CN1660837A - Light mitiator of thioxanthone-2-carboxylic ester - Google Patents
Light mitiator of thioxanthone-2-carboxylic ester Download PDFInfo
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- CN1660837A CN1660837A CN 200410093977 CN200410093977A CN1660837A CN 1660837 A CN1660837 A CN 1660837A CN 200410093977 CN200410093977 CN 200410093977 CN 200410093977 A CN200410093977 A CN 200410093977A CN 1660837 A CN1660837 A CN 1660837A
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Abstract
A thioxanthone-2-carboxylate as an optical trigger in the form of liquid used in optical polymerizing process features low extraction performance, low mobility and low volatility, and ca be used for paint and ink. Its preparing process is also disclosed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel thioxanthone carboxylicesters and diester derivatives, preparation and using method.
Background technology
Thioxanthone derivates is considered to useful as intermediates in medicine (as the psychotherapy field) and the field of fine chemical.This compound is used as light trigger in the photopolymerization reaction of ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
At present, the widely used thioxanthone derivates that can obtain from commercial channels, mainly be 2-clopenthixal ketone (CTX) and 2-, mixture of 4-isopropyl thioxanthone (ITX) or one-component, they are crystallization or powder solid, but when the photopolymerization system is used these thioxanthone photoinitiators, need this compound and other polymerization single polymerization monomer are dissolved each other, perhaps this compound is ground and obtain dispersion completely, this will increase production cost, also produced unsettled solution, the polymerization that may take place not expect.CTX and ITX product are because they all are small molecules and certain toxicity is arranged that when using in coating such as printing ink as light trigger, unreacted thioxanthone (CTX, ITX) can migrate to polymer film surface.If this class material is used for food and drug packaging, will be unsafe, deleterious so.
Be used for coating and printing ink particularly the light of food and drug packing material aspect draw agent, must have good curing speed, tasteless and good solvability, solidify the tunic surface firm smooth evenly.Simultaneously they should have very low rate of rotation, the lower solvent extraction rate of moving.
About the analysis of extracting the unreacted thioxanthone from the photopolymerization film and solvent for use and extracting method have certain relation, common food, beverage are as extraction agent with 10% aqueous ethanolic solution, 3% acetic acid aqueous solution and 95% aqueous ethanolic solution.
It is that feedstock production goes out the light-initiated derivative of multi-functional thioxanthene ketone that WO 03/033492 discloses with 2-hydroxyl thioxanthone and various polyethers, according to this patent, this photoinitiator has lower extractability, transport property and volatility, but the synthetic pollution of 2-hydroxyl thioxanthone is bigger.
Great Lakes company has applied for U.S. Pat 200400559133, and the raw material synthesis technique in the above-mentioned patent is improved, and has eliminated the pollution of phenol, but a large amount of vitriol oil post-processing difficulty is also very big.
In US6025408, propose the thioxanthone carbonic ether especially a kind of liquid thioxanthone photoinitiators can be provided, and they at room temperature are liquid.Because the liquid derivative is dissolved in the photopolymerization system easily, thereby this is favourable, thereby has overcome the above-mentioned problem relevant with solid photoinitiator.
United States Patent (USP) 4385182 discloses the derivative of thioxanthone-1-carboxylic acid and ester, described them and drawn the performance of agent such as light application time, curing speed as light, inquired into the effect in a series of photopolymer systems.
United States Patent (USP) 4505794 discloses thioxanthone 1-position and 3-position carboxylic acid and ester derivative and photopolymerization performance.United States Patent (USP) 6025408 and 4594400 discloses by the polymerisable monomer of thioxanthone carboxylic acid derivatives, and with other monomer copolymerization, the macromole light that obtains to be connected with the thioxanthone acid ester derivant in polymeric side chains draws agent.Thereby the associated problem such as extractability, migration and volatilization that light draws agent have been eliminated; Shortcoming is in use must be with organic solvent dissolution this photoinitiator, in actual applications, because of viscosity is very big, thereby has very big problem when using.Same WO 97/49664, ES 2015341 and pouliquen etc. are at Macromolecules, and 28,8028 (1995) have synthesized relevant macromolecular photoinitiator, all have the problems referred to above.
