CN1684467B - Control method of plug-in and plug-out end of interface plate and plug-in and plug-out end device of interface plate - Google Patents
Control method of plug-in and plug-out end of interface plate and plug-in and plug-out end device of interface plate Download PDFInfo
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- G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
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- H04L9/3226—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信设备,特别涉及用于通信设备中的接口板的可插拔端口管理技术。 The invention relates to a communication device, in particular to a pluggable port management technology for an interface board in the communication device. the
背景技术Background technique
接口板是一种通信设备的业务输入输出及对业务进行协议处理的装置。广泛应用于电子、通信等领域。近年来,通信技术的迅猛发展和随之而来用户要求的不断提高,导致通信设备的结构越来越复杂,单个设备的接口板数量越来越多,单块接口板的端口也越来越多。 The interface board is a device for service input and output of communication equipment and protocol processing for services. Widely used in electronics, communications and other fields. In recent years, with the rapid development of communication technology and the continuous improvement of user requirements, the structure of communication equipment has become more and more complex, the number of interface boards for a single device is increasing, and the ports of a single interface board are also increasing. many. the
图1示出一种常用的接口板结构。如图所示,这种接口板包含多个输入输出端口、可选的复用解复用器、协议处理模块、时钟处理模块、逻辑控制模块以及CPU处理器等。 Figure 1 shows a commonly used interface board structure. As shown in the figure, this interface board includes multiple input and output ports, an optional multiplexing and demultiplexing device, a protocol processing module, a clock processing module, a logic control module, and a CPU processor. the
随着单块接口板的端口数量的增加,在应用中除了要求接口板是可插拔的以外,接口板的端口也要求是可插拔的,相应地每一个可插拔端口需要一个模块。在这种情况下,已先后开发出10Gb小型可插拔模块(10 Gigabit SmallForm Factor Pluggable Module,简称″XFP″)、小型可插拔收发模块(SmallForm-factor Pluggable Transceiver,简称″SFP″)、以及10Gb以太网收发模块封装(10 Gigabit Ethernet Transceiver Package,简称″XENPAK″)等产品,这些模块都具有可插拔功能。图2示出上述这些可插拔模块的功能框图。 With the increase of the number of ports on a single interface board, in addition to requiring the interface board to be pluggable in the application, the ports of the interface board are also required to be pluggable. Correspondingly, each pluggable port requires a module. In this case, 10Gb Small Form Factor Pluggable Module ("XFP" for short), Small Form-factor Pluggable Transceiver ("SFP"), and 10Gb Ethernet Transceiver Package (10 Gigabit Ethernet Transceiver Package, referred to as "XENPAK") and other products, these modules are pluggable. FIG. 2 shows a functional block diagram of the aforementioned pluggable modules. the
如图2所示,上述可插拔模块主要包含控制器、发送机、以及接收机。其中,发送机由可选的编码与复用单元、驱动单元以及电光转换单元构成,接收机由可选的解码与解复用单元、放大单元以及光电转换单元构成。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the above-mentioned pluggable module mainly includes a controller, a transmitter, and a receiver. Wherein, the transmitter is composed of an optional coding and multiplexing unit, a driving unit and an electro-optical conversion unit, and the receiver is composed of an optional decoding and demultiplexing unit, an amplification unit and an optical-electrical conversion unit. the
上文中已经描述了现有技术中的接口板以及可插拔模块的大致结构,下 面参照图3,再相应地对接口板上的可插拔端口进行描述。 The general structure of the interface board and the pluggable module in the prior art has been described above. Referring to FIG. 3, the pluggable port on the interface board will be described accordingly. the
图3示出现有技术中接口板可插拔端口的典型电路结构图。如图3所示,可插拔端口主要包含有连接器、电源VCC、电感L1和L2、电容C1、C2和C3、复用解复用器、逻辑控制单元、CPU单元、协议处理器、电阻R1、R2和R3等。 Fig. 3 shows a typical circuit structure diagram of a pluggable port of an interface board in the prior art. As shown in Figure 3, pluggable ports mainly include connectors, power supply VCC, inductors L1 and L2, capacitors C1, C2 and C3, multiplexing and demultiplexing devices, logic control units, CPU units, protocol processors, resistors R1, R2 and R3 etc. the
其中,连接器用于连接可插拔模块和该可插拔端口的其他组成部分;电源VCC用于给可插拔模块供电;电感L1和L2、以及电容C1、C2、C3用于电源滤波;复用解复用器用于将多路低速率数据合成一路高速率数据并在反方向将一路高速率数据分解成多路低速率数据,需要说明是该复用解复用器是可选的;逻辑控制单元用于实现对可插拔模块、复用解复用器、CPU单元以及协议处理器的逻辑状态检测和控制;CPU单元用于控制逻辑控制单元与协议处理器;协议处理器用于对输入输出数据进行处理;电阻R1和逻辑控制单元的管脚D、E,及可插拔模块的在位检测线配合工作,用于检测可插拔模块是否在位。当如图3所示的接口板可插拔端口工作时,逻辑控制单元管脚D输出高电平,逻辑控制单元管脚E检测输入电平状态,当检测到输入电平为高电平,表明可插拔模块不在位。当插入可插拔模块后,可插拔模块在位检测线将电平拉低,逻辑控制单元管脚B检测到输入电平为低电平,表明可插拔模块在位。 Among them, the connector is used to connect the pluggable module and other components of the pluggable port; the power supply VCC is used to supply power to the pluggable module; inductors L1 and L2, and capacitors C1, C2, and C3 are used for power filtering; The demultiplexer is used to synthesize multiple channels of low-rate data into one channel of high-rate data and decompose one channel of high-rate data into multiple channels of low-rate data in the opposite direction. It should be noted that the multiplexing demultiplexer is optional; logic The control unit is used to detect and control the logic status of pluggable modules, multiplexing and demultiplexing devices, CPU units and protocol processors; the CPU unit is used to control the logic control unit and protocol processor; the protocol processor is used to control the input The output data is processed; the resistor R1 cooperates with the pins D and E of the logic control unit and the presence detection line of the pluggable module to detect whether the pluggable module is in place. When the pluggable port of the interface board shown in Figure 3 is working, the pin D of the logic control unit outputs a high level, and the pin E of the logic control unit detects the state of the input level. When the input level is detected to be a high level, Indicates that a pluggable module is not present. After the pluggable module is inserted, the presence detection line of the pluggable module pulls the level low, and the pin B of the logic control unit detects that the input level is low, indicating that the pluggable module is in position. the
