CN1673455A - Mercury-free slurry laminated paper containing polymer solid electrolyte for zinc-manganese battery - Google Patents

Mercury-free slurry laminated paper containing polymer solid electrolyte for zinc-manganese battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1673455A
CN1673455A CNA2005100123905A CN200510012390A CN1673455A CN 1673455 A CN1673455 A CN 1673455A CN A2005100123905 A CNA2005100123905 A CN A2005100123905A CN 200510012390 A CN200510012390 A CN 200510012390A CN 1673455 A CN1673455 A CN 1673455A
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mercury
ionic liquid
zinc
battery
pulp
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CN1321244C (en
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赵地顺
张星辰
徐智策
王春芳
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Hebei University of Science and Technology
Shijiazhuang University
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Hebei University of Science and Technology
Shijiazhuang University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pulp layer paper used for a mercury-free zinc-manganese dioxide battery containing a polyelectrolyte, which comprises base paper and pulp, wherein the pulp consists of polymer gel prepared from coordination ionic liquid and an organic mercury-replacing corrosion inhibitor, and the coordination ionic liquid is prepared by melting urea, thiourea, zinc chloride and ammonium chloride; the polymer gel is prepared from coordination ionic liquid, PVA, PAM, PEG and cross-linked starch (etherified starch) according to a certain proportion. The mercury-free zinc-manganese battery slurry layer paper can reduce the internal resistance of the battery and improve the discharge dynamic performance of the battery. The battery prepared by the pulp paper can prolong the storage time and avoid or reduce the pollution of mercury to the environment.

Description

Mercury-free slurry laminated paper containing polymer solid electrolyte for zinc-manganese battery
Technical Field
The present invention belongs to the technology of replacing mercury-containing paper pulp in the existing battery with mercury-free paper pulp containing novel polymer solid electrolyte in the production of dry battery.
Background
The paper pulp plays a role in isolating positive and negative electrode materials in the battery, so that the electrolyte can penetrate through the paper pulp to absorb a certain amount of electrolyte and keep the normal discharge of the battery. The conventional coated paper generally comprises base paper, adhesive, liquid retention agent, paste, additive and the like. The binder, the liquid retaining agent and the paste are all water-absorbent polymer materials. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is typically used as the binder and barrier material. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and Polyacrylamide (PAM) are used as liquid retention agents, and crosslinked starch and crosslinked etherified starch are used as paste materials. However, these high molecular materials can conduct electricity only by absorbing electrolyte solution, and do not perform the above-mentioned function when the amount of the high molecular materials is small, and increase the resistance of the coated paper when the amount of the high molecular materials is large, thereby reducing the current and the capacity of the battery. Secondly, the gelatinization of the cross-linked starch can be fully realized only when the concentration of the electrolyte is high and the pH value is low, so that the electrolyte is absorbed, and the ionic conductivity is improved; it does not swell sufficiently at low electrolyte concentrations and high pH values, and therefore can only be used in "high power" P-type cells. It does not sufficiently perform its function in "high capacity" C-type batteries. Thirdly, the pulp layer paper prepared by the existing pulp has low liquid absorption speed, small swelling degree and poor liquid retention, and has strict requirements on base paper, otherwise, the pulp layer paper cannot be made into high-quality pulp layer paper. Fourthly, after the organic mercury-substitute corrosion inhibitor is added into the coated paper to prepare mercury-free coated paper, the resistance of the coated paper is increased, and the current and the capacity are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide mercury-free pulp laminated paper of a zinc-manganese battery containing a polymer solid electrolyte, so as to achieve the aims of improving the electrical property of the zinc-manganese battery and realizing mercury-free operation.
