CN1686714A - Wood grain imitation decorative material and its preparation method - Google Patents
Wood grain imitation decorative material and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1686714A CN1686714A CN 200510034771 CN200510034771A CN1686714A CN 1686714 A CN1686714 A CN 1686714A CN 200510034771 CN200510034771 CN 200510034771 CN 200510034771 A CN200510034771 A CN 200510034771A CN 1686714 A CN1686714 A CN 1686714A
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Abstract
A decorative material with simulative wood veins is composed of basic body, priming color layer, middle color layer and surficial layer. Its preparing process includes coating a polyester paint on the basic body to form a priming color layer, preparing liquid mixture A from white emulsoid, water and pigment, dipping brush or sponge in the A, rubbing on the primar color layer to form middle color layer and wood veins, drying, and coating transparent polyester paint.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of imitative graining material; The present invention also relates to this imitative graining preparation methods simultaneously.
Background technology
At present, in decoration material field, imitative wood grain goods emerge in multitude and be and increase progressively trend.Traditional wood products not only needs higher cost in processing and transportation, the felling of simultaneously a large amount of timber can destroy the forest reserves, also can produce adverse influence to environment.The method of the imitative wood grain of preparation mainly contains following three kinds: one, add the mill base aftershaping in resin.The product surface that this method makes is smooth, but can't present the simple texture that general timber has, and its lines forms the not nature that seems, industrialization breath height, and the user of family generally is reluctant to accept; Its two, utilize ready-made surface to paste wood grain and directly attach to the effect that the material matrix surface reaches imitative wood.This method produces bossed bubble easily when pasting, and increases the human cost expenditure, and imitative wooden paper is non-moistureproof, and moisture-sensitive is bubbled to come off or form at free end and started and destroy the overall appearance of goods; Its three, on mould, carry out wood grain in advance, the wood grain goods are imitated in moulding.The weak point of this method is the stiff no change of wood grain, and is stereotyped and unnatural, greatly differs from each other with true wood grain, and percent defective is higher in forming process simultaneously, has increased production cost greatly.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of specious, imitative graining material that can match in excellence or beauty with solid wood.
This purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a kind of imitative graining material, it comprise matrix and spray successively from the bottom to top or the background color layer that brushes, with not homochromy middle chromatograph and the surface coating of background color layer, described background color layer and described centre chromatograph form imitative grained.
Described surface coating is transparent.
Another object of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and is beneficial to environmental protection, can implement, can not occur the imitative graining preparation methods that waste product and product surface have splendid imitative wood grain effect on the various material surface.
This purpose of the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: imitative graining preparation methods, and it comprises following steps:
(1) bottoming: as priming paint, form the background color layer at ornament materials matrix surface spray or brush one deck polyester paint;
(2) the modulation milky white adhesive aqueous solution: add entry in milky white adhesive, stir, make the milky white adhesive aqueous solution, wherein milky white adhesive and water are by weight ratio: 70～85 parts of milky white adhesives, 15～30 parts in water;
(3) add the look essence in the milky white adhesive aqueous solution for preparing in step 2, stir, make mixed liquor A, wherein the volume ratio between the milky white adhesive aqueous solution and the look essence that added is: 40: 1～65: 1;
(4) form imitative wood grain: dip in the mixed liquor A for preparing with hairbrush or sponge, evenly firmly embrocate at the background color laminar surface, chromatograph in the middle of forming, background color layer and middle chromatograph form imitative grained;
(5) typing: after treating imitative wood grain drying, spray or brush transparent polyester finish coat and cover typing, form surface coating.
Described ornament materials is glass fiber reinforced plastic door or floor or ceiling.
The present invention compared with prior art has following remarkable advantage: (1) cost is lower.The present invention can be embodied directly in product surface, need can not save unnecessary expenditure by any mould or paster, makes cost of manufacture reduce; (2) can implement at the various material matrix surface.The present invention can implement at the material matrix surface of multiple ornament materials such as glass fiber reinforced plastic door, floor, ceiling cement door, plastic front board, has expanded the scope of application of this invention greatly.The present invention simultaneously can use on door and door pocket simultaneously, makes no color differnece between door and the door pocket, and both have imitative solid wood effect simultaneously; (3) can not produce waste product.Imitative wood grain method of traditional mould molding or extrusion moulding all are easy to generate a large amount of waste products, reduce production efficiency greatly, make cost raise simultaneously.The imitative wood grain natural reality that the present invention makes can be made according to the personal like, if think that before typing dissatisfied can water smearing make after washing again, can not occur the phenomenon of waste product; (4) be beneficial to environmental protection.The imitative wood grain goods that the present invention makes can match in excellence or beauty with wood products, can save a large amount of timber, and the enforcement of this method simultaneously can not pollute environment yet, is beneficial to environmental protection; (5) simple to operate.The invention process method is simple, and easy operating is all more suitable for large-scale operating type or small-scale operating type.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the imitative graining material of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of imitative black walnut timber, background color layer 2, middle chromatograph 3 and transparent surface coating 4 that it comprises glass fiber reinforced plastic door matrix 1 and sprays successively from the bottom to top or brush.It is priming paint that background color layer 2 adopts the nation's bright red woodenware polyester priming paint that shakes, after adopting milky white adhesives to add to add the black essence again behind the water, middle chromatograph 3 brushes, surface coating 4 adopts and shakes nation's woodenware polyester varnish as polyester finish coat, background color layer 2 and middle chromatograph 3 form imitative black walnut wood grain, and entire product is shaped to imitative black walnut timber.