在实际应用中,上述方案存在以下问题:当用户在接口板上大量任意地增加可插拔模块,或者随意更换可插拔模块时,有可能导致设备和网络不稳定。 In practical application, the above solution has the following problems: when the user adds a large number of pluggable modules arbitrarily on the interface board, or replaces the pluggable modules at will, it may cause device and network instability. the
造成这种情况的主要原因在于,没有对可插拔模块的插入以及更换进行管理,没有通过有效地权限控制,阻止接口板可插拔端口被错误使用或非法使用。 The main reason for this situation is that there is no management on the insertion and replacement of the pluggable modules, and there is no effective authority control to prevent the pluggable ports of the interface board from being misused or illegally used. the
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种接口板可插拔端口的控制方法及接口板可插拔端口装置,使得有效避免接口板可插拔端口被非法使用,更好地保证通信设备和通信网络的稳定性和可靠性。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a control method for the pluggable port of the interface board and a device for the pluggable port of the interface board, so that the illegal use of the pluggable port of the interface board can be effectively avoided, and the communication equipment can be better guaranteed. and the stability and reliability of the communication network. the
本发明还提供了一种接口板可插拔端口装置,包含:连接器、协议处理器、逻辑控制单元、CPU单元和存储器,其中 The present invention also provides a pluggable port device for an interface board, comprising: a connector, a protocol processor, a logic control unit, a CPU unit and a memory, wherein
连接器用于连接可插拔模块与所述协议处理器、逻辑控制单元; The connector is used to connect the pluggable module with the protocol processor and logic control unit;
逻辑控制单元用于实现对所述可插拔模块、CPU单元以及协议处理器的逻辑状态检测和控制; The logic control unit is used to realize the logic state detection and control of the pluggable module, the CPU unit and the protocol processor;
CPU单元用于控制所述逻辑控制单元与协议处理器; The CPU unit is used to control the logic control unit and the protocol processor;
协议处理器用于对输入输出数据进行处理; The protocol processor is used to process the input and output data;
存储器用于放置预先设置的密码,在输入正确密码的情况下,才允许启用接口板的可插拔端口; The memory is used to store the preset password, and the pluggable port of the interface board is allowed to be enabled only when the correct password is entered;
还包含一个或多个开关,用于通过所述逻辑控制单元的控制,启用或者禁用接口板可插拔端口。 It also includes one or more switches for enabling or disabling the pluggable ports of the interface board through the control of the logic control unit. the
其中,所述一个或多个开关通过连接或关断所述接口板可插拔端口的电源开关启用或禁用所述接口板可插拔端口。 Wherein, the one or more switches enable or disable the pluggable port of the interface board by connecting or turning off the power switch of the pluggable port of the interface board. the
所述一个或多个开关通过连接或断开可插拔模块的发送机数据输入的开关或可插拔模块的接收机数据输出的开关启用或禁用所述接口板可插拔端口。 The one or more switches enable or disable the interface board pluggable port by connecting or disconnecting a switch of a transmitter data input of the pluggable module or a switch of a receiver data output of the pluggable module. the
所述逻辑控制单元通过改变可插拔模块发送机关断控制管脚输入电平为高或者低启用或禁用所述接口板可插拔端口。 The logic control unit enables or disables the pluggable port of the interface board by changing the input level of the shutdown control pin of the pluggable module transmitter to be high or low. the
另外,所述接口板可插拔端口装置还包含复用解复用器,连接在所述协 议处理器与连接器之间,用于将多路低速率数据合成一路高速率数据并在反方向将一路高速率数据分解成多路低速率数据。 In addition, the pluggable port device of the interface board also includes a multiplexer/demultiplexer, which is connected between the protocol processor and the connector, and is used for synthesizing multiple low-rate data into one high-rate data and returning The direction decomposes one channel of high-rate data into multiple channels of low-rate data. the
通过比较可以发现,本发明的技术方案与现有技术的区别在于,通过为接口板可插拔端口设置密码,并将所述可插拔端口设置为禁用状态,限制对可插拔端口的使用和更换,只有在输入正确密码的情况下,才允许启用接口板的可插拔端口。另外,通过在接口板可插拔端口中增加一个或多个开关,通过逻辑控制单元的控制,实现对可插拔端口的启用和禁用的管理。 Through comparison, it can be found that the difference between the technical solution of the present invention and the prior art is that by setting a password for the pluggable port of the interface board and setting the pluggable port to a disabled state, the use of the pluggable port is restricted And replacement, only when the correct password is entered, the pluggable port of the interface board is allowed to be enabled. In addition, by adding one or more switches to the pluggable ports of the interface board, the management of enabling and disabling the pluggable ports is realized through the control of the logic control unit. the
这种技术方案上的区别,带来了较为明显的有益效果,即较好地防止可插拔端口被错误使用或非法使用,避免了由此导致地通信设备和通信网络的不稳定和不可靠,保证通信设备和通信网络的正常运行。 The difference in this technical solution has brought obvious beneficial effects, that is, it can better prevent the pluggable port from being used incorrectly or illegally, and avoid the instability and unreliability of the communication equipment and communication network caused thereby. , to ensure the normal operation of communication equipment and communication network. the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有技术中接口板结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of interface board structure in the prior art;
