CN1664741A - file control device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种档案管制装置,通过网络,管制档案传输于资料端与操作端之间的传送。资料端包含档案以及相对应的搜寻资料,搜寻资料包含档案的特征资料及资料端的位址。操作端通过网络撷取资料端内搜寻资料,藉由选取特征资料,以通讯连结该特征资料所对应位址的资料端,以供自资料端撷取该特征资料所对应的档案。接着,利用一管制模块撷取该档案,并将该档案转换为一加密档案,供后续操作端使用。一档案分享软件模块,含有读取加密档案所须的相关资讯,供一并传送至操作端。用以确认读取加密档案所需的预定条件,设定于版权管理模块中或版权拥有者自己的伺服器中。藉此,使得不受版权管制的档案,转为受版权管制的加密档案,限制或禁止原档案被再度散播。
A file control device controls the transmission of files between a data terminal and an operating terminal through a network. The data terminal includes files and corresponding search data, and the search data includes characteristic data of the files and the address of the data terminal. The operating terminal retrieves the search data in the data terminal through the network, and by selecting the characteristic data, communicates with the data terminal at the address corresponding to the characteristic data, so as to retrieve the file corresponding to the characteristic data from the data terminal. Then, a control module is used to retrieve the file and convert the file into an encrypted file for subsequent use by the operating terminal. A file sharing software module contains relevant information required to read the encrypted file, which is sent to the operating terminal together. It is used to confirm the predetermined conditions required to read the encrypted file, which is set in the copyright management module or in the copyright owner's own server. In this way, files that are not subject to copyright control are converted into encrypted files subject to copyright control, restricting or prohibiting the original files from being distributed again.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种档案管制装置,特别是一种利用于管制式数字内容档案分享机制中的档案管制装置。The invention relates to a file control device, in particular to a file control device used in a regulated digital content file sharing mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
请参阅图1,图1是习知技术开放式数字内容档案分享机制2的示意图。通过网络4,盛行的数字内容档案分享机制2,能将丰富的如影、音多媒体资料的数字内容档案,以点对点(peer-to-peer)的方式,传输并与网络4上众多的终端装置(如个人电脑)5分享该等数字内容档案。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an open digital content
其方法是,由一中介伺服器8通过网络4耦合多个终端装置6,我们称提供该等数字内容档案的终端装置6为一资料端6a,需要撷取该等数字内容档案的终端装置6为一操作端6b。资料端6a中包含至少一数字内容档案以及相对应该档案的搜寻资料,该搜寻资料包含该档案的特征资料以及该档案所在资料端6a的位址,所述特征资料,例如为档案名称,所述位址,例如为网络位址(IPV4或IPV5)。The method is that an
其实,点对点的传输模式只要资料端6a以及操作端6b即可完成,中介伺服器8并非必要,但实务上,需要一个单位来充当名称伺服器以及索引伺服器,提供放置特征资料以及所连接的网络位址,如此会较操作端的直接连结资料端6a来的方便。In fact, the point-to-point transmission mode can be completed as long as the
接着,通过网络4,自资料端6a传送该搜寻资料至中介伺服器8中。操作端的通过网络4,自中介伺服器8撷取搜寻资料中的特征资料以及该档案所在资料端6a的位址,藉由选取该特征资料,以通讯连结该特征资料所对应该档案所在位址的资料端6a,后续并直接自资料端6a撷取该特征资料所对应的档案至操作端6b中。Then, send the search data from the
例如,资料端6a将许多不同的档案名称如歌曲名称“听海”,放置在中介伺服器8,每个档案名称本身即连结资料端6a的网络位址。操作端6b可至中介伺服器8下载该等档案名称,经点选某一档案名称后,即连结至该档案名称所对应的资料端6a,并自资料端6a直接下载该档案名称所对应的档案,如“听海”的MP3档案,后续即可于操作端6b使用所下载的数字内容档案。For example, the
进一步,请参阅图2,图2是习知技术广域的中介伺服器8a、8b的示意图。于整个网络4中,可具有多个中介伺服器8a、8b,各个中介伺服器8a、8b皆分别耦合多个资料端、操作端等终端装置5,并放置所耦合资料端的搜寻资料。当资料端6a与操作端6b耦合不同的中介伺服器8a、8b时,操作端6b可直接通过所直接耦合的中介伺服器8b,连接至中介伺服器8a,通过中介伺服器8b以获得资料端6a放置在中介伺服器8a中的搜寻资料,以供后续直接自资料端6a传送搜寻资料所对应的数字内容档案至操作端6b中。Further, please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of wide-
请参阅图3,图3是习知技术权限管理模块10的示意图。根据上述,为便于商业行为,也就是使从事开放式数字内容档案分享机制2的服务机构能获利,该服务机构会于中介伺服器8中设置一权限管理模块10。权限管理模块10是根据该使用者所实施的权利取得条件,而赋予该使用者通过中介伺服器8撷取资料端6a中档案的权利。如实施付款取得使用点数,或付款取得一段使用时间等权利取得条件。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a
当该权利取得条件符合服务机构所预先制定的预定条件时,该权限管理模块10会赋予该使用者一组帐号以及密码。藉由该帐号以管理操作端6b通过该帐号所能使用数字内容档案的权利,藉由密码以确认是否可以开放操作端6b以该帐号来撷取数字内容档案。When the right acquisition condition meets the preset condition set by the service organization, the
