CN1667548A - Compatible scheme for English letters hanzified writing virtual strokes and Chinese-English shorthand notations - Google Patents
Compatible scheme for English letters hanzified writing virtual strokes and Chinese-English shorthand notations Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This invention relates to a method framework for encoding twenty-six English Latin alphabets with Chinese character and its components.The method is able to create new English words character symbol carrier to interpenetrate with Chinese character learning mode in appearance, besides, it also is able to improve vocabulary recognition reliability and supplies technological support for learning English.Compatibility scheme marks twenty-six English letters with virtual stroke to compress input number and reduce memory elements, while it uses Chinese character symbol with simple virtual stroke and the number of virtual stroke to form Chinese - English symbolic shorthand.
Description
One, the related technical field of the patent of invention petition is the social condition and the design of exploitation based on the inherent mode of learning technique support system of voice of Chinese of the english language Words study of mother tongue at present with Chinese.
(1) the related technical field of the patent of invention petition is the coding to English alphabet, research method is with reference to the keyboard key-position subregion of " Wang Yongmin " patent of invention " five fonts " and the sort research of Chinese stroke, emphasis is to utilize " the Five-stroke Method " of obtaining patent to carry out reverse research, sets up getting in touch of virtual stroke of Chinese and English alphabet.
(2) with Chinese be the English language Words study social condition of mother tongue.
1. English alphabet has 26 Latin alphabets, if form the word of two letters, mean be respectively by 26 letters of two row reflections of " A " → " z " totally 52 analyzing spots select two, probability=1/ (26 quadratic powers)=1/676 that occurs, in like manner, the English word ANNOUNCEMENT of notice has 12 letters, it in like manner is 12 row that analyzing spot calculates, analyzing spot=12 * 26=312, probability=1/ (26 12 powers) that occurs this shows that the symbol capacity that need remember is quite surprising.
2. in actual use, we analyze and memorizing words is, judge that earlier seen word is single speech or compound word, and which compound word partly be made of, is divided into four open parts in single speech again:
Prefix+consonant+former speech is taken root+suffix
Consonant+primary root=derivation root wherein
3. make in English country, area and social groups and race that variation has all taken place, geographical environment, culture background, the structure of human organ, the influence of native language etc., make English Phonetics, intonation become quite numerous and diverse, the teaching situation that English queen's English rules all the land changes, but English written form changes not quite.
4. CHINESE REGION uses the colony of Chinese to be accustomed to a mixed accent, the pardon of Chinese character is very strong, though the Chinese phonetic alphabet has the sign syllable, reduce the effect of character, just with the printing and the introducing Latin alphabet the just advantage to write is arranged, but finally fail to replace Chinese character, and Comnputer Chinese character input colony relatively, only can respectively account for half of rivers and mountains with " the Five-stroke Method ".
The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet achieves noticeable achievement aspect popularizing Beijing pronunciation, but finally fails to replace Chinese character aspect writing, and wherein very big reason is that language is extremely difficult unified, and phonetic symbol is difficult for memory, exists aforesaid symbol memory capacity situation.When the older generation on shorthand circle organizes the Chinese character shorthand in research by syllable foundation symbol, find the voice of English, the use of consonant is more than vowel, and Chinese is just in time opposite, and vowel is more than consonant, and the difficulty that Chinese's English learning runs on voice is geneogenous.
5. grammer is divided into the Pyatyi linguistic unit, morpheme, speech, phrase, subordinate sentence, sentence.Sentence is minimum communication unit, and speech is the basis of expressing sentence.People's memory and use vocabulary are by language environment and context, aforementioned as institute, all there are the difficult unified problem of voice in English and Chinese, and to English Phonetics, the omnibearing cognition of intonation, see TV and listen to the radio all to be not easy to understand, the best way is by sound lab, if the learner is wearing headphones not, be to be difficult to catch English speaker's voice, the variation of intonation, this kind situation, even if know the spelling of word, can use under the situation of the International Phonetic Symbols and can not escape by luck.
6. graduate from the high school, the english vocabulary required amount is at 4000, and by primary school to senior middle school, each subjects knowledge amount is considerable, institute's studying english far can not be summarized the Chinese course knowledge of being learned, and Chinese's studying english is the development that language ability lags behind logical thinking ability.
