore, comprise the various piece of lower case 70 of supporting part 78 just all below the height at cross flow fan 71 tops.
In addition, though the back side one side above the supporting part 78, also below the height of cross flow fan 71,, in the summit portion 61 of upper case 6 and the part between the back side above the supporting part 78, but blocked (referring to Fig. 5) by the fixed head 8 that is installed on the indoor wall.Fixed head 8 has roughly the length identical with indoor heat exchanger 50 on the length direction of indoor set 2, covered the back side one side of indoor heat exchanger 50.Because fixed head 8 has covered the back side one side of indoor set 2, so, just formed the air duct that air passed through that in indoor heat exchanger 50, carries out heat exchange jointly with upper case 6, particularly formed the air duct of the back side one side.
[cross flow fan]
Cross flow fan 71 is elongated cylindrical shape, and its central axis is arranged to and horizontal direction parallel.On the periphery of cross flow fan 71, be provided with blade, when cross flow fan 71 rotates around central axis, just produce air-flow.This air-flow sucks from front air entry 601 and end face air entry 611, after indoor heat exchanger 50, from exhaust outlet 741 to indoor discharge.When seeing from the side, the position of cross flow fan 71 is roughly in the central authorities of indoor set 2.Cross flow fan 71 is by supporting part 78 supportings, and the first half of the cross flow fan 71 under bearing state is protruded above supporting part 78 upward.
[indoor fan motor]
Indoor fan motor 72 drives cross flow fan 71 and rotates around central axis.Indoor fan motor 72 has roughly identical with cross flow fan 71, the thin cylindrical shape of diameter.As shown in Figure 8, indoor fan motor 72 is arranged in the right side of cross flow fan 71, with cross flow fan 71 coaxial lines, under indoor fan motor 72 is installed in state on the supporting part 78, the height roughly the same (referring to Fig. 7) at indoor fan motor 72 and the top of cross flow fan 71.
[electrical equipment case]
As Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 8, electrical equipment case 73 has held the control substrate 731 of the operating condition of control indoor set 2.Electrical equipment case 73 is box-shapeds of cuboid, is arranged between the lower right sides part 76 and supporting part 78 of lower case 70, is positioned at the right-hand of indoor heat exchanger assembly 5.Electrical equipment case 73 is right-hand indoor fan motor 72, installs and is bearing on the right flank of supporting part 78, can be installed on the supporting part 78 before indoor heat exchanger assembly 5 is installed on the lower component 7.In addition, arrange electrical equipment case 73 near front side, the space that the space at electrical equipment case 73 rears has just become the subsidiary conduit 51 of above-mentioned indoor heat exchanger assembly 5 to pass through.Electrical equipment case 73 is being installed on the control substrate 731, forceful electric power parts 732 such as capacitor that capacity is very big in the control part and power transistor, be arranged in along on the axis direction with indoor fan motor 72 position side by side on, when seeing from the side, indoor fan motor 72 is arranged superposed with electrical equipment case 73.In addition, electrical equipment case 73 under the state that is supported on the lower case 70, the top of its top and indoor fan motor 72, that is, the top of cross flow fan 71 is positioned on the roughly the same height.
Like this, the position of all parts of indoor fan motor 72, electrical equipment case 73, lower case 70, just all below the height at 71 tops of the cross flow fan under the state that is bearing in lower case 70, lower component 7 is done as a whole, just has the smaller shape of size on short transverse.
[characteristics]
[1] in the indoor heat exchanger 50 that the indoor set 2 of this air conditioner 1 is had, heat exchanger 50d has same length in the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c and the fourth ventricle.When seeing from the side, under the identical situation of the total length of indoor heat exchanger 50, the situations different with the length of heat exchanger 50d in the fourth ventricle with the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c are compared, and the maximum of the end position error of the indoor heat exchanger 50 that causes owing to the error of setting angle has reduced.
For example, shown in Figure 10 (b), consider an imaginary indoor heat exchanger 500.In addition, Figure 10 (a) represents the indoor heat exchanger 50 that the indoor set 2 of an air conditioner 1 is had.Imaginary indoor heat exchanger 500 is the same with indoor heat exchanger 50, is made of the 11 indoor heat exchanger 500a, the 12 indoor heat exchanger 500b, the 13 indoor heat exchanger 500c and four parts of the 14 indoor heat exchanger 500d.The formation of each indoor heat exchanger 500a, 500b, 500c, 500d is roughly identical with indoor heat exchanger 50, but, constitute the 13 indoor heat exchanger 500c of imaginary indoor heat exchanger 500 front ends, different with the length of the 14 indoor heat exchanger 500d that constitutes imaginary indoor heat exchanger 500 rear ends, the length of the 13 indoor heat exchanger 500c is longer.But, the total length that the 13 indoor heat exchanger 500c and the 14 indoor heat exchanger 500d add up to, the total length that adds up to heat exchanger 50d in the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c and the fourth ventricle is identical.Therefore, when seeing from the side, indoor heat exchanger 50 has same length with imaginary indoor heat exchanger 500, and has roughly the same surface area.
