CN1660884A - Anthraquinone ramification of rhubarb, preparing method and combination of medication by using the ramification as active ingredient - Google Patents
Anthraquinone ramification of rhubarb, preparing method and combination of medication by using the ramification as active ingredient Download PDFInfo
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- CN1660884A CN1660884A CN 200410094131 CN200410094131A CN1660884A CN 1660884 A CN1660884 A CN 1660884A CN 200410094131 CN200410094131 CN 200410094131 CN 200410094131 A CN200410094131 A CN 200410094131A CN 1660884 A CN1660884 A CN 1660884A
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Abstract
A chrysoanthraquinone derivative used as bone-targetable carrier with antineoplastic action and cooperative with estrogen to suppress endometrial carcinoma and breast cancer, its preparing process, and its medicinal composition are disclosed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rhubarb anthraquinone, its preparation method and be the pharmaceutical composition of active ingredient, and their application in preparation control medicine for treating osteoporosis with this derivative.
Background technology
Oestrogenic hormon has provide protection to bone metabolism.When physiology or pathology reason caused endogenous estrogen to lack, this effect is forfeiture thereupon also, caused carrying out property bone loss (postmenopausal women loses 4.2% bone amount every year), osteoporosis even fracture.Along with the human society aging, the women will have 1/3 life to spend after menopause, and osteoporotic fracture has become and threatens old women physically and mentally healthy and influence the serious disease that is only second to cardiovascular disorder of quality of life.Development of new control medicine for treating osteoporosis alleviates social economy's burden and is extremely important for improving patients ' life quality.The prevention postmenopausal osteoporosis mainly is to eliminate to produce the reason of losing bone, stops carrying out property mistake bone, so the clinical so far controversies in hormone replacement in the elderly (ERT) that still extensively adopts is main prophylactico-therapeutic measures.But the ERT medication cycle is long, and life-time service may increase the danger of carcinoma of endometrium and mammary cancer morbidity owing to its whole body distributes, and therefore many patients are reluctant to accept ERT.How to make medicine when acting on osseous tissue, avoid to body other as far as possible and organize especially that the effect of organ such as mammary gland, uterus is still a great problem that the medicine worker is faced.
Because the singularity of bone structure, natural estrogen is difficult to the marrow, as oestrogenic hormon is linked to each other with the bone carrier that becomes, is prepared as bone target oestrogenic hormon, makes its selectivity be distributed in bone, can reduce relatively its in the uterus, the concentration of mammary gland.Document:
1?Fujisaki?J，Tokunage?Y，Takahashi?T，et?al.Osteotropic?drug?delivery?system(ODDS)based?on?bisphosphonic?prodrug?I.v.effects?of?osteotropic?estradiol?on?bone?mineraldensity?and?uterine?weight?in?ovariectomized?rats.J?Drug?Target?1998，5(2)：29-38
2?Fujisaki?J，Tokunage?Y，Takahashi?T，et?al.Osteotropic?drug?delivery?system(ODDS)based?on?bisphosphonic?prodrug?V.Biol?Pharm?bull，1997，20(11)：1183-1187
3?Bauss?F，Esswein?A，Reiff?K，et?al.Effects?of?17beta-estradiol-bisphosphateconjugates，potential?bone-seeking?estrogen?pro-drugs，on?17beta-estrogen?serumkinetics?and?bone?mass?in?rats.Tissue?Int.1997，59：168-173
4?Tsusashi?N，Yabuki?M，Harada?H，et?al.Tissue?distribution?and?pharmacologicalpotential?of?SM-16869，a?novel?oestrogen-bisphosponate?hybrid?compound.J?PharmPharmacol?2000，52(1)：27-37
5 Zheng Hu, Wu Yong, old building is etc. the synthetic of. steroidal-bisphosphonate compound and prevent and treat osteoporosis effect research. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1998,33 (5): 339-343
6 Uludag H, Yang J.Targeting systemically administered proteins to bone bybisphosphonate conjugation.Biotechnol Prog, 2002,18 (3): the bone carrier that becomes that 604-611 has reported has bis phosphoric acid (salt), Zheng H, Weng LL.Bone-resorption inhibition/osteogenesis promotionpharmaceutical composition USP 5,698,542,1997-12-16.USP 6,028,207,2000-2-22.Report that the bone carrier has tsiklomitsin etc.It is very strong that bis phosphoric acid salt itself suppresses the effect of osteoclast bone resorption, and the Diphosphonate degraded that is deposited on bone surface is slow, its t1/2 did not wait from the several months to the several years in human body, so life-time service may cause new bone calcification deficiency (having found once that osteomalacia took place during clinical use sodium etidronate (Etidronate) treatment).We find when the coupled thing of synthetic tsiklomitsin-oestrogenic hormon, because the tsiklomitsin poor stability, for the separation and purification of product in the building-up process brings certain difficulty, have also influenced conjugate stability in vivo.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, utilize the bone that becomes of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei anthraquinone to bring oestrogenic hormon into osseous tissue, to improve the osseous tissue estrogen concentrations, reduce it in non-bone tissue's concentration, make these two kinds of different compounds of oestrogenic hormon and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei anthraquinone produce synergy at osseous tissue in same target site performance effect separately.
The bone conduction that the invention provides efficient low side effect is to oestrogenic hormon---rhubarb anthraquinone;
Second purpose of the present invention provides the preparation method of rhubarb anthraquinone;
It is the pharmaceutical composition of active ingredient that the 3rd purpose of the present invention provides with the rhubarb anthraquinone;
The 4th purpose of the present invention provides rhubarb anthraquinone and the application of composition in preparation control medicine for treating osteoporosis.
Technical scheme of the present invention is summarized as follows:
Rhubarb anthraquinone, represent with following general formula:
Wherein: R is
Or be
Described R ' is hydroxyl or carbonyl, and described m represents 1～8, and described n represents 2～6.N is preferably 3～4.M preferred 3～5.
A kind of rhubarb anthraquinone 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-alkyl] preparation method of ether (III), be made up of following steps:
(1) 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3, the preparation of 5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-bromine alkyl oxide (I)
It in reaction vessel, is 6: the female phenolic ketone of 30-60: 1-3: 1 with mol ratio, 2-ethylene dibromide or 1,3-dibromopropane or 1,4-dibromobutane or 1, pentamethylene bromide or 1, the 6-dibromo-hexane: tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide, be dissolved in the toluene that is equivalent to material total amount 3-6 times, add 50% sodium hydroxide solution of the 1/13-1/11 of above-mentioned liquor capacity, the thin-layer chromatography following response, in 40-100 ℃ of reaction 30-120 minute, leave standstill cooling, tell toluene layer, concentrate slightly yellowy solid, ethyl alcohol recrystallization gets white or oyster white crystalline compound (I), and described alkyl is represented the alkyl of C2～C6.
(2) 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-alkyl) ether (II) is synthetic: in reaction vessel, with mol ratio is 10: the piperazine hexahydrate of 0.5-1.5: anhydrous sodium carbonate is dissolved in 1-2 doubly to the N of reactant weight, the N dimethyl formamide, be warming up to outer warm 50-100 ℃, adding mole number is the compound (I) of the 1/20-1/10 of piperazine hexahydrate mole number, insulation reaction 2-5 hour, be evaporated to dried, add and be equivalent to reactant volume 1-5 water dissolution doubly, methylene dichloride or chloroform or toluene or ethyl acetate extraction, reclaim solvent, get the compound (II) of white or Off-white solid, described alkyl is represented the alkyl of C2～C6.
(3) 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-alkyl] ether (III) synthetic: in reaction vessel, with mol ratio is 1: the compound of 0.5-2.5 (II): rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 10-20 doubly in the anhydrous propanone of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is rhubarb yellow mole number 1-2 1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride doubly, at 20-30 ℃, reacted 8-14 hour, steam and remove acetone, add chloroform or toluene or acetic acid ethyl dissolution, the 1-10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separates golden yellowly or the compound (III) of orange/yellow solid, and described alkyl is represented the alkyl of C2～C6.
A kind of rhubarb anthraquinone 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-alkyl] preparation method of ether (V), following steps are formed:
(1) 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-alkyl) ether (IV) is synthetic: in reaction vessel, and with 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-alkyl) ether (II) is dissolved in 10-50 doubly in the methyl alcohol of reactant weight, add 1-1.5 down doubly to the POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE of reactant weight at 0 ℃, insulation reaction 2-5 hour, in reaction solution, drip 1N-6N hydrochloric acid and be neutralized to neutrality, steam and remove methyl alcohol, washing residue is filtered whitely or the compound (IV) of Off-white solid, and described alkyl is represented the alkyl of C2～C6.