Language is the reality of thought, and in the past, the said illiteracy of people is totally illiterate.Now, majority is meant that notion is unclear, perhaps can not set up the contact between the things.Or prerequisite is not right, and reasoning is illogical.Obviously, it is not that their thought lacks that well educated personage learns bad English, but exists the obstacle of the inherent pattern of language conversion, or thinking is too flourishing, understands English language message mistakenly with the understanding and the pattern of Chinese.Straight news reporting is arranged, and people see English words and see Chinese literal that the demonstration of part experiment was distinguishing about brain was electromagnetic.Be that Things of a kind come together on Education Act.
7. translator of Chinese becomes English, and translator of English becomes Chinese, and the standard of translation is that fidelity, fluency, elegance, and promptly faithful to original text is clear and coherent and be rich in literary grace.Conversion between language is more near the internal logic of things.Therefore, the language of translation body is unique." Reference News " of Xinhua News Agency, Hong Kong's Takungpao daily, Wen Hui Daily etc. all have a large amount of model essays, and the former has embodied Foreign Affair's Service person's level, the latter is because of the cause specific of the English territory of use in Hong Kong, embodied thing sanctified by usage more, its vocabulary and word order influence medium day by day, are the intermediate link of English learning.
8. above 7 points have illustrated the word processing ability of our existing complexity and have learnt English external condition well to exist the voice that the cognitive difficulties and the ubiquity of the Latin alphabet, the cognitive and interactive difficulty of intonation again.The author thinks, the study center of gravity of English should be to literal particularly in the assurance of vocabulary, rather than in the professional explanation of speech phenomenon, our learning Vocabulary is a kind of unidirectional series connection method.Flow process is the usage example of letter spelling → word meaning → word on dictionary in language environment or contextual meaning → word of the International Phonetic Symbols pronunciation → word of word, reproduce a word, the study that needs to keep suitable under situation about not forgeing is as yet loaded, and this load is except the specialized training of the institute of foreign languages, and present teaching programme is to be difficult to realize.Present teaching material because of the application of computer, has much adopted the computer statistics method to the summary of the phenomenon of language.As Collins publishing house＜A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language, Britain Longman publishing house＜senior English dictionary, the latter particularly, listed and explained that the grammer system of the basic vocabulary what is more important Modern Chinese of entry is to introduce notion " May Fourth Movement " period, the criteria for classification of notion, definition is little with English difference.The difficulty that morphology and sentence structure are also referred to as our studying english of morphology (morphological pattern, sentence pattern) is cognition, the interactive relationship of speech intonation, we are forced in the strange language environment and learn, that is to say needs the very big time of expense aspect listening, saying, since be the starting stage, be in " ten deaf persons; nine must be the mute " state, why not take the mode of " it is better to see once than hear a hundred times ", by multimedia technology, design is invented a kind of inside mode of learning symbolic carrier of suitable learner's mother tongue from semanteme.Set up Chinese and English modal transformational relation by the use of this carrier.Plan is submitted to bid to host patent of invention " the English alphabet Hanzify is write virtual stroke and the compatible scheme of Chinese and English shorthand notation " to and has been embodied the core technology by the inside mode of learning of Chinese.
Two, " the English alphabet Hanzify is write virtual stroke and the compatible scheme of Chinese and English shorthand notation " is hereinafter to be referred as " compatible scheme " content.
As previously mentioned, " compatible scheme " is the inspiration that is subjected to " the Five-stroke Method " patent of invention, English subregion that will be on keyboard, and, draw two coding methods with the Chinese character name.
(1) core technology
1. Chinese character and English alphabet are formed encoding relation one to one.
2. with " five equilibrium adds non-five equilibrium "; " non-five equilibrium adds non-five equilibrium "; The mode of " five equilibrium adds the dividend remainder " is classified 26 letters of English, forms the grouping of key position, according to the virtual stroke of group titled with Chinese character.