Investigate in this indoor heat exchanger 50 and the imaginary indoor heat exchanger 500, the alignment error of each indoor heat exchanger is to the influence of the site error of indoor heat exchanger lower end, and its result is as follows.Figure 11 (a) is the ideograph of lower end, indoor heat exchanger 50 front side, and Figure 11 (b) is the ideograph of lower end, imaginary indoor heat exchanger 500 front side.In addition,, in these two figure, simplified each indoor heat exchanger 50b, 50c, 500b, 500c, represented these indoor heat exchangers with straight line for the ease of understanding.
When the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c being connected the second indoor heat exchanger 50b lower end with right-on angle, the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c should be as represented with imaginary line among the figure, be parallel to vertical direction, but, setting angle error alpha to a certain degree in fact will be produced.Therefore, the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c has formed angle [alpha] with respect to vertical direction.In the imaginary indoor heat exchanger 500 shown in Figure 11 (b), the 13 indoor heat exchanger 500c also is connected with the lower end of the 12 indoor heat exchanger 500b with same setting angle error alpha.Therefore, the 13 indoor heat exchanger 500c has also formed angle [alpha] with respect to vertical direction.Like this, under the situation that indoor heat exchanger 50c, 500c connect with the setting angle error alpha, it is far away more to leave link position, and the each several part of indoor heat exchanger 50c, 500c leaves uses the distance of the represented ideal position of imaginary line just big more among the figure.Therefore, even the setting angle error alpha is identical, length is the site error Δ D2 of the 13 long indoor heat exchanger 500c lower end, and also the site error Δ D1 than the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c lower end is big.That is, the site error Δ D2 of lower end, imaginary indoor heat exchanger 500 front side is bigger than the site error Δ D1 of lower end, indoor heat exchanger 50 front side.
As mentioned above, the part that constitutes the indoor heat exchanger lower end is long more, and then the site error of indoor heat exchanger lower end is just big more.Otherwise the part that constitutes the indoor heat exchanger lower end is short more, and then the site error of indoor heat exchanger lower end is just more little.Therefore, if the length that the indoor heat exchanger lower end adds up to is identical, the situations different with each several part length are compared, and just can reduce the maximum of lower end position error.Therefore, in indoor heat exchanger 50 of the present invention, the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c is identical with the length of the interior heat exchanger 50d of fourth ventricle.Like this, in indoor heat exchanger 50, the setting angle error of heat exchanger 50d is just smaller for the influence of the site error of indoor heat exchanger 50 lower ends in the setting angle error of the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c and the fourth ventricle.So, in indoor heat exchanger 50, just can relax the admissible error of the setting angle of heat exchanger 50d in the admissible error of setting angle of the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c and the fourth ventricle.In addition, because the admissible error of having relaxed setting angle, the assembling performance of indoor heat exchanger 50 has just improved.
[2] indoor heat exchanger 50 equipped of the indoor set 2 of this air conditioner 1 is that the part of extending downwards constitutes respectively by part that seems roughly to be the inverted v-shaped shape from the side and the lower end before and after the part that roughly is the inverted v-shaped shape.Therefore, indoor heat exchanger 50 just can be arranged to the place ahead of cross flow fan 71, top and rear are covered easily.Therefore, the position of indoor heat exchanger 50 is just lower, and the size of the short transverse of indoor set 2 has also reduced.In addition and since indoor heat exchanger 50 be arranged to be enclosed in cross flow fan 71 around, the efficient of heat exchange has improved.
[3] as mentioned above, be arranged to be enclosed under cross flow fan 71 situation on every side at indoor heat exchanger 50, the precision of distance is just very important between the each several part of indoor heat exchanger 50 and the cross flow fan 71.For this reason, more than said admissible error of relaxing setting angle, just can bring into play effect of the present invention more effectively.
[4] in the indoor set 2 of this air conditioner 1, the shape of symmetry before and after indoor heat exchanger 50 is made.Therefore, the heat exchanger package that can have common shape to front and back constitutes indoor heat exchanger 50 altogether.Like this, just can reduce the manufacturing cost of indoor heat exchanger 50.Specifically, the first indoor heat exchanger 50a and the second indoor heat exchanger 50b, perhaps heat exchanger 50d in the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c and the fourth ventricle, can be respectively with the fin manufacturing of same shape, thereby can reduce cost by the generalization of part.In addition, be not only fin, be installed in the U font heat-transfer pipe of heat exchanger 50d side in the first indoor heat exchanger 50a, the second indoor heat exchanger 50b, the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c and the fourth ventricle, also can generalization.Further, be arranged on the fixed head on the two sides of heat exchanger 50d in the first indoor heat exchanger 50a, the second indoor heat exchanger 50b, the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c and the fourth ventricle, also can generalization.