(2) 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroids-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1Synthesizing of-alkyl oxide (V): in reaction vessel, with mol ratio is 1: the compound of 0.5-2.5 (IV): rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 10-20 doubly in the anhydrous propanone solution of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is rhubarb yellow mole number 1-2 1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride doubly, 20-30 ℃, reacted 8-14 hour, steam and remove acetone, add chloroform or toluene or acetic acid ethyl dissolution, the 1-10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separates golden yellowly or the compound (V) of orange/yellow solid, and described alkyl is represented the alkyl of C2～C6.
A kind of rhubarb anthraquinone 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups) ether (IX) is synthetic, is made up of following steps:
(1) 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3, synthetic (VI) of 5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-polyethylene glycol groups ether:
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is 1-2: 1: the polyoxyethylene glycol Phenylsulfonic acid monoesters of 0.05-0.5: female phenolic ketone: tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide is added to and is equivalent in 4-8 times of toluene of reactant weight, be warming up to 60 ℃-100 ℃, splash into mole number 10-15 doubly to the 20%-50% of female phenolic ketone mole number sodium hydroxide solution, reacted 2-4 hour, tell toluene layer, the washing toluene layer is to neutral, activated carbon decolorizing, reclaim toluene, get the compound (VI) of little yellow solid, the polymerization degree of described polyethylene glycol groups is 1-8;
(2) 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-benzene sulfonyl polyethylene glycol groups ether (VII) synthetic:
In reaction vessel, compound (VI) with mol ratio 1: 4-6: 10-30% sodium hydroxide and tetrahydrofuran (THF) mixing, the volumetric molar concentration that makes the tetrahydrofuran solution of compound (VI) is 0.004-0.01mol/L, drip the tetrahydrofuran solution 15-30ml of the benzene sulfonyl chloride of weight percent 2%-4%, continue to stir 3 hours, tetrahydrofuran (THF) is removed in decompression, after being dissolved in chloroform or methylene dichloride or toluene, washs semi-solid thing with 2N-4N sodium hydroxide, be washed to neutrality, activated carbon decolorizing, reclaim solvent, get light yellow oil (VII), the polymerization degree of described polyethylene glycol groups is 1-8;
(3) 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups) ether (VIII) is synthetic: in reaction vessel, with mol ratio is 10: the piperazine hexahydrate of 0.5-1.5: anhydrous sodium carbonate is dissolved in 1-2 doubly to the N of reactant weight, the N dimethyl formamide, be warming up to outer warm 50-100 ℃, adding mole number is the compound (VII) of the 1/20-1/10 of piperazine hexahydrate mole number, insulation reaction 2-5 hour, be evaporated to dried, add and be equivalent to reactant volume 1-5 water dissolution doubly, methylene dichloride or chloroform or toluene or ethyl acetate extraction, reclaim solvent, get white or Off-white solid or colorless oil (VIII), the polymerization degree of described polyethylene glycol groups is 1-8;
(4) 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17-ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups] ether (IX) synthetic: in reaction vessel, with mol ratio is 1: the compound of 0.5-2.5 (VIII): rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 10-20 doubly in the anhydrous propanone of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is rhubarb yellow mole number 1-2 1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride doubly, at 20-50 ℃, reacted 8-14 hour, steam and remove acetone, add chloroform or toluene or acetic acid ethyl dissolution, the 1-10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product separates golden yellowly or orange/yellow solid (IX) through silica gel column chromatography, and the polymerization degree of described polyethylene glycol groups is 1-8.
A kind of rhubarb anthraquinone 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups) ether (XI) is synthetic, is made up of following steps:
(1) 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups) ether (X) is synthetic:
In reaction vessel, with 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups) ether (VIII) is dissolved in its weight 10-50 methyl alcohol doubly, add 1-1.5 times of POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE down at 0 ℃, insulation reaction 2-5 hour, in reaction solution, drip 1N-6N hydrochloric acid and be neutralized to neutrality, steam and remove methyl alcohol, washing residue gets white or Off-white solid or colorless oil (X), and the polymerization degree of described polyethylene glycol groups is 1-8;
(2) 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroids-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups) ether (XI) is synthetic
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is 1: the compound of 0.5-1.5 (X): rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 10-20 doubly in the anhydrous propanone solution of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds and the equimolar 1-of rhubarb yellow (3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride down, 20-30 ℃, reacted 8-14 hour, steam and remove acetone, add chloroform or toluene or acetic acid ethyl dissolution, the 1-10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product separates orange-yellowly or pale brown look solid compound (XI) through silica gel column chromatography, and the polymerization degree of described polyethylene glycol groups is 1-8.
The pharmaceutical composition that contains rhubarb anthraquinone is to add pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in rhubarb anthraquinone.
The purposes of rhubarb anthraquinone is the application in the preparation osteosporosis resistant medicament.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. the Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei anthraquinone compound both can be used as the bone carrier, can play a role to bone with oestrogenic hormon is collaborative again.
2. what be better than other bone targeting vectors is that Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei anthraquinone has antitumor action, inhibited to carcinoma of endometrium and mammary cancer that controversies in hormone replacement in the elderly may cause.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3, the preparation of 5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-bromotrifluoromethane ether (one of compound (I))
In reaction vessel be 6: 30: 1 female phenolic ketone with mol ratio: glycol dibromide: tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide is dissolved in the toluene that is equivalent to 3 times of material total amounts, 1/13 50% sodium hydroxide solution that adds above-mentioned liquor capacity, the thin-layer chromatography following response in 50 ℃ of reactions 60 minutes, leaves standstill cooling, tell toluene layer, concentrate slightly yellowy solid, ethyl alcohol recrystallization, white or oyster white crystalline compound 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-bromotrifluoromethane ether.
Embodiment 2
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3, the preparation of 5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-bromopropyl ether (compound (I) two)
In reaction vessel be 6: 60: 2 female phenolic ketone with mol ratio: 1, the 3-dibromopropane: tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide is dissolved in the toluene that is equivalent to 6 times of material total amounts, 1/11 50% sodium hydroxide solution that adds above-mentioned liquor capacity, the thin-layer chromatography following response in 40 ℃ of reactions 120 minutes, leaves standstill cooling, tell toluene layer, concentrate slightly yellowy solid, ethyl alcohol recrystallization, white or oyster white crystalline compound 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-bromopropyl ether.
Embodiment 3
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3, the preparation of 5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-brombutyl ether (compound (I) three)
In reaction vessel be 6: 60: 2 female phenolic ketone with mol ratio: 1, the 4-dibromobutane: tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide is dissolved in the toluene that is equivalent to 4 times of material total amounts, 1/12 50% sodium hydroxide solution that adds above-mentioned liquor capacity, the thin-layer chromatography following response in 100 ℃ of reactions 30 minutes, leaves standstill cooling, tell toluene layer, concentrate slightly yellowy solid, ethyl alcohol recrystallization, white or oyster white crystalline compound 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-brombutyl ether.
Embodiment 4
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3, the preparation of 5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-bromine amyl ether (compound (I) four)
In reaction vessel be 6: 45: 2 female phenolic ketone with mol ratio: pentamethylene bromide: tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide is dissolved in the toluene that is equivalent to 5 times of material total amounts, 1/12 50% sodium hydroxide solution that adds above-mentioned liquor capacity, the thin-layer chromatography following response in 100 ℃ of reactions 30 minutes, leaves standstill cooling, tell toluene layer, concentrate slightly yellowy solid, ethyl alcohol recrystallization, white or oyster white crystalline compound 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-bromine amyl ether.
Embodiment 5
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3, the preparation of 5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-bromine hexyl ether (compound (I) five)
In reaction vessel be 6: 50: 1 female phenolic ketone with mol ratio: 1, the 6-dibromo-hexane: tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide is dissolved in the toluene that is equivalent to 6 times of material total amounts, 1/11 50% sodium hydroxide solution that adds above-mentioned liquor capacity, the thin-layer chromatography following response in 80 ℃ of reactions 60 minutes, leaves standstill cooling, tell toluene layer, concentrate slightly yellowy solid, ethyl alcohol recrystallization, white or oyster white crystalline compound 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-bromine hexyl ether.
Embodiment 6
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-ethyl) ether is synthetic: (one of compound (II))
In reaction vessel, be 10: 0.5 piperazine hexahydrate with mol ratio: anhydrous sodium carbonate is dissolved in 1 times of N to reactant weight, the N dimethyl formamide, be warming up to 50 ℃ of outer temperature, adding mole number is the compound of 1/20 embodiment, 1 preparation of piperazine hexahydrate mole number, insulation reaction 2 hours, be evaporated to dried, add the water dissolution that is equivalent to 1 times of reactant volume, dichloromethane extraction reclaims solvent, gets the compound 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1 of white or Off-white solid, 3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-ethyl) ether.