上述所述的权利仅为服务机构与操作端6b使用者之间的权利与义务的管理,然而,所述数字内容档案是具有著作权(copyright)的版权档案,上述的开放式数字内容档案分享机制2仅能维护服务机构的商业利益,并无法对数字内容档案的版权拥有者进行权利的保护。除损害版权拥有者的权益外,更阻碍了数字内容创作的发展。The above-mentioned rights are only the management of the rights and obligations between the service organization and the user of the
因此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种管制式数字内容档案分享机制的档案管制装置,以解决上述问题。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a file control device of a regulated digital content file sharing mechanism to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于藉由一种利用于管制式数字内容档案分享机制中的档案管制装置,以管理于网络上传输如多媒体资料的数字内容档案的著作权。The object of the present invention is to manage the copyright of digital content files such as multimedia data transmitted on the network by means of a file control device used in a regulated digital content file sharing mechanism.
实现本发明上述目的的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that realizes the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is as follows:
一种档案管制装置,用以通过网络管制至少一档案,传输于至少一资料端与至少一操作端之间,该资料端中包含该档案以及相对应该档案的搜寻资料,该搜寻资料包含该档案的特征资料以及该档案所在资料端的位址,该档案管制装置的特征是包含:A file control device, used to control at least one file through the network, and transmit between at least one data terminal and at least one operation terminal, the data terminal includes the file and search data corresponding to the file, the search data includes the file The characteristic data of the file and the address of the data terminal where the file is located, the characteristics of the file control device include:
一管制模块,于该操作端通过网络选取该特征资料以及该档案所在资料端的位址,并选取特征资料后,接着通过网络以通讯连结该特征资料所对应该档案所在位址的资料端,并撷取该特征资料所对应的档案,该管制模块将该档案转换为一加密档案,以供后续该操作端使用该加密档案,其中于该管制模块将该档案转换为该加密档案后,并于该操作端消除该档案;以及A control module selects the characteristic data and the address of the data terminal where the file is located at the operating terminal through the network, and after selecting the characteristic data, then communicates with the data terminal at the address where the file is located corresponding to the characteristic data through the network, and extracting the file corresponding to the feature data, the control module converts the file into an encrypted file for subsequent use of the encrypted file by the operation terminal, wherein after the control module converts the file into the encrypted file, and the operator deletes the file; and
一版权管理模块,该操作端的使用者藉由该版权管理模块所产生的解密资料,将该加密档案解密为该档案,以供后续该操作端使用该档案。A copyright management module, the user of the operation terminal decrypts the encrypted file into the file by using the decryption data generated by the copyright management module, so that the operation terminal can use the file subsequently.
所述的档案管制装置,其特征是:其中该档案管制装置更包含:The file control device is characterized in that: wherein the file control device further includes:
一中介伺服器,是通过网络以耦合该资料端,并自该资料端传送该搜寻资料至该中介伺服器中,其中该操作端是通过网络以耦合该中介伺服器以及该资料端,该操作端通过网络撷取该中介伺服器内搜寻资料中的特征资料以及该档案所在资料端的位址,藉由选取该特征资料,以通讯连结该特征资料所对应该档案所在位址的资料端,以供后续自该资料端撷取该特征资料所对应的档案。An intermediary server is coupled to the data terminal through the network, and transmits the search data from the data terminal to the intermediary server, wherein the operation terminal is coupled to the intermediary server and the data terminal through the network, the operation The terminal retrieves the characteristic data in the search data in the intermediary server and the address of the data terminal where the file is located through the network, and by selecting the characteristic data, communicates with the data terminal at the address of the file corresponding to the characteristic data, so as to For subsequent retrieval of the file corresponding to the characteristic data from the data terminal.
