CN1682692A - Molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation and its preparing method - Google Patents
Molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1682692A CN1682692A CNA2005100182937A CN200510018293A CN1682692A CN 1682692 A CN1682692 A CN 1682692A CN A2005100182937 A CNA2005100182937 A CN A2005100182937A CN 200510018293 A CN200510018293 A CN 200510018293A CN 1682692 A CN1682692 A CN 1682692A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation for transferring liposoluble medicine and water soluble medicine. The molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation is superior to traditional transdermal medicine preparation with greasy vaseline and incapable of water soluble medicine, and is superior to carbomer gel with sensitivity to medium pH. The preparation process includes first preparation of oil-in-water or water-in-oil micro emulsion and the subsequent preparation of molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation. The molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation has higher transdermal speed than available ointment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention transmits fat-soluble medicine and transmits molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation of water soluble drug and preparation method thereof for a kind of.
Background technology
Transdermal drug delivery system is meant the controlled release preparation that plays the whole body therapeutic effect through the skin administration.This system has the distinct advantages that surmounts general medication, promptly without the first pass effect of liver and prevent the destruction of gastrointestinal tract to medicine, that can be scheduled to and long action time are provided, reduce drug toxicity and side effect, keep stable, persistent blood drug level, improve curative effect, reduce administration number of times, convenient drug administration.In current drug research, after oral liquid and injection, transdermal absorption formulation has become the focus of preparation research.
At present, adopt the preparation listing of existing more than 10 kind of Western medicine of transdermal administration.Research in recent years mainly concentrates on cardiovascular drugs, contraceptive, urinary incontinence medicine, hormone medicine, emesis, antimotion sickness drug thing etc., and seeks new transdermal penetrating agent, transdermal technology and novel transdermal drug carrier.
Present existing transdermal drug carrier comprises nanoparticle (capsule), micelle, liposome, cyclodextrin cladding thing and microemulsion etc.Yet these carriers all need be present in certain host material, the ointment of substrate that for example traditional with vaseline is is a kind of oily material, exist water absorption poor, be difficult for mixing, having when using shortcoming such as greasy feeling with secretions, usually can only the load fat-soluble medicine, be the host material that belongs to superseded.
Carbomer (Carbomer), be a kind of be the waterborne polymeric gel of substrate with the crosslinked polypropylene acid resin, good with the skin coupling effect, and can absorptive tissue penetrating fluid, help the eliminating of secretions.Comparing with ointment, have outward appearance clear transparent, feel exquisiteness, wipe nonirritant, no greasy, characteristics that release is fast outward, is the main matrix material of present transdermal delivery system therefore.But the drug release feature of carbomer is to ten fens sensitivities of pH of medium.In acid medium, carbomer is in the nonionic state substantially, and degree of swelling is less, and the soluble agents molecule can be by the microcellular structure diffusion of skeleton, and release is very fast relatively.But acid medium is bigger to the zest of skin.When pH＞5, the hydroxy-acid group degree of ionization in the carbomer molecule is bigger, because the hydration of polymer adds that the repelling effect of the adjacent negative charge of strand fully expands polymer, reduce in the space between skeleton, and release is slowed down.In the most liquid system, carbomer need adopt alkali and the neutralization of some water solublity organic amine.But when medium intermediate ion intensity increases, the repulsive force in the carbomer molecule between negative charge will be because the increase of cation concn will be cancelled, and the colloid of formation or Emulsion structure will be affected, and thickening efficiency reduces.
And the transdermal medicine preparation of transmission fat-soluble medicine of the present invention and water soluble drug is molecular gel pharmaceutical preparation.The formation of molecular gel is based on some micromolecule organic compound can be under very low concentration (mass fraction even be lower than 1%) makes water and the gelation of most organic liquid medium, and its product is referred to as molecular gel (Molecular gel).If make the organic liquid medium gelation, be called organogel (Organogel) sometimes again.This class organic compound is called as gel (Gelator).Most of molecular gels are binary systems.Its preparation method is fairly simple, generally is with gel heating for dissolving in liquid medium, is cooled to room temperature again.In cooling procedure, gel passes through the driving force of hydrogen bond force, electrostatic force, hydrophobic force and π-π interaction isogelization in liquid medium, spontaneously assemble, be assembled into orderly fibre structure, these fibers can further form the three-dimensional network supramolecular structure of entanglement, the liquid micromolecule is fixed in the three-dimensional network with the capillary force effect, liquid medium no longer has flowability, becomes the semi-solid gel attitude.Molecular gel is the reversible physical gel of a kind of heat, is different from traditional " polyalcohol hydrogel ", is the swelling body of the cross-linked structure that forms with chemical bond as carbomer, heat insolublely not melt, and micromolecule can permeate or spread therein.