Embodiment 7
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-propyl group) ether is synthetic: (compound (II) two)
In reaction vessel, be 10: 1.5 piperazine hexahydrate with mol ratio: anhydrous sodium carbonate is dissolved in 2 times of N to reactant weight, the N dimethyl formamide, be warming up to 100 ℃ of outer temperature, adding mole number is the compound of 1/10 embodiment, 2 preparations of piperazine hexahydrate mole number, insulation reaction 2 hours, be evaporated to dried, add the water dissolution that is equivalent to 2 times of reactant volumes, chloroform extraction reclaims solvent, gets the compound 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1 of white or Off-white solid, 3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-propyl group) ether.
Embodiment 8
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-butyl) ether is synthetic: (compound (II) three)
In reaction vessel, be 10: 1 piperazine hexahydrate with mol ratio: anhydrous sodium carbonate is dissolved in 1 times of N to reactant weight, the N dimethyl formamide, be warming up to 80 ℃ of outer temperature, adding mole number is the compound of 1/15 embodiment, 3 preparations of piperazine hexahydrate mole number, insulation reaction 5 hours, be evaporated to dried, add the water dissolution that is equivalent to 3 times of reactant volumes, methylbenzene extraction reclaims solvent, gets the compound 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1 of white or Off-white solid, 3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-butyl) ether.
Embodiment 9
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-amyl group) ether is synthetic: (compound (II) four)
In reaction vessel, be 10: 1 piperazine hexahydrate with mol ratio: anhydrous sodium carbonate is dissolved in 2 times of N to reactant weight, the N dimethyl formamide, be warming up to 80 ℃ of outer temperature, adding mole number is the compound of 1/20 embodiment, 4 preparations of piperazine hexahydrate mole number, insulation reaction 5 hours, be evaporated to dried, add the water dissolution that is equivalent to 3 times of reactant volumes, ethyl acetate extraction reclaims solvent, gets the compound 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1 of white or Off-white solid, 3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-amyl group) ether.
Embodiment 10
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-hexyl) ether is synthetic: (compound (II) five)
In reaction vessel, be 10: 1 piperazine hexahydrate with mol ratio: anhydrous sodium carbonate is dissolved in 2 times of N to reactant weight, the N dimethyl formamide, be warming up to 80 ℃ of outer temperature, adding mole number is the compound of 1/20 embodiment, 5 preparations of piperazine hexahydrate mole number, insulation reaction 5 hours, be evaporated to dried, add the water dissolution that is equivalent to 3 times of reactant volumes, ethyl acetate extraction reclaims solvent, gets the compound 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1 of white or Off-white solid, 3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-hexyl) ether.
Embodiment 11
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-ethyl] ether synthetic: (one of compound (III))
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 0.5 embodiment 6 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 10 times in the anhydrous propanone of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is 1-(3-the dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride of 1 times of rhubarb yellow mole number, at 20 ℃, reacted 10 hours, steam and remove acetone, add the chloroform dissolving, 1% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separate golden yellow solid 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-ethyl] ether.
1HNMR:12.09 (S 1H ArOH) 11.97 (S 1H ArOH) 7.84 (m 2H ArH) 7.73～7.69 (m 1H ArH) 7.32～7.24 (m 2H ArH) 7.17 (d 1H ArH) 6.68～6.60 (m 2H ArH) 3.93 (t 2H ArOCH
2) 3.86 (t 2HN (CH
2)) 3.47 (t 2H N (CH
2)) 2.86～2.84 (m 2H ArCH
2) 2.69 (t 2H ArOCCH
2) 2.45 (m 4H N (CH
2)
2) 0.88 (S 3H 18-CH
3) IR:2930,2875,1734,1670,1611 MS (m/z): 649.1 (54.6) mp.182 ℃ decomposition.
Embodiment 12
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-propyl group] ether synthetic: (compound (III) two)
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 2.5 embodiment 7 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 20 times in the anhydrous propanone of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is 1-(3-the dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride of 2 times of rhubarb yellow mole numbers, at 30 ℃, reacted 8 hours, steam and remove acetone, add the toluene dissolving, 10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separates golden yellowly or the 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1 of orange/yellow solid, 3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-propyl group] ether.
1HNMR:12.09 (S 1H ArOH) 11.97 (S 1H ArOH) 7.84 (m 2H ArH) 7.73～7.69 (m 1H ArH) 7.32～7.24 (m 2H ArH) 7.17 (d 1H ArH) 6.68～6.60 (m 2H ArH) 3.93 (t 2H ArOCH
2) 3.86 (t 2HN (CH
2)) 3.47 (t 2H N (CH
2)) 2.86～2.84 (m 2H ArCH
2) 2.45～2.41 (m 6H N (CH
2)
2, NCH
2C) 2.37～2.33 (m 2H OCCH
2) 0.88 (S 3H 18-CH
3) IR:2930,2875,1734,1670,1611 MS (m/z): 663.5 (132.9) mp.187 ℃ decomposition.
Embodiment 13
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-butyl] ether synthetic: (compound (III) three)
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 2 embodiment 8 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 15 times in the anhydrous propanone of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is 1-(3-the dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride of 1 times of rhubarb yellow mole number, at 30 ℃, reacted 14 hours, steam and remove acetone, add acetic acid ethyl dissolution, 10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separate golden yellow solid 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-butyl] ether.
1HNMR:12.09 (S 1H ArOH) 11.97 (S 1H ArOH) 7.84 (m 2H ArH) 7.73～7.69 (m 1H ArH) 7.32～7.24 (m 2H ArH) 7.17 (d 1H ArH) 6.68～6.60 (m 2H ArH) 3.93 (t 2H ArOCH
2) 3.86 (t 2HN (CH
2)) 3.47 (t 2H N (CH
2)) 2.86～2.84 (m 2H ArCH
2) 2.45～2.41 (m 6H N (CH
2), NCH
2C) 2.37～2.33 (m 2H OCCH
2) 0.88 (S 3H 18-CH
3) IR:2930,2875,1734,1670,1611 MS (m/z): 677.4 (58.9) mp.189 ℃ decomposition.
Embodiment 14
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-amyl group] ether synthetic: (compound (III) four)
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 2.5 embodiment 9 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 20 times in the anhydrous propanone of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is 1-(3-the dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride of 2 times of rhubarb yellow mole numbers, at 25 ℃, reacted 8 hours, steam and remove acetone, add acetic acid ethyl dissolution, 1% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separate the 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1 of orange/yellow solid, 3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-amyl group] ether.
Embodiment 15
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-hexyl] ether synthetic: (compound (III) five)
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 2.5 embodiment 10 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 15 times in the anhydrous propanone of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is 1-(3-the dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride of 2 times of rhubarb yellow mole numbers, at 20 ℃, reacted 10 hours, steam and remove acetone, add the chloroform dissolving, 6% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separate the 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1 of orange/yellow solid, 3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-hexyl] ether.
Embodiment 16
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-ethyl) ether is synthetic: (one of compound (IV)):
In reaction vessel, the compound of embodiment 6 preparations is dissolved in 10 times in the methyl alcohol of reactant weight, add 1 times down to the POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE of reactant weight at 0 ℃, insulation reaction 2 hours drips 1N hydrochloric acid and is neutralized to neutrality in reaction solution, steam and remove methyl alcohol, washing residue is filtered whitely or the compound 3 of Off-white solid, 17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-ethyl) ether.
Embodiment 17
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-propyl group) ether is synthetic: (compound (IV) two):
In reaction vessel, the compound of embodiment 7 preparations is dissolved in 50 times in the methyl alcohol of reactant weight, add 1.5 times down to the POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE of reactant weight at 0 ℃, insulation reaction 5 hours drips 6N hydrochloric acid and is neutralized to neutrality in reaction solution, steam and remove methyl alcohol, washing residue is filtered whitely or the compound 3 of Off-white solid, 17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-propyl group) ether.
Embodiment 18
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-butyl) ether is synthetic: (compound (IV) three):
In reaction vessel, the compound of embodiment 8 preparations is dissolved in 25 times in the methyl alcohol of reactant weight, add 1 times down to the POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE of reactant weight at 0 ℃, insulation reaction 4 hours, Dropwise 5 N hydrochloric acid is neutralized to neutrality in reaction solution, steam and remove methyl alcohol, washing residue is filtered whitely or the compound 3 of Off-white solid, 17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-butyl) ether.
Embodiment 19
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-amyl group) ether is synthetic: (compound (IV) four):
In reaction vessel, the compound of embodiment 9 preparations is dissolved in 40 times in the methyl alcohol of reactant weight, add 1.5 times down to the POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE of reactant weight at 0 ℃, insulation reaction 5 hours drips 6N hydrochloric acid and is neutralized to neutrality in reaction solution, steam and remove methyl alcohol, washing residue is filtered whitely or the compound 3 of Off-white solid, 17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-amyl group) ether.
