CN1691590A - Method for sending window size adjustment information by receiving end in wireless link data transmission - Google Patents
Method for sending window size adjustment information by receiving end in wireless link data transmission Download PDFInfo
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- CN1691590A CN1691590A CN200410034553.5A CN200410034553A CN1691590A CN 1691590 A CN1691590 A CN 1691590A CN 200410034553 A CN200410034553 A CN 200410034553A CN 1691590 A CN1691590 A CN 1691590A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/27—Evaluation or update of window size, e.g. using information derived from acknowledged [ACK] packets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/30—Flow control; Congestion control in combination with information about buffer occupancy at either end or at transit nodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints
- H04W28/14—Flow control between communication endpoints using intermediate storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for adjusting the size of the sending message Window Size SUFI during the data wireless links data transmission, setting the threshold buffer memory for adjusting the sending window from the receiver, the steps of transferring data comprise: 1) checking the occupation ratio of the receiving buffer memory by the receiver during data transmission, if the occupation ratio amounts to the threshold, execute 2), otherwise return to step 1); 2) calculating the size parameter of the sending window and filling the result in the Window Size SUFI; 3)sending the Window Size SUFI to the sender and returning to step 1).The invention can realize a good control of the flow capacity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data wireless links transmission technology in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (WCDMA) system, the method for receiving terminal send window size adjustment information (WindowSize SUFI) in particularly a kind of data wireless links transmission.
Background technology
Radio link control in the WCDMA system (RLC) is being controlled the transmission of data wireless links bag.Rlc protocol is a kind of control protocol based on sliding window, and referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a rlc protocol sliding window schematic diagram.Wherein, the RLC transmitting terminal has the square of the oblique line of reporting to the leadship after accomplishing a task to be meant that the opposite end confirms not received that the packet that need resend, hypographous square represent the packet of waiting for that the opposite end is confirmed, and blank square is represented the buffer memory that do not take.The RLC receiving terminal has the square of the oblique line of reporting to the leadship after accomplishing a task to represent that the opposite end sends to lose the packet that need receive again, and hypographous square represents that the packet received, blank square represent the buffer memory that does not take.The rlc protocol basic variable is described as follows:
Configured_Tx_Window_Size: the upper-layer protocol layer disposes the initial value to the send window of RLC transmitting terminal, also is maximum send window size.Unit represents with the number of protocol Data Unit (PDU).The RLC transmitting terminal sends buffer memory according to this variable application.
Configured_Rx_Window_Size: the upper-layer protocol layer disposes the size to the initial receive window of RLC receiving terminal.Unit represents with the number of PDU.The RLC receiving terminal receives buffer memory according to this variable application.
VT (S): send state variable.The sequence number of the next PDU that indicates to send (removing the PDU of re-transmission).
VT (A): confirm state variable.The sequence number of representing the continuous PDU that next wait receiving terminal is confirmed.
VR (R): accepting state variable.The sequence number of the next continuous PDU that indicates to receive.
VR (H): best expectation accepting state variable.The sequence number of the highest PDU that expression expectation receives.
VT (MS): maximum send state variable.The PDU sequence number will not allow to send more than or equal to this value.
VT(MS)=VT(A)+VT(WS)。
VT (WS): the size of send window.Initial value also is that maximum is Configured_Tx_Window_Size, and minimum value is 1 (or value of other upper-layer configured), and VT (WS) changes in this scope.
VR (MR): the maximum state variable that allows reception.The sequence number of PDU will be rejected by the RLC receiving terminal more than or equal to this value.VR(MR)=VR(R)+Configured_Rx_Window_Size。
The RLC receiving terminal is received by some bag of status PDU (Status PDU) notice RLC transmitting terminal, some bag is not received, and after the RLC transmitting terminal is received these status PDU, changes the value of VT (A), thereby promote VT (MS) to front slide, guarantee that data constantly are sent out.When the RLC transmitting terminal detect certain PDU be not received the end receive that the square of cross hatching is arranged as RLC transmitting terminal among Fig. 1.That will cause VT (S) constantly to increase up to VT (MS), no longer sends sequence number more than or equal to the data of VT (MS).When detecting certain PDU, the RLC receiving terminal do not receive the cross hatching square is arranged as RLC receiving terminal among Fig. 1.Will cause VR (H) constantly to increase up to VR (MR) so, no longer Receive sequence number is more than or equal to the data of VR (MR).