EP0167489 discloses the thioxanthone carboxylic acid and the polyethers condensation obtains the terminal liquid thioxanthone photoinitiator of being with thioxanthone; having protected 1-position and 3-position in claims is hydroxy-acid group, and this patent does not illustrate that thioxanthone carboxylicesters and composition thereof can eliminate associated problem such as extractability, migration and volatility.
The preparation of thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid and ethyl ester comprises those methods according to United States Patent (USP) 39046647 and 1995,21 (5) 582 descriptions of East China University of Science's journal, and the full content of these documents is incorporated herein by reference.The thioxanthone of other replacement-2-carboxylic acid and ester also can pass through aforesaid method, and this method is carried out and improvement known to a person of ordinary skill in the art prepares.The method of East China University of Science's journal, the preparation ethyl ester, productive rate is 79.9%, its step is to steam SOCl
2After, directly adding alcohol, reaction is violent, danger close.
Suitable thioxanthone carboxylicesters preparation comprises United States Patent (USP) 4506083, has described the acyl chlorides method of using; WO 03/033492 and EP0167489 have described with the thioxanthene ketone acid under the catalysis of acid, prepare suitable ester derivative with the high boiling solvent method, its content has been introduced this paper as a reference, when these methods are used for The compounds of this invention formula I and prepare, exist high boiling solvent to be difficult to eliminate, there is thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid in the product simultaneously, when product is purified, is difficult to remove.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of compound that can be used as light trigger in the photopolymerization process, because it at room temperature is a liquid, the liquid derivative is dissolved in the photopolymerization system easily, thereby has overcome the above-mentioned problem relevant with solid photoinitiator; Be provided at after the photopolymerization form in the material, have low extractability, the light of low migration and low volatility draws agent, when it is used in coating and printing ink, can be used for wrapping material such as food and medicine.
The objective of the invention is to reach based on the discovery of the novel cpd that can be used for the photopolymerization system, this compound is thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid derivative; Be liquid at room temperature, and show light-initiated efficiently activity; After polymerization, the thioxanthone carboxylic acid derivative has low extractability, low migration and low volatility in material.The compounds of this invention has the structure of following formula (I):
Wherein:
Each R
1Be independently selected from hydrogen; Halogen; The C1-C12 alkyl; C3-C6 cycloalkyl: C1-C12 alkoxyl group.
R
2And R
3Each is independently selected from hydrogen; Halogen; The C1-C18 alkyl; C3-C6 cycloalkyl: C1-C18 alkoxyl group
X is expressed as follows general formula:
Wherein: R
4And R
5Be independently selected from hydrogen; Halogen; C1-C6
A is expressed as 1-6
B is expressed as 1-25
C is expressed as 1-5
D and e individual tables are shown 1-25
Y is independently selected from poly-hydroxy micromolecular compound (wherein hydroxyl value is 2-6); The C1-C18 alkoxyl group; The m number is 1-6.
The compound of formula (I) expression, R
1Be preferably H.
R
2And R
3Be preferably H.
Preferred X is polyethers, polyester, and their multipolymer, wherein R
4And R
5Be respectively hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.
The preferred 1-3 of a numerical value, the preferred 1-18 of b numerical value, d and the preferred 1-18 of e numerical value.
X can be represented by the formula.
Perhaps
Wherein the b number is 1-18, preferred 1-10
Y can be a polyol, and wherein hydroxyl value is 2-5:
Y can be the C1-C18 alkoxyl group, and wherein the m number preferred 1.
The preparation method of the compound of formula (I) expression with the methyl esters and the ethyl ester of thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid, carries out transesterify with correspondent alcohol and can obtain satisfied result, and wherein catalyzer is the acidic cpd such as the vitriol oil, methylsulphonic acid, Phenylsulfonic acid, concentrated hydrochloric acid; Also comprise containing the organic tin catalyzer, as butyl stannonic acid, dibutyl oxygen tin.
In addition, a kind of composition that can be used as light initiation system, by
A. at least a organic amine,
B. a claim 1 is described has formula (I) compound and forms,
Wherein, a: b=1: 0.8-1.5.
A kind of photopolymerization system contains
A. the unsaturated compound of at least a vinyl
B. one kind by the described composition of claim 9 and
C. additive.
Wherein, the weight percentage of a component is 0.1-15%.
Described photopolymerization system, the unsaturated compound of described vinyl is selected from performed polymer, epoxy-based oligomer, the amino polymer one or several.