图2是现有技术中可插拔模块的功能示意图; Fig. 2 is a functional schematic diagram of a pluggable module in the prior art;
图3是现有技术中接口板可插拔端口的典型电路结构图; Fig. 3 is a typical circuit structure diagram of the pluggable port of the interface board in the prior art;
图4是根据本发明的一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口的控制方法中为接口板可插拔端口设置密码以及禁用状态的流程示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of setting a password and a disabled state for the pluggable port of the interface board in the control method of the pluggable port of the interface board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明的一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口的控制方法中,可插拔模块插入流程示意图; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pluggable module insertion process in a method for controlling a pluggable port of an interface board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明的一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口的控制方法中,对可插拔端口进行允许启用或禁用设置的流程示意图; FIG. 6 is a schematic flow diagram of enabling or disabling settings for a pluggable port in a method for controlling a pluggable port of an interface board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明的另一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口的控制方法中,为接口板可插拔端口设置密码的流程示意图; 7 is a schematic flow diagram of setting a password for the pluggable port of the interface board in the control method of the pluggable port of the interface board according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明的另一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口的控制方法中,启用可插拔端口的流程示意图; 8 is a schematic flow diagram of enabling a pluggable port in a method for controlling a pluggable port of an interface board according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明的另一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口的控制方法中,可插拔端口检测到有可插拔模块插入时的控制流程示意图; 9 is a schematic diagram of the control flow when the pluggable port detects that a pluggable module is inserted in the method for controlling the pluggable port of the interface board according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明的另一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口的控制方法中,增加或者减少允许启用的可插拔端口数的流程示意图; 10 is a schematic flow diagram of increasing or reducing the number of pluggable ports allowed to be enabled in a method for controlling pluggable ports of an interface board according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明的一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口装置结构示意图; Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an interface board pluggable port device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明的另一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口装置的结构示意图; Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of an interface board pluggable port device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图13是根据本发明的再一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a pluggable port device of an interface board according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。 In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. the
图4是根据本发明的一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口的控制方法中为接口板可插拔端口设置密码以及禁用状态的流程示意图。本流程主要过程是,在接口板生产过程中,读取接口板系列号和该接口板的最大可插拔端口数M,即接口板能够容纳的可插拔端口数上限,然后给每个可插拔端口设置密码,并将密码储存在接口板内部的存储器中。其中,系列号是接口板的唯一标识,该系列号同时贴在接口板的拉手条上,存储于接口板的存储器和生产数据库中,可通过该系列号在生产数据库中查询该接口板的详细信息,如端口密码、生产日期等等。 Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of setting a password and a disabled state for a pluggable port of an interface board in a method for controlling a pluggable port of an interface board according to an embodiment of the present invention. The main process of this process is to read the serial number of the interface board and the maximum number of pluggable ports M of the interface board during the production process of the interface board, that is, the upper limit of the number of pluggable ports that the interface board can accommodate, and then give each The password is set by plugging and unplugging the port, and the password is stored in the internal memory of the interface board. Among them, the serial number is the unique identification of the interface board. The serial number is also pasted on the handle of the interface board and stored in the memory of the interface board and in the production database. The details of the interface board can be queried in the production database through the serial number. Information such as port passwords, date of manufacture, etc. the
此后,将这些可插拔端口设置为禁用状态。与此同时,将该接口板的系列号以及每个可插拔端口的密码储存在生产数据库中,生产数据库是用于记录设备及其单板生产过程中产生的一系列的数据,如:设备配置、单板信息等等。生产数据库是设备生产厂家用于存储生产过程数据的数据库。 Thereafter, set these pluggable ports to disabled state. At the same time, store the serial number of the interface board and the password of each pluggable port in the production database. The production database is used to record a series of data generated during the production process of the equipment and its board, such as: equipment Configuration, board information, etc. The production database is a database used by equipment manufacturers to store production process data. the