Regulation RLC receiving terminal is according to the reception condition of self in the rlc protocol of version at present, and major part is that the situation that receives buffer memory is controlled the size of RLC transmitting terminal send window, thereby the bandwidth of controlling Radio Link is used.Use the status PDU that comprises Window Size SUFI to carry out flow control in the agreement,, improve the service efficiency of wireless link bandwidth to adapt to the variation of wireless environment.
According to agreement, usual way is that receiving terminal comprises Window Size SUFI information in Status PDU, sends to the transmitting terminal of RLC.Formation such as the table one of Window Size SUFI:
????TYPE |
????WSN |
Table one
Wherein, TYPE: information type parameter.Length 4bit is worth and is: 0001, and expression is a WINDOWSUFI information.WSN: send window size parameter.Length 12bit is worth and is: the window size that the RLC receiving terminal is filled in according to self reception condition.After receiving the Status PDU that comprises Window Size SUFI information when the RLC transmitting terminal, VT (WS) is changed into WSN in the Window Size SUFI information, if WSN=0, then this SUFI abandons; If WSN>Configured_Tx_Window_Size, then VT (WS) gets Configured_Tx_Window_Size.Can change the size of send window by this method, avoid the bandwidth usage decrease in efficiency and the data congestion of data link.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 changes the send window schematic diagram for receiving terminal by Window Size SUFI information notice transmitting terminal.As shown in Figure 2, when the RLC receiving terminal detect receive buffer memory free space in continuous increase, when reaching some threshold value, for example the bag of all re-transmissions is received among Fig. 2, when the RLC receiving terminal does not have buffer memory to take.The RLC receiving terminal sends the Status PDU that comprises WindowSize SUFI information to the RLC transmitting terminal, and the WSN in the Window Size SUFI information is greater than the VT (WS) of current transmitting terminal, and by Window Size SUFI, notice RLC transmitting terminal increases VT (WS).
After the RLC transmitting terminal is received this Status PDU, VT (WS) is changed into WSN in the Window SizeSUFI information, strengthen send window, avoid the bandwidth usage decrease in efficiency of data link.
When Radio Link worsens, have loss of data, cause the free space of RLC receiving terminal buffer memory to reduce, the RLC receiving terminal sends by the data that Window Size SUFI reduces the RLC transmitting terminal this moment, notice RLC transmitting terminal reduces VT (WS), thereby reduces send window, avoids the congested of data.
The wireless link bandwidth operating position is not monitored according to agreement regulation transmitting terminal, only when receiving the Window Size SUFI information that receiving terminal sends, adjust window size according to information requirements, if the Window Size SUFI of receiving terminal transmission loses like this, transmitting terminal just can initiatively not carry out the window adjustment.At chain route badness when good state transforms, in case the RLC receiving terminal requires the RLC transmitting terminal to increase send window Window Size SUFI information dropout, transmitting terminal does not carry out the window adjustment, the triggering of Window Size SUFI does not have unified standard in rlc protocol, just might be after triggering once after just triggering for a long time, especially improve at wireless quality, trigger under the situation that packet loss descends even no longer, in that even Radio Link is good during this period of time, Radio Link also may will cause the speed of very serious Radio Link to descend by very low rate sending data.
Actual measurement situation by different business, the PDU loss ratio of some non-real-time data business can tolerate 10%, and under the good wireless environment, the loss ratio of agreement regulation is no more than 0.7%, so the probability that Window Size SUFI loses is higher comparatively speaking.
According to above description as can be known, in the wireless transmission process, lose, will cause the speed of the congested or Radio Link of data to descend if notice RLC transmitting terminal carries out the Window Size SUFI information of send window adjustment.