Embodiment 20
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-hexyl) ether is synthetic: (compound (IV) five):
In reaction vessel, the compound of embodiment 10 preparations is dissolved in 10 times in the methyl alcohol of reactant weight, add 1 times down to the POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE of reactant weight at 0 ℃, insulation reaction 2 hours drips 1N hydrochloric acid and is neutralized to neutrality in reaction solution, steam and remove methyl alcohol, washing residue is filtered whitely or the compound 3 of Off-white solid, 17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-hexyl) ether.
Embodiment 21
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-ethyl ether synthetic: (compound (V) it-)
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 0.5 embodiment 16 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 10 times in the anhydrous propanone solution of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is 1-(3-the dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride of 1 times of rhubarb yellow mole number, 20 ℃, reacted 14 hours, steam and remove acetone, add the chloroform dissolving, 1% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, and reclaims solvent, and crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separate golden yellow solid 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-ethyl ether.
1HNMR:12.09 (S 1H ArOH) 11.97 (S 1H ArOH) 7.84 (m 2H ArH) 7.73～7.69 (m 1H ArH) 7.32～7.24 (m 2H ArH) 7.17 (d 1H ArH) 6.68～6.60 (m 2H ArH) 4.05 (t 2H ArOCH
2) 3.86 (t 2HNCH
2) 3.71 (t 1H 17-CH), 3.47 (t 2H NCH
2) 2.86～2.84 (m 2H ArCH
2) 2.69 (t 2H ArOCCH
2) 2.45～2.41 (m 4H N (CH
2)
2) 0.75 (S 3H 18-CH
3) IR:3370,2930,2875,1671,1608 MS (m/z): 651.4 (76.3) mp.187 ℃ decomposition.
Embodiment 22
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-propyl ether synthetic: (compound (V) two)
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 2.5 embodiment 17 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 20 times in the anhydrous propanone solution of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is 1-(3-the dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride of 2 times of rhubarb yellow mole numbers, 30 ℃, reacted 8 hours, steam and remove acetone, add the toluene dissolving, 10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, and reclaims solvent, and crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separate golden yellow solid 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-propyl ether.
1HNMR:12.07 (S 1H ArOH) 11.91 (S 1H ArOH) 7.84 (m 2H ArH) 7.73～7.69 (m 1H ArH) 7.32～7.24 (m 2H ArH) 7.17 (d 1H ArH) 6.68～6.60 (m 2H ArH) 4.02 (t 2H ArOCH
2) 3.86 (t 2HNCH
2) 3.71 (t 1H 17-CH), 3.47 (t 2H NCH
2) 2.86～2.84 (m 2H ArCH
2) 2.69 (t 2H ArOCCH
2) 2.45～2.41 (m 4H N (CH
2)
2) 0.75 (S 3H 18-CH
3) IR:3370,2930,2875,1671,1608 MS (m/z): 665.6 (281.3) mp.192 ℃ decomposition
Embodiment 23
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-butyl ether synthetic: (compound (V) three)
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 2 embodiment 18 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 15 times in the anhydrous propanone solution of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is 1-(3-the dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride of 1 times of rhubarb yellow mole number, 25 ℃, reacted 10 hours, steam and remove acetone, add acetic acid ethyl dissolution, 8% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, and reclaims solvent, and crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separate golden yellowly or orange/yellow solid 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-butyl ether.
1HNMR:12.06 (S 1H ArOH) 11.94 (S 1H ArOH) 7.84 (m 2H ArH) 7.71～7.67 (m 1H ArH) 7.32～7.24 (m 2H ArH) 7.16 (d 1H ArH) 6.66～6.57 (m 2H ArH) 3.95 (t 2H ArOCH
2) 3.86 (t 2HNCH
2) 3.71 (t 1H 17-CH), 3.47 (t 2H NCH
2) 2.86～2.84 (m 2H ArCH
2) 2.69 (t 2H ArOCCH
2) 2.45～2.41 (m 4H N (CH
2)
2) 0.75 (S 3H 18-CH
3) IR:3370,2930,2875,1671,1608 MS (m/z): 679.7 (543.5) mp.190 ℃ decomposition
Embodiment 24
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-amyl ether synthetic: (compound (V) four)
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 2 embodiment 19 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 18 times in the anhydrous propanone solution of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is 1-(3-the dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride of 2 times of rhubarb yellow mole numbers, 27 ℃, reacted 12 hours, steam and remove acetone, add acetic acid ethyl dissolution, 10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, and reclaims solvent, and crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separate golden yellowly or orange/yellow solid 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-amyl ether.
Embodiment 25
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-hexyl ether synthetic: (compound (V) five)
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 2 embodiment 20 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 20 times in the anhydrous propanone solution of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is 1-(3-the dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride of 2 times of rhubarb yellow mole numbers, 30 ℃, reacted 12 hours, steam and remove acetone, add acetic acid ethyl dissolution, 10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, and reclaims solvent, and crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separate golden yellowly or orange/yellow solid 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-hexyl ether.
Embodiment 26
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-ethylene glycol ether synthetic: (one of compound (VI)):
In reaction vessel, be 1: 1: 0.05 ethylene glycol phenyl sulfonic acid monoesters with mol ratio: female phenolic ketone: tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide is added to and is equivalent to be warming up to 60 ℃ in 4 times of toluene of reactant weight, splashes into 10 times of mole numbers to 20% sodium hydroxide solution of female phenolic ketone mole number, reacted 4 hours, tell toluene layer, the washing toluene layer is to neutrality, activated carbon decolorizing, reclaim toluene, get the 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3 of little yellow solid, 5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-ethylene glycol ether.
Embodiment 27
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-two polyethylene glycol groups ethers synthetic: (compound (VI) two):
In reaction vessel, be 2: 1: 0.5 dimerization ethylene glycol phenyl sulfonic acid monoesters with mol ratio: female phenolic ketone: tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide is added to and is equivalent to be warming up to 80 ℃ in 6 times of toluene of reactant weight, splashes into 13 times of mole numbers to 50% sodium hydroxide solution of female phenolic ketone mole number, reacted 3 hours, tell toluene layer, the washing toluene layer is to neutrality, activated carbon decolorizing, reclaim toluene, get the 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3 of little yellow solid, 5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-two polyethylene glycol groups ethers.
Embodiment 28
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-three polyethylene glycol groups ethers synthetic: (compound (VI) three):
In reaction vessel, be 1: 1: 0.1 trimerization ethylene glycol phenyl sulfonic acid monoesters with mol ratio: female phenolic ketone: tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide is added to and is equivalent to be warming up to 100 ℃ in 8 times of toluene of reactant weight, splashes into 15 times of mole numbers to 30% sodium hydroxide solution of female phenolic ketone mole number, reacted 2 hours, tell toluene layer, the washing toluene layer is to neutrality, activated carbon decolorizing, reclaim toluene, get the 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3 of little yellow solid, 5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-three polyethylene glycol groups ethers.
Embodiment 29
According to the step of embodiment 28 and the ratio of various reactants, substitute trimerization ethylene glycol phenyl sulfonic acid monoesters respectively with four polyoxyethylene glycol Phenylsulfonic acid monoesters to eight polyoxyethylene glycol Phenylsulfonic acid monoesters, making the polymerization degree respectively is 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3 of 4-8,5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-polyethylene glycol groups ether.
Embodiment 30
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-benzene sulfonyl ethylene glycol ether synthetic: (one of compound (VII))
In reaction vessel, compound with 1: 4 embodiment of mol ratio, 26 preparations: 10% sodium hydroxide and tetrahydrofuran (THF) mixing, the volumetric molar concentration that makes the tetrahydrofuran solution of compound is 0.004mol/L, drip the tetrahydrofuran solution 15ml of the benzene sulfonyl chloride of weight percent 2%, continue to stir 3 hours, tetrahydrofuran (THF) is removed in decompression, semi-solid thing is dissolved in chloroform and washs with 2N sodium hydroxide, be washed to neutrality, activated carbon decolorizing reclaims solvent, gets light yellow oil 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-benzene sulfonyl ethylene glycol ether.
Embodiment 31
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-benzene sulfonyl two polyethylene glycol groups ethers synthetic: (compound (VII) two)
In reaction vessel, compound with 1: 4 embodiment of mol ratio, 27 preparations: 20% sodium hydroxide and tetrahydrofuran (THF) mixing, the volumetric molar concentration that makes the tetrahydrofuran solution of compound is 0.007mol/L, drip the tetrahydrofuran solution 20ml of the benzene sulfonyl chloride of weight percent 3%, continue to stir 3 hours, tetrahydrofuran (THF) is removed in decompression, semi-solid thing is dissolved in toluene and washs with 4N sodium hydroxide, be washed to neutrality, activated carbon decolorizing reclaims solvent, gets light yellow oil 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-benzene sulfonyl two polyethylene glycol groups ethers.
