CN1684302A - Super broad band ladder-shape floor printing single pole antenna - Google Patents

Super broad band ladder-shape floor printing single pole antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1684302A
CN1684302A CN 200510024288 CN200510024288A CN1684302A CN 1684302 A CN1684302 A CN 1684302A CN 200510024288 CN200510024288 CN 200510024288 CN 200510024288 A CN200510024288 A CN 200510024288A CN 1684302 A CN1684302 A CN 1684302A
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Prior art keywords
antenna
paster
floor
single pole
shape
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CN 200510024288
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CN100369323C (en
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钟顺时
梁仙灵
汪伟
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Shanghai University
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Publication of CN100369323C publication Critical patent/CN100369323C/en
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Abstract

This invention relates to a super-wide band plane monopole antenna which is processed by printing a monopole antenna plate, a coplanar metal floor and a built-in feed wire on a dielectric plate, among which, the monopole antenna plate is an elliptic, round or a ring adhering sheet, the built-in feed wire is a coplanar wave guide conduction band sheet, the coplanar metal floor is a ladder metal adhering sheet divided into right and left two sheets and adhered on both sides of the conduction band adhering sheet. The antenna has fine wide band property7 realizing stationary wave bandwidth over 15 frequency multiplication and gets-2-5db gain.

Description

Super broad band ladder-shape floor printing single pole antenna
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of ultrabroad band planar monopole antenna, this antenna both can be used for reception and also can be used for emitting radio wave.At military aspect, can be used as the terminal antenna of ultra wide band radios equipment such as electronic reconnaissance and electronic jamming, electromagnetic protection and ground penetrating radar.Aspect civilian, can be used as the antenna for base station of short distance ultra broadband (UWB) communication, and household radio communication ultra-wideband antenna etc.
Technical background:
Ultra-wideband antenna in the application of military domain and civil area more and more widely.Especially FCC (FCC) approval with UWB (3.1~10.6GHz) be used for short-distance wireless communication after, people have proposed more and more higher requirement to ultra-wideband antenna, and are little, simple in structure or the like as bandwidth, volume.
Traditional superwide band single polar antenna mainly contain single cone antenna and discone antenna etc. (referring to Balanis work, the clock up time, translate in will is far away etc., antenna theory-analysiss with design Electronic Industry Press, Beijing, 1988; Wang Yuankun, Li Yuquan compile, the broadband technology of wire antenna, publishing house of Xian Electronics Science and Technology University, 1995), but its volume ratio is huger.For reducing antenna volume, G.Dubost and S.Zisler at first proposed planar monopole antenna in 1976.Subsequently, scientific worker both domestic and external has done a large amount of research to the super wide band plane unipole antenna.Document (N.P.Agrawall, G.Kumar, and K.P.Ray, " broadband planar monopole antenna ", IEEE Trans.AntennasPropagat., vol.46, pp.294-295, Feb.1998) adopt disk or oval dish type flat board as unipole antenna, use coaxial feeding below it, the maximum impedance bandwidth reaches 10.7: 1.Document (M.J.Ammann and Z.N.Chen, " a kind of short circuit corner cut planar monopole antenna of broadband ", IEEE Trans.Antennas Propagat., vol.51, pp.901-903, April 2003) be the improved structure of planar square unipole antenna, the impedance bandwidth of this antenna also reaches 10 frequencys multiplication.Document (S.-Y.Suh, W.L.Stutaman, and W.A.Davis, " a kind of new ultra-wideband printed unipole antenna: planar inverted conical antenna (PICA) ", lEEE Trans.Antenna andPropagat., Vol.52, pp.1361-1365, May 2004.) be another kind of planar monopole antenna, its basic principle and single cone antenna are similar, have also realized surpassing the impedance bandwidth of 10 frequencys multiplication.But all need a vertical with it floor below above several antenna, increased the structure of antenna, and be not easy to active circuit integrated.Recently, a kind of planographic unipole antenna of new structure is made of the "T"-shaped floor of a del paster and a coplane, utilize the co-planar waveguide of floor central authorities that the del paster is carried out feed (N.Fortino, G.Kossiavas, J.Y.Dauvignac and R.Staraj, " novel ultra-wideband communications antenna ", Microwave Opt.Tech.Lett., Vol.41, no.3, pp.166-169, May 2004.).This antenna does not need to add in addition vertical with it floor, but its impedance bandwidth has only about 5 frequencys multiplication.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel ultra-wideband printed unipole antenna, not only have good ultra broadband feature, and have planar structure, processing is simple, is convenient to active circuit integrated.