The object of the present invention is achieved based on the following idea. The invention adds the novel polymer solid electrolyte into the pulp of the pulp layer paper, reduces the internal resistance of the pulp layer paper, accelerates the liquid absorption speed, increases the swelling degree and improves the liquid retention to realize the purposes of improving the electrical property of the zinc-manganese dry battery and realizing mercury-free operation. The mercury-free zinc-manganese battery coated paper is characterized in that the slurry of the coated paper consists of a high polymer solid electrolyte and an organic mercury-substituted corrosion inhibitor, wherein the high polymer solid electrolyte is prepared from coordination ionic liquid and PVA, PAM, PEG and starch, and the coordination ionic liquid is prepared from urea, thiourea, zinc chloride and ammonium chloride by heating and melting according to a certain proportion; wherein:
the composition of the coordination ionic liquid is expressed by mass percent as follows: urea, thiourea, zinc chloride and ammonium chloride, wherein the weight ratio of urea to thiourea to zinc chloride to ammonium chloride is 65-75 percent to 12-20 percent to 7-12 percent to 0-10 percent;
the composition of the polymer solid electrolyte is expressed by mass percent as follows: coordination ionic liquid, PVA, PAM, PEG =50-70%, 0.5-3%, 1-5%, 1-10% and 20-40%;
the pulp slurry of the pulp layer contains 0.2 to 0.5 percent of organic mercury-substituting corrosion inhibitor and the balance of polymer solid electrolyte.
In the invention, the starch is a mixture of cross-linked starch and etherified starch, and the mixing ratio of the cross-linked starch to the etherified starch is expressed as follows according to mass ratio: 3-24: 7.
The organic mercury corrosion inhibitor in the pulp slurry of the mercury-free zinc-manganese dry battery is prepared according to the specification of Chinese patent ZL02123804.9, commonly used are cephalosporins and phytates (sodium phytate and the like), and the organic mercury corrosion inhibitor consists of two components A and B, wherein A is a heterocyclic compound and has the structure shown as follows:
Figure A20051001239000041
wherein M is Na or K;
R 1 is-CH 2 -or-CH 2 -CH 2 -;
R 2 is-CH 3 or-CH 2 CH 3
B is a cyclic compound containing six phosphorus atoms, and the molecular formula is as follows:
the preparation process of the invention is as follows:
firstly, heating, melting and cooling urea, thiourea, zinc chloride and ammonium chloride to prepare the coordination ionic liquid. And secondly, adding a certain amount of water into the coordination ionic liquid, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyethanol (PEG), polyacrylamide (PAM) and modified starch to prepare polymer gel slurry, then adding 0.1-0.3% of organic mercury-substitute corrosion inhibitor to prepare mercury-free slurry, coating the mercury-free slurry on base paper according to the thickness required by the battery, drying, and preparing the polymer solid electrolyte mercury-free slurry layer paper which can be used for preparing the mercury-free zinc-manganese dry battery.
The mercury-free pulp laminated paper has the following advantages: the film part in the coated paper is a polymer solid electrolyte formed by ionic liquid and polymer, so the coated paper has different properties from the film part of the common coated paper. First, the conductivity increases. The coordination ionic liquid prepared from urea, thiourea, zinc chloride and ammonium chloride is a green solvent and is formed by coordinating the urea and thiourea to zinc ions and ammonium ions of the zinc chloride and the ammonium chloride. The coordination ionic liquid can swell the macromolecule to generate macromolecule gel. The room temperature conductivity of the polymer gel can reach 10 -1 s/cm, 3-4 orders of magnitude higher than that of common polymer gel, and the conductivity is doubled when the polymer gel film absorbs the electrolyte in the anode cell, so that the internal resistance of the coated paper is far lower than that of the common coated paper. The short-circuit current of the battery increases, and the battery capacity increases. Secondly, the viscosity is increased, and PVA, PAM, modified starch and complex ion liquid are addedThe formed gel has greatly increased viscosity, and the viscosity of common slurry can be reached by using a small amount of high polymer. When the polymer gel absorbs water and swells, the melt-expansion volume ratio can be increased to more than 5 times, which is more beneficial to a pulp layerThe tight combination of paper and zinc can. Third, it