所述的档案管制装置,其特征是:其中该特征资料是选自于由一档案名称、以及一档案杂凑码所组成族群的特征资料。The feature of the file control device is that the characteristic data is selected from the group consisting of a file name and a file hash code.
所述的档案管制装置,其特征是:其中该档案所在资料端的位址是包含一资料端网络位址、以及一资料端档案路径。The above-mentioned file control device is characterized in that: the address of the data end where the file is located includes a network address of the data end and a file path of the data end.
所述的档案管制装置,其特征是:其中该资料端以及该操作端是个人电脑。The above-mentioned file control device is characterized in that: the data terminal and the operation terminal are personal computers.
所述的档案管制装置,其特征是:其中该档案为数字内容档案。The file control device is characterized in that: the file is a digital content file.
所述的档案管制装置,其特征是:该档案管制装置更包含一档案分享模块,该档案分享模块包含一浏览模块以及所述的管制模块,该操作端自撷取该档案分享模块后,藉由该浏览模块以浏览该搜寻资料中的特征资料,以供后续该操作端撷取该特征资料所对应的档案,并由该管制模块将该档案转换成加密档案。The file control device is characterized in that: the file control device further includes a file sharing module, the file sharing module includes a browsing module and the control module, after the operation terminal retrieves the file sharing module, it borrows The feature data in the search data is browsed by the browsing module, so that the operating terminal can subsequently retrieve the file corresponding to the feature data, and the control module converts the file into an encrypted file.
所述的档案管制装置,其特征是:其中该版权管理模块根据该使用者所实施的权利取得条件,当该权利取得条件符合一预定条件时,该版权管理模块将该解密资料赋予该使用者。The above-mentioned file control device is characterized in that: the copyright management module assigns the decrypted data to the user according to the rights acquisition conditions implemented by the user, when the rights acquisition conditions meet a predetermined condition .
所述的档案管制装置,其特征是:该档案管制装置并包含一权限检测模块,用以检测符合该预定条件的权利取得条件,当该权利取得条件不符合该预定条件时,该权限检测模块限制该操作端使用该解密资料。The file control device is characterized in that: the file control device also includes an authority detection module, which is used to detect the right acquisition condition that meets the predetermined condition, and when the right acquisition condition does not meet the predetermined condition, the authority detection module Restrict the operating terminal from using the decrypted data.
所述的档案管制装置,其特征是:其中该操作端是通过一播放器,以播放所解密的档案。The file control device is characterized in that: wherein the operation terminal uses a player to play the decrypted file.
所述的档案管制装置,其特征是:其中该播放器、该档案分享模块以及该权限检测模块是于一档案分享软件模块中,以供该操作端撷取该档案分享软件模块。The above-mentioned file control device is characterized in that: wherein the player, the file sharing module and the authority detection module are in a file sharing software module for the operation terminal to retrieve the file sharing software module.
所述的档案管制装置,其特征是:其中该预定条件是由该档案的版权拥有者设定于该版权管理模块中。The file control device is characterized in that: wherein the predetermined condition is set in the copyright management module by the copyright owner of the file.
所述的档案管制装置,其特征是:其中该版权管理模块更包含:The file control device is characterized in that: wherein the copyright management module further includes:
一储存装置,是用以储存该特征资料以及该特征资料所对应的版权拥有者;以及a storage device for storing the characteristic data and the copyright owner corresponding to the characteristic data; and
一版权通知模块,是于比对该中介伺服器自该资料端所撷取该搜寻资料中的特征资料,以及该储存装置所预储的特征资料所对应的版权拥有者后,通知该版权拥有者设定该预定条件于该版权管理模块中。A copyright notification module, after comparing the characteristic data in the search data retrieved by the intermediary server from the data terminal with the copyright owner corresponding to the characteristic data pre-stored in the storage device, to notify the copyright owner Or set the predetermined condition in the copyright management module.
所述的档案管制装置,其特征是:其中该预定条件是由该档案管制装置的操作者设定于该版权管理模块中。The file control device is characterized in that: wherein the predetermined condition is set in the copyright management module by the operator of the file control device.