Design of the present invention is as follows: the present invention can think a kind of complanation of three-dimensional discone antenna.Discone antenna constitutes by adding a conductor disk above the conductor circular cone, adopts coaxial feeding, and the outer conductor of coaxial line is connected with the vertex of a cone of circular cone, and its inner wire is received on the disk.This antenna has good broadband character and simple in structure, but volume is too big, thereby has limited its range of application greatly.The present invention adopts the printed antenna structure, makes to have reduced the flat plate antenna structure (very thin thickness) that is compressed into approximate two dimension by the three-dimensional structure of discone antenna antenna volume and weight greatly, and be convenient to active circuit integrated.
For adopting single plane printed antenna structure and having good ultra broadband characteristic, the design has adopted following measure:
1. the disk that replaces discone antenna with a unipole antenna plate;
2. the cone that replaces discone antenna with a trapezoidal coplane metal floor;
3. with the coaxial feeding of coplanar wave guide feedback replacement dish awl;
4. co-planar waveguide adopts the form of gradual change, so that realize impedance matching with the coaxial fitting of antenna port in the ultrabroad band scope.
Adopt coplanar wave guide feedback that several advantages are arranged:
A. the coplane metal floor just can be used as the floor of co-planar waveguide;
B. the loss of co-planar waveguide is less, helps improving the efficient of antenna;
C. be convenient to realize impedance matching;
D. be convenient to active circuit integrated.
According to the foregoing invention design, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of super broad band ladder-shape floor printing single pole antenna is made of printed monopole antenna plate on medium substrate, the trapezoidal metal floor of coplane and embedded feed line, it is characterized in that:
A. the unipole antenna plate is oval paster or circular patch or annular paster;
B. the coplane metal floor is trapezoidal metal patch, about this metal patch is divided into two and adhere on the both sides of co-planar waveguide conduction band paster;
C. embedded feed line is a co-planar waveguide, is formed by the conduction band paster that is positioned at trapezoidal metal floor central authorities and two in the left stone of metal floor.
The width of above-mentioned co-planar waveguide conduction band paster is up-small and down-big gradually Zona transformans shape paster.
When above-mentioned unipole antenna plate was oval paster, its oval major axis a was less than or equal to the trapezoidal width D of going to the bottom of metal floor Max, and elliptical shaft is a/b=0.3~6 (when not being very wide for bandwidth requirement, the span of a/b can be bigger) than general range.
The height H of above-mentioned metal floor is determined by following formula: H=0.2 λ l, λ l=c/f l, c is the free space light velocity in the formula, f lBe lowest operating frequency.
The width D of going to the bottom of trapezoidal metal floor MaxBe 0.8~1.5 times of its height H; And top width D MinDetermine by following formula: D Min/ λ h=0.2~0.4, λ h=c/f h, f in the formula hBe maximum operating frequency.
Determining by following formula between above-mentioned oval paster and the metal floor paster: t/ λ apart from t h=0.05~0.08.