is known that crosslinked starch can be gelatinized only under a high concentration of an electrolyte and under a strong acidic condition. After the cross-linked starch is gelatinized, a large amount of electrolyte is absorbed, and the ionic conductivity is improved. The paste degree is small in low-concentration and slightly acidic electrolyte, the absorption electrolyte is less, and the ionic conductivity is poor. The new cross-linked starch gel has strong absorption capacity to electrolyte due to containing ionic liquid, can be fully gelatinized under slightly acidic condition, can be used in a high-power P-type battery, and can also fully play a role in a high-capacity C-type battery. Fourthly, the polymer gel has high liquid absorption speed and good liquid retention property, and can improve the electrical performance of the battery. The polymer gel contains coordination ionic liquid, belongs to ionic property, so the liquid absorption speed is very high, the liquid absorption amount is large, the liquid retention is good, the discharge dynamic performance of the battery is good, and the defects that the liquid absorption rate of the pulp layer paper is low, the liquid absorption speed is low and water bubbles are generated beside the pulp layer paper in the wet weather of the C-type battery are overcome. And the defect that the load voltage suddenly drops and rises again in the discharge process of the paperboard battery is also avoided. Fifthly, the synergistic corrosion inhibition effect of the polymer gel and the organic mercury-substituting corrosion inhibitor is strong. In order to manufacture mercury-free batteries, organic mercury corrosion inhibitors are often added, and are adsorbed on the surface of zinc, so that the separation of hydrogen and the discharge of the batteries are prevented, and the discharge resistance of the batteries is increased. The polymer gel contains micromolecular corrosion inhibitors such as urea, thiourea and the like, and contains polyethylene glycol chain molecule adsorption corrosion inhibitors, so that the micromolecules can supplement parts which cannot be adsorbed by macromolecules during storage to enhance the corrosion inhibition effect. During discharging, the micromolecules are desorbed quickly, the discharging resistance of the battery cannot be increased, and the synergy of the macromolecule corrosion inhibitor and the micromolecule corrosion inhibitor plays a good corrosion inhibition role and reduces the discharging internal resistance.
Because the pulp layer paper prepared by the pulp has the advantages, the requirement standard for the base paper is relatively reduced, the defects of the base paper are compensated, and the high-quality pulp layer paper can be manufactured by using the low-quality base paper.
Drawings
Figure 1 shows a flow chart of the process for preparing the mercury-free laminated paper according to the invention.
Detailed Description
The following examples illustrate the invention.
Example 1 ammonium chloride based coated paper
The mercury-free zinc-manganese battery coated paper is composed of base paper and slurry, and is characterized in that the slurry of the coated paper is composed of high molecular solid electrolyte and an organic mercury-replacing corrosion inhibitor, the high molecular solid electrolyte is prepared from coordination ionic liquid and PVA, PAM, PEG and starch, the coordination ionic liquid is prepared by heating and melting urea, thiourea, zinc chloride and ammonium chloride according to a certain proportion, and the composition and the specific preparation process are as follows:
(1) Preparation of coordination ionic liquid:
the composition of the coordination ionic liquid is as follows:
urea: 90.0g
Thiourea: 18.33g
Zinc chloride: 5.2g
Ammonium chloride 12.48g
And (3) uniformly mixing the four substances, heating the mixture in a beaker to a molten state, and cooling the mixture to obtain the coordination ionic liquid.
(2) Preparing slurry:
the slurry comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
126.0g of the above complex ionic liquid
PVA 3.0g
PAM 7.5g
PEG 6.0g
Etherified starch 21.0g
Cross-linked starch 15.0g
Cephalosporin salt 17.0g
Sodium phytate 0.08g
Water 400.0g
Heating a small amount of water to boiling, dissolving PVA, cooling to below 50 ℃, adding the rest water, sequentially adding the coordination ionic liquid, PEG, PAM, etherified starch, cross-linked starch, cephalo-type salt and sodium phytate, and uniformly stirring. And coating the prepared slurry on a coating machine according to the requirements of the battery, and drying to obtain the ammonium chloride type slurry layer paper.