At present, the method for receiving terminal transmission Window Size SUFI information mainly contains following two kinds:
First kind: the method that periodically sends Window Size SUFI information.Adopt at present usually this kind method, this method is all pressed the timer T cycle at whole RLC receiving entity and is sent WindowSize SUFI in running time, wither away up to the RLC receiving entity.Can guarantee substantially that like this RLC transmitting terminal receives Window Size SUFI information, and carry out Flow Control normally.
Second kind: the method that must comprise Window Size SUFI information among the Status Report.This method must comprise that TYPE is 0001 Window Size SUFI information in Status Report.Because the frequency that Status Report sends is higher, receives WindowSize SUFI information so also can guarantee the RLC transmitting terminal, and carries out Flow Control normally.
Above-mentioned two kinds of methods, though can both carry out normal Flow Control, but receiving terminal all is repeatedly to repeat to send Window Size SUFI information blindly in two kinds of methods, and send window does not need to adjust in fact in some cases, make the Window Size SUFI information that wherein sends many times there is no need, so just wasted valuable interface-free resources.
As seen, since comparatively simple in the agreement for Window Size SUFI triggering and application argumentation, there is not to propose relevant safeguard measure yet.Caused the waste of interface-free resources in the application process of reality, made the utilization ratio of wireless link bandwidth reduce, even rlc protocol has been deteriorated to stop---etc. agreement, very big for the application influence of transfer of data.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide the method for receiving terminal transmission Window Size SUFI in a kind of data wireless links transmission, solves the problem of losing owing to Window Size SUFI, and reduces the interface-free resources waste.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the method for receiving terminal send window size adjustment information Window Size SUFI in a kind of data wireless links transmission, this method is provided for adjusting the buffer threshold of send window at receiving terminal, and the process that receiving terminal sends Window Size SUFI in the data transmission procedure may further comprise the steps:
1) receiving terminal checks that to receiving cache occupancy rate reach buffer threshold if check result receives cache occupancy rate, then execution in step 2 in the data transmission procedure), otherwise return step 1);
2) calculate the size parameter WSN of send window among the Window Size SUFI, and the WSN that calculates is inserted this Window Size SUFI;
3) this Window Size SUFI is sent to transmitting terminal, return step 1).
Wherein, described step 3) can for: this Window Size SUFI is sent to transmitting terminal, and starts timer;
Timer is during to preset time, and receiving terminal is checked receiving cache occupancy rate, still reaches buffer threshold if check result receives cache occupancy rate, then returns step 2); If reaching buffer threshold, check result do not return step 1).
Described timer preset time can be set flexibly according to concrete business or application scenarios.
The method of the described buffer threshold that is provided for adjusting send window can for: set in advance second buffer threshold that is used to reduce first buffer threshold of send window and is used to increase send window according to concrete business or application scenarios;
Described step 1) can be checked receiving cache occupancy rate for: receiving terminal, if the check result cache occupancy rate surpasses first buffer threshold; Or cache occupancy rate is lower than second buffer threshold, and then execution in step 2), otherwise return step 1).
The described receiving terminal of step 1) to the method that receives cache occupancy rate and check can for: after receiving terminal has been created receiving entity, in real time to receiving that cache occupancy rate is checked or regularly checking to receiving cache occupancy rate.
Step 2) among the described calculating Window Size SUFI method of WSN can for: if the check result cache occupancy rate more than or equal to first buffer threshold, then reduces WSN; If cache occupancy rate is less than or equal to second buffer threshold, then increase WSN.
Step 3) described with Window Size SUFI send to transmitting terminal method can for: Window Size SUFI is joined in the status data unit, the status data unit is sent to transmitting terminal.
As seen from the above technical solutions, receiving terminal sends the method for Window Size SUFI in this data wireless links transmission of the present invention, be provided for adjusting the buffer threshold of send window at receiving terminal, check the occupation rate that receives buffer memory repeatedly, trigger sending Window SizeSUFI according to the occupation rate that receives buffer memory.Owing to The present invention be directed to the actual conditions that receiving terminal receives buffer memory, when adjusting send window, just trigger by needs sending Window Size SUFI, and avoided repeatedly repeating to send Window SizeSUFI information blindly, thereby saved valuable interface-free resources.Even Window Size SUFI occurring loses, because receiving terminal is also being checked the occupation rate that receives buffer memory, can also send Window Size SUFI according to the occupation rate of current reception buffer memory once more, guaranteed reaching under the buffer threshold situation, in time sent Window Size SUFI and adjust send window.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a rlc protocol sliding window schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 changes the send window schematic diagram for receiving terminal by Window Size SUFI information notice transmitting terminal;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that data receiver sends Window Size SUFI information in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below with reference to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the present invention is described in more detail.