本发明是关于一种档案管制装置,用以管制于网络上传输如多媒体资料等数字内容的档案。该档案管制装置包含至少一资料端、一操作端、一管制模块、以及一版权管理模块。其中该资料端以及该操作端是个人电脑的终端装置。The present invention relates to a file control device, which is used for controlling files of digital content such as multimedia data transmitted on the network. The file control device includes at least one data terminal, one operation terminal, one control module and one copyright management module. Wherein the data end and the operation end are terminal devices of a personal computer.
该资料端中包含至少一档案以及相对应该档案的搜寻资料,该搜寻资料包含该档案的特征资料以及该档案所在资料端的位址。其中该特征资料可以是一档案名称,或是一档案杂凑码,该档案所在资料端的位址是包含一资料端网络位址、以及一资料端档案路径。该操作端通过网络以耦合该资料端。该操作端通过网络撷取该资料端内搜寻资料中的特征资料以及该档案所在资料端的位址,藉由选取该特征资料,以通讯连结该特征资料所对应该档案所在位址的资料端,以供后续自该资料端直接撷取该特征资料所对应的档案。The data terminal includes at least one file and search data corresponding to the file, and the search data includes the characteristic data of the file and the address of the data terminal where the file is located. The feature data can be a file name or a file hash code, and the address of the data end of the file includes a data end network address and a data end file path. The operation terminal is coupled to the data terminal through the network. The operating terminal retrieves the characteristic data in the search data in the data terminal through the network and the address of the data terminal where the file is located, and by selecting the characteristic data, communicates with the data terminal at the address of the file corresponding to the characteristic data, The file corresponding to the feature data can be directly retrieved from the data terminal later.
该管制模块于该操作端选取该特征资料后,撷取该特征资料所对应的档案,并将该档案转换为一加密档案,以供后续该操作端使用该如密档案。其中于该管制模块将该档案转换为该加密档案后,并于该操作端消除该档案。After the control module selects the feature data at the operating end, it retrieves the file corresponding to the feature data, and converts the file into an encrypted file for subsequent use of the encrypted file at the operating end. Wherein, after the control module converts the file into the encrypted file, the file is eliminated at the operation end.
该操作端的使用者藉由该版权管理模块所产生的解密资料,将该加密档案解密为该档案,以供后续该操作端使用该档案。其中该版权管理模块是根据该使用者所实施的权利取得条件,当该权利取得条件符合一预定条件时,该版权管理模块将该解密资料赋予该使用者。The user of the operation end decrypts the encrypted file into the file by using the decryption data generated by the copyright management module, so that the operation end can use the file subsequently. The copyright management module is based on the rights acquisition conditions implemented by the user, and when the rights acquisition conditions meet a predetermined condition, the copyright management module gives the decrypted data to the user.
该档案管制装置并包含一权限检测模块,是用以检测符合该预定条件的权利取得条件。当该权利取得条件不符合该预定条件时,该权限检测模块会限制该操作端使用该解密资料。The file control device also includes a rights detection module, which is used to detect the rights acquisition conditions that meet the predetermined conditions. When the right acquisition condition does not meet the predetermined condition, the authority detection module will restrict the operation terminal from using the decrypted data.
另外,该档案管制装置更包含一档案分享模块,该档案分享模块包含一浏览模块以及所述的管制模块。该操作端自撷取该档案分享模块后,必须藉由该浏览模块才能浏览该搜寻资料中的特征资料,以供后续该操作端选取浏览模块所浏览的特征资料。In addition, the file control device further includes a file sharing module, and the file sharing module includes a browsing module and the control module. After the operating terminal retrieves the file sharing module, the browsing module must be used to browse the characteristic data in the search data, so that the operating terminal can subsequently select the characteristic data browsed by the browsing module.
除此之外,其中该操作端,需通过一播放器,以播放所解密的档案。其中该播放器、该档案分享模块以及该权限检测模块是于一档案分享软件模块中,以供该操作端可一并撷取该档案分享软件模块中的所有物件。In addition, the operating terminal needs to use a player to play the decrypted files. Wherein the player, the file sharing module and the authority detection module are in a file sharing software module, so that the operating terminal can retrieve all the objects in the file sharing software module together.