3. divide into groups because of virtual stroke, promptly in one group of letter similar stroke is arranged, solution is by 1 one to one.2。3。4。5-。6。。。(being called frequency)-set up jointly and English alphabet formation " A → Z " 26 alphabetical one-to-one relationships with the virtual pen check off of this group.As horizontal stroke district: a horizontal G that represents, the five horizontal A that represent, some stroke district: represent I at 3.Represent P at 5.
4. shorthand notation has comprised the vocabulary shorthand of English alphabet and the Chinese character Chinese shorthand of Chinese syllable.Symbolization is the basic strokes of Chinese character, the arrangement of these symbols forms the collection of illustrative plates except directly writing, also can be from the row aspect reaction lexicographic order of writing, the stroke frequency of this letter location of row reflection forms the lines collection of illustrative plates (line spectrum) of the collection of illustrative plates put down in writing of relation one to one with English alphabet
5. make subregion, key position, position, the virtual stroke shorthand notation of the Chinese table of comparisons.
6. according to the above-mentioned table of comparisons, make the shorthand notation line spectrum.
7. utilize the shorthand notation table of comparisons, the shorthand notation line spectrum is write the shorthand notation of english vocabulary and Chinese character respectively.
8. the shorthand notation to english vocabulary and Chinese character formation carries out streamlined arrangement of writing respectively.
(2) practical design
" the Five-stroke Method " has mass foundation widely, now utilizes the classification of English alphabet on the Wang Yongmin professor keyboard and the achievement of setting Chinese character key name, adopts said method to carry out practical design.
1. with the Chinese key name of " the Five-stroke Method ", Chinese character and English alphabet composition---corresponding relation obtained in the letter that name is English.
2. " the Five-stroke Method " with the English alphabet on the keyboard, be divided into " horizontal first stroke of a Chinese character radical district, hold up a radical district, some first stroke of a Chinese character radical district, cast aside first stroke of a Chinese character radical district, press down first stroke of a Chinese character radical district, turn up a radical district, Z " as universal key with the arrangement of English alphabet keypad be divided into horizontal stroke district, perpendicular stroke district, cast aside the stroke district, some stroke district, folding stroke district.The independent subregion of Z is drafted for the radical district (get sufficient word side or title and have good luck at the end, b represents with symbol)
3. annotate: number of partitions formula=26 ÷ 5=5+1/5
Number of partitions=6
Form one
The virtual stroke of name English alphabet and the Chinese and English shorthand notation table of comparisons with the Five-stroke Method key name
The continuous table of going up
Annotate: chant the function that the general effect stimulation of sound spirit tablet mnemon is provided for the memory of vocabulary, collection of illustrative plates provides its meaning of effect of vision and feeler to be to utilize Chinese character member (grapheme) to solve the problem of perception of english vocabulary.Chant and can name with other strokes, collection of illustrative plates is a basic figure of making a line spectrum and a band Shorthand Marks, but too simple, is writing and is printing
The last plan with square paper or alternate manner to distinguish the order of letter.The arabic numeral that line spectrum blocks are represented the position of virtual pen professional jargon.