Embodiment 32
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-benzene sulfonyl three polyethylene glycol groups ethers synthetic: (compound (VII) three)
In reaction vessel, compound with 1: 6 embodiment of mol ratio, 28 preparations: 30% sodium hydroxide and tetrahydrofuran (THF) mixing, the volumetric molar concentration that makes the tetrahydrofuran solution of compound is 0.01mol/L, drip the tetrahydrofuran solution 30ml of the benzene sulfonyl chloride of weight percent 4%, continue to stir 3 hours, tetrahydrofuran (THF) is removed in decompression, semi-solid thing is dissolved in methylene dichloride and washs with 4N sodium hydroxide, be washed to neutrality, activated carbon decolorizing reclaims solvent, gets light yellow oil 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-benzene sulfonyl three polyethylene glycol groups ethers.
Embodiment 33
With the step of embodiment 32, make 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3 that the polymerization degree is 4-8,5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-benzene sulfonyl polyethylene glycol groups ether with the compound participation reaction of embodiment 29.
Embodiment 34
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-ethylene glycol) ether is synthetic: (one of compound (VIII))
In reaction vessel, be 10: 0.5 piperazine hexahydrate with mol ratio: anhydrous sodium carbonate is dissolved in 1 times of N to reactant weight, the N dimethyl formamide, be warming up to 50 ℃ of outer temperature, add mole number and be the compound of 1/20 embodiment 30 preparations of piperazine hexahydrate mole number, insulation reaction 2 hours, be evaporated to dried, add the water dissolution that is equivalent to 1 times of reactant volume, dichloromethane extraction reclaims solvent, gets white or Off-white solid (3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1Ethylene glycol) ether.
Embodiment 35
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-two polyethylene glycol groups) ether is synthetic: (compound (VIII) two)
In reaction vessel, be 10: 1.0 piperazine hexahydrate with mol ratio: anhydrous sodium carbonate is dissolved in 2 times of N to reactant weight, the N dimethyl formamide, be warming up to 100 ℃ of outer temperature, add mole number and be the compound of 1/10 embodiment 31 preparations of piperazine hexahydrate mole number, insulation reaction 2 hours, be evaporated to dried, add the water dissolution that is equivalent to 3 times of reactant volumes, chloroform extraction reclaims solvent, gets white or Off-white solid 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-two polyethylene glycol groups) ether.
Embodiment 36
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-three polyethylene glycol groups) ether is synthetic: (compound (VIII) three)
In reaction vessel, be 10: 1.5 piperazine hexahydrate with mol ratio: anhydrous sodium carbonate is dissolved in 2 times of N to reactant weight, the N dimethyl formamide, be warming up to 100 ℃ of outer temperature, add mole number and be the compound of 1/20 embodiment 32 preparations of piperazine hexahydrate mole number, insulation reaction 5 hours, be evaporated to dried, add the water dissolution that is equivalent to 5 times of reactant volumes, methylbenzene extraction reclaims solvent, gets white or Off-white solid thing 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-three polyethylene glycol groups) ether.
Embodiment 37
With the step of embodiment 35, react respectively with each compound of embodiment 33 and to make 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3 that the polymerization degree is 4-8,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups) ether.
Embodiment 38
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17-ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-ethylene glycol] ether synthetic: (one of compound (IX))
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 0.5 embodiment 34 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 10 times in the anhydrous propanone of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is 1-(3-the dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride of 1 times of rhubarb yellow mole number, at 20 ℃, reacted 8 hours, steam and remove acetone, add the chloroform dissolving, 1% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separate golden yellow solid 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17-ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-ethylene glycol] ether.
Embodiment 39
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17-ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-two polyethylene glycol groups] ether synthetic: (compound (IX) two)
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 2.5 embodiment 35 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 15 times in the anhydrous propanone of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is 1-(3-the dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride of 2 times of rhubarb yellow mole numbers, at 50 ℃, reacted 10 hours, steam and remove acetone, add the toluene dissolving, 10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product separates golden yellowly or orange/yellow solid 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1 through silica gel column chromatography, 3,5 (10)-triolefins-17-ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-two polyethylene glycol groups] ether.
1HNMR：12.09(S?1H?ArOH)11.97(S?1H?ArOH)7.84(m?2H?ArH)7.73～7.69(m?1H?ArH)7.32～7.24(m?2H?ArH)7.17(d?1H?ArH)6.68～6.60(m?2H?ArH)4.02(t?2H?ArOCH
2)3.86(t?2HNCH
2)3.78(t?2H?ArOCCH
2)3.69(t?2H?OCH
2)3.47(t?2H?NCH
2)2.85～2.80(m?2H?ArCH
2)2.65(t?2H?NCH
2C)2.50(t?4H?N(CH
2)
2)0.87(S?3H?18-CH
3)IR：2930，2875，1734，1670，1611MS(m/z)：693.3(54.1)mp.145-146℃
Embodiment 40
3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17-ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-three polyethylene glycol groups] ether synthetic: (compound (IX) three)
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 2 embodiment 36 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 20 times in the anhydrous propanone of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is 1-(3-the dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride of 1 times of rhubarb yellow mole number, at 35 ℃, reacted 14 hours, steam and remove acetone, add acetic acid ethyl dissolution, 5% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product separates golden yellowly or orange/yellow solid 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1 through silica gel column chromatography, 3,5 (10)-triolefins-17-ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-three polyethylene glycol groups] ether.
1HNMR：12.09(S?1H?ArOH)11.97(S?1H?ArOH)7.84(m?2H?ArH)7.73～7.69(m?1H?ArH)7.32～7.24(m?2H?ArH)7.17(d?1H?ArH)6.68～6.60(m?2H?ArH)4.04(t?2H?ArOCH
2)3.86(t?2HNCH
2)3.80(t?2H?ArOCCH
2)3.68～3.60(m?6H?CH
2OCH
2CH
2)3.47(t?2H?NCH
2)2.85～2.80(m2H?ArCH
2)2.65(t?2H?NCH
2C)2.50(t?4H?N(CH
2)
2)0.87(S?3H?18-CH
3)IR：2930，2875，1734，1670，1611?MS(m/z)：737.4(76.3)mp.126-128℃
Embodiment 41
With the step of embodiment 39, react respectively with each compound of embodiment 37 and to make 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3 that the polymerization degree is 4-8,5 (10)-triolefins-17-ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups] ether.
Embodiment 42
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-ethylene glycol) ether is synthetic: (one of compound (X))
In reaction vessel, the compound that embodiment 34 makes is dissolved in the methyl alcohol of 10 times of its weight, add 1 times of POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE down at 0 ℃, insulation reaction 2 hours drips 1N hydrochloric acid and is neutralized to neutrality in reaction solution, steam and remove methyl alcohol, washing residue gets Off-white solid 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-ethylene glycol) ether.
Embodiment 43
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-two polyethylene glycol groups) ether is synthetic: (compound (X) two)
In reaction vessel, the compound that embodiment 35 makes is dissolved in the methyl alcohol of 25 times of its weight, add 1.5 times of POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE down at 0 ℃, insulation reaction 3 hours drips 6N hydrochloric acid and is neutralized to neutrality in reaction solution, steam and remove methyl alcohol, washing residue gets Off-white solid 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-two polyethylene glycol groups) ether.
Embodiment 44
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-three polyethylene glycol groups) ether is synthetic: (compound (X) three)
In reaction vessel, the compound that embodiment 36 makes is dissolved in the methyl alcohol of 50 times of its weight, add 1.0 times of POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE down at 0 ℃, insulation reaction 5 hours drips 3N hydrochloric acid and is neutralized to neutrality in reaction solution, steam and remove methyl alcohol, washing residue gets colorless oil 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-three polyethylene glycol groups) ether
Embodiment 45
With the step of embodiment 43, react respectively with each compound of embodiment 37 that to make the polymerization degree be 3 of 4-8,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups) ether
Embodiment 46
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-ethylene glycol) ether is synthetic: (one of compound (XI))
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 0.5 embodiment 42 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 10 times in the anhydrous propanone solution of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds and the equimolar 1-of rhubarb yellow (3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride down, 20 ℃, reacted 8 hours, steam and remove acetone, add the chloroform dissolving, 1% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, and reclaims solvent, and crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separate orange-yellowly or pale brown look solid 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-ethylene glycol) ether.
Embodiment 47
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-two polyethylene glycol groups) ether is synthetic: (compound (XI) two)
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 1.5 embodiment 43 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 15 times in the anhydrous propanone solution of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds and the equimolar 1-of rhubarb yellow (3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride down, 25 ℃, reacted 12 hours, steam and remove acetone, add the toluene dissolving, 5% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, and reclaims solvent, and crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separate orange-yellowly or pale brown look solid 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-two polyethylene glycol groups) ether.