本发明的优点在于:The advantages of the present invention are:
利用本发明档案管制装置以及所形成的管制式数字内容档案分享机制,以管理于网络上传输如多媒体资料等数字内容档案的著作权,藉此,除维护服务机构的商业利益外,并能对数字内容档案的版权拥方者进行权利的保护,令使用者无后顾之忧。进一步,更能鼓励创作人积极拓展数字内容的创作。Utilize the file control device of the present invention and the formed controlled digital content file sharing mechanism to manage the copyright of digital content files transmitted on the network such as multimedia data, thereby, in addition to maintaining the commercial interests of the service organization, and digital Copyright owners of content files protect their rights, so that users have no worries. Further, it can encourage creators to actively expand the creation of digital content.
关于本发明的优点与精神可以藉由以下的具体实施例的详述及附图得到进一步的了解。The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood through the following detailed description of specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是习知技术开放式数字内容档案分享机制的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an open digital content file sharing mechanism in conventional technology;
图2是习知技术广域的中介伺服器的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wide-area intermediary server in the prior art;
图3是习知技术权限管理模块的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rights management module of a conventional technology;
图4是本发明管制式数字内容档案分享机制的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the regulated digital content file sharing mechanism of the present invention;
图5是本发明操作端的运作示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the operating terminal of the present invention;
图6是本发明版权通分模块的示意图;以及Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the copyright distribution module of the present invention; and
图7是本发明档案管制装置进行步骤的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the steps performed by the file management device of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图4,图4是本发明管制式数字内容档案分享机制31的示意图。一种用以形成管制式数字内容档案分享机制31的档案管制装置30,用以管制于网络32上传输如多媒体资料等数字内容的档案,例如附档名为mp3、mpeg、cda、asf、mid、wma、avi、wmv、wav、asx、aac…等数字内容档案。Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a regulated digital content
图4的较佳具体实例中说明,整个管制式数字内容档案分享机制31包含至少一资料端34、一中介伺服器36、至少一操作端38、一档案分享软件模块41、以及一版权管理模块42。实务上中介伺服器36并非必须的,其后关于中介伺服器36所述的功能可以由资料端34直接替代,本实施例为使过程更加清晰,特以中介伺服器36作为特征资料的连结节点以作说明。As illustrated in the preferred specific example of FIG. 4, the whole regulated digital content
实施例中资料端34以及操作端38为个人电脑的终端装置,档案分享软件模块41需事先传送至操作端38,档案分享软件模块41以及版权管理模块42即为所述的档案管制装置30。In the embodiment, the
资料端34中包含至少一档案(数字内容档案)以及相对应该档案的搜寻资料,该搜寻资料包含该档案的特征资料以及该档案所在资料端34的位址。其中该特征资料可以是一档案名称(如歌曲档案名称“听海”)、或是一档案杂凑码,该档案所在资料端34的位址是包含一资料端网络位址(如IPV4、IPV5)、以及一资料端档案路径(如C:\MyDOCuments\Mysongs)。The
档案名称顾名思义,为该档案所对应的名称,可以用以表示该档案,由于所占存储空间较小,所以便于作为搜寻资料。然而也有可能同一种档案有不同的名称,如:“张惠妹的听海”与“听海”是不同名称但为同一种档案,此时,也可藉由档案杂凑码来表示该档案。所述档案杂凑码所组成的待征资料,可以藉由如MD5、SHA等杂凑方程式所产生的特征值来处理,藉此对于该资料可以产生一独有的特征资料,来代表这个数字内容档案,并且所占存储空间也远较档案本身小。As the name implies, the file name is the name corresponding to the file, which can be used to represent the file. Since it takes up less storage space, it is convenient for searching data. However, it is also possible that the same file has different names, such as: "Zhang Huimei's Tinghai" and "Tinghai" have different names but are the same file. At this time, the file can also be represented by the file hash code. The data to be collected composed of the hash code of the file can be processed by the characteristic value generated by the hash equation such as MD5, SHA, etc., so that a unique characteristic data can be generated for the data to represent the digital content file , and takes up much less storage space than the file itself.