The relative dielectric constant of above-mentioned dielectric-slab is 2~11, and its dielectric loss angle tangent is not more than 10 -3
The present invention compared with prior art has following conspicuous substantive outstanding feature and remarkable advantage: the present invention can realize surpassing the impedance bandwidth (voltage standing wave ratio VSWR≤2: 1) of 15 frequencys multiplication; The present invention prints coplane unipole antenna paster, trapezoidal metal floor and co-planar waveguide conduction band at the monolithic medium substrate on simultaneously, simple in structure, is convenient to active circuit integrated; Adopt the gradual change type coplanar wave guide feedback, be convenient to realize the ultra broadband impedance matching, and loss is little, help improving the efficient of antenna.The gain of this antenna on its ultra wide band range is about-2~5dB.This antenna structure is simple, compact, volume is little, easy to process, cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 antenna structure front view
Fig. 2 antenna photo figure in kind
The actual measurement standing-wave ratio figure of Fig. 3 antenna
Actual measurement directional diagram on Figure 41 .0GHz frequency
Actual measurement directional diagram on Figure 53 .0GHz frequency
Actual measurement directional diagram on Figure 66 .0GHz frequency
Actual measurement directional diagram on Figure 78 .0GHz frequency
Embodiment
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.The structure of antenna as shown in Figure 1, it is made up of the oval paster 1 and the trapezoidal metal floor 3 that are printed on the medium substrate, with co-planar waveguide 2 feeds at metal floor 3 middle parts.2 times termination coaxial fittings 5 of this co-planar waveguide, coaxial fitting inner wire and co-planar waveguide conduction band join, and the joint outer conductor is connected with metal floor.Fig. 2 is the pictorial diagram that designs, processes according to a certain frequency range.Oval paster 1 also can replace with circular patch and annular paster; The design parameter of antenna shown in Figure 1 is D Max, D Min, H, b, a, t and dielectric-slab thickness h, relative dielectric constant ε rAdopt Fig. 1 structure,, thereby realize the unipole antenna characteristic of ultra broadband as long as the choose reasonable parameter just can keep the input impedance of entire antenna less with frequency change.
Usually require to provide certain index and come designing antenna, the index of general superwide band single polar antenna is impedance bandwidth, directional diagram and gain, will narrate the antenna that how designs this form according to index request below.Suppose that given frequency range is f l~f h, corresponding wavelength is respectively λ l, λ h
1. parameter is definite:
Determine design parameter D according to theory analysis and experiment test experience Max, D Min, H, b, a, t value.The radiation mechanism of antenna of the present invention mainly realizes by oval paster 1 and trapezoidal metal floor 3, and floor 3 also is the pith of radiation, at first should determine the value of Parameter H during design.Because trapezoidal metal floor 3 comes radiation by two hypotenuses, the best selected value of height H is: H ≈ 0.2 λ lSecondly determine parameter D MaxD MaxVariation bigger to the input impedance of antenna low frequency end influence, increase D MaxCan suitably reduce the operating frequency of antenna, but D MaxThe increase of value makes the cross polarization level of antenna raise, and influences the directional diagram of antenna, so generally get D MaxFor: D Max/ H=0.8~1.5.Next determine parameter a and b, parameter a can influence the low terminal impedance of antenna, increases the operating frequency that a also can suitably reduce antenna usually, but for making the antenna structure compactness, a can not obtain too big, generally gets a≤D Max, and parameter b is mainly determined according to a, and the ratio between a and the b mainly influences the input impedance of oval paster, and general a/b gets 0.3~6 proper (if desired bandwidth range is little, then the span of a/b can be bigger).Determine parameter D then Min, D MinThe highest frequency of choosing mainly by antenna decide, generally get D Min/ λ h≈ 0.2~0.4.Determine the value of parametric t at last, t mainly influences the coupling between oval paster and the metal floor paster.Entire antenna can be thought input impedance by oval paster in the input impedance at the upper port place of co-planar waveguide 2, coupling impedance between oval paster and the metal floor, and the self-impedance three of metal floor constitutes, so the variation of t is to the impedance bandwidth obvious effect of entire antenna, the optimum valuing range of t is: t/ λ h=0.05~0.08 (if desired bandwidth range is little, t/ λ then hSpan can be bigger).
2. the design of co-planar waveguide 2:
Entire antenna is about more than 100 ohm in the input impedance at the upper port place of co-planar waveguide 2, and the lower port of co-planar waveguide connects coaxial fitting, and its characteristic impedance is generally 50 ohm.Therefore, the co-planar waveguide characteristic impedance need be gradient to 50 ohm from more than 100 ohm.The characteristic impedance of co-planar waveguide and conduction band width w, the interval g of conduction band 2 and metal floor 3 and the dielectric constant and the thickness of dielectric-slab 4 are relevant, as long as change a parameter, and keep other parameter constant, can change its characteristic impedance.For this reason, the width w of co-planar waveguide conduction band 2 is adopted the form of gradual change.Certainly, also can keep w constant, g realizes and change at interval.Simultaneously, for the impedance transition mechanism characteristic that guarantees low frequency end is good, H need get 0.2 λ lOr it is bigger.