Receiving terminal sends the method for Window Size SUFI in this data wireless links transmission of the present invention, be provided for adjusting the buffer threshold of send window at receiving terminal, check the occupation rate that receives buffer memory repeatedly, trigger sending Window Size SUFI according to the occupation rate that receives buffer memory.
The present invention will be described below to lift a preferred embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the flow chart that data receiver sends Window Size SUFI information in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.In this enforcement, set in advance second buffer threshold that is used to reduce first buffer threshold of send window and is used to increase send window according to concrete business or application scenarios at receiving terminal.These two thresholdings are the occupation rates that receive buffer memory, and wherein first buffer threshold is that 70%, the second buffer threshold is 30%.This flow process may further comprise the steps:
Step 301, receiving terminal is checked receiving cache occupancy rate.After receiving terminal has been created receiving entity, can check receiving cache occupancy rate in real time, also can regularly check receiving cache occupancy rate.
Whether step 302 judge receives cache occupancy rate more than or equal to the first buffering thresholding, if execution in step 303 then; Otherwise execution in step 308.
Step 303, the size parameter WSN of send window inserts this Window Size SUFI with the WSN that calculates among the calculating Window Size SUFI.This moment, the check result cache occupancy rate was more than or equal to first buffer threshold, so reduce WSN.
Step 304 joins Window Size SUFI in the status data unit, and the status data unit is sent to transmitting terminal, and starts timer 1;
Step 305 judges whether timer 1 arrives the scheduled time, if execution in step 306 then; Carry out this step otherwise return.
Step 306, receiving terminal is checked receiving cache occupancy rate.
Step 307 is judged whether to receive cache occupancy rate still more than or equal to the first buffering thresholding, if then return execution in step 303; Otherwise return execution in step 301.
Step 308 judge to receive cache occupancy rate and whether is less than or equal to the second buffering thresholding, if execution in step 309 then; Otherwise return execution in step 301.
Step 309, the size parameter WSN of send window inserts this Window Size SUFI with the WSN that calculates among the calculating Window Size SUFI.This moment, cache occupancy rate was less than or equal to second buffer threshold, so increase WSN.
Step 310 joins Window Size SUFI in the status data unit, and the status data unit is sent to transmitting terminal, and starts timer 2;
Step 311 judges whether timer 2 arrives the scheduled time, if execution in step 306 then; Carry out this step otherwise return.
Step 312, receiving terminal is checked receiving cache occupancy rate.
Step 313 judges whether receive cache occupancy rate still is less than or equal to the second buffering thresholding, if then return execution in step 309; Otherwise return execution in step 301.
The timer 2 preset time that timer 1 that step 304 starts in the present embodiment and step 311 start can be set flexibly according to concrete business or application scenarios.
In addition, in the present embodiment inspection that receives cache occupancy rate is realized with inquiry mode, in the practical application, also can be with interrupting waiting other modes to realize.
By the above embodiments as seen, receiving terminal sends the method for Window Size SUFI in this data wireless links transmission of the present invention, only sends Window Size SUFI information under the situation of needs.Even Window Size SUFI occurring loses, because receiving terminal is also being checked the occupation rate that receives buffer memory, can also send Window Size SUFI according to the occupation rate of current reception buffer memory once more, like this, not only solve the problem that Window Size SUFI loses effectively, realize good Flow Control, and reduced the waste of interface-free resources.