具体的说,如图4所示,在为接口板可插拔端口设置密码的过程中,首先,在步骤100中,读取接口板系列号,以及该接口板的最大可插拔端口数M;此后进入步骤110,将可插拔端口号X设置为X=1;然后进入步骤120,为该可插拔端口X设置密码,并设置该可插拔端口的最大密码输入次数Q。最大密码输入次数Q表示允许错误地输入密码的次数,超过该最大密码输入次数Q,系统将不在允许用户改变该可插拔端口的状态。这将在下文中详细描述。 Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, in the process of setting passwords for the pluggable ports of the interface board, at first, in step 100, read the serial number of the interface board, and the maximum number of pluggable ports M of the interface board ; Then enter step 110, set the pluggable port number X to X=1; then enter step 120, set a password for the pluggable port X, and set the maximum number of password input times Q for the pluggable port. The maximum number of password input times Q indicates the number of times that the password is allowed to be entered incorrectly. If the maximum number of password input times Q is exceeded, the system will no longer allow the user to change the state of the pluggable port. This will be described in detail below. the
需要说明的是,与此同时,在步骤170,分别将该接口板系列号以及为各个可插拔端口设置的密码储存到生产数据库中。 It should be noted that at the same time, at step 170, the serial number of the interface board and the passwords set for each pluggable port are respectively stored in the production database. the
此后进入步骤130中,将在步骤120中为可插拔端口X设置的密码,以及该可插拔端口的最大密码输入次数Q储存在接口板内部的存储器中;此后进入步骤140,将该可插拔端口X的状态设置为禁用状态,即插入该端口的任何可插拔模块都无法正常工作。此后,进入步骤150,判断可插拔端口号X是否大于等于接口板最大可插拔端口数M,如果是,则说明已经对该接口板上的所有可插拔端口都进行了密码以及禁用状态的设置,该流程结束。否则,说明尚有可插拔端口未进行上述设置,则进入步骤160,将可插拔端口号X设置为X=X+1,并返回步骤120,继续进行设置。 After this enter in step 130, will in step 120 be the password that pluggable port X is provided with, and the maximum number of times of password input Q of this pluggable port is stored in the internal memory of interface board; Enter step 140 afterwards, this The state of pluggable port X is set to disabled state, that is, any pluggable module plugged into this port cannot work normally. Thereafter, enter step 150, judge whether the pluggable port number X is greater than or equal to the maximum number of pluggable ports M on the interface board, if yes, it means that all pluggable ports on the interface board have been password-protected and disabled settings, the process ends. Otherwise, it means that there are still pluggable ports that have not been set above, go to step 160, set the pluggable port number X as X=X+1, and return to step 120 to continue setting. the
需要说明的是,在上述流程中,可以通过接口板可插拔端口中的逻辑控制单元,实现对″发送机关断控制″的输入电平的控制,由此实现对可插拔端口的″禁用″设置。具体的说,当″发送机关断控制″输入为高电平,发送机将关断,即进入″禁用″状态。当″发送机关断控制″输入为低电平,则发送机将打开,即处于″启用″状态。在接口板生产过程中,可根据上述流程中对″禁用″的设置,将″发送机关断控制″的电平设置为高电平,并禁止对该逻辑控制电平进行重新设置,由此实现对接口板可插拔端口的″禁用″控制。当需要启用该可插拔端口时,在输入该可插拔端口的正确密码后,逻辑控制单元将″发送 机关断控制″电平设置为低电平,且允许对该逻辑电平进行重新设置,即处于允许启用状态。通过该方式实现上述流程时,不需要对典型的可插拔端口电路做任何修改。 It should be noted that, in the above process, the control of the input level of the "transmitter shutdown control" can be realized through the logic control unit in the pluggable port of the interface board, thereby realizing the "disabling" of the pluggable port. "set up. Specifically, when the "transmitter shutdown control" input is at a high level, the transmitter will be turned off, that is, enter the "disabled" state. When the "transmitter shutdown control" input is low, the transmitter will be turned on, that is, in the "enabled" state. During the production process of the interface board, the level of the "transmitter shutdown control" can be set to a high level according to the setting of "disabling" in the above process, and the reset of the logic control level can be prohibited, thereby realizing "Disable" controls for pluggable ports on interface boards. When the pluggable port needs to be enabled, after entering the correct password of the pluggable port, the logic control unit will set the level of "transmitter shutdown control" to low level, and allow the logic level to be reset , which is enabled. When the above process is implemented in this manner, no modification is required to a typical pluggable port circuit. the
在根据本发明的一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口装置中,如图11所示,可以在可插拔端口的″输入电源VCC″上增加一个开关K1,这个开关K1的开关状态由逻辑控制单元控制。在接口板的生产中,根据对可插拔端口″禁用″状态的设置,逻辑控制单元将开关K1的状态设置为开路状态,并禁止对该开关进行重新设置,从而实现对可插拔端口的″禁用″控制。当需要启用该可插拔端口时,在输入正确密码后,逻辑控制单元将开关K1的状态设置为合路态,且允许其进行重新设置,即处于允许启用状态。 In the pluggable port device of the interface board according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 11, a switch K1 can be added on the "input power supply VCC" of the pluggable port, and the switching state of this switch K1 is determined by logic Control unit control. In the production of the interface board, according to the setting of the "disabled" state of the pluggable port, the logic control unit sets the state of the switch K1 to an open state, and prohibits the switch from being reset, thereby realizing the pluggable port. "Disable" control. When the pluggable port needs to be enabled, after inputting the correct password, the logic control unit sets the state of the switch K1 to the closed state and allows it to be reset, that is, it is in the enabled state. the
除了上述2种对禁用状态设置的实现方法以外,本发明还提出了几种接口板可插拔端口装置。第一种如图12所示,可以在可插拔端口″发送数据输入″增加多个开关K1~Kn,并通过逻辑控制单元控制其开关状态。在接口板生产过程中,根据对可插拔端口″禁用″状态的设置,由逻辑控制单元将该组开关状态设置为开路态,并禁止对该组开关进行重新设置,从而实现″禁用″控制。当需要启用该可插拔端口时,在输入正确密码时,将开关状态设置为合路态,且允许对该组开关进行重新设置,此时为允许启用状态。第二种如图13所示,在可插拔端口″接收数据输出″增加多个开关K1~Kn,并通过逻辑控制单元控制它们的开关状态。在接口板生产过程中,根据对可插拔端口″禁用″状态的设置,通过逻辑控制单元将该组开关状态设置为开路态,并禁止对该组开关进行重新设置,由此实现对可插拔端口的″禁用″控制。当需要启用该可插拔端口时,在输入正确密码后,逻辑控制单元将开关K1~Kn的状态设置为合路态,且允许其进行重新设置,即处于允许启用状态。 