The preparation method of above-mentioned imitative black walnut timber, this method comprises following steps:
(1) bottoming: as priming paint, form background color layer 2 at the spray of glass fiber reinforced plastic door matrix 1 surface or brush one deck polyester paint, this polyester paint is the nation of shaking bright red woodenware polyester priming paint;
(2) the modulation milky white adhesive aqueous solution: add entry in milky white adhesive, stir, make the milky white adhesive aqueous solution, wherein milky white adhesive and water are by weight ratio: 80 parts of milky white adhesives, 20 parts in water;
(3) add black look essence in the milky white adhesive aqueous solution for preparing in step 2, stir, make mixed liquor A, wherein the volume ratio between the milky white adhesive aqueous solution and the black look essence that added is 50: 1;
(4) form imitative wood grain: dip in the mixed liquor A for preparing with hairbrush or sponge, evenly firmly embrocate on background color layer 2 surface of glass fiber reinforced plastic door matrix 1, chromatograph 3 in the middle of forming, middle chromatograph 3 and background color layer 2 overlap, and form imitative black walnut wood grain;
(5) typing: after treating imitative wood grain drying, spray or brush transparent polyester finish coat and cover typing, form surface coating 4, this polyester finish coat is the nation's woodenware polyester varnish that shakes.
Wherein the proportioning of milky white adhesive in the step 2 and water also can be in certain scope, and milky white adhesive and water are by weight ratio: all can implement in 15～30 parts of 70～85 parts of the milky white adhesives, water.
Volume ratio between the milky white adhesive aqueous solution in the step 3 and the look essence that is added also can be at 40: 1～65: 1; Scope in, can regulate the depth of color like this.Used black look essence also can substitute with Chinese ink.
Embodiment 2
A kind of imitative Black walnut floor, identical with imitative black walnut timber among the embodiment 1, it comprises the ground board substrate and sprays successively from the bottom to top or the background color layer that brushes, middle chromatograph and transparent surface coating.It is priming paint that the background color layer adopts the nation's bright red woodenware polyester priming paint that shakes, and brushes after middle chromatograph adopts milky white adhesive to add to add the black essence again behind the water, and surface coating adopts and shakes nation's woodenware polyester varnish as polyester finish coat.
The preparation method on above-mentioned imitative black walnut wood grain floor, this method comprises following steps:
(1) bottoming: as priming paint, form the background color layer at floor matrix surface spray or brush one deck polyester paint, this polyester paint is the nation of shaking bright red woodenware polyester priming paint;
(2) the modulation milky white adhesive aqueous solution: add entry in milky white adhesive, stir, make the milky white adhesive aqueous solution, wherein milky white adhesive and water are by weight ratio: 75 parts of milky white adhesives, 25 parts in water;
(3) add black look essence in the milky white adhesive aqueous solution for preparing in step 2, stir, make mixed liquor A, wherein the volume ratio between the milky white adhesive aqueous solution and the black look essence that added is 40: 1;
(4) form imitative wood grain: dip in the mixed liquor A for preparing with hairbrush or sponge, evenly firmly embrocate at the background color laminar surface of ground board substrate, chromatograph in the middle of forming, middle chromatograph and background color layer overlap, and form imitative black walnut wood grain;
(5) typing: after treating imitative wood grain drying, spray or brush transparent polyester finish coat and cover typing, form surface coating, this polyester finish coat is the nation's woodenware polyester varnish that shakes.
Ground board substrate in the present embodiment also can replace with materials such as cement or plastic front boards, and other implementation method is all identical.
Embodiment 3
A kind of imitative teak door, it comprises the glass fiber reinforced plastic door matrix and sprays successively from the bottom to top or the background color layer that brushes, middle chromatograph and transparent surface coating.It is priming paint that the background color layer adopts the nation's rheum officinale woodenware polyester priming paint that shakes, after adopting milky white adhesive to add to add the black essence again behind the water, middle chromatograph brushes, surface coating 4 adopts and shakes nation's woodenware polyester varnish as polyester finish coat, and background color layer 2 and middle chromatograph 3 form imitative teak line, and entire product is shaped to imitative teak door.