Claims (8)
1, the method for receiving terminal send window size adjustment information Window SizeSUFI in a kind of data wireless links transmission, it is characterized in that, this method is provided for adjusting the buffer threshold of send window at receiving terminal, and the process that receiving terminal sends Window Size SUFI in the data transmission procedure may further comprise the steps:
1) receiving terminal checks that to receiving cache occupancy rate reach buffer threshold if check result receives cache occupancy rate, then execution in step 2 in the data transmission procedure), otherwise return step 1);
2) calculate the size parameter WSN of send window among the Window Size SUFI, and the WSN that calculates is inserted this Window Size SUFI;
3) this Window Size SUFI is sent to transmitting terminal, return step 1).
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described step 3) is: this WindowSize SUFI is sent to transmitting terminal, and start timer;
Timer is during to preset time, and receiving terminal is checked receiving cache occupancy rate, still reaches buffer threshold if check result receives cache occupancy rate, then returns step 2); If reaching buffer threshold, check result do not return step 1).
3, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described timer preset time is to set according to concrete business or application scenarios.
4, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the described method that is provided for adjusting the buffer threshold of send window is: set in advance second buffer threshold that is used to reduce first buffer threshold of send window and is used to increase send window according to concrete business or application scenarios;
Described step 1) is: receiving terminal is checked receiving cache occupancy rate, if the check result cache occupancy rate surpasses first buffer threshold; Or cache occupancy rate is lower than second buffer threshold, and then execution in step 2), otherwise return step 1).
As claim 1 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that 5, the method that the described receiving terminal of step 1) is checked the reception cache occupancy rate is: after receiving terminal has been created receiving entity, check receiving cache occupancy rate in real time.
As claim 1 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that 6, the method that the described receiving terminal of step 1) is checked the reception cache occupancy rate is: after receiving terminal has been created receiving entity, regularly check to receiving cache occupancy rate.
7, method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that step 2) method of WSN is among the described calculating Window SizeSUFI: if the check result cache occupancy rate more than or equal to first buffer threshold, then reduces WSN; If cache occupancy rate is less than or equal to second buffer threshold, then increase WSN.
8, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the described method that Window Size SUFI is sent to transmitting terminal of step 3) is: Window Size SUFI is joined in the status data unit, the status data unit is sent to transmitting terminal.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNB2004100345535A CN1319316C (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2004-04-19 | Method for sending window size adjustment information by receiving end in wireless link data transmission |
PCT/CN2005/000517 WO2005104413A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2005-04-18 | Method for transmitting adjustment information of transmitting window size by the receiving end in radio link data transmission |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CNB2004100345535A CN1319316C (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2004-04-19 | Method for sending window size adjustment information by receiving end in wireless link data transmission |
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CN1691590A true CN1691590A (en) | 2005-11-02 |
CN1319316C CN1319316C (en) | 2007-05-30 |
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Cited By (10)
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CN100428745C (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-10-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data transmitting method and apparatus |
CN101170504B (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2010-06-02 | 北京天碁科技有限公司 | Adjustment method for window traffic of radio link control layer |
CN103647722A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 中国科学院计算技术研究所 | Reputation-based link congestion control method |
CN103970622A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-06 | 杭州宏杉科技有限公司 | Copy process adjustment method and device |
WO2014131335A1 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | 华为终端有限公司 | Data transmission method and data forwarding apparatus |
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US9729459B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2017-08-08 | Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | System and method for credit-based link level flow control |
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US5619492A (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1997-04-08 | Unisys Corporation | CDMA communication system in which bit rates are dynamically allocated |
FR2809577B1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2002-10-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Inf Tech | DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD COMBATING THE DEGRADATION OF QUALITY OF SERVICE |
KR100370077B1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2003-01-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for Flow Control of data with Window Timer in a Communication System |
KR100842610B1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2008-07-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method for flow control on radio link between utran and ue in umts |
EP1376944B1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2006-05-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Receiver-initiated transmission rate increment |
CN1241346C (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2006-02-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Flow control method for WCDMA system wireless network control tier |
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- 2005-04-18 WO PCT/CN2005/000517 patent/WO2005104413A1/en active Application Filing
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US9729459B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2017-08-08 | Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | System and method for credit-based link level flow control |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2005104413A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
CN1319316C (en) | 2007-05-30 |
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