Modified red stilbite water cleaning agent
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of water purification agent, particularly a kind of modified red stilbite water cleaning agent.
(2) background technology:
Water is indispensable physical resources in human lives and the activity in production.In recent years, along with rapid economy development, the pollution of waterhead that makes discharge of industrial wastes, city domestic sewage discharging be caused is more and more serious, threatens the healthy and eubiosis of people gradually, becomes problem anxious to be solved so how to improve the water source quality preferably and purify waste water.By the pollutant reaction in water purification agent and the water source is a kind of effectively and efficiently method that purifies water, and also is a kind of important channel that purifies water.People have developed various types of scavenging agents at present, be used for removing water to human body and deleterious material of environment and impurity, to improve quality of water or to purify waste water, for example application number is: 00112850, and name is called the Chinese invention patent of " a kind of complexing water purification agent ", a kind of efficient complexing water purification agent is disclosed, it is made up of O type, K type and C type medicament, and wherein O type medicament contains Tai-Ace S 150 10-25%, ferrous sulfate 0.5-3%, sulfuric acid 0.3-1%, surplus is a water; K type medicament contains sodium hydroxide 10-30%, S-WAT 10-25%, and clorox 0.3-1%, surplus is a water; C type medicament contains S-WAT 0.3-3%, polyacrylamide 0.5-3%, and surplus is a water.This water purification agent has the pH of adjusting value, carries out the comprehensive action of redox and flocculating settling, have the characteristics of inorganic water purification agent and organic flocculants concurrently, can purify various trade effluents and city domestic water, but this scavenging agent is to be that main raw material prepares water purification agent with Tai-Ace S 150, its production cost height, and investment is big, the general basic use of medium and small producer does not rise, and because the vitriolic attribute, purifying water effect is relatively poor under the low-temperature condition, just makes that also the effect of sewage disposal is stable inadequately.Being exactly to utilize natural materials in addition---zeolite is the water purification agent of main raw material preparation, zeolite is the aluminosilicate with cellular structure, its structure type is varied, have a lot of thicknesses to differ in the structure, the form difference is various holes and duct that one dimension, two peacekeeping multidimensional are arranged, the space prosperity, the aperture is 0.3~1nm, and specific surface area is up to 400-800m2/g, and chemical general formula is M
sD
y[Al
X+2ySi
N-(x+8)O
8n]
mH
2(M is basic metal or other monovalent cation to O in the formula; D is basic metal or other divalent cation; M-D is commonly referred to as exchangable ion.Kation S i, Al and oxygen in the bracket constitute the tetrahedron screen work together, are called structural cation).The space structure elementary cell of zeolite is to be built into silicon (oxygen) tetrahedron by four Sauerstoffatoms and silicon or aluminium atomic reactor, in this tetrahedron, the valence link that has in the Sauerstoffatom does not obtain neutralization, make whole aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron have negative electricity, for keeping electric neutrality, the positive charge that lacks is by near positively charged positively charged ion such as K
+, Na
+, Ca
2+, Mg
2+Come compensation balance in alkali or alkaline-earth metal, these balance cations and water molecules combine not closely with screen work, cationic exchange very easily takes place, so these structural characteristics make zeolite have unique absorption and ion-exchange capacity, very be suitable for preparing various water-purifying materials.The current natural zeolite that is used to prepare water-purifying material, mostly be with clinoptilolite, mordenite, chabazite is that raw material carries out modification, prepare various water-purifying materials, for example application number is: 99126536, name is called the Chinese invention patent of " efficient active water purifying agent ", but a kind of scavenging agent of purifying drinking water is disclosed, it adopts clinoptilolite is the raw material manufacturing, after sulfuric acid modified, the part dealuminzation, and structural framework is constant, clinoptilolite has very big surface-area through modification, its high adsorption capacity, not only defluorinate effectively, deironing, the decolouring taste removal, all right softening of water, but this scavenging agent only is applicable to purifying drinking water, not good to the decontamination effect improving of sanitary sewage.
(3) summary of the invention:
The present invention will disclose a kind of low production cost, good, the simple modified red stilbite water cleaning agent of manufacturing process of purifying water effect.