The molecular gel structure is a kind of supramolecular structure, can be used as the branch sub-platform, encapsulation, chelating guest molecule.One of main application fields of molecular gel is as the drug delivery system, and the particle diameter of drug molecule in gel rubber system promptly less than 100nm, this means that the molecular gel drug-loading system belongs to nanometer medicine-carried system generally in nanometer scale.No matter be fat-soluble medicine, or water soluble drug is encapsulated in the molecular gel system with the form of microemulsion.
In present transdermal medicine preparation, yet there are no with the supermolecule technology is the report of the molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation of feature.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation, this molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation can transmit fat-soluble medicine, can transmit water soluble drug again.This molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation overcome vaseline oil soapy feeling in traditional transdermal medicine preparation, can only the load fat-soluble medicine etc. shortcoming, also overcome the deficiency of carbomer gel to the pH sensitivity of medium.
The present invention is to be the transmission fat-soluble medicine made of raw material and the molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation that transmits water soluble drug with gel, oil phase raw material, surfactant, cosurfactant, transdermal enhancer and fat-soluble medicine or water soluble drug.
Above-mentioned said: gel is selected from following chemical compound: glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl tristearate, tripalmitin, stearic acid, polysorbate series (span 60 and span 80) ceresine;
The oil phase raw material is selected from following chemical compound: isopropyl myristate (Isopropyl Myristate, IPM), isopropyl palmitate (Isopropyl Palmitate, IPP), Oleum Brassicae campestris, Oleum Glycines;
Surfactant is selected from following chemical compound: tween 80, sodium lauryl sulphate (SDS);
Cosurfactant is selected from following chemical compound: 1, and 2-propylene glycol, gluconic acid sodium salt;
Transdermal enhancer: Mentholum.
The preparation method of the molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation of transmission fat-soluble medicine of the present invention and water soluble drug is:
1. transmit the preparation method of the molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation of fat-soluble medicine:
1. oil-in-water (o/w) preparation of microemulsion:
Taking by weighing mass fraction is one of following oil phase raw material of 2%～4%: isopropyl myristate (Isopropyl Myristate, IPM), isopropyl palmitate (Isopropyl Palmitate, IPP), Oleum Brassicae campestris, Oleum Glycines, mass fraction is one of following surfactant of 20～40%: tween 80, sodium lauryl sulphate (SDS), mass fraction is 10～20% cosurfactant: 1, the 2-propylene glycol, mass fraction is 1～3% transdermal enhancer Mentholum, and mass fraction is inserted and is stirred 5h in the container under the room temperature for the determined fat-soluble medicine of prescription, after treating that medicine fully dissolves and is uniformly dispersed, under agitation add entry, making the gross mass mark is 100%, is stirred to the transparent water oil-packaging type micro-emulsion liquid that obtains.
2. contain the preparation of the molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation of oil-in-water microemulsion:
Taking by weighing mass fraction is one of following gel of 10～20%: glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl tristearate, tripalmitin, stearic acid, polysorbate series (span 60 and span80), mass fraction is 10～20% ceresine, mass fraction is one of following oil phase raw material of 35～45%: isopropyl myristate (Isopropyl Myristate, IPM), isopropyl palmitate (IsopropylPalmitate, IPP), Oleum Brassicae campestris, Oleum Glycines, under 60～80 ℃, be stirred to clear solution, under agitation drip the oil-in-water microemulsion that 1. step prepares then, making the gross mass mark is 100%, treat to become once more the transparent recession bath of anhydrating, room temperature leaves standstill cooling, promptly gets the molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation that transmits fat-soluble medicine.