In addition to the above two implementation methods for setting the disabled state, the present invention also proposes several pluggable port devices of the interface board. The first one is as shown in FIG. 12 , a plurality of switches K1 - Kn can be added to the pluggable port "send data input", and the switch states can be controlled by a logic control unit. In the production process of the interface board, according to the setting of the "disabled" state of the pluggable port, the logic control unit sets the state of the group of switches to an open state, and prohibits the group of switches from being reset, thereby realizing the "disabled" control . When the pluggable port needs to be enabled, when the correct password is entered, the switch state is set to the closed state, and the group of switches is allowed to be reset, which is the enabled state at this time. The second type is shown in FIG. 13 , adding a plurality of switches K1 ˜ Kn to the pluggable port “received data output”, and controlling their switch states through a logic control unit. During the production process of the interface board, according to the setting of the "disabled" state of the pluggable port, the state of the group of switches is set to an open state through the logic control unit, and the reset of the group of switches is prohibited, thereby realizing the pluggable port. Unplug the "disable" control of the port. When the pluggable port needs to be enabled, after inputting the correct password, the logic control unit sets the state of the switches K1-Kn to the closed state and allows them to be reset, that is, they are in the enabled state. the
总之,通过图4所述的流程,能够逐一对接口板上的所有可插拔端口进行密码设置,并将这些可插拔端口设置为禁用状态。 In a word, through the process described in FIG. 4 , passwords can be set for all pluggable ports on the interface board one by one, and these pluggable ports can be set to a disabled state. the
图5示出根据本发明的一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口的控制方法中,可插拔模块插入流程。简单的说,在该流程中,当检测到有可插拔模块插入时候,检测可插拔端口是否启用,如果已经启用,则直接结束,如果尚未启用,则弹出输入密码提示框,待输入正确密码后,可插拔端口更改为允许使用状态,并将密码输入计数器清为零。需要说明的是,连续输入错误密码的次数达到设定的最大密码输入次数后,系统会提示出错,并将密码输入计数器清零后结束程序,以阻止错误使用或非法使用。 Fig. 5 shows a process of inserting a pluggable module in a method for controlling a pluggable port of an interface board according to an embodiment of the present invention. To put it simply, in this process, when it is detected that a pluggable module is inserted, it is detected whether the pluggable port is enabled. If it is enabled, it will end directly. If it has not been enabled, a password prompt box will pop up and wait for the input to be correct. After the password is passed, the pluggable port changes to the enabled state, and the password input counter is cleared to zero. It should be noted that after the number of consecutive wrong password input reaches the set maximum number of password input times, the system will prompt an error, and the password input counter will be cleared to end the program to prevent wrong or illegal use. the
具体的说,该流程如图5所示,在通信设备的使用过程中,当有可插拔模块插入接口板可插拔端口时,首先在步骤200中检测到可插拔端口X的可插拔模块在位;此后进入步骤210,判断该可插拔端口X是否已经启用,如果已经启用,则不执行任何操作直接结束,否则,如果该可插拔端口X尚未启用,则进入步骤220,读取最大密码输入次数Q,如上所述,在密码和禁用状态设置流程中,已经对最大密码输入次数Q做了设置并存储在接口板内部的存储器中。此后进入步骤230,将密码输入计数器Y设置为Y=1。接着进入步骤240,输入可插拔端口X的密码,在这个步骤中,系统会弹出输入密码提示框。此后进入步骤250,根据储存在接口板内存储器中的可插拔端口X的密码,判断输入的可插拔端口X的密码是否正确,如果正确,则进入步骤260,启用可插拔端口X,可插拔端口X更改为允许使用状态,并将密码输入计数器清为零,流程结束。否则,如果密码不准确,则进入步骤270,系统弹出提示框,提示密码输入错误,并将密码输入计数器Y设置为Y=Y+1。此后进入步骤280,根据密码输入计数器判断密码输入次数是否大于等于在上述密码及禁用状态设置流程中设置的最大密码输入次数Q。如果是,则说明错误密码的输入次数已经达到设置的上限,系统将阻止此次可插拔模块的正常使用,流程直接结束。否则,返回步骤240,再次输入可插拔端口X的密码。 Specifically, the process is shown in Figure 5. During the use of the communication device, when a pluggable module is inserted into the pluggable port of the interface board, the pluggable port X of the pluggable port X is first detected in step 200. Pull out the module in place; enter step 210 thereafter, judge whether this pluggable port X has been enabled, if enabled, then do not perform any operations and end directly, otherwise, if this pluggable port X has not been enabled, then enter step 220, Read the maximum password input times Q, as mentioned above, in the password and disabled state setting process, the maximum password input times Q has been set and stored in the internal memory of the interface board. Then enter step 230, set the password input counter Y as Y=1. Then enter step 240, input the password of the pluggable port X, in this step, the system will pop up a password input prompt box. Then enter step 250, according to the password of the pluggable port X stored in the memory in the interface board, judge whether the password of the pluggable port X input is correct, if correct, then enter step 260, enable the pluggable port X, The pluggable port X is changed to the allowed state, and the password input counter is cleared to zero, and the process ends. Otherwise, if the password is inaccurate, go to step 270, and the system pops up a prompt box, prompting that the password is incorrectly input, and sets the password input counter Y as Y=Y+1. Then enter step 280, judge according to the password input counter whether the number of password input times is greater than or equal to the maximum number of password input times Q set in the above password and disabled state setting process. If yes, it means that the number of wrong password input has reached the set upper limit, the system will prevent the normal use of the pluggable module, and the process will end directly. Otherwise, return to step 240 and input the password of the pluggable port X again. the
通过图5的流程,可以实现通过输入正确的可插拔端口密码启用可插拔 端口,同时禁止连续输入错误密码的用户错误使用或非法使用接口板可插拔端口. Through the process in Figure 5, it is possible to enable the pluggable port by entering the correct pluggable port password, and at the same time prohibit the user who continuously enters the wrong password from wrongly using or illegally using the pluggable port on the interface board.