Described photopolymerization system, described additive are at least a coating or pigment.
Described photopolymerization system can generate a kind of cured article with paint, varnish, enamel, lacquer, pigment or ink performance, particularly marking ink after photopolymerization.
Described photopolymerization system can be used as oiliness or aqueous coating agent.
Example according to the compound of formula (I) comprises following compounds, but is not limited thereto:
Usually, formula (I) compound is to generate 4-(2 '-carboxyl-benzene sulfydryl)-phenylformic acid by 4-bromo-benzoic acid and the reaction of 2-Thiosalicylic acid; Further in the vitriol oil, close encircle thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid intermediate, again with SOCl
2Reflux corresponding acyl chlorides, with alcohol (as ethanol) react intermediate thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid ethanol, in the presence of catalyzer, obtain formula (I) compound at last by transesterification reaction.Available following reaction equation is represented:
The present invention finds to steam SOCl
2After, add inert solvent such as benzene, anhydrous non-nucleophilic solvent such as toluene, not only reaction temperature and, and productive rate can be increased to more than 90%, the color of intermediate is also shallow.
The present invention prepares the method for compound formula (I), can improve the quality of the product of being wanted, and provides to make to contain minimum in its compound formula I product or do not contain remaining organic or inorganic by product, and has had the color of being wanted.
Photopolymerizable composition comprises that the compound of following formula (I) is as light trigger.The composition of photopolymerization used herein is meant at the composition that is exposed to the radiation after fixing.
Also comprise light trigger or synergistic agent as a kind of component in the composition of the present invention, the molecule that it serves as the hydrogen atom donor is generally alcohols, tertiary amine or ester class.Can improve the efficient and the speed of polymerization process.
Composition of the present invention can use conventional technology and equipment to be coated on the surface of a substrate.Said composition can continuous or discontinuous mode coating film forming.
Composition of the present invention can be used for comprising as the solid tackiness agent in any application in the known photopolymerization, generates a kind of cured product with paint, varnish, enamel, lacquer, pigment or ink performance.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further specified by following indefiniteness embodiment.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester:
In churned mechanically 10L four-hole bottle is housed, add 445g thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid and 2500ml thionyl chloride, reflux produces a large amount of hydrogen chloride gas, continues to reflux 5 hours.Stop heating, steam excessive thionyl chloride.Add the dry toluene dissolving residuum of 2.5L, the dehydrated alcohol at room temperature adding 1500ml heats up, and backflow 3-4 hour, steam ethanol, under agitation add the saturated solution of potassium carbonate of 1000ml fast, divide the phase of anhydrating, toluene filters mutually, and filtrate is slowly cooled off.Get yellowish needle-like crystal, get 325 grams, toluene solution concentrates further crystallization, gets 155 grams.Productive rate is 91%, and product purity (HPLC) is 98.67%.
Embodiment 2: thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid polytetrahydrofuran-250-dibasic acid esters:
28.4 gram (0.1ml) thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester; 12.5 gram (ml) polytetrahydrofuran (molecular-weight average 250) and 0.5 gram butyl stannonic acid; under nitrogen protection; 170 ℃ were heated 8 hours; cool off 150 ℃ of decompressions and remove ethanol about half an hour, after the cooling, add the 200ml tetrahydrofuran (THF); reflux one hour; add a little gac again, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter catalyzer; mother liquor is at first removed tetrahydrofuran (THF) with rotary evaporation; dry under 80 ℃/1mbar then, residue 36.18 gram oily matter, productive rate 97%; HPLC has proved product purity
Divide plain the analysis: sulphur: calculated value: 8.82% trial value: 8.61%
Embodiment 3: thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid polyoxyethylene glycol-400-dibasic acid esters:
Repeat the step of embodiment 2, just substitute polytetrahydrofuran-250, get thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid polyoxyethylene glycol-400-dibasic acid esters with polyoxyethylene glycol-400.