1HNMR：12.05(S?1H?ArOH)11.93(S?1H?ArOH)7.84(m?2H?ArH)7.73～7.69(m?1H?ArH)7.32～7.24(m?2H?ArH)7.17(d?1H?ArH)6.64～6.56(m?2H?ArH)4.06(t?2H?ArOCH
2)3.86(t?2HNCH
2)3.78(t?2H?ArOCCH
2)3.71(t?1H?17-CH)3.69(t?2H?OCH
2)3.47(t?2H?NCH
2)2.85～2.80(m?2H?ArCH
2)2.65(t?2H?NCH
2C)2.50(t?4H?N(CH
2)
2)0.75(S?3H?18-CH
3)IR：3370，2930，2875，1671，1608?MS(m/z)：695.6?mp.144-145℃
Embodiment 48
3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-three polyethylene glycol groups) ether is synthetic: (compound (XI) three)
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is the compound of 1: 1.0 embodiment 44 preparations: rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 20 times in the anhydrous propanone solution of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds and the equimolar 1-of rhubarb yellow (3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride down, 30 ℃, reacted 14 hours, steam and remove acetone, add acetic acid ethyl dissolution, 10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, and reclaims solvent, and crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separate orange-yellowly or pale brown look solid 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-three polyethylene glycol groups) ether.
1HNMR：12.07(S?1H?ArOH)11.95(S?1H?ArOH)7.83(m?2H?ArH)7.73～7.69(m?1H?ArH)7.32～7.24(m?2H?ArH)7.17(d?1H?ArH)6.68～6.60(m?2H?ArH)4.04(t?2H?ArOCH
2)3.86(t?2HNCH
2)3.80(t?2H?ArOCCH
2)3.71(t?1H?17-CH)3.68～3.60(m?6H?CH
2OCH
2CH
2)3.47(t?2HNCH
2)2.85～2.80(m?2H?ArCH
2)2.65(t?2H?NCH
2C)2.50(t?4H?N(CH
2)
2)0.75(S?3H?18-CH
3)IR：3370，2930，2875，1671，1608?MS(m/z)：739.6?mp.132-134℃
Embodiment 49
With the step of embodiment 47, react respectively with each compound of embodiment 45 that to make the polymerization degree be 3 of 4-8,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups) ether.
Embodiment 50
With rhubarb anthraquinone, according to a conventional method, make various formulations as tablet, capsule, granule, soft capsule.
Embodiment 51,
The pharmacologically active experimental result
The influence of 1 pair of extracorporeal culturing embryo long bone growth
1.1 laboratory animal: Kunming mouse, female mouse body weight (30 ± 2) g, male mouse body weight (40 ± 2) g.The animal feeding condition: 24 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, humidity (60 ± 5) %, granulated feed is fed, the feed of freely drinking water.Select healthy female, male mouse, evening, 8:30 was in female: hero is that 2: 1 ratio mates, and next day, early 8:30 divided cage, see that the cloudy bolt person of female mouse adularescent promptly thinks mating, isolate to feed, and it is decided to be gestation 0 day, the female mouse of gestation 8:30 in the 16th day morning is decided to be gestation 16 days.
1.2 long bone cultural method
The mouse of pregnant 16d is taken off cervical vertebra execution, get female tire mouse forelimb under the aseptic condition and put in Hank ' the s liquid of pH7.2, under dissecting microscope, separate ulna.Put into the airtight cell that fills the BGJb substratum, add medicine to be measured respectively after, feed mixed gas (O
2: CO
2: N
2=45%: 5%: 50%) 1min, airshed is 1.5Lmin
-1, after ventilation finishes, placing on the rotating and culturing device, ℃ rotatable suspension is cultivated in (37.5 ± 0.5), rotating speed 35rmin
-1, make-up gas is 1 time behind the 24h.After cultivating 48h, having mensuration long bone length under the stereoscopic microscope of micrometer eyepiece.The result represents with x ± s, organizes a t check with the SPSS statistical software.
1.3 experimental result: female phenolic ketone and rhubarb yellow are 10
-6Mol/L all can make long bone increase, and female phenolic ketone also can be simultaneously key the growth.In substratum, add 10
-6Mol/L target compound to be measured, behind the cultivation 48h, each group leader's bone bone length overall increasing value is compared with control group all significant difference, but the length of its action intensity and bridge chain is closely related.When the bridge chain was ethyl or propyl group, the more female phenolic ketone of the activity of compound was compared and is weakened, when the bridge chain is triglycol, to the growth-promoting activity enhancing of bone.(seeing Table 1)
The influence that table 1 target compound is grown to long bone (x ± s, n=10)
After group concentration (mol/L) is cultivated 48h, behind the cultivation 48h,
The key increasing value of long bone increasing value (mm) (mm)
Control group 0.32 ± 0.083 0.16 ± 0.065
Female phenolic ketone 10
-60.83 ± 0.062** 0.30 ± 0.050*
Compound (III) n=2 10
-60.63 ± 0.084* 0.28 ± 0.071
Compound (III) n=3 10
-60.59 ± 0.081* 0.29 ± 0.098
Compound (III) n=4 10
-60.76 ± 0.063* 0.38 ± 0.051*
Compound (IX) m=2 10
-60.78 ± 0.098* 0.31 ± 0.031*
Compound (IX) m=3 10
-60.95 ± 0.072** 0.35 ± 0.062*
Rhubarb yellow 10
-60.68 ± 0.059* 0.22 ± 0.050
Rhubarb yellow+female phenolic ketone 0.5 * 10
-60.84 ± 0.048** 0.32 ± 0.042*
Annotate: * compares with control group, P＜0.05; * compares with control group, P＜0.01
The influence of 2 pairs of female Mouse Uterus propagation of children
2.1 laboratory animal: female Kunming mouse, 15d age, body weight 10-12g.Standard mouse granulated feed contains protein 20%, calcic 0.6%.
2.2 experimental technique: mouse is carried out vaginal smear examination, and the experiment of including in of keratinocyte feminine gender is divided into groups.Experiment divides totally 8 groups of normal control groups, female phenolic ketone group, compound group, rhubarb yellow group.Every group 10, each group is gastric infusion respectively, and control group is given equal-volume 0.5%CMC-Na solution.Successive administration 5 days, after the last administration 24 hours, take off cervical vertebra and put to death mouse, weigh, take out the uterus then, gently extrude the liquid in the uterine cavity, claim weight in wet base with ten thousand/balance rapidly, ask body weight-uterus weight percentage, the comparative group differences.(uterus weight percentage=uterus weight in wet base/mouse body weight.)
2.3 experimental result: female phenolic ketone group causes that mouse uterine weight obviously increases, but other group compares with normal control group uterus weight, M=3 is lower than the normal group except that compound (9), and other no difference of science of statistics all has significant difference (table 2) and compare with female phenolic ketone group.
Table 2 target compound to the influence of the female mouse uterine weight of children (x ± s, n=10)
Group dosage number of animals body weight uterus weight uterus weight coefficient
(mg/kg) (only) (g) (mg) (mg/g)
Control group 10 17.85 ± 0.82 18.6 ± 3.8 1.00 ± 0.22
Female phenolic ketone 0.174 10 17.00 ± 0.90 55.26 ± 4.1
#3.49 ± 0.40
#
Compound (III) n=2 0.414 10 17.51 ± 1.17 20.33 ± 4.6
*1.16 ± 0.27
*
Compound (III) n=3 0.423 10 17.61 ± 1.24 16.15 ± 2.5
*1.01 ± 0.14
*
Compound (III) n=4 0.435 10 17.23 ± 1.00 19.85 ± 4.4
*1.28 ± 0.28
*
Compound (IX) m=2 0.443 10 17.86 ± 0.91 17.12 ± 3.6
*1.07 ± 0.22
*
Compound (IX) m=3 0.471 10 17.38 ± 0.83 14.07 ± 2.2
*0.92 ± 0.14
*
#???????????
#
Rhubarb yellow 0.100 10 16.69 ± 0.89 18.21 ± 2.2
*1.15 ± 0.21
*
Rhubarb yellow+female phenolic ketone 0.100+0.17 10 16.51 ± 0.87 50.33 ± 4.6 3.16 ± 0.27
#
4????????????????????????????
#
#Compare with control group: P＜0.05;
*Compare with female phenolic ketone group: P＜0.05.
The influence of 3 pairs of breast cancer cell line mcf-7 propagation
The MCF-7 cells in vitro is incubated in complete α-MEM substratum, and substratum includes 15% foetal calf serum, 2.2g/LNaHCO
3, 25mmol/L Hepes, 100ug/ml penicillin, 100ug/ml Streptomycin sulphate.Put 37 ℃, 5%CO
2Cultivate in the incubator.