Natural zeolite can be divided into clinoptilolite, erionite, chabazite, gonnardite, thomsonite, heulandite, stilbite etc.Stellerite is a kind of of stilbite, belong to rhombic system, originate in Guilin, reserves are bigger, and (more than 85%) of high grade, it is the aluminosilicate of a kind of aqueous basic metal or alkaline-earth metal, the tectosilicate of forming by silicon-oxy tetrahedron and aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron, the valence link of the Sauerstoffatom that has in the aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron does not obtain neutralization, makes whole aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron have negative charge, with near the positively charged ion such as the K of positively charged
+, Na
+, Ca
2+, Mg
2+Reach compensation balance in basic metal or alkaline-earth metal ions.The zeolite cavity of stellerite and hole account for 40%~50% of its volume, can form very big internal surface area, thereby can store a large amount of lewis' acids.But STABILITY OF STELLERITE IN HEAT-TREATMENT is poor, and thermal stable temperature is lower than 300 ℃, about 500 ℃, and the structure completely destroy; The stellerite acid resistance is poor in addition, and its sour steady concentration is 5%, and acid concentration is 15% o'clock structure completely destroy.Based on these characteristics, stellerite is used for synthetic A type molecular sieve, chemical additive, siccative etc. more, aspect sewage disposal, studies show that stellerite is very low for the COD clearance in the sewage, if directly be applied to the poor effect of disposing of sewage.
Therefore the present invention is by to the stellerite modification, makes it can be used for handling COD and toxic substance Cr in the sanitary sewage
6+Thereby, reach the effect that well purifies water, the manufacture method of modified red stilbite water cleaning agent of the present invention, its step is as follows:
1) stellerite is pulverized, and even with magniferous compound and aluminiferous compound; The mass ratio of wherein said stellerite and magniferous compound, aluminiferous compound is 2: 1: 0.5~2: 3: 2, and selected magniferous compound can be magniferous arbitrarily compound, for example magnesium chloride or magnesium oxide; Selected aluminiferous compound can be aluminiferous arbitrarily compound, for example aluminum chloride or Tai-Ace S 150; For making stellerite and containing magnesium and aluminum contained compound reaches mix uniformly effect preferably, generally stellerite is crushed to 20~60 orders;
2) in said mixture, add alkaline solution, its pH value is transferred to 6~8, and make mixture become colloidal state; Wherein said alkaline solution can be alkaline solution arbitrarily, for example sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide solution;
3) the gained mixture is carried out drying, crystallization, promptly get modified red stilbite water cleaning agent; Described drying temperature is generally 80~100 ℃, is preferably 90 ℃; Temperature generally is controlled at 240~300 ℃ when crystallization, is preferably 300 ℃; And crystallization time was generally 1~3 hour, was preferably 1.5 hours.
After adopting manufacture method of the present invention that stellerite is carried out modification, use it for the COD that handles in the sanitary sewage, clearance is greater than 75%, the toxic substance Cr in also can be used for disposing of sewage
6+, its clearance is greater than 95%, and modification aftertreatment effect is respectively 2 times and 8 times of removal effect of unmodified stellerite.And the reserves of stellerite are big, and low price is fairly simple with the production technique that its modification is handled, and also need not any complexity, large-scale equipment, so its production cost are cheap, can carry out industrialized mass production fully.
(4) embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
1) stellerite is crushed to 20 orders, and mixes with magnesium chloride and aluminum chloride; The mass ratio of stellerite of wherein selecting for use and magnesium chloride, aluminum chloride is 2: 1: 1;
2) in said mixture, add sodium hydroxide solution, its pH value is transferred to 6~8, and make mixture become colloidal state;
3) earlier the gained mixture is placed 80 ℃ of oven dry down, 240 ℃ of following crystallization are 1 hour again, promptly get modified red stilbite water cleaning agent.
Embodiment 2:
1) stellerite is crushed to 60 orders, and mixes with magnesium chloride and aluminum chloride; The mass ratio of stellerite of wherein selecting for use and magnesium chloride, aluminum chloride is 2: 3: 2;
2) in said mixture, add potassium hydroxide solution, its pH value is transferred to 6~8, and make mixture become colloidal state;
3) earlier the gained mixture is placed 100 ℃ of oven dry down, 300 ℃ of following crystallization are 1.5 hours again, promptly get modified red stilbite water cleaning agent.
Embodiment 3:
1) stellerite is crushed to 40 orders, and mixes with magnesium oxide and Tai-Ace S 150; The mass ratio of stellerite of wherein selecting for use and magnesium oxide, Tai-Ace S 150 is 2: 2: 1;
2) in said mixture, add sodium hydroxide solution, its pH value is transferred to 6~8, and make mixture become colloidal state;
3) earlier the gained mixture is placed 90 ℃ of oven dry down, 270 ℃ of following crystallization are 3 hours again, promptly get modified red stilbite water cleaning agent.