2. transmit the preparation method of the molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation of water soluble drug:
1. Water-In-Oil (w/o) preparation of microemulsion:
Take by weighing one of following surfactant of mass fraction 5～15%: span 80, OP～10, mass fraction is 15～20% cosurfactant gluconic acid sodium salt, mass fraction is one of following oil phase raw material of 8～15%: isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, Oleum Brassicae campestris, Oleum Glycines, the agitation and dropping concentration pharmaceutical aqueous solution fixed at room temperature according to prescription, making the gross mass mark is 100%, is stirred to the transparent water-in-oil microemulsion that obtains;
2. the preparation of water-in-oil microemulsion molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation:
Taking by weighing mass fraction is one of following gel of 10～20%: glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl tristearate, tripalmitin, stearic acid, polysorbate series (span 60 and span80), ceresine, join mass fraction and be in the water-in-oil microemulsion that 1. 80～90% above-mentioned steps prepare, then 50～70 ℃ of stirred in water bath to the transparent recession bath of anhydrating, leave standstill and be cooled to room temperature, promptly get the molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation that transmits water soluble drug.
3. technique effect of the present invention.
1. as described above, molecular gel is a host material of the present invention, shows by scanning electron microscope (Fig. 1) and optical microscope photograph (Fig. 2), and the molecular gel microstructure is the three-dimensional net structure that is interconnected and formed by bar-shaped little microtubule.The formation mechanism of molecular gel, being to be assembled, be assembled into supramolecular structure by intermolecular interaction in liquid medium (as IPM) by gel agent molecule (as span 60), may be that the water-wet side of gel agent molecule faces toward the tubular structure that water-wet side is arranged in parallel.The liquid medium molecule is fixed in the three-dimensional net structure with capillary force, loses flowability.Polarized light microscopy studies show that the form of gel agent molecule aggregation is a kind of spherulitic crystal structure.This is a kind of supramolecular mesoporous nano structure, can be used as the branch sub-platform, encapsulation, chelating guest molecule.But it is the encapsulation fat-soluble medicine not only, but encapsulation water soluble drug also.Differential scanning calorimetric analysis (DSC) shows that the gel-sol phase transition temperature of laboratory sample is (Fig. 3) about 42 ℃.Change the component of molecular gel, its phase transition temperature also can change.
2. the stability of molecular gel.After in the IPM molecular gel, adding tween (tween 20), can obviously improve its stability, can place more than a year under the room temperature.This may be because the hydrophilic of tween 20 is stronger, its HLB value (16.7) is bigger than the HLB value (4.7) of span 60, therefore, active force between tween20 molecule and span 60 molecules is bigger than the active force between the span 60 self, the tween20 molecule is inserted between span 60 molecules competitively, has participated in the formation of gel three-dimensional net structure.The adding of tween 20 makes bar-shaped little microtubule form petal bunch as can be seen from Figure 4, makes structure more tight, thereby has improved the stability of gel.
Experimental result shows, adds an amount of water or compound water (as the oil-in-water microemulsion) in gel rubber system, and (Fig. 4 a) also can to increase the stability of gel.This is because water is present in little piped span 60 molecule aggregates.There is interaction of hydrogen bond in the hydrophilic head base of hydrone and span 60 molecules, thereby makes gel more stable.Because tubular structure will being kept perfectly property, can only hold a certain amount of water.With the increase of rate of water added, three dimensional structure begins to dissociate, and these micro-tube shaped structures are because of the increase of water content expand to some extent (Fig. 4 b).When the water yield continue to increase, a large amount of micro-tube shaped structure dissociate (Fig. 4 c).Finally cause the disappearance of aggregate structure, gel is disintegrated.Span 60 molecular aggregatess form vesicle structure (Fig. 4 d) in oil phase around the interfacial film of water droplet.
3. the rheological characteristic of molecular gel and thixotropy.
The rheological characteristic of gel and thixotropy are the fluid behaviour under the shear action.As mentioned above, the IPM molecular gel is the physical gel that forms by intermolecular interaction, and traditional polyalcohol hydrogel is to be cross-linked to form by chemical bond, and the product that can only be formed by water-soluble expanding.This hydrogel is easily caused gel to be disintegrated by microbial contamination.And the organic solvent that constitutes molecular gel substrate hardly may be by microbial contamination.The rheological characteristic of molecular gel also is much better than polyalcohol hydrogel in addition.Rheological characteristic that Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show and thixotropy, be because system is subjected to shear action, the intermolecular interaction that causes gel to be rely to form is temporarily destroyed, part colloidal sol appears, so viscosity degradation, mobile increasing is by changing the rheological characteristic and the thixotropy of tween 20 or the equal scalable IPM molecular gel of the concentration of span 60 in system.Stretchability when this makes preparation capable of permeating skin to the IPM molecular gel is significant.