The preparation method of above-mentioned imitative teak door, this method comprises following steps:
(1) bottoming: as priming paint, form background color layer 2 at glass fiber reinforced plastic door matrix surface spray or brush one deck polyester paint, this polyester paint is the nation's rheum officinale woodenware polyester priming paint that shakes;
(2) the modulation milky white adhesive aqueous solution: add entry in milky white adhesive, stir, make the milky white adhesive aqueous solution, wherein milky white adhesive and water are by weight ratio: 80 parts of milky white adhesives, 20 parts in water;
(3) add black look essence in the milky white adhesive aqueous solution for preparing in step 2, stir, make mixed liquor A, wherein the volume ratio between the milky white adhesive aqueous solution and the black look essence that added is 50: 1;
(4) form imitative wood grain: dip in the mixed liquor A for preparing with hairbrush or sponge, evenly firmly embrocate on background color layer 2 surface of glass fiber reinforced plastic door matrix 1, chromatograph 3 in the middle of forming, middle chromatograph 3 and background color layer 2 overlap, and form imitative teak line;
(5) typing: after treating imitative wood grain drying, spray or brush transparent polyester finish coat and cover typing, form surface coating 4, this polyester finish coat is the nation's woodenware polyester varnish that shakes.
Wherein the proportioning of milky white adhesive in the step 2 and water also can be in certain scope, and milky white adhesive and water are by weight ratio: all can implement in 15～30 parts of 70～85 parts of the milky white adhesives, water.
Volume ratio between the milky white adhesive aqueous solution in the step 3 and the look essence that is added also can be at 40: 1～65: 1; Scope in, can regulate the depth of color like this.Used black look essence also can substitute with Chinese ink.
A kind of imitative teak ceiling, identical with imitative teak door among the embodiment 3, it comprises the ceiling matrix and sprays successively from the bottom to top or the background color layer that brushes, middle chromatograph and transparent surface coating.It is priming paint that the background color layer adopts the nation's rheum officinale woodenware polyester priming paint that shakes, and brushes after middle chromatograph adopts milky white adhesive to add to add the black essence again behind the water, and surface coating adopts and shakes nation's woodenware polyester varnish as polyester finish coat.
Change the floor among the embodiment 3 into ceiling, using the same method to make imitative teak line ceiling.Its preparation method is identical with preparation method among the embodiment 3, no longer is described in detail at this.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of imitative graining material, it is characterized in that: it comprise matrix (1) and spray successively from the bottom to top or the background color layer (2) that brushes, with not homochromy middle chromatograph (3) and the surface coating (4) of background color layer (2), grained is imitated in described background color layer (2) and described middle chromatograph (3) formation.
2, a kind of imitative graining material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described surface coating (4) is for transparent.
3, a kind of imitative graining preparation methods, it is characterized in that: it comprises following steps:
(1) bottoming: as priming paint, form the background color layer at ornament materials matrix surface spray or brush one deck polyester paint;
(2) the modulation milky white adhesive aqueous solution: add entry in milky white adhesive, stir, make the milky white adhesive aqueous solution, wherein milky white adhesive and water are by weight ratio: 70～85 parts of milky white adhesives, 15～30 parts in water;
(3) add the look essence in the milky white adhesive aqueous solution for preparing in step 2, stir, make mixed liquor A, wherein the volume ratio between the milky white adhesive aqueous solution and the look essence that added is: 40: 1～65: 1;
(4) form imitative wood grain: dip in the mixed liquor A for preparing with hairbrush or sponge, evenly firmly embrocate at the background color laminar surface, chromatograph in the middle of forming, background color layer and middle chromatograph form imitative grained;
(5) typing: after treating imitative wood grain drying, spray or brush transparent polyester finish coat and cover typing, form surface coating.
4, imitative graining preparation methods according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described ornament materials is glass fiber reinforced plastic door or floor or ceiling.
5, imitative graining preparation methods according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the volume ratio between the milky white adhesive aqueous solution in the described step 3 and the look essence that is added is 50: 1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200510034771 CN1686714A (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2005-05-25 | Wood grain imitation decorative material and its preparation method |
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| CN 200510034771 CN1686714A (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2005-05-25 | Wood grain imitation decorative material and its preparation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101734094B (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2012-02-22 | 上海富臣化工有限公司 | Method for applying pine grain effect archaizing coating technology onto artificially synthesized material cabinet door |
| CN102009036B (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2012-05-09 | 上海富臣化工有限公司 | A graining roll-coating production-line method for waterborne coating material of wooden furniture |
| CN101765498B (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2014-10-01 | 表面技术有限责任两合公司 | Laminated decorative plate and method for the production thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-05-25 CN CN 200510034771 patent/CN1686714A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101765498B (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2014-10-01 | 表面技术有限责任两合公司 | Laminated decorative plate and method for the production thereof |
| CN101734094B (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2012-02-22 | 上海富臣化工有限公司 | Method for applying pine grain effect archaizing coating technology onto artificially synthesized material cabinet door |
| CN102009036B (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2012-05-09 | 上海富臣化工有限公司 | A graining roll-coating production-line method for waterborne coating material of wooden furniture |
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