The good MCF-7 cell of growth conditions in vegetative period of taking the logarithm is used 0.25% tryptic digestion, adds complete α-MEM substratum piping and druming mixing, makes cell suspension, and adjusting viable cell concentrations is 2 * 10
4Individual/ml, be inoculated in 96 well culture plates, treat that the 24h cell is fully adherent after, add determinand, establish blank group, female phenolic ketone, estradiol and target compound group simultaneously, except that control group, other each group all establishes 10 simultaneously
-6, 10
-6, 10
-7Three concentration groups of mol/L are established six multiple holes for every group.By above-mentioned grouping dosing, every hole adds MTT (5mg/ml) 20 μ l, 37 ℃, 5%CO behind 48h
2Outwell substratum after hatching 4h in the incubator, plate is dried, every hole adds dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (DMSO) 200 μ l and shake 20min on the rocker machine, is to measure wavelength with 490nm, and 655nm is that reference wavelength is measured each hole absorbancy (OD value) with microplate reader.Calculate average inhibiting rate.The results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 target compound is to the influence of breast cancer cell MCF-7 propagation
Title proliferation rate (%)
10
-7(mol/L)?????10
-6(mol/L)?????10
-5(mol/L)
Female phenolic ketone 113.7 120.7 121.1
Rhubarb yellow 88.5 83.5 77.2
Compound (III) n=2 84.0 68.1 64.4
Compound (III) n=3 83.9 81.4 79.5
Compound (III) n=4 89.5 92.3 96.2
Compound (IX) m=2 86.2 88.7 93.2
Compound (IX) m=3 95.6 95.0 94.3
Estradiol 122.1 (c) 134.5 (b) 137.0 (a)
Compound (V) n=2 98.8 90.8 85.9
Compound (V) n=3 98.4 97.3 96.7
Compound (V) n=4 95.6 96.7 101.1
Compound (XI) m=2 98.1 109.3 120.4
Compound (XI) m=3 109.2 115.1 124.5
Annotate: 1) the control group proliferation rate is 100%.
2) a, b, c represent that respectively estradiol concentration is 10
-6Mol/L, 10
-7Mol/L, 10
-8Proliferation rate under the mol/L
By table 3 as seen, female phenolic ketone and estradiol all can stimulate breast cancer cell MCF-7 propagation, and the estradiol activity is higher than female phenolic ketone, and in this experimental concentration scope, its effect raises with concentration and strengthens.Rhubarb yellow then shows the inhibition proliferation function, also presents dose-dependence in this experimental concentration scope.All target compounds with its mutually parent compound compare, all show the effect of inhibition MCF-7 cell proliferation in various degree.
4 target compounds are to the influence of removal ovary rat bone density and biomechanical property
70 of SD rats, body weight 300-350g, the excision bilateral ovaries, be divided into sham operated rats, female phenolic ketone group, osteoporosis model group and compound (III) n=2 group and compound (IX) m=3 group, every day, gastric infusion was 1 time, dosage is respectively female phenolic ketone (by 70kg people 12mg/ day, rat 0.216mg/200g every day) 1.08mg/kg, compound (III) n=2 2.59mg/kg (with mole such as female phenolic ketone), compound (IX) m=3 5.49mg/kg (with mole such as female phenolic ketone), 13 week the back put to death.Get femur and do biomechanical property mensuration, measure maximum load, computation structure intensity.Survey calcium, phosphorus content with atomic absorption spectrophotometry after the ashing.The results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 target compound is to the influence of OVX rat femur and shin bone biomechanical property
Group number of animals femur maximum load femur structure intensity shin bone maximum load shin bone structural strength
N???????????????N/mm???????????N??????????????N/mm
Sham??????10????????109.8±10.2?????298±20????????72.4±3.5??????114.1±21.5
OVX???????10????????90.7±11.1
##???245±13
##?????61.0±7.9
#????103.9±19.8
Female phenolic ketone 10 106.4 ± 12.4
*280 ± 22
*69.8 ± 11.6 120.8 ± 20.3
Compound 10 104.5 ± 13.3
*275 ± 21
*68.0 ± 12.7 131.4 ± 23.3
*
(III)
n＝2
Compound 10 110.2 ± 14.5
*293 ± 24
*71.8 ± 14.7 134.8 ± 22.8
*
(IX)
m＝3
Annotate: #: with Sham ratio, p＜0.05, ##: with the Sham ratio, p＜0.01.*: with OVX ratio, p＜0.05, * *: with OVX ratio, p＜0.01.
Table 5 target compound is to the influence of OVX rat femur unit volume ash content and calcium, phosphorus element content
Group number of animals ash content Ca phosphorus
mg/cm
3????????mg/cm
3????????mg/cm
3
Sham?????????10??????????????717±41????????261±13????????118±8
OVX??????????10??????????????652±43
##?????223±13
##?????106±7
#
Female phenolic ketone 10 693 ± 40
*258 ± 15
*114 ± 9
*
Compound (III) 10 701 ± 48
*262 ± 21
*116 ± 10
*
n＝2
Compound (IX) 10 719 ± 32
*264 ± 24
*119 ± 7
*
m＝3
Annotate: #: with Sham ratio, p＜0.05, ##: with the Sham ratio, p＜0.01.*: with OVX ratio, p＜0.05, * *: with OVX ratio, p＜0.01.
By table 4,5 as can be known, compound (III) n=2, and compound (IX) m=3 can improve the bone mineral content of removal ovary rat, increases the ability of its bearing load, shows that it can resist the rat bone loss that removal ovary causes.
Embodiment 52
The adsorptive power of target compound to bone measured in hydroxylapatite absorption examination, take by weighing tsiklomitsin and determinand, be made into the ethanol solution that concentration is 0.25mmol/L, draw 5ml solution to be measured to the 10ml volumetric flask, with solvent cut to scale, add the 25mg hydroxylapatite, ultrasonic concussion 1 minute, with dark place equilibrium at room temperature after 16 hours, filter, use the spectrophotometry optical density, adsorptive capacity calculation formula: A=V Δ C/W, the V-liquor capacity, the concentration difference of Δ C-reference liquid and balance liquid, W-hydroxylapatite weight.
The results are shown in Table 6.
Table 6 target compound and tsiklomitsin and hydroxylapatite adsorption test data
| Compound | Measure wavelength (nm) | Equilibrium concentration (mmol/L) | Absorption amount μ mol/g |
| Tsiklomitsin | ?367 | ?0.115 | ?3.97 |
| Compound (III) n=2 | ?320 | ?0.116 | ?3.42 |
| Compound (III) n=3 | ?320 | ?0.114 | ?4.4 |
| Compound (III) n=4 | ?320 | ?0.115 | ?3.97 |
| Compound (IX) m=2 | ?320 | ?0.114 | ?4.4 |
| Compound (IX) m=3 | ?320 | ?0.1135 | ?4.6 |
| Rhubarb yellow | ?320 | ?0.111 | ?5.6 |
As shown in Table 6, rhubarb yellow is the same to tsiklomitsin, external have stronger adsorptive power to hydroxylapatite, this is that its 1,8 hydroxyl can form stable six-ring with 9 its chelatings of carbonyl respectively because rhubarb yellow has two dimensional structure, possessed and osseous tissue hydroxylapatite bonded structural condition, rhubarb yellow has still kept its adsorptive power to hydroxylapatite to some extent and has shown that the synthetic rhubarb anthraquinone has the bone of becoming with after female phenolic ketone is connected.
We confirm that by external hydroxylapatite adsorption experiment rhubarb yellow has very strong affinity to hydroxylapatite.Rhubarb yellow is to the affinity of hydroxylapatite even surpassed tsiklomitsin.By the experiment confirm that distributes in the mouse body, rhubarb yellow very easily to the marrow.When rabbit osteoclast and ox bone abrasive disc are cultivated altogether, add the bone resorption that rhubarb yellow can suppress osteoclast.Above results suggest Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei anthraquinone compound both can be used as the bone carrier, may play a role to bone with oestrogenic hormon is collaborative again.In addition, the objective of the invention is to synthetic Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei anthraquinone and estrogenic coupled thing, purpose is to utilize the bone that becomes of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei anthraquinone to bring oestrogenic hormon into osseous tissue, be desirably in and improve the osseous tissue estrogen concentrations, reduce it in non-bone tissue's concentration, make these two kinds of different compounds of oestrogenic hormon and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei anthraquinone produce synergy at osseous tissue in same target site performance effect separately.Provide a class efficiently to hang down the bone conduction of side effect to oestrogenic hormon.
In sum, this research synthetic series rhubarb yellow-oestrogenic hormon has kept the effect of oestrogenic hormon to bone, but the uterus is not shown pungency, compares with its parent oestrogenic hormon, and the propagation of breast cancer cell is shown to a certain degree restraining effect.