图6是根据本发明的一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口的控制方法中,对可插拔端口进行允许启用或禁用设置的流程示意图。根据本发明,在接口板使用中,不论可插拔端口上是否有可插拔模块,都可以启用或者禁用某一个可插拔端口。首先需要输入该可插拔端口的密码,如果密码正确,则选择是启用还是禁用该可插拔端口,如果选择启用,则启用该可插拔端口,结束程序;如果选择禁用,则检测该可插拔端口的可插拔模块是否在位,如果不在位,则禁用该可插拔端口,如果在位,则系统发出提示框,提示用户重新选择是否禁用该可插拔端口。如果用户选择″是″,则禁用该可插拔端口,结束程序。如果选择″否″,则直接结束程序。需要说明的是,如果在上述设置过程中,输入错误密码的次数超过预先设置的最大密码输入次数,则系统将提示,并将计数器清零,结束程序。 Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of enabling or disabling a pluggable port in a method for controlling a pluggable port of an interface board according to an embodiment of the present invention. According to the present invention, when the interface board is in use, a certain pluggable port can be enabled or disabled regardless of whether there is a pluggable module on the pluggable port. First, you need to enter the password of the pluggable port. If the password is correct, choose whether to enable or disable the pluggable port. If you choose to enable, enable the pluggable port and end the program; Whether the pluggable module of the pluggable port is in place, if not in place, the pluggable port is disabled, if in place, the system sends a prompt box to prompt the user to re-select whether to disable the pluggable port. If the user selects "Yes", the pluggable port is disabled and the program ends. If "No" is selected, the program will end directly. It should be noted that if the number of wrong password input exceeds the preset maximum number of password input times during the above setting process, the system will prompt and reset the counter to zero to end the program. the
具体的说,如图6所示,在步骤300中准备修改接口板上可插拔端口X的状态;此后进入步骤310,读取最大密码输入次数Q,如上所述,在密码及禁用状态设置流程中对该参数已进行了设置。接着进入步骤320,将密码输入计数器Y设置为Y=1;接着进入步骤330,输入可插拔端口X的密码;此后进入步骤340,根据上文中已设置并储存的可插拔端口X的密码,判断输入的密码是否正确,如果正确则进入步骤370,否则进入步骤350。 Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, in
在步骤350中,系统提示密码错误,并将密码计数器Y设置为Y=Y+1;此后进入步骤360,判断密码输入次数Y是否大于等于最大密码输入次数Q,如果是,则说明连续输入错误密码的次数达到了设置的上限,因此直接结束流程。如果否,则返回步骤330,重新输入可插拔端口X密码。 In
在步骤370中,判断需要禁用还是启用可插拔端口X。如果是启用,则进入步骤380,启用可插拔端口X,流程结束;如果是禁用,则进入步骤390。 In
在步骤390中,判断可插拔端口X的可插拔模块是否在位,如果不在位,则进入步骤400,禁用该可插拔端口X;如果在位,则进入步骤410。 In
在步骤410中,系统提示可插拔端口X的可插拔模块在位,并要求确认是否禁用该可插拔端口X。如果确认不禁用该可插拔端口,则流程直接结束;如果确认禁用该可插拔端口X,则进入步骤420,禁用可插拔端口X,流程结束。 In
在如图6所示的流程中,可以通过输入正确的密码,对可插拔端口进行允许启用或禁用设置,同时防止错误使用或非法使用。 In the process shown in FIG. 6 , the pluggable port can be allowed to be enabled or disabled by inputting the correct password, and at the same time, wrong use or illegal use can be prevented. the
在根据本发明的另一个实施例中,接口板的可插拔端口和密码不相互唯一地对应,同一个密码控制一个或多个可插拔端口。 In another embodiment according to the present invention, the pluggable ports and passwords of the interface board do not uniquely correspond to each other, and the same password controls one or more pluggable ports. the
本流程的主要步骤包括为接口板设置一个或多个密码,其中每一个密码用于启用或禁用一个或多个可插拔端口。然后将该组密码储存在接口板内部的存储器,并将接口板上的所有可插拔端口设置为禁用状态。与此同时,将允许启用的可插拔端口数和已经启用的可插拔端口数清零。此外,将接口板的系列号、该组密码及每个密码能够控制的可插拔端口数量储存在生产数据库中。 The main steps in this process include setting one or more passwords for the interface board, where each password is used to enable or disable one or more pluggable ports. Then store the set of passwords in the internal memory of the interface board, and set all pluggable ports on the interface board to a disabled state. At the same time, the number of pluggable ports that are allowed to be enabled and the number of pluggable ports that have been enabled are cleared. In addition, the serial number of the interface board, the set of passwords and the number of pluggable ports that can be controlled by each password are stored in the production database. the
具体的说,如图7所示,在步骤600,读取接口板系列号;此后进入步骤610,设置该接口板的密码数量I,即该接口板设置的密码总数;接着进入步骤620,设置密码号为J=1。接着进入步骤630,设置密码J及其可控制可插拔端口数N,即该密码J能够控制的可插拔端口总数。与此同时,在步骤640,分别将接口板系列号、所设置的密码J及其可控制可插拔端口数N储存到生产数据库中。 Specifically, as shown in Figure 7, in step 600, read the interface board serial number; After this enter step 610, set the password quantity I of this interface board, namely the total number of passwords that this interface board is set; Then enter step 620, set The code number is J=1. Then enter step 630, set the password J and the number N of pluggable ports that can be controlled by the password J, that is, the total number of pluggable ports that the password J can control. At the same time, in step 640, the serial number of the interface board, the set password J and the number N of controllable and pluggable ports are respectively stored in the production database. the
此后进入步骤650,将上述密码J及其可控制可插拔端口数N储存到接口板内部的存储器中;接着进入步骤660,判断J是否大于等于密码数量I,如果否,则进入步骤670,将密码号J设J=J+1,并返回步骤630。如果是, 则进入步骤675,设置所有端口为禁用状态。此后进入步骤680,将允许启用的可插拔端口数设置为0,并进入步骤690,将已经启用的可插拔端口数设置为0,流程结束。 Then enter step 650, store the above-mentioned password J and the number N of controllable pluggable ports in the internal memory of the interface board; then enter step 660, judge whether J is greater than or equal to the number I of the password, if not, then enter step 670, Set the code number J as J=J+1, and return to step 630 . If yes, then enter step 675, and all ports are set to be disabled. Then enter step 680, set the number of pluggable ports allowed to be enabled as 0, and enter step 690, set the number of enabled pluggable ports as 0, and the process ends. the