Form two:
English and Chinese character, the virtual stroke member of Chinese character (collection of illustrative plates) comparative example
T??H??I???S?????I??S??????O??U??R????C???L???A??S??S??R??O??O????M
Chinese standing grain order water wood water wood fire stands in vain again the white volcano of field worker wood wood
Collection of illustrative plates
Form three
The synthetic example of shorthand notation
C H I N A (China)
G??R??A??D??M??O??T??H??E??R
1 horizontal 3 casts aside 5 horizontal strokes, 3 horizontal strokes 5 perpendicular 4: 1 casts aside 1 perpendicular 3 left-falling strokes, 2 left-falling strokes
Z O O (zoo)
Form four
Virtual pen setting-out spectrum
| Stroke indicates | ??1 | |
| ??2 | ||
| ??3 | ||
| ??4 | ||
| ??5 | ||
| Radical indicates | ??6 | |
| Punctuation mark | 7 tops | |
| 8 is placed in the middle | ||
| 9 belows | ||
| Capitalization or Chinese phonetic alphabet tone | ??10 | |
Form five
Utilize " five words " the two key input methods codings of English alphabet and the keyboard arrangements of subregion
1????????2????????3????????4????????5
Zero (horizontal stroke) 6 (erecting), 7 (left-falling strokes) 8 (point), 9 (foldings)
* (other first yard of sufficient word is double-clicked and is generated letter " Z ")
# (any key is double-clicked and generated the space)
Letter capitalization, #* are defined as the capitalization of " Z " letter, and all the other adopt the mirror writing mode to list, as 01,62, and 95; The method of double-clicking is adopted in the input of numeral, as:
11→1
11、22→12
Punctuation mark
The combination of the two digits except that the coding of following expression English alphabet lower case and upper case promptly except
10???01???16???61???17???71???18???81???19???91
20???02???26???62???27???72???28???82???29???92
30???03???36???63???37???73???38???83???39???93
40???04???46???64???47???74???48???84???49???94
50 05 56 65 57 75 58 85 59 95 the combination and the combination of other numerals, as
12???13???14???15???21???23???24???25
The digital unduplicated combination of numeral (0,6,7,8,9) self of self digital unduplicated combination of 06 07 08 09 60 67 68 69 frequencies such as stroke such as grade (1～25) and expression stroke
Form six
The English International Phonetic Symbols of representing with note (utilize the ranks relation to reduce write and remember element)
1??????2?????3?????4?????5?????6?????7
1????i：????i?????e?????????a：??
???
2????u??????u：??
???：??????ei???
3 ai u
I
U one
4????p??????b?????t?????d?????k?????m
5????n?????
????I?????f????v????
???
6????s??????z????
??
??
????h?????t
7????d?????ts?????dz????tr????dr?????w????j
Annotate: 1234567
Do (many) re (auspicious) mi (rice) fa (sending out) sol (shuttle) lal (drawing) si (west)
Form seven
The realization of patent achievement
Three. the implementation of advantage, good effect and the patent of " compatible scheme "
(1) advantage, good effect
1, advantage:
(1) 26 Chinese characters that " compatible scheme " can be by name and the virtual pen spectrum of drawing is write and is printed model essay, by the contrast to cypher text, sets up the perforation relation of same inherent mode of learning.
(2) can organize data that the form of the monogram of English, sentence structure is write out (containing the multimedia propagation such as TV, the website etc. that utilize electronic technology) with form very easily, by with the mutually unified introduction of Chinese symbol, the morphology and the sentence structure of English carried out preparatory education with Chinese.This Meaning of Education is to disclose the grammatical relation of English.The said preparatory education of instructions has also comprised the comparative education that discloses language regulation in middle sentence allusion quotation and the relevant document of English sentence allusion quotation.
(3) with the vocabulary teaching of English, the problem that the Chinese character compile mode solves the training burden deficiency of english vocabulary amount.
(4) literal has improved the speed of writing with contracted notation (collection of illustrative plates or line spectrum) expression, for the training of interpreting provides preliminary instrument.
(5) to the memory of English word, the check of Chinese-character writing, virtual stroke (containing collection of illustrative plates and line spectrum) is provided, the learning method of this kind parallel connection has the meaning that improves reliability in system analysis engineering.
2. good effect
(1)＜compatible scheme core technology adopted the inherent pattern of Chinese studying to express English glossary, spell vocabulary used in everyday by the corresponding relation of Chinese character and English alphabet, make English study just dexterous as using local voice and archaic Chinese, the learner just can grasp the vocabulary of closing symbol load before closing by language barrier, speech intonation, reduced the threshold of study and teaching.
(2) " compatible scheme " solved the character of english writing and the problem that the Chinese character member is set up one-to-one relationship, combination by character, produce note, add computer English alphabet is changed advantage, English written language and spoken word are expected to Chinesizing, and do not influence the foundation of communication, therefrom the teaching pattern of english language literal is brought substantial change, has tangible progress, the use of relevant " compatible scheme " symbolic carrier, the multimedia propagation that has brought printing and be fixed against electronic technology is (as the website, the propagation of TV) new symbol means, new symbol means carrier be seen in printing and multimedia propagation will to culture and scientific and technical propagation with exchange positive meaning.
(3) produce the lead of haveing a good command of English, reduce the social cost of English learning widely, improve whole people's quality.