[5] in the indoor set 2 of this air conditioner 1, indoor heat exchanger 50 is arranged to the place ahead of cross flow fan 71, top and rear are all covered, and the position of two lower ends of indoor heat exchanger 50 roughly be in the same height of the central axis of cross flow fan 71 on.Therefore, in the inside of indoor set 2, indoor heat exchanger 50 is arranged on the lower position.Like this, the size of indoor set 2 short transverses has just reduced, and can make indoor set 2 miniaturizations.
[6] as mentioned above, when the lower end of indoor heat exchanger 50 was arranged on the lower position, the position that is arranged in the condense water disk 781,782 of indoor heat exchanger 50 belows had also reduced.Be collected in the condensed water in the condense water disk 781,782, outside suction eye 784 and scupper hose 785 discharge machines.In this case, if increase the difference in height of scupper hose 785 and condense water disk 781,782, just can discharge condensed water expeditiously.
On the other hand, because condense water disk 781,782 is arranged in the below of indoor heat exchanger 50 lower ends, mobile being restricted upward.Therefore, when condense water disk 781,782 layouts are gone up at various height, the position that has just reduced a condense water disk.
, in the indoor set 2 of this air conditioner 1, condense water disk 781,782 is arranged on the same height.Therefore, just can guarantee that scupper hose 785 is big as much as possible with the difference in height of condense water disk 781,782.Like this, just can discharge condensed water expeditiously.
[7] in the indoor set 2 of this air conditioner, the shape of symmetry before and after indoor heat exchanger 50 is made, forward and backward lower end is on the same height.Seem that from the side at extreme higher position that does not change indoor heat exchanger 50 and total length, and make under the different situation in the position of forward and backward lower end of indoor heat exchanger 50, the lower end that has just formed a side is low, and the opposing party's lower end height.In this case, when condense water disk 781,782 being arranged in the forward and backward lower end of close indoor heat exchanger 50, preceding condense water disk 781 and back condense water disk 782 are just arranged and have been gone up at various height.In addition, even under the different situation in the position of the forward and backward lower end of indoor heat exchanger 50, when the height of condense water disk 781 and back condense water disk 782 is identical before still making, then be arranged in the condense water disk of the below of the low lower end of indoor heat exchanger 50, with the distance of indoor heat exchanger 50 lower ends just a long way off.In order to receive the condensed water that drips down from indoor heat exchanger 50 lower ends reliably, on the position of wishing condense water disk 781,782 is arranged near indoor heat exchanger 50 lower ends with condense water disk 781,782.
In the indoor set 2 of this air conditioner, the forward and backward lower end of indoor heat exchanger 50 is on same height.Therefore, in the forward and backward lower end that preceding condense water disk 781 and back condense water disk 782 is arranged near indoor heat exchanger 50, just can be arranged in preceding condense water disk 781 and back condense water disk 782 on the same height.Like this, in the indoor set 2 of this air conditioner 1, when condense water disk 781,782 can be accepted condensed water reliably, can also discharge condensed water expeditiously.
[8] in the indoor set 2 of this air conditioner 1, the shape of symmetry before and after indoor heat exchanger 50 is made.Therefore, by means of in the forward and backward use of indoor heat exchanger 50 with a kind of parts, just can reduce the manufacturing cost of indoor heat exchanger 50.Specifically, the first indoor heat exchanger 50a and the second indoor heat exchanger 50b, perhaps heat exchanger 50d in the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c and the fourth ventricle can make with the fin of same shape.In addition, be not only fin, be installed in the U font heat-transfer pipe of heat exchanger 50d side in the first indoor heat exchanger 50a, the second indoor heat exchanger 50b, the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c and the fourth ventricle, also can generalization.Further, be arranged on the fixed head on the two sides of heat exchanger 50d in the first indoor heat exchanger 50a, the second indoor heat exchanger 50b, the 3rd indoor heat exchanger 50c and the fourth ventricle, also can generalization.