图8是根据本发明的另一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口的控制方法中,在接口板上电或者复位后,启用可插拔端口的流程示意图。该流程主要包括检查所有已有模块在位的可插拔端口是否启用,如果该可插拔端口没有启用,并且于用户选择启用,则检查允许启用的可插拔端口数是否大于已经启用的可插拔端口数,如果大于,则启用可插拔端口并修改已经启用可插拔端口计数器。如果等于,则提示输入密码,并对密码进行校验,输入正确且不重复的密码后,相应增加允许启用的可插拔端口数,启用可插拔端口和修改允许启用的可插拔端口计数器。具体的说,如图8所示,在步骤701,分别读取已经启用的可插拔端口计数器S、允许启用的可插拔端口计数器U、接口板最大可插拔端口数M以及最大密码输入次数Q。其中,允许启用的可插拔端口计数器U表示已经设置为启用的各个密码总共能够在接口板上启用的可插拔端口总数。此后进入步骤702,将当前可插拔端口号X设置为X=1;接着进入步骤703,判断可插拔端口X是否已经启用,如果是,则进入步骤717,否则,进入步骤704。 Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of enabling a pluggable port after the interface board is powered on or reset in a method for controlling a pluggable port of an interface board according to another embodiment of the present invention. This process mainly includes checking whether all pluggable ports with existing modules are enabled. If the pluggable port is not enabled and the user chooses to enable it, then check whether the number of pluggable ports allowed to be enabled is greater than the number of enabled pluggable ports. The number of pluggable ports, if it is greater than, enable the pluggable port and modify the counter of the enabled pluggable port. If it is equal, prompt to enter the password, and verify the password. After entering the correct and unique password, increase the number of pluggable ports that are allowed to be enabled, enable pluggable ports and modify the counter of pluggable ports that are allowed to be enabled. . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , in
在步骤704,判断是否需要启用可插拔端口X,如果否,则进入步骤717,否则,进入步骤705。 In
在步骤705,判断允许启用的可插拔端口计数器U是否大于已经启用的可插拔端口计数器S。如果是,则进入步骤714,否则进入步骤706。 In
在步骤706,设置密码输入计数器Y=0。此后进入步骤707,输入端口密码。然后进入步骤710,根据已经设置的密码,判断输入的密码是否正确,如果是,则进入步骤711,否则进入步骤709。在步骤709,系统提示密码错误,并将密码输入计数器Y设置为Y=Y+1,此后进入步骤708,在步骤708, 判断密码输入计数器Y是否小于最大密码输入次数Q,如果是,则返回步骤707,重新输入可插拔端口X密码,否则进入步骤716。 In
在步骤711,判断是否已经启用密码,如果是,则进入步骤712,提示密码已经启用,并将密码输入计数器设置为Y=Y+1,并进入步骤708。否则,进入步骤713。 In
在步骤713,启用该密码,并将允许启用可插拔端口计数器U设置为U=U+该密码允许启用的可插拔端口数,即该密码可控制可插拔端口数N。 In
此后进入步骤714,启用可插拔端口X;接着进入步骤715,将已经启用的可插拔端口计数器S设置为S=S+1;接着进入步骤716,将密码输入次数设置为Y=0,并进入步骤717。 Enter
在步骤717,将可插拔端口号X设置为X+1,并进入步骤718,判断可插拔端口号是否大于接口板总可插拔端口数M,如果是,则流程结束,否则返回步骤703。 In
图9是根据本发明的另一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口的控制方法中,可插拔端口检测到有可插拔模块插入时的控制流程示意图。该流程主要包括若该可插拔端口没有启用且需要启用,则检查允许启用的可插拔端口数是否大于已经启用的可插拔端口数,如果是则启用可插拔端口并修改已经启用可插拔端口计数器。如果允许启用的可插拔端口数等于已经启用的可插拔端口数,则提示输入密码,并对密码进行校验,输入正确且不重复的密码后,相应增加允许启用的可插拔端口数,启用可插拔端口和修改允许启用的可插拔端口计数器。具体的说,如图9所示,在步骤801中检测到可插拔模块的插入,进入步骤802,在该步骤中,判断该可插拔端口是否已经启用,如果是,则流程结束,否则进入步骤803。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the control flow when the pluggable port detects that a pluggable module is inserted in the method for controlling the pluggable port of the interface board according to another embodiment of the present invention. The process mainly includes that if the pluggable port is not enabled and needs to be enabled, check whether the number of pluggable ports allowed to be enabled is greater than the number of enabled pluggable ports, and if so, enable the pluggable port and modify the enabled Plug port counter. If the number of pluggable ports allowed to be enabled is equal to the number of pluggable ports that have already been enabled, it will prompt to enter a password and verify the password. After entering a correct and unique password, the number of pluggable ports allowed to be enabled will be increased accordingly , enabling pluggable ports and modifying the allowed enabled pluggable ports counter. Specifically, as shown in Figure 9, in
在步骤803,判断是否需要启用该可插拔端口,如果否,则流程结束,如果是,则进入步骤804。 In
在步骤804,分别读取已经启用的可插拔端口计数器S、允许启用的可插拔端口计数器U、以及最大密码输入次数Q。 In
此后进入步骤805,判断允许启用的可插拔端口计数器U是否大于已经启用的可插拔端口计数器S,如果是,则进入步骤815,否则进入步骤806。 Then enter
在步骤806,将密码输入计数器Y设置为0;此后进入步骤807,输入该可插拔端口的密码;接着进入步骤809,根据设置好的可插拔端口密码,判断输入的密码是否正确,如果正确,则进入步骤811,否则进入步骤810。 In
在步骤810,系统提示密码错误,并将密码输入计数器Y为Y=Y+1,并进入步骤808。 In step 810, the system prompts that the password is wrong, and inputs the password into the counter Y to be Y=Y+1, and enters
在步骤808,判断密码输入计数器Y是否小于最大密码输入次数Q,如果是,则返回步骤807重新输入密码,否则流程结束。 In
在步骤811,判断是否已经启用密码,如果是,则进入步骤813,否则,进入步骤812。 In
在步骤812,提示密码已经启用,并将密码输入计数器Y设置为Y=Y+1,此后返回步骤808。 In
在步骤813,将允许启用的可插拔端口计数器U设置为U=U+该密码允许启用的可插拔端口数,即该密码可控制可插拔端口数N。 In
此后进入步骤814,启用该可插拔端口,并进入步骤815,将已经启用的可插拔端口计数器S设置为S=S+1,流程结束。 Then enter step 814, enable the pluggable port, and enter step 815, set the counter S of the activated pluggable port as S=S+1, and the process ends. the
图10是根据本发明的另一个实施例的接口板可插拔端口的控制方法中,增加或者减少允许启用的可插拔端口数的流程示意图。如图10所示, Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of increasing or decreasing the number of enabled pluggable ports in a method for controlling pluggable ports of an interface board according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 10,
在步骤901中准备修改可插拔端口的密码状态,并进入步骤902; Prepare to modify the password state of the pluggable port in step 901, and enter step 902;
在步骤902中,读取最大密码输入次数Q,并进入步骤903; In step 902, read the maximum password input times Q, and enter step 903;