4. the transdermal release kinetics of molecular gel system.
As a kind of transdermal drug delivery system, (Triptolide TP) is model drug, has studied the transdermal release kinetics (Fig. 7) of medicine carrying gel rubber system with triptolide in the present invention.TP is the main active of treatment rheumatoid arthritis and nephritis, but gastrointestinal tract is had very strong corrosiveness, and oral formulations can be avoided and reduce to transdermal administration.The result shows, in 24h, and the transdermal release rate stabilization.Adopt high performance liquid chromatography in 2h, can detect medicine and see through, illustrate rapid-action.Unit are accumulation transdermal amount Q and release time t be good linear relationship, illustrate that the transdermal behavior of the IPM molecular gel that is loaded with triptolide meets the zero order kinetics process.The average transdermal release speed of molecular gel is 2.92 times of commercially available triptolide ointment, shows that its transdermal effect is good.Also than the average infiltration rate (8.03ng.cm of the triptolide cataplasma of bibliographical information
-2.h
-1, mouse skin) and height is 2.4 times of the latter.
Description of drawings
The stereoscan photograph of Fig. 1 IPM molecular gel.Its microstructure is the three-dimensional net structure that is interconnected and formed by bar-shaped little microtubule.
The optical microscope photograph of Fig. 2 IPM molecular gel.Fig. 2 a is that not contain tween 20, Fig. 2 b be the optical microscope photograph that has added behind the tween 20, and as can be seen: the adding of tween 20 makes bar-shaped little microtubule form petal bunch.
The differential scanning calorimetric analysis (DSC) of Fig. 3 IPM molecular gel shows that the gel-sol phase transition temperature of laboratory sample is about 42 ℃.
Abscissa be temperature (℃), vertical coordinate is hot melt (mW)
Fig. 4 adds the optical microscope photograph of the different water yields to IPM molecular gel stability.Along with the increase of institute's amount of water, variation has also taken place in the microscopic pattern of gel.A: contain 1ml water; B: contain 1.5ml water; C: contain 2ml water; D: contain 3ml water.
The rheological characteristic of Fig. 5 IPM molecular gel.■: do not contain tween 20 (Gel-1); ▲: the tween 20 (Gel-2-1) that contains 1.5wt%; ●: the tween 20 (Gel-2-1) that contains 3wt%; *: the tween 20 (Gel-2-1) that contains 3.7wt%.
Abscissa be the time (minute), vertical coordinate is viscosity (Pa.s)
The thixotropy of Fig. 6 IPM molecular gel.●: the span 60 that contains 10.4wt%; ■: the span 60 that contains 14.7wt%; ▲: the span 60 that contains 18.5wt%.
Abscissa be the time (minute), vertical coordinate is viscosity (Pa.s)
The transdermal release kinetic curve of Fig. 7 IPM molecular gel medicine-carried system.▲: IPM molecular gel medicine-carried system (Gel-3); ■: commercially available TP ointment.
Abscissa be the time (minute), vertical coordinate is accumulation transdermal amount (ng.cm
-2.h
-1)
The specific embodiment
Because feature of the present invention provides and a kind ofly can transmit fat-soluble medicine, can transmit the novel molecular gel preparation of water soluble drug again.The preparation method of molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation below is described with fat-soluble medicine and water soluble drug example respectively.
The preparation of fat-soluble medicine (TP) molecular gel transdermal preparation:
Embodiment 1:
1. the preparation of oil-in-water (o/w) microemulsion:
Take by weighing mass fraction and be 3% IPM, mass fraction and be 30% tween 80, mass fraction and be 15% 1,2-propylene glycol, mass fraction are 0.01% triptolide (Triptolide, TP) and mass fraction be that 2% Mentholum is inserted and stirred 5h in the beaker, after treating that medicine TP fully dissolves and is uniformly dispersed, under agitation add mass fraction and be 50% water, be stirred to the transparent o/w microemulsion that obtains containing TP then.
2. contain the preparation of the molecular gel transdermal preparation of oil-in-water microemulsion:
Take by weighing mass fraction and be 15% span 60, mass fraction and be 15% ceresine and mass fraction and be 40% IPM and under 80 ℃, be stirred to clear solution, under agitation drip mass fraction then and be 30% above-mentioned oil-in-water TP microemulsion, treat to become once more the transparent recession bath of anhydrating, room temperature leaves standstill to be cooled off to such an extent that contain the IPM molecular gel of TP.
Embodiment 2:
1. take by weighing mass fraction and be 4% IPP, mass fraction and be 20% tween 80, mass fraction and be 20% 1,2-propylene glycol, mass fraction are that 0.01% TP and mass fraction are that 3% Mentholum is inserted and stirred 5h in the beaker, after treating that medicine TP fully dissolves and is uniformly dispersed, under agitation add mass fraction and be 52% water, be stirred to the transparent o/w microemulsion that obtains containing TP then.
2. take by weighing mass fraction and be 10% glyceryl monostearate, mass fraction and be 10% ceresine and mass fraction and be 30% IPP and under 80 ℃, be stirred to clear solution, under agitation drip mass fraction then and be 50% above-mentioned oil-in-water TP microemulsion, treat to become once more the transparent recession bath of anhydrating, room temperature leaves standstill to be cooled off to such an extent that contain the IPM molecular gel of TP.
Embodiment 3:
1. take by weighing mass fraction and be 2% IPP, mass fraction and be 30% sodium lauryl sulphate, mass fraction and be 10% 1,2-propylene glycol, mass fraction are that 0.01% TP and mass fraction are that 4% Mentholum is inserted and stirred 5h in the beaker, after treating that medicine TP fully dissolves and is uniformly dispersed, under agitation add mass fraction and be 54% water, be stirred to the transparent o/w microemulsion that obtains containing TP then.
2. take by weighing mass fraction and be 20% glyceryl tristearate, mass fraction and be 10% ceresine and mass fraction and be 35% IPP and under 80 ℃, be stirred to clear solution, under agitation drip mass fraction then and be 35% above-mentioned oil-in-water TP microemulsion, treat to become once more the transparent recession bath of anhydrating, room temperature leaves standstill to be cooled off to such an extent that contain the IPM molecular gel of TP.
The preparation of water soluble drug (tin salt) molecular gel transdermal preparation:
Embodiment 4:
1. the preparation of Water-In-Oil (w/o) microemulsion:
At first system contains that stannous chloride accounts for 4.2%, stannous fluoride accounts for 6.9%, gluconic acid sodium salt accounts for 19.4%, pharmaceutical aqueous solution.
Take by weighing mass fraction and be 10% span 80 and mass fraction and be 5% surfactant OP-10, join mass fraction and be among 57% the IPP, mixing drips mass fraction and is 28% above-mentioned tin salt aqueous solution then while stirring, continues to be stirred to transparent formation microemulsion.
2. the preparation of water-in-oil microemulsion molecular gel:
Taking by weighing mass fraction and be 15% span 60, to join mass fraction be in 85% the above-mentioned microemulsion, is stirred to the transparent recession bath of anhydrating at 60 ℃ of water-bath lower magnetic forces then, leave standstill be cooled to room temperature the water-in-oil microemulsion molecular gel.
Embodiment 5:
1. with embodiment 4, system contains the aqueous solution of tin salt earlier, take by weighing mass fraction and be 15% surfactant OP-10, join mass fraction and be among 57% the IPP, mixing, drip mass fraction then while stirring and be 28% above-mentioned tin salt aqueous solution, continue to be stirred to transparent formation water-in-oil microemulsion.
2. taking by weighing mass fraction and be 10% stearic acid, to join mass fraction be in 90% the above-mentioned microemulsion, is stirred to the transparent recession bath of anhydrating at 60 ℃ of water-bath lower magnetic forces then, leave standstill be cooled to room temperature the water-in-oil microemulsion molecular gel.
Embodiment 6:
1. with embodiment 4, system contains the aqueous solution of tin salt earlier, take by weighing mass fraction and be 5% span 80 and mass fraction and be 15% surfactant OP-10, join mass fraction and be among 55% the IPP, mixing, drip mass fraction then while stirring and be 25% above-mentioned tin salt aqueous solution, continue to be stirred to transparent formation water-in-oil microemulsion.
2. taking by weighing mass fraction and be 15% tripalmitin, to join mass fraction be in 85% the above-mentioned microemulsion, is stirred to the transparent recession bath of anhydrating at 60 ℃ of water-bath lower magnetic forces then, leave standstill be cooled to room temperature the water-in-oil microemulsion molecular gel.