[other embodiment]
[1] in the above-described embodiments, seem from the side that indoor heat exchanger 50 has the section configuration that roughly is inverted v-shaped, but, shown in also can image pattern 12 like that, be a kind of indoor heat exchanger 54 that seems to have V font section configuration from the side.This indoor heat exchanger 54 is made of the 5th indoor heat exchanger 54a, the 6th indoor heat exchanger 54b, the 7th indoor heat exchanger 54c and the 8th indoor heat exchanger 54d.The 5th indoor heat exchanger 54a and the 6th indoor heat exchanger 54b have formed and have seemed the part that is in the shape of the letter V from the side.The 7th indoor heat exchanger 54c and the 8th indoor heat exchanger 54d have then formed from the upwardly extending straight line portion of front and back ends of the part with V font.And the 7th indoor heat exchanger 54c is identical with the length of the 8th indoor heat exchanger 54d.
Like this, also the same with These characteristics (1) in indoor heat exchanger 54, the admissible error that can relax the 7th indoor heat exchanger 54c and the 8th indoor heat exchanger 54d setting angle has improved the assembling performance of indoor heat exchanger 54.
In addition, the indoor heat exchanger 54 of this V font also can be arranged to can rotate and move.
[2] in the above-described embodiments, indoor heat exchanger 50 is by the part that seems to be inverted v-shaped from the side, constitute with the line part branch that extends from the forward and backward lower ends downward side of inverted v-shaped part, but, also can be part with other shapes that are different from inverted v-shaped.For example, can be the part of circular shape, or the part of reverse U shape shape.
Utilize the indoor set of heat exchanger of the present invention and air conditioner, when preventing to reduce heat-exchange capacity, can also relax the admissible error of the setting angle of heat exchanging part.

Claims (8)

1. a heat exchanger (50,54), it is formed by connecting by a plurality of heat exchanging part (50a-50d, 54a-54d), is arranged in the indoor set (2) of air conditioner (1), it is characterized in that it has following each several part:
First heat exchanging part (50a, 50b, 54a, 54b);
Be connected second heat exchanging part (50c, 54c) of above-mentioned first heat exchanging part (50a, 50b, 54a, a 54b) end in angled mode;
Be connected the 3rd heat exchanging part (50d, 54d) of above-mentioned first heat exchanging part (50a, 50b, 54a, the 54b) other end in angled mode; And,
Above-mentioned second heat exchanging part (50c, 54c) and above-mentioned the 3rd heat exchanging part (50d, 54d) have roughly the same length.
2. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 (50) is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned first heat exchanging part (50a, 50b) has the section configuration that roughly is inverted v-shaped;
Above-mentioned second heat exchanging part (50c) and above-mentioned the 3rd heat exchanging part (50d) are extended from the lower ends downward side of above-mentioned first heat exchanging part (50a, 50b) front and back respectively.
3. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 or 2 (50,54) is characterized in that,
The shape of symmetry before and after it has;
Above-mentioned second heat exchanging part (50c, 54c) and above-mentioned the 3rd heat exchanging part (50d, 54d) front and back symmetry.
4. the indoor set (2) of an air conditioner (1) is characterized in that it has following parts:
As claim 1 or 2 or 3 described heat exchangers (50,54); And
Be arranged to Air Blast fan (71) by above-mentioned heat exchanger (50,54) covering.
5. the indoor set (2) of an air conditioner (1) is characterized in that it has following parts:
Air Blast fan (71);
Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 (50), it is arranged to cover the place ahead, top and the rear of above-mentioned Air Blast fan (71), and the height of its lower end, front side and rear side lower end is lower than the height on top, above-mentioned Air Blast fan (71) top;
Be arranged in first condense water disk (781) of the below of above-mentioned heat exchanger (50) lower end, front side;
Be arranged in second condense water disk (782) of the below of above-mentioned heat exchanger (50) rear side lower end; And,
The condensation water channel (785) that allows the condensed water of discharging pass through from above-mentioned first condense water disk (781) and above-mentioned second condense water disk (782); And,
Above-mentioned first condense water disk (781) and above-mentioned second condense water disk (782) are arranged on the roughly the same height.
6. the indoor set (2) of air conditioner as claimed in claim 5 (1) is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned heat exchanger (50) roughly has the section configuration of inverted v-shaped.
7. as the indoor set (2) of claim 5 or 6 described air conditioners (1), it is characterized in that,
The rear side lower end of the lower end, front side of above-mentioned heat exchanger (50) and above-mentioned heat exchanger (50) is positioned on the roughly the same height.
8. as the indoor set (2) of claim 5 or 6 or 7 described air conditioners (1), it is characterized in that the shape of symmetry before and after above-mentioned heat exchanger (50) has.
CNB2003801002324A 2002-11-14 2003-11-10 Heat exchanger and air conditioner indoor unit Expired - Fee Related CN1324265C (en)

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JP330326/2002 2002-11-14
JP2002330326A JP2004163016A (en) 2002-11-14 2002-11-14 Heat exchanger and indoor unit of air conditioner

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JP2019143907A (en) * 2018-02-22 2019-08-29 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Indoor unit for air conditioner

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