Claims (9)
1. rhubarb anthraquinone, represent with following general formula:
Wherein: R is
Or be
Described R ' is hydroxyl or carbonyl, and described m represents 1～8, and described n represents 2～6.
2. rhubarb anthraquinone according to claim 1 is characterized in that described n is 3～4.
3. rhubarb anthraquinone according to claim 1 is characterized in that described m is 3～5.
4. rhubarb anthraquinone 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-alkyl] preparation method of ether (III), it is characterized in that forming by following steps:
(1) 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3, the preparation of 5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-bromine alkyl oxide (I)
It in reaction vessel, is 6: the female phenolic ketone of 30-60: 1-3: 1 with mol ratio, 2-ethylene dibromide or 1,3-dibromopropane or 1,4-dibromobutane or 1, pentamethylene bromide or 1, the 6-dibromo-hexane: tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide, be dissolved in the toluene that is equivalent to material total amount 3-6 times, add 50% sodium hydroxide solution of the 1/13-1/11 of above-mentioned liquor capacity, the thin-layer chromatography following response, in 40-100 ℃ of reaction 30-120 minute, leave standstill cooling, tell toluene layer, concentrate slightly yellowy solid, ethyl alcohol recrystallization gets white or oyster white crystalline compound (I), and described alkyl is represented the alkyl of C2～C6.
(2) 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-alkyl) ether (II) is synthetic: in reaction vessel, with mol ratio is 10: the piperazine hexahydrate of 0.5-1.5: anhydrous sodium carbonate is dissolved in 1-2 doubly to the N of reactant weight, the N dimethyl formamide, be warming up to outer warm 50-100 ℃, adding mole number is the compound (I) of the 1/20-1/10 of piperazine hexahydrate mole number, insulation reaction 2-5 hour, be evaporated to dried, add and be equivalent to reactant volume 1-5 water dissolution doubly, methylene dichloride or chloroform or toluene or ethyl acetate extraction, reclaim solvent, get the compound (II) of white or Off-white solid, described alkyl is represented the alkyl of C2～C6.
(3) 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-alkyl] ether (III) synthetic: in reaction vessel, with mol ratio is 1: the compound of 0.5-2.5 (II): rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 10-20 doubly in the anhydrous propanone of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is rhubarb yellow mole number 1-2 1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride doubly, at 20-30 ℃, reacted 8-14 hour, steam and remove acetone, add chloroform or toluene or acetic acid ethyl dissolution, the 1-10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separates golden yellowly or the compound (III) of orange/yellow solid, and described alkyl is represented the alkyl of C2～C6.
5. rhubarb anthraquinone 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-alkyl] preparation method of ether (V), it is characterized in that forming by following steps:
(1) 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-alkyl) ether (IV) is synthetic: in reaction vessel, and with 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-alkyl) ether (II) is dissolved in 10-50 doubly in the methyl alcohol of reactant weight, add 1-1.5 down doubly to the POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE of reactant weight at 0 ℃, insulation reaction 2-5 hour, in reaction solution, drip 1N-6N hydrochloric acid and be neutralized to neutrality, steam and remove methyl alcohol, washing residue is filtered whitely or the compound (IV) of Off-white solid, and described alkyl is represented the alkyl of C2～C6.
(2) 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroids-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1Synthesizing of-alkyl oxide (V): in reaction vessel, with mol ratio is 1: the compound of 0.5-2.5 (IV): rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 10-20 doubly in the anhydrous propanone solution of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is rhubarb yellow mole number 1-2 1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride doubly, 20-30 ℃, reacted 8-14 hour, steam and remove acetone, add chloroform or toluene or acetic acid ethyl dissolution, the 1-10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product is through silica gel column chromatography, separates golden yellowly or the compound (V) of orange/yellow solid, and described alkyl is represented the alkyl of C2～C6.
6. rhubarb anthraquinone 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups) ether (IX) is synthetic, it is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
(1) 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3, synthetic (VI) of 5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-polyethylene glycol groups ether:
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is 1-2: 1: the polyoxyethylene glycol Phenylsulfonic acid monoesters of 0.05-0.5: female phenolic ketone: tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide is added to and is equivalent in 4-8 times of toluene of reactant weight, be warming up to 60 ℃-100 ℃, splash into mole number 10-15 doubly to the 20%-50% of female phenolic ketone mole number sodium hydroxide solution, reacted 2-4 hour, tell toluene layer, the washing toluene layer is to neutral, activated carbon decolorizing, reclaim toluene, get the compound (VI) of little yellow solid, the polymerization degree of described polyethylene glycol groups is 1-8;
(2) 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10) triolefin-17 ketone-3-benzene sulfonyl polyethylene glycol groups ether (VII) synthetic:
In reaction vessel, compound (VI) with mol ratio 1: 4-6: 10-30% sodium hydroxide and tetrahydrofuran (THF) mixing, the volumetric molar concentration that makes the tetrahydrofuran solution of compound (VI) is 0.004-0.01mol/L, drip the tetrahydrofuran solution 15-30ml of the benzene sulfonyl chloride of weight percent 2%-4%, continue to stir 3 hours, tetrahydrofuran (THF) is removed in decompression, after being dissolved in chloroform or methylene dichloride or toluene, washs semi-solid thing with 2N-4N sodium hydroxide, be washed to neutrality, activated carbon decolorizing, reclaim solvent, get light yellow oil (VII), the polymerization degree of described polyethylene glycol groups is 1-8;
(3) 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups) ether (VIII) is synthetic: in reaction vessel, with mol ratio is 10: the piperazine hexahydrate of 0.5-1.5: anhydrous sodium carbonate is dissolved in 1-2 doubly to the N of reactant weight, the N dimethyl formamide, be warming up to outer warm 50-100 ℃, adding mole number is the compound (VII) of the 1/20-1/10 of piperazine hexahydrate mole number, insulation reaction 2-5 hour, be evaporated to dried, add and be equivalent to reactant volume 1-5 water dissolution doubly, methylene dichloride or chloroform or toluene or ethyl acetate extraction, reclaim solvent, get white or Off-white solid or colorless oil (VIII), the polymerization degree of described polyethylene glycol groups is 1-8;
(4) 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17-ketone-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups] ether (IX) synthetic: in reaction vessel, with mol ratio is 1: the compound of 0.5-2.5 (VIII): rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 10-20 doubly in the anhydrous propanone of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds mole number down is rhubarb yellow mole number 1-2 1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride doubly, at 20-50 ℃, reacted 8-14 hour, steam and remove acetone, add chloroform or toluene or acetic acid ethyl dissolution, the 1-10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product separates golden yellowly or orange/yellow solid (IX) through silica gel column chromatography, and the polymerization degree of described polyethylene glycol groups is 1-8.
7. rhubarb anthraquinone 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups) ether (XI) is synthetic, it is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
(1) 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups) ether (X) is synthetic:
In reaction vessel, with 3-hydroxyl-female steroid-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-17 ketone-3-(piperazinyl-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups) ether (VIII) is dissolved in its weight 10-50 methyl alcohol doubly, add 1-1.5 times of POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE down at 0 ℃, insulation reaction 2-5 hour, in reaction solution, drip 1N-6N hydrochloric acid and be neutralized to neutrality, steam and remove methyl alcohol, washing residue gets white or Off-white solid or colorless oil (X), and the polymerization degree of described polyethylene glycol groups is 1-8;
(2) 3,17-dihydroxyl-female steroids-1,3,5 (10)-triolefins-3-[N
4-(1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-formyl radical) piperazinyl]-N
1-polyethylene glycol groups) ether (XI) is synthetic
In reaction vessel, with mol ratio is 1: the compound of 0.5-1.5 (X): rhubarb yellow is dissolved in 10-20 doubly in the anhydrous propanone solution of reactant weight, 0 ℃ adds and the equimolar 1-of rhubarb yellow (3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride down, 20-30 ℃, reacted 8-14 hour, steam and remove acetone, add chloroform or toluene or acetic acid ethyl dissolution, the 1-10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is washed, reclaim solvent, crude product separates orange-yellowly or pale brown look solid compound (XI) through silica gel column chromatography, and the polymerization degree of described polyethylene glycol groups is 1-8.
8. a pharmaceutical composition that contains rhubarb anthraquinone is characterized in that adding pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in claim 1 or 2 or 3 described rhubarb anthraquinones.
9. the purposes of rhubarb anthraquinone is characterized in that the application in the preparation osteosporosis resistant medicament.
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| US4790961A (en) * | 1986-08-08 | 1988-12-13 | Georgetown University | Thermally reversible organic solvent gels |
| CN1092779A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-09-28 | 华西医科大学药物研究所 | The compound that can be used as the bone target medicine that has estrin structure |
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