中介伺服器36是通过网络32以耦合资料端34以及操作端38,并通过网络32自资料端34撷取该搜寻资料至中介伺服器36中。The
其实,点对点的传输模式只要资料端34以及操作端38即可完成,中介伺服器36并非必要。但实务上,需要一个如中介伺服器36的单位,来充当名称伺服器以及索引伺服器,提供故置特征资料以及所连接的网络位址,如此会较操作端38直接连结资料端34来的方便。故图4的具体实施例,以具有中介伺服器36的管制式数字内容档案分享机制31来说明。In fact, the point-to-point transmission mode can be completed as long as the data end 34 and the
根据图4,进一步参阅图5,图5是本发明档案分享软件模块41的运作示意图。另一方面,操作端38通过一取得行为,先行撷取档案分享软件模块41。所述取得行为,可能是先将档案分享软件模块41储存在资料储存媒体中,如光盘片、磁盘片,之后载送给操作端38的使用者,或者,直接通过网络32将档案分享软件模块41传送给操作端38的使用者。该上述该档案分享软件模块41包含一播放器58、一档案分享模块43、以及权限检测模块60。According to FIG. 4 , further refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the file
将播放器58、一档案分享模块43、以及权限检测模块60结合于档案分享软件模块41中,是为了方便操作端38的使用者,可藉由一次的取得行为,而获得所须的播放器58、档案分享模块43、以及权限检测模块60。另外,也使播放器58、档案分享模块43、以及权限检测模块60结合而不可分割,使档案分享软件模块41中各物件所发挥的功能,能一并完成,也能一并消灭。Combining the player 58, a file sharing module 43, and the authority detection module 60 in the file
档案分享模块43包含浏览模块44以及一管制模块40。操作端38先行取得档案分享模块43,接着,通过网络32自中介伺服器36撷取搜寻资料后,藉由档案分享模块43中的浏览模块44以浏览该搜寻资料中的特征资料,以供后续操作端38选取特征资料,以连结该特征资料所对应的资料端位址,并自资料端32直接撷取特征资料所对应的档案,并由管制模块40将档案转换成加密档案,而后续由档案分享模块43中的播放器58播放解密后的加密档案。The file sharing module 43 includes a browsing module 44 and a control module 40 . The operating
所以,进一步说明,操作端38是通过网络32以耦合中介伺服器36以及资料端34,操作端38先通过网络32撷取中介伺服器36内搜寻资料中的特征资料以及档案所在资料端34的位址。藉由浏览模块44浏览所撷取的搜寻资料,进一步由使用者选取特征资料,例如点选档案名称,此时会连结该档案名称所对应档案所在网络位址的资料端34,并进一步通过档案在资料端34中的档案路径撷取档案,接着通过网络32自资料端34直接将特征资料所对应的档案传送至操作端38。Therefore, to further illustrate, the
接着,管制模块40于操作端38选取特征资料后,先行撷取特征资料所对应的档案,并将档案转换为加密档案,其中于管制模块40将档案转换为加密档案后,并于操作端38消除该档案。此时会由版权管理模块42来产生如私钥的解密资料,并通过权限检测模块50来限制操作端38使用解密资料,关于版权管理模块42详细的叙述,于后与版权管理模块42一起说明。Then, after the control module 40 selects the feature data at the
于权限检测模块60以解密资料将该加密档案还原为数字内容档案后,后续由操作端38的播放器58,来播放使用所解密还原的档案,操作端38的使用者就可以安心享受有版权管理的数字内容档案。After the authority detection module 60 restores the encrypted file to a digital content file with the decrypted data, the player 58 of the
本发明档案管制装置30更包含一版权管理模块42,操作端38的使用者藉由版权管理模块42所产生的解密资料,将加密档案解密为档案,以供后续操作端38使用档案。其中版权管理模块42根据该使用者所实施的权利取得条件,如付款100元取得使用点数50点,或付款100元取得一段使用时间(如一个月)。当权利取得条件符合预定条件时,例如余额需超过0.5点的预定条件,或是使用时间需大于0的预定条件,版权管理模块42将解密资料赋予该使用者。The
档案分享软件模块41中的权限检测模块60,是用以检测符合预定条件的权利取得条件,当权利取得条件不符合预定条件时,权限检测模块60会限制操作端38使用解密资料。所述限制例如是通知使用者重新实施权利取得条件,或是直接中断解密资料使用的权利。The authority detection module 60 in the file