Divide plain the analysis: sulphur: calculated value: 7.23% trial value: 7.45%
Embodiment 4: thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid polyoxyethylene glycol-500-monomethyl ether-monoesters
Repeat the step of embodiment 2, just substitute polytetrahydrofuran-250, get thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid polyoxyethylene glycol-500-monomethyl ether-monoesters with polyoxyethylene glycol-500-monomethyl ether
Divide plain the analysis: sulphur: calculated value: 4.07% trial value: 4.28%
Embodiment 5: thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid-polyoxypropylene glycerine-275-three esters
Repeat the step of embodiment 2, just substitute polytetrahydrofuran-250, get thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid-polyoxypropylene glycerine-275-three esters with polyoxypropylene glycerine (molecular weight is 275)
Divide plain the analysis: sulphur: calculated value: 8.53% trial value: 8.65%
Embodiment 6: light draws the performance evaluation of agent Ia
Test recipe and working conditions
Prescription:
1) propylene oxide carboxylic acid resin (molecular weight 700-800) 20%wt
2) pentaerythritol triacrylate 18%wt
3) light draws agent Ia (or ITX) 1.5%wt
4) trolamine 4.5%wt
5) acrylate/carboxylamine
Ethyl ester-oligomerisation compound 34%wt
6) pigment 12%wt
Working conditions and evaluation
Said mixture is filmed on sheet glass with squeegee, and the curing of film is shone with the standard mercury(vapor)lamp.Sheet glass finds that the rete wiping is firm after shining by lamp with 20 meters/minute speed, and the film smooth surface is even, and film toughness is 13; Pendulum hardness is 38.
Embodiment 7: light draws the volatilization of agent Ia gas phase and analyzes
Embodiment 6 samples of 20cm2 are put into watch-glass, add 1 gram gac, and the baking oven of putting into 180 ℃ heated 10 minutes, and sample is removed in cooling, extracts gac with tetrahydrofuran (THF), draws agent Ia or ITX with the quantitative light of high performance liquid chromatography, the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1: gas phase light draws agent volatilization result
| Initiator | Gas phase evaporate into charcoal absorption (mg/m2) |
| ??ITX | ????????????6.1 |
| ??Ia | ????????????＜0.06 |
This result shows that light draws agent Ia low-down gas phase volatility, and ITX gas phase volatility is bigger.
Embodiment 8: light draws agent Ia contact migration and analyzes
Sample among the embodiment 6, (15 * 15cm2) is the filter paper of 10cm with diameter, is positioned in the middle of two stainless steel substrates, under five tons of pressure, kept 72 hours, filter paper extracted reflux three hours with THF, with the HPLC working sample with to the content of (ITX) in the same old way, the results are shown in Table 2
Table 2: light trigger contact migration is analyzed
| Light trigger | With paper contact migration (mg/m2) |
| ?ITX | ????????1.58 |
| Compound I a | ????????0.07 |
Table 2 result shows allied compound of the present invention as light trigger, has very low contact migration amount.
Claims (10)
1. the compound of a formula (I) expression:
Wherein:
Each R
1Be independently selected from hydrogen; Halogen; The C1-C12 alkyl; The C3-C6 cycloalkyl; The C1-C12 alkoxyl group.
R
2And R
3Each is independently selected from hydrogen; Halogen; The C1-C18 alkyl; The C3-C6 cycloalkyl; The C1-C18 alkoxyl group
X is expressed as follows general formula:
Wherein: R
4And R
5Be independently selected from hydrogen; Halogen; C1-C6
A is expressed as 1-6
B is expressed as 1-25
C is expressed as 1-5
D and e individual tables are shown 1-25
Y is independently selected from poly-hydroxy micromolecular compound (wherein hydroxyl value is 2-6); The C1-C18 alkoxyl group;
The m number is 1-6.
2. as the compound of claims 1 described formula (I) expression, R
1Be preferably H, R
2And R
3Be preferably H.
3. as the compound of claims 1 described formula (I) expression, preferred X is polyethers, polyester, and their multipolymer, wherein R
4And R
5Be respectively hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.
4. as the compound of claims 1 described formula (I) expression, the preferred 1-3 of a numerical value, the preferred 1-18 of b numerical value, d and the preferred 1-18 of e numerical value.
5. as the compound of claims 1 described formula (I) expression,
Y is a polyol, and wherein hydroxyl value is 2-5:
Or
Or Y is the C1-C18 alkoxyl group, and wherein the m number preferred 1.
6. the preparation method of the compound of a formula (I) expression with the methyl esters and the ethyl ester of thioxanthone-2-carboxylic acid, carries out transesterify with correspondent alcohol and can obtain satisfied result, and wherein catalyzer is the acidic cpd such as the vitriol oil, methylsulphonic acid, Phenylsulfonic acid or concentrated hydrochloric acid; Also comprise and contain the organic tin catalyzer.