3. the selection of dielectric-slab 4
The range of choice that the relative dielectric constant of dielectric-slab 4 is general is: ε rBetween=3~6, if desired bandwidth range is little, then desirable ε r=2~11.Simultaneously, dielectric loss angle tangent should be as far as possible little, generally gets tg δ≤10 -3If less demanding to efficient, then bigger tg δ value is also passable.The selection of dielectric-slab thickness h mainly collateral security sky line strength is considered, as is got h 〉=0.8mm.
4. choosing of joint 5:
The joint 5 of antenna port can adopt N type coaxial fitting, sub-miniature A connector or other joint etc.
Fig. 3 for the embodiment of the invention (Fig. 2) standing wave that records with Agilent 8720ES vector network analyzer with frequency variation curve.The impedance bandwidth (VSWR≤2: 1) of actual measurement is 0.41 to 8.8GHz, is 21.6: 1 (about 22 frequencys multiplication) than bandwidth promptly.
Fig. 4~Fig. 7 has provided the actual measurement directional diagram on four Frequency points of antenna.Relatively these several sets of curves are not difficult to find that this antenna has been realized the radiation characteristic of monopole on the frequency band of non-constant width, and on azimuth plane (xy face), its main poleization has very stable omnidirectional radiation characteristic.

Claims (6)

1. a super broad band ladder-shape floor printing single pole antenna constitutes by going up printed monopole antenna plate (1), coplane metal floor (3) and embedded feed line (2) at medium substrate (4), it is characterized in that:
A. the unipole antenna plate is oval paster or circular patch or annular paster;
B. the coplane metal floor is trapezoidal metal patch, about this metal patch is divided into two and adhere on the both sides of co-planar waveguide conduction band paster;
C. embedded feed line is a co-planar waveguide, by about conduction band paster that is positioned at trapezoidal metal floor central authorities and metal floor two form.
2. super broad band ladder-shape floor printing single pole antenna according to claim 1 is characterized in that co-planar waveguide (2) adopts the form of gradual change, as: its conduction band is taken as up-small and down-big gradually Zona transformans shape paster.
3. super broad band ladder-shape floor printing single pole antenna according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that the unipole antenna plate is oval paster (1), its oval major axis (a) is less than or equal to the trapezoidal width (D that goes to the bottom of metal floor (3) Max), and the ratio of oval major axis (a) and minor axis (b) is 0.3~6.
4. super broad band ladder-shape floor printing single pole antenna according to claim 1 is characterized in that the trapezoidal shape of metal floor (3) is of a size of: its height (H) is about farm labourer and makes 0.2 times of wavelength, its width (D that goes to the bottom Max) be its height (H) 0.8~1.5 times; And top width (D Min) make 0.2~0.4 times of wavelength for casual labourer.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described super broad band ladder-shape floor printing single pole antennas, it is characterized in that being about casual labourer apart from t and making 0.05~0.08 times of wavelength between oval paster (1) and the metal floor (3).