(4) except the change of English teaching mode, the corresponding relation of the symbol of " compatible scheme " produces substantial variation and obvious improvement is arranged the identification and the literal input operating type of English alphabet.As previously mentioned,＜compatible scheme〉disclosed the one-to-one relationship between English alphabet and the Chinese character member, wherein in the line spectrum in the virtual stroke of reflection, by tabulation shown with the number of " 1 → 5 " respectively with horizontal stroke, perpendicular, cast aside, the point, folding constitutes the one-to-one relationship of " A → Y " 25 English alphabets, " Z " both lump together the one-to-one relationship of 26 English alphabets of common formation as radical, in other words we can represent 25 English alphabets with the relation of aforementioned virtual stroke and frequency 1 → 5, " Z " be expression separately, the operation of obvious this coding can be finished the input of English 26 letters in 11 buttons, we can also concern and indicate that " big; small letter and punctuation mark " consider the space of english writing with the in-line coding of frequency 1 → 5, and numerous and diverse English alphabet input can be finished in 12 alphabet keys and (comprise English, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, input with the Five-stroke Method).And collection of illustrative plates also provides help for the scanning of English.
(5) coding method of " compatible scheme " can improve the character input method of current communication apparatus.As the use of mobile phone, however the transmission of short message and receive very general, even the input of simple English alphabet also needs to adopt startup button → visual menu → moving cursor → directly or repeatedly by determining that key finishes the operation of selected letter.＜compatible scheme〉12 buttons just can solve and comprise the English of " space " and based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet of English alphabet and the character input method of the Five-stroke Method.Realized the touch system of typewriting operation, mnemon has only the frequency of two groups " 1 → 5 " and " Heng, Vertical, left-falling stroke, point, folding, radical " totally 11 elements, (input method is called for short " two key input method ")
(6)＜compatible scheme coding method, provide the action method that carries out literal input with 12 buttons, for the improvement of keyboard with make word speed and provide technical support for shorthand business machine and other applying electronic equipment of 100 → 200 speech.
(7)＜compatible scheme 12 buttons producing of coding method carry out the operating habit that character input method meets Chinese hand-written custom and counter, rechoning by the abacus, can make the bimanualness of keyboard change one-handed performance into, meet people to document and file
The reading writing custom.Bring the change of working way under new information condition.Make also its freedom to work of certain people, avoided well educated, the personage of high knowledge, rich working experience is in illiteracy's phenomenon of computer age.
(8) " compatible scheme " stipulated that the Chinese character element (apostrophe folding, radical) anyhow of virtual stroke respectively represents 26 English alphabets in the position of line spectrum, can mode synthetic by computer or that manually write form the shorthand notation form (streamlined) of words sentence, improved Foreign Affair's Service person's efficient.
(9) idea of utilization " compatible scheme " two-dimensional localization is represented the International Phonetic Symbols with the position of row, column, and same the generation reduced the memory element, change written form, keyboard entry method forms teaching, the effect of the synthetic and electronic equipment development technique support of shorthand notation.
(2) patent implementation.
(1) replace 26 English letters with Chinese character and the virtual pen spectrum of drawing respectively, carry out writing and printing of english literature, (character spread that contains multimedia website) forms carrier of characters, makes to intend the Patent technology goodsization of bidding to host.
(2) the teaching method organizing training of " compatible scheme " formation, content contains the morphology of English and the comparison course of sentence structure, the teaching of shorthand notation.Purpose makes " compatible scheme " teaching method of being created and tangible patent auxiliary implement be converted into the wealth of society.
(3) mode by patent transfer or patent grant, literal button input to Communication Equipment (various types of phones, picture and text pass facsimile recorder) is developed, change the selected situation of simple English menu letter grouping, change cursor and be chosen to be the touch system mode of not seeing screen.
(4) utilize two keys English letter input methods of " compatible scheme " to encode design that character inputting device such as keyboard to electronic product carry out the key position or existing keyboard is transformed by the computer software technology.Exploitation electronics business machine.
(5) with the speech research institution cooperation, advance English Chinesizing at written language and spoken word, promote the patent of intending bidding to host " compatible scheme ".