7. composition that can be used as light initiation system, by
A. at least a organic amine,
B. a claim 1 is described has formula (I) compound and forms,
Wherein, a: b=1: 0.8-1.5.
8. a photopolymerization system contains
A) unsaturated compound of at least a vinyl
B) a kind of by the described composition of claim 9 and
C) additive.
Wherein, the weight percentage of A component is 0.1-15%.
9. press claims 8 described photopolymerization systems, the unsaturated compound of described vinyl is selected from performed polymer, epoxy-based oligomer, the amino polymer one or several, and described additive is at least a coating or pigment.
10. press claims 8 described photopolymerization systems, after photopolymerization, can generate a kind of cured article with paint, varnish, enamel, lacquer, pigment or ink performance, particularly marking ink; Described photopolymerization system can be used as oiliness or aqueous coating agent.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1944173A1 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-16 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Ink composition and inkjet recording method using the same |
| CN101906095A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-12-08 | 天津久日化学工业有限公司 | Thioxathone-4-carboxylic ester and preparation method as well as photoinitiator composition and application |
| WO2012062692A1 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-18 | Lamberti Spa | Low-extractable thioxanthones |
| CN104892798A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-09 | 天津久日化学股份有限公司 | Novel thioxanthone photoinitiator and application of UV-LED (ultraviolet-light-emitting diode) light curing |
| CN104910131A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 天津久日化学股份有限公司 | New thioxanthone carboxylic ester photoinitiator and preparation method thereof |
| CN107207887A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-09-26 | 惠普发展公司，有限责任合伙企业 | Polymeric photoactive agent |
| US11174239B2 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2021-11-16 | Jenkem Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing) | PEGylated thioxanthone photoinitiator and photosensitive resin composition |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1243325A (en) * | 1984-07-04 | 1988-10-18 | Godwin Berner | Liquid thioxanthonecarboxylic acid esters |
| GB9613114D0 (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1996-08-28 | Lambson Fine Chemicals Limited | Photoinitiators |
| US6025408A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2000-02-15 | First Chemical Corporation | Liquid thioxanthone photoinitiators |
| GB0125098D0 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2001-12-12 | Coates Brothers Plc | Multi-functional thioxanthone photoinitiators |
-
2004
- 2004-12-20 CN CNB2004100939779A patent/CN100360518C/en active Active
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| EP1944173A1 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-16 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Ink composition and inkjet recording method using the same |
| CN101906095B (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2013-08-14 | 天津久日化学股份有限公司 | Thioxathone-4-carboxylic ester and preparation method as well as photoinitiator composition and application |
| CN101906095A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-12-08 | 天津久日化学工业有限公司 | Thioxathone-4-carboxylic ester and preparation method as well as photoinitiator composition and application |
| WO2012003644A1 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | 天津久日化学工业有限公司 | Thioxanthone-4-carboxylates, their preparation methods, photoinitiator compositions and uses thereof |
| JP2013530994A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2013-08-01 | 天津久日化学工業有限公司 | Thioxanthone-4-carboxylic acid ester, production method, photoinitiator composition and application |
| US8933142B2 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2015-01-13 | Lamberti Spa | Low-extractable thioxanthones |
| WO2012062692A1 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-18 | Lamberti Spa | Low-extractable thioxanthones |
| CN107207887A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-09-26 | 惠普发展公司，有限责任合伙企业 | Polymeric photoactive agent |
| CN107207887B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2021-03-12 | 惠普发展公司，有限责任合伙企业 | Polymeric photoactive agents |
| CN104892798A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-09 | 天津久日化学股份有限公司 | Novel thioxanthone photoinitiator and application of UV-LED (ultraviolet-light-emitting diode) light curing |
| CN104910131A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 天津久日化学股份有限公司 | New thioxanthone carboxylic ester photoinitiator and preparation method thereof |
| CN104910131B (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2018-01-02 | 天津久日新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of thioxanthene esters of keto-carboxylic acid light trigger and preparation method thereof |
| US11174239B2 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2021-11-16 | Jenkem Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing) | PEGylated thioxanthone photoinitiator and photosensitive resin composition |
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Denomination of invention: Light mitiator of thioxanthone-2-carboxylic ester Effective date of registration: 