6. super broad band ladder-shape floor printing single pole antenna according to claim 1 is characterized in that the relative dielectric constant (ε of dielectric-slab (4) r) be 2~11, its dielectric loss angle tangent (tg δ) is not more than 10 -3
CNB2005100242887A 2005-03-10 2005-03-10 Super broad band ladder-shape floor printing single pole antenna Expired - Fee Related CN100369323C (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100414770C (en) * 2005-12-08 2008-08-27 上海交通大学 Coplane waveguide feed ultra wideband fractal antenna
CN101777691A (en) * 2010-02-23 2010-07-14 厦门大学 Slot printing monopole ultra-wideband antenna
CN1929203B (en) * 2006-04-07 2010-12-08 中国科学技术大学 Plane ultra-wide band antenna
CN101976763A (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-02-16 西北工业大学 Ultra wide band monopole antenna with bandwidth of 2.3 to 20.1GHz
CN102255141A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-11-23 上海大学 Miniaturized asymmetrical pole broadband printed monopole antenna
CN101179148B (en) * 2006-11-10 2012-01-25 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Wideband antenna
CN1996662B (en) * 2006-12-28 2012-03-21 上海交通大学 Ultra-wide antenna with the base-integrated wave guide feedback structure
CN101404353B (en) * 2008-09-09 2012-08-15 南京邮电大学 Ultra-broadband folding coil antenna of coplanar waveguide feed and method for producing the same
CN102646859A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-08-22 北京航空航天大学 Low-profile bilayer printing ultra-wideband antenna
CN104882676A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-09-02 南京信息工程大学 Low-frequency ultra-wideband planar omnidirectional antenna
CN104901003A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-09-09 北京邮电大学世纪学院 UWB antenna with band-stop characteristic
CN109560378A (en) * 2018-12-08 2019-04-02 上海电力学院 A kind of miniaturization Y type patch ultra-wideband monopole antenna
CN111106433A (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Frequency reconfigurable antenna, control method and communication device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5828340A (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-10-27 Johnson; J. Michael Wideband sub-wavelength antenna
WO2002013313A2 (en) * 2000-08-07 2002-02-14 Xtremespectrum, Inc. Electrically small planar uwb antenna apparatus and system thereof
US6642903B2 (en) * 2001-05-15 2003-11-04 Time Domain Corporation Apparatus for establishing signal coupling between a signal line and an antenna structure
CN1588693A (en) * 2004-09-23 2005-03-02 上海交通大学 Small wide frequency printed single pole antenna

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100414770C (en) * 2005-12-08 2008-08-27 上海交通大学 Coplane waveguide feed ultra wideband fractal antenna
CN1929203B (en) * 2006-04-07 2010-12-08 中国科学技术大学 Plane ultra-wide band antenna
CN101179148B (en) * 2006-11-10 2012-01-25 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Wideband antenna
CN1996662B (en) * 2006-12-28 2012-03-21 上海交通大学 Ultra-wide antenna with the base-integrated wave guide feedback structure
CN101404353B (en) * 2008-09-09 2012-08-15 南京邮电大学 Ultra-broadband folding coil antenna of coplanar waveguide feed and method for producing the same
CN101777691B (en) * 2010-02-23 2013-06-19 厦门大学 Slot printing monopole ultra-wideband antenna
CN101777691A (en) * 2010-02-23 2010-07-14 厦门大学 Slot printing monopole ultra-wideband antenna
CN101976763A (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-02-16 西北工业大学 Ultra wide band monopole antenna with bandwidth of 2.3 to 20.1GHz
CN101976763B (en) * 2010-11-04 2013-01-16 西北工业大学 Ultra wide band monopole antenna with bandwidth of 2.3 to 20.1GHz
CN102255141A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-11-23 上海大学 Miniaturized asymmetrical pole broadband printed monopole antenna
CN102646859A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-08-22 北京航空航天大学 Low-profile bilayer printing ultra-wideband antenna
CN102646859B (en) * 2012-02-29 2014-02-05 北京航空航天大学 Low-profile bilayer printing ultra-wideband antenna
CN104882676A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-09-02 南京信息工程大学 Low-frequency ultra-wideband planar omnidirectional antenna
CN104882676B (en) * 2015-05-04 2018-08-24 南京信息工程大学 A kind of low-frequency ultra-wideband plane omnidirectional antenna
CN104901003A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-09-09 北京邮电大学世纪学院 UWB antenna with band-stop characteristic
CN104901003B (en) * 2015-05-21 2017-06-16 北京邮电大学世纪学院 A kind of UWB antennas with band-stop response
CN111106433A (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Frequency reconfigurable antenna, control method and communication device
WO2020088037A1 (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-07 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Frequency reconstructable antenna, control method and communication apparatus
CN109560378A (en) * 2018-12-08 2019-04-02 上海电力学院 A kind of miniaturization Y type patch ultra-wideband monopole antenna

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