Claims (4)
1. a molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation is that mixed raw material becomes with gel, oil phase raw material, surfactant, cosurfactant, transdermal enhancer and fat-soluble medicine or water soluble drug, transmits fat-soluble medicine or transmits water soluble drug.
2. according to the described molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation of claim 1, it is characterized in that said gel is selected from following chemical compound: glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl tristearate, tripalmitin, stearic acid, polysorbate series, ceresine;
The oil phase raw material is selected from following chemical compound: isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, Oleum Brassicae campestris, Oleum Glycines;
Surfactant is selected from following chemical compound: tween 80, sodium lauryl sulphate;
Cosurfactant is selected from following chemical compound: 1, and 2-propylene glycol, gluconic acid sodium salt;
Transdermal enhancer is: Mentholum.
3. the preparation method of the described molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation of claim 1 is characterized in that preparation process is as follows,
1. the preparation of oil-in-water microemulsion: taking by weighing mass fraction is one of following oil phase raw material of 2%～4%: isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, Oleum Brassicae campestris, Oleum Glycines, mass fraction is one of following surfactant of 20～40%: tween 80, sodium lauryl sulphate, mass fraction is 10～20% cosurfactant: 1, the 2-propylene glycol, mass fraction is 1～3% transdermal enhancer: Mentholum, mass fraction is inserted for the determined fat-soluble medicine of prescription and is stirred 5h in the container under the room temperature, after treating that medicine fully dissolves and is uniformly dispersed, under agitation add entry, making the gross mass mark is 100%, is stirred to the transparent water oil-packaging type micro-emulsion liquid that obtains;
2. contain the preparation of the molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation of oil-in-water microemulsion:
Taking by weighing mass fraction is one of following gel of 10～20%: glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl tristearate, tripalmitin, stearic acid, span 60, span 80, mass fraction is 10～20% ceresine, mass fraction is one of following oil phase raw material of 35～45%: isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, Oleum Brassicae campestris, Oleum Glycines, under 60～80 ℃, be stirred to clear solution, under agitation drip the oil-in-water microemulsion that 1. step prepares then, making the gross mass mark is 100%, treat to become once more the transparent recession bath of anhydrating, room temperature leaves standstill the molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation that cooling obtains transmitting fat-soluble medicine.
4. the preparation method of the described molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation of claim 1 is characterized in that preparation process is as follows,
1. the preparation of water-in-oil microemulsion: take by weighing one of following surfactant of mass fraction 5～15%: span 80, OP～10, mass fraction is 15～20% cosurfactant gluconic acid sodium salt, mass fraction is one of following oil phase raw material of 8～15%: isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, Oleum Brassicae campestris, Oleum Glycines, at room temperature agitation and dropping prescription the pharmaceutical aqueous solution of definite concentration, making the gross mass mark is 100%, is stirred to the transparent water-in-oil microemulsion that obtains;
2. the preparation of water-in-oil microemulsion molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation: taking by weighing mass fraction is one of following gel of 10～20%: glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl tristearate, tripalmitin, stearic acid, span 60, span 80, ceresine, join mass fraction and be in the water-in-oil microemulsion that 1. 80～90% above-mentioned steps prepare, then 50～70 ℃ of stirred in water bath to transparent recession baths of anhydrating, leave standstill be cooled to room temperature the molecular gel transdermal medicine preparation of transmission water soluble drug.
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| CN102462723A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 复旦大学 | Tripterygium glycoside-containing micro-emulsified gel transdermal preparation and preparation method thereof |
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| US6290986B1 (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 2001-09-18 | Pharmaceutical Applications Associates, Llc | Method and composition for transdermal administration of pharmacologic agents |
| AU5155198A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-03-22 | Robert Murdock | Method and composition for transdermal administration of pharmacologic agent |
| US20030219487A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-11-27 | Liu Xiang Yang | Process for the preparation of a small molecule gel via the addition of a branching additive |
| CN1385416A (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2002-12-18 | 华中科技大学 | Gel factor and molecular gel obtained from it |
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| CN102462723A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 复旦大学 | Tripterygium glycoside-containing micro-emulsified gel transdermal preparation and preparation method thereof |
| CN102462723B (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2013-10-16 | 复旦大学 | Tripterygium glycoside-containing micro-emulsified gel transdermal preparation and preparation method thereof |
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