EXAMPLE 2 Zinc chloride type coated paper
A mercury-free zinc-manganese dry battery pulp-coated paper is composed of base paper and pulp, and is characterized in that the pulp of the pulp-coated paper is composed of a polymer solid electrolyte and an organic mercury-replacing corrosion inhibitor, the polymer solid electrolyte is prepared from coordination ionic liquid, PVA, PAM, PEG and starch, and the coordination ionic liquid is prepared by heating and melting urea, thiourea, zinc chloride and ammonium chloride according to a certain proportion; the slurry comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
126.0g of complex ionic liquid
PVA 3.0g
PAM 7.5g
PEG 6.0g
Etherified starch 9.0g
Cross-linked starch 25.0g
Cephalosporin salt 0.17g
Sodium phytate 0.08g
370.0g of water
The composition of the coordinated ionic liquid in the slurry is as follows:
urea: 92.88g
Thiourea: 22.11g
Zinc chloride: 10.98g
The raw materials are uniformly mixed, put into a beaker to be heated to a molten state, and cooled to obtain the coordination ionic liquid. Boiling PVA with hot water, dissolving, cooling to below 50 ℃, adding the residual water into a container containing the PVA, sequentially adding the coordination ionic liquid, PEG, PAM, etherified starch, cross-linked starch, cephalo-type salt and sodium phytate into the container, and uniformly stirring to obtain the slurry.
And coating the sizing agent on a coating machine by using the sizing agent according to the requirements of the battery, and drying to obtain the zinc chloride type coated paper.
Table 1 shows the performance test of the mercury-free double-sided coated paper.
TABLE 1 Mercury-free double-sided 43mm (P-type double-sided) pulp-coated paper
Detecting items QB/T2303-97 Standard Require that The result of the detection Result judgment
Base paper thickness (mm) 0.08±.005 0.080 Conform to
Coating weight (g/m 2) 40±4 39.3 Conform to
Water content (%) 10±2 8.32 Conform to
Iron content (%) ≤0.008% 3.4×10 -3 Conform to
Copper content (%) ≤0.001% 5.81×10 -4 Conform to
Liquid absorption Rate (%) ≥60 145 Meet with
Rate of penetration (min/0.05ml) 2.0-30.0 12.5 Conform to
Table 2 shows the results of the performance tests of the batteries made with the mercury-free laminated paper of the invention.
Table 2 exemplifies R6C cells
Shelf life Discharge capacity Safety performance Performance of battery
3. 9 Ω Put Electric power Time of flight Workshop mi n 10 Ω Discharge of electricity Time h 1. 8 Ω Pulse Punching machine Placing the Electric power Next time Short length Road surface For treating Put Electric power High strength System for making Inverse direction Image Electric power Flow of V Opening device (V) V Negative pole (V) A Short length (A ) Defend Leakage net Rate of formation
GB/T7112-199 8 40 3.5 46 + + + 1.50-1.72 5 100 %
New electricity 15 7 6.9 0 15 6 + + + 1.70 1.6 5 6. 2 100 %
6 months old 15 7 6.9 0 15 5 + + + 1.69 1.6 5 6. 1 100 %
12 months old 15 6 6.8 9 15 5 + + + 1.69 1.6 4 6. 1 100 %

Claims (3)

1. The mercury-free zinc-manganese battery coated paper consists of base paper and slurry, and is characterized in that the slurry of the coated paper consists of a polymer solid electrolyte and an organic mercury-replacing corrosion inhibitor, wherein the polymer solid electrolyte is prepared from a coordination ionic liquid and PVA, PAM, PEG and starch, and the coordination ionic liquid is prepared by heating and melting urea, thiourea, zinc chloride and ammonium chloride according to a certain proportion; wherein:
the composition of the coordination ionic liquid is expressed by mass percent as follows: urea, thiourea, zinc chloride and ammonium chloride, wherein the weight ratio of urea to thiourea to zinc chloride to ammonium chloride is 65-75 percent to 12-20 percent to 7-12 percent to 0-10 percent;
the composition of the polymer solid electrolyte is expressed by mass percent as follows: coordination ionic liquid: PVA, PAM and PEG =50-70%, 0.5-3%, 1-5%, 1-10% and 20-40%.