在步骤903中,将密码输入计数器Y设置为Y=0,进入步骤904; In step 903, password input counter Y is set to Y=0, enters step 904;
在步骤904中,输入该可插拔端口的密码,进入步骤905; In step 904, input the password of this pluggable port, enter step 905;
在步骤905中,根据预先设置的密码,判断输入的密码是否正确,如果正确则进入步骤908,否则进入步骤906; In step 905, according to the password set in advance, judge whether the password of input is correct, if correct then enter step 908, otherwise enter step 906;
在步骤906中,系统提示密码错误,并将密码输入计数器Y设置为Y=Y+1; In step 906, the system prompts that the password is wrong, and the password input counter Y is set to Y=Y+1;
在步骤907中,判断密码输入计数器Y是否小于最大密码输入次数Q,如果是,则返回步骤904重新输入密码,否则流程结束; In step 907, it is judged whether the password input counter Y is less than the maximum number of password input times Q, if yes, then return to step 904 to re-enter the password, otherwise the flow process ends;
在步骤908中,显示密码是否已经启用、密码可控制可插拔端口数N,读取已经启用的可插拔端口数M以及允许启用的可插拔端口数U,进入步骤909; In step 908, display whether the password has been enabled, the password can control the number N of pluggable ports, read the number M of pluggable ports enabled and the number U of pluggable ports allowed to be enabled, and enter step 909;
在步骤909中,判断需要禁用还是启用密码,如果需要启用,则进入步骤910,否则进入步骤912; In step 909, it is judged whether to disable or enable the password, if it needs to be enabled, then enter step 910, otherwise enter step 912;
在步骤910中,判断密码是否已经启用,如果是,则流程结束,否则进入步骤911; In step 910, it is judged whether the password has been enabled, if yes, the process ends, otherwise enter step 911;
在步骤911中,启用该密码,并将允许启用可插拔端口数U设置为U=U+N,其中N是密码可控制的可插拔端口数,此后流程结束; In step 911, enable the password, and allow the number of pluggable ports U to be set to U=U+N, where N is the number of pluggable ports that can be controlled by the password, and the process ends thereafter;
在步骤912中,判断密码是否已经禁用,如果是则流程结束,否则进入步骤913; In step 912, it is judged whether the password has been disabled, if so, the process ends, otherwise enter step 913;
在步骤913中,判断已经启用的可插拔端口数是否小于等于允许启用的可插拔端口数U与密码可控制可插拔端口数N的差,如果是,则进入步骤914,否则进入步骤915; In step 913, it is determined whether the number of pluggable ports enabled is less than or equal to the difference between the number U of pluggable ports allowed to be enabled and the number N of password-controlled pluggable ports, if yes, then enter step 914, otherwise enter step 913. 915;
在步骤914中,禁用该密码,并允许启用可插拔端口,将允许启用的可插拔端口数设置为U=U-N,流程结束; In step 914, the password is disabled, and the pluggable port is allowed to be enabled, and the number of pluggable ports allowed to be enabled is set to U=U-N, and the process ends;
在步骤915中,显示已经启用的可插拔端口,以及是否有可插拔模块在位,进入步骤916; In step 915, display enabled pluggable ports, and whether there is a pluggable module in place, enter step 916;
在步骤916中,输入需要禁用的可插拔端口号,进入步骤917; In step 916, input the pluggable port number that needs to be disabled, and enter step 917;
在步骤917中,判断在可插拔端口上是否有可插拔模块在位,如果有,则进入步骤918,否则,进入步骤919; In step 917, it is judged whether there is a pluggable module in place on the pluggable port, if there is, then enter step 918, otherwise, enter step 919;
在步骤918中,判断是否需要禁用该可插拔端口,如果是,则进入步骤919,否则进入步骤920; In step 918, judge whether need to disable this pluggable port, if yes, then enter step 919, otherwise enter step 920;
在步骤919中,禁用该可插拔端口,并将已经启用的可插拔端口数M设置为M=M-1; In step 919, the pluggable port is disabled, and the number M of enabled pluggable ports is set to M=M-1;
在步骤920中,判断是否停止流程,如果是,则结束流程,否则返回步骤913。 In step 920, determine whether to stop the process, if yes, end the process, otherwise return to step 913. the
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施例,已经对本发明进行了图示和描述,但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种各样的改变,而不偏离所附权利要求书所限定的本发明的精神和范围。 Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. the
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CN2004100345215A CN1684467B (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2004-04-16 | Control method of plug-in and plug-out end of interface plate and plug-in and plug-out end device of interface plate |
PCT/CN2005/000518 WO2005101724A1 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2005-04-18 | Method for controlling a pluggab a port of a communication device interface board and the interface board |
EP05745099A EP1720281A4 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2005-04-18 | Method for controlling a pluggable port of a communication device interface board and the interface board |
US11/527,172 US7779266B2 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2006-09-26 | Method for controlling pluggable port on interface board of communication device and interface board |
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CN111901231B (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2021-12-14 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Method and system for realizing virtual key of home gateway |
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US20070077791A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
US7779266B2 (en) | 2010-08-17 |
EP1720281A4 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
EP1720281A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
CN1684467A (en) | 2005-10-19 |
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