在此,有进一步的做法,若将播放器58与解密资料结合于同一档案分享软件模块41的话,当权限检测模块60限制操作端38使用解密资料时,同时也限制了播放器58的播放能力,使操作端38无法播放档案,可以藉此保护档案的版权,因为操作端38于解密资料无效时,则只持有加密档案而无法播放。Here, there is a further approach. If the player 58 and the decrypted data are combined in the same file
如前述的档案管制装置30,其中预定条件可以由档案管制装置30的操作者设定于版权管理模块42中,或由档案的版权拥有者设定于版权管理模块42中,当预定条件为版权拥有者来设定时,就能使本档案管制装置30中的档案合法的经过授权。Like the aforementioned
当预定条件由档案管制装置30自行设定时,此时档案并未完全经由版权拥有者设定,就需要由本发明的版权通知模块64来告知版权拥有者。请参阅图6,图6是本发明版权通知模块64的示意图。本发明的版权管理模块42包含一储存装置62、以及一版权通知模块64。When the predetermined condition is set by the
储存装置62是用以储存特征资料以及特征资料所对应的版权拥有者。例如:于储存装置62预储档案名称“听海”的版权拥有者为“华纳唱片公司”。The
版权通知模块64是于比对中介伺服器36自资料端34所撷取该搜寻资料中的特征资料,以及储存装置62所预储的特征资料所对应的版权拥有者后,即通知该版权拥有者来设定预定条件于版权管理模块42中。例如发觉中介伺服器36出现“听海”之后,即告知“华纳唱片公司”来版权管理模块42中设定预定条件,所述设定预定条件可以以合约的形式,记载如使用者下载所需花费的金额、以及版权拥有者与服务机构的拆帐模式。The
关于该版权拥有者设定预定条件,除了设定于版权管理模块43中之外,也可以将预定条件设定于版权拥有者自己的伺服器中,仅通过网络连结版权管理模块42。当权限检测模块60要比对预定条件时,可通过版权管理模块42连结到版权拥有者自己的伺服器,来进行比对预定条件的程序。Regarding the copyright owner setting the predetermined condition, in addition to being set in the copyright management module 43, the predetermined condition can also be set in the copyright owner's own server, which is only connected to the
请参阅图7,图7是本发明档案管制装置30进行步骤的流程图。根据前述的档案管制装置30,进一步将运作的步骤说明于后。本发明档案管制装置30进行下列步骤:Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a flow chart of steps performed by the
步骤S02:资料端34将如多媒体资料等数字内容的档案所对应的搜寻资料,通过网络32传送至中介伺服器36中,该搜寻资料包含该档案的特征资料以及该档案所在资料端34的位址。其中特征资料可以是档案名称、或是档案杂凑码所组成的特征资料,该档案所在资料端34的位址包含资料端网络位址、以及资料端档案路径。Step S02: The
步骤S04:操作端38取得档案分享软件模块,该档案分享软件模块包含播放器58、档案分享模块43以及权限检测模块60。其中资料端34以及操作端38为个人电脑的终端装置。档案分享模块43包含浏览模块44、以及所述的管制模块40。Step S04 : The operating
步骤S06:通过网络32,先行自中介伺服器36下载搜寻资料至操作端38,包含搜寻资料中的特征资料以及该档案所在资料端34的位址,并以浏览模块44浏览搜寻资料中的特征资料。Step S06: First download the search data from the
步骤S08:藉由选取特征资料,以连结特征资料所对应该档案所在位址的资料端34。Step S08: By selecting the feature data, connect to the
步骤S10:自资料端34通过档案路径,撷取特征资料所对应的档案,并通过网络33传送至操作端38。Step S10 : Extract the file corresponding to the characteristic data from the data end 34 through the file path, and send it to the
步骤S12:于操作端38撷取档案后,管制模块40进一步撷取该档案。Step S12: After the
步骤S14:管制模块40将该档案转换为一加密档案。Step S14: The control module 40 converts the file into an encrypted file.