The pulp slurry of the pulp layer contains 0.2 to 0.5 percent of organic mercury-substituting corrosion inhibitor and the balance of polymer solid electrolyte.
2. The mercury-free zinc-manganese battery coated paper as recited in claim 1, wherein: the starch is a mixture of cross-linked starch and etherified starch.
3. The mercury-free zinc-manganese battery coated paper according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mixing ratio of the cross-linked starch to the etherified starch is 3-24: 7.
CNB2005100123905A 2005-03-14 2005-03-14 Mercury-free slurry laminated paper containing polymer solid electrolyte for zinc-manganese battery Expired - Fee Related CN1321244C (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102054994A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-05-11 株洲江海环保实业有限公司 Non-corrosive composite electrolyte for zinc manganese dry battery and preparation method thereof
CN103147348A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-06-12 肖勇 Coated paper produced from K8 cable paper and used for high-speed battery production line and preparation method thereof
CN103789773A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-05-14 河北科技大学 Organic composite corrosion inhibitor for coated paper and slurry thereof
CN103880868A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-06-25 许东东 Preparation method of organic copper complex of organic copper antibacterial polyamide yarn
CN113861346A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-31 河北奥环胶粘制品有限公司 Starch graft copolymer corrosion inhibitor and application thereof in zinc-manganese battery coated paper
CN115490804A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-12-20 河北奥环胶粘制品有限公司 Corrosion inhibitor, preparation method thereof and application of corrosion inhibitor in zinc-manganese battery coated paper

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WO2018148927A1 (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-08-23 Medtrum Technologies Inc. A pulp paper for flexible batteries and the preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5445750A (en) * 1977-09-17 1979-04-11 Hitachi Maxell Dry element battery
CN1092487A (en) * 1993-03-05 1994-09-21 谢效超 Pulp layer paper for mercury-free zinc-manganese dioxide dry cell
CN1083271A (en) * 1993-06-12 1994-03-02 安阳电池厂 Pasted paper for mercury-free cell
CN1170329C (en) * 2002-07-04 2004-10-06 河北科技大学 Mercury-substituting corrosion inhibitor for zinc-manganese dry cell

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102054994A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-05-11 株洲江海环保实业有限公司 Non-corrosive composite electrolyte for zinc manganese dry battery and preparation method thereof
CN102054994B (en) * 2010-12-10 2013-06-19 株洲江海环保实业有限公司 Non-corrosive composite electrolyte for zinc manganese dry battery and preparation method thereof
CN103147348A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-06-12 肖勇 Coated paper produced from K8 cable paper and used for high-speed battery production line and preparation method thereof
CN103147348B (en) * 2013-03-28 2015-11-18 肖勇 The high speed production line for manufacturing battery pulp layered paper produced with K8 cable paper and preparation method
CN103789773A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-05-14 河北科技大学 Organic composite corrosion inhibitor for coated paper and slurry thereof
CN103789773B (en) * 2014-01-16 2016-05-04 河北科技大学 Organic composite corrosion inhibitor for coated paper and slurry thereof
CN103880868A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-06-25 许东东 Preparation method of organic copper complex of organic copper antibacterial polyamide yarn
CN103880868B (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-04-27 许东东 A kind of organic copper antibacterial nylon silk, organic copper complex preparation method
CN113861346A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-31 河北奥环胶粘制品有限公司 Starch graft copolymer corrosion inhibitor and application thereof in zinc-manganese battery coated paper
CN115490804A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-12-20 河北奥环胶粘制品有限公司 Corrosion inhibitor, preparation method thereof and application of corrosion inhibitor in zinc-manganese battery coated paper

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