(6) utilize row and column to use (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) music respectively, formation music written symbol English intemational phonetic symbols, or position formation line spectrum, the position of row music symbolic representation English intemational phonetic symbols in order to be listed as.Or utilizing the relation of ranks, synthetic shorthand notation is organized education activities, carries out the design of keyboard enter key position, perhaps by software engineering existing keyboard is transformed exploitation electronics business machine.
Four. description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail
1. (one) English alphabet aspect of instructions
Be utilize the virtual stroke of English alphabet of the technical program and virtual stroke what the stroke frequency and the relation of virtual stroke, coding produces the shorthand scheme of two key English input letters, constitute alpha type with English, Chinese character-shaped knowledge others---the machine interactive relationship, be a kind of, accelerate the shorthand scheme of the alpha type of input speed by reducing the key position of input character.
2. (two) English International Phonetic Symbols pronunciation aspect of instructions
Be the double-tone symbol coding that utilizes the International Phonetic Symbols, the two keys of exploitation produce the scheme of International Phonetic Symbols, and others known in the International Phonetic Symbols that constitute English---and the machine interactive relationship is a kind of shorthand scheme of phoneme type.
3. (three) of instructions edit and publish English dictionary
Be the virtual stroke of English alphabet that utilizes the technical program, the pattern of International Phonetic Symbols double-tone symbol and the editor that volume agate relation is carried out English dictionary.
Claims (1)
- " the English alphabet Hanzify is write the compatible scheme of virtual stroke and Chinese and English shorthand notation " be a kind of with English 26 letters titled with the vocabulary of 26 Chinese characters to English, sentence, the sentence group, paragraph, language is compiled and is waited corresponding by setting up " corresponding one by one " relation to write, printing, perhaps teaching aid ornaments, thus the electronic technology input set up Word message medium such as conventional book, letter and based on electronic technology as TV, website set up graph text information multimedia propagation be the symbol coding system of feature with the Chinese character.And have above-mentioned functions by English 26 letters are classified, the method of classification is with " 26 alphabetical five equilibriums add not five equilibrium ", " 26 letter not five equilibrium add not five equilibrium ", the method of " 26 alphabetical five equilibriums add the dividend remainder " is divided into groups letter, represent the line spectrum that what a kind of virtual pen that forms with Chinese character member of this virtual stroke is drawn spectrum and what of stroke are represented with line titled with the virtual stroke of Chinese character with the frequency of grouping respectively according to each group, what these collection of illustrative plates and line spectrum were represented is the symbol coding system of feature with the Chinese character member with the member of Chinese character and English 26 letter compositions " corresponding one by one "." the English alphabet Hanzify is write virtual stroke and the compatible scheme of Chinese and English shorthand notation " technology is utilized Chinese character and English 26 letters of Chinese character member graphical diagram spectral representation respectively, form new English words symbolic carrier, mode of learning with Chinese character on form forms the relation of perforation, teaching pattern to existing English has been brought variation, to being that the exploitation of the English learning of mother tongue provides technical support with Chinese, outstanding substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement are arranged, compressed English alphabet enter key number with 26 alphabet code methods of virtual stroke representation, though increased stroke, but reduce operational convenience because of needs memories element, literal input operation to existing information industry also possesses substantial characteristics and obvious improvement.The mark that how much forms ranks with simple Chinese character member symbol and virtual stroke, the synthetic support that technology is provided for shorthand notation, with the synthetic shorthand notation of synthetic and computer not only simply, accurately but also have cleanliness, satisfy and write requirement fast.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1858681B (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2012-06-27 | 余可立 | Linkage English letter double code unit computer input method |
| CN107969155A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2018-04-27 | 谷歌有限责任公司 | Handwriting recognition is improved using prefilter classification |
-
2003
- 2003-09-26 CN CN 03146944 patent/CN1667548A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1858681B (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2012-06-27 | 余可立 | Linkage English letter double code unit computer input method |
| CN107969155A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2018-04-27 | 谷歌有限责任公司 | Handwriting recognition is improved using prefilter classification |
| CN107969155B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2022-04-19 | 谷歌有限责任公司 | Improving handwriting recognition using pre-filter classification |
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