步骤S16:于管制模块40将该档案转换为该加密档案后,并于操作端38消除该档案。Step S16: After the control module 40 converts the file into the encrypted file, delete the file at the
步骤S18:另外,于储存装置62预先储存特征资料以及特征资料所对应的版权拥有者。Step S18: In addition, the characteristic data and the copyright owner corresponding to the characteristic data are pre-stored in the
步骤S20:由该档案的版权拥有者,或由档案管制装置30的操作者设定该预定条件于版权管理模块42中。Step S20: The copyright owner of the file or the operator of the
步骤S21;判断是否由版权拥有者设定该预定条件于版权管理模块42中。Step S21: Determine whether the predetermined condition is set in the
步骤S22:若由该档案的版权拥有者设定该预定条件于版权管理模块42中时。由一版权通知模块64比对中介伺服器36自资料端34所撷取该搜寻资料中的特征资料,以及储存装置62所预储的特征资料所对应的版权拥有者。Step S22: If the copyright owner of the file sets the predetermined condition in the
步骤S23:版权通知模块64通知所比较得知的版权拥有者,来版权管理模块42设定该预定条件。Step S23: The
步骤S24:接续步骤S23,判断版权拥有者是否来版权管理模块42设定该预定条件。Step S24: Continue to step S23, determine whether the copyright owner has come to the
步骤S25:若步骤S24为否,判断是否请版权管理模块42代管。也就是将预定条件设定于版权拥有者自己的伺服器中,仅通过网络连结版权管理模块42。当需要比对预定条件时,可通过版权管理模块42连结到版权拥有者自己的伺服器,来进行比对预定条件的程序。Step S25: If step S24 is negative, determine whether to ask the
步骤S26:若步骤S25为否,则由档案管制装置30自行设定该预定资料。Step S26: If step S25 is negative, the
步骤S27:当预定条件形成的后,版权管理模块42根据该使用者所实施的权利取得条件,比对该预定条件。Step S27: When the predetermined condition is formed, the
步骤S28:当该权利取得条件符合该预定条件时,版权管理模块42将该解密资料赋予该使用者。Step S28: When the right acquisition condition meets the predetermined condition, the
步骤S30:操作端38的使用者藉由版权管理模块42所产生的解密资料,将该加密档案解密为该档案,以供后续操作端38通过一播放器,以播放所解密的档案。Step S30: The user of the operating
步骤S32:接续步骤S30,并持续藉由权限检测模块60检测符合该预定条件的权利取得条件。Step S32: continue with step S30, and continue to use the rights detection module 60 to detect rights acquisition conditions that meet the predetermined conditions.
步骤S34:当该权利取得条件不符合该预定条件时,权限检测模块60会限制操作端38使用该解密资料,进而也限制了该档案分享软件模块,更进而限制了该播放器的播放。Step S34: When the right acquisition condition does not meet the predetermined condition, the authority detection module 60 will restrict the
步骤S36:接续步骤S34,权限检测模块60会通知操作端38的使用者重新实施权利取得条件。Step S36: Continuing from step S34, the authority detection module 60 will notify the user of the operating
因此,利用本发明的档案管制装置30以及所形成的管制式数字内容档案分享机制,以管理于网络32上传输如多媒体资料等数字内容档案的著作权。藉此,除维护服务机构的商业利益外,并能对数字内容档案的版权拥有者进行权利的保护,使得不受版权管制的档案,转为受版权管制的加密档案,并限制或禁止原档案被再度散播,令使用者无后顾之忧的享受具授权的数字内容档案,进一步,更能鼓励创作人积极拓展数字内容的创作。Therefore, use the
藉由以上较佳具体实施例的详述,希望能更加清楚描述本发明的特征与精神,而并非以上述所揭露的较佳具体实施例来对本发明的范畴加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵盖各种改变及具相等性的安排于本发明所欲申请的专利范围内。Through the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the features and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patent application for the present invention.
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CN102314567A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-11 | 中国移动通信有限公司 | Digital content use and control method and client-side equipment |
CN102480491A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-30 | 艾欧互联有限公司 | File sharing methods |
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EP1691316A1 (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 2006-08-16 | Intarsia Software LLC | Data copyright management system |
JPH08329011A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-13 | Mitsubishi Corp | Data copyright management system |
US5765152A (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 1998-06-09 | Trustees Of Dartmouth College | System and method for managing copyrighted electronic media |
JP2000036781A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-02-02 | Sony Corp | Copyright managing device, work distributing device and work distribution/reception system |
JP2002288041A (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-04 | Sony Corp | Information processing device and method, program storage medium and program |
CN1170404C (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2004-10-06 | 英业达股份有限公司 | System and method for transmitting data by supplier |
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CN102314567A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-11 | 中国移动通信有限公司 | Digital content use and control method and client-side equipment |
CN102314567B (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2014-05-07 | 中国移动通信有限公司 | Digital content use and control method and client-side equipment |
CN102480491A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-30 | 艾欧互联有限公司 | File sharing methods |
CN102479300A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-30 | 艾欧互联有限公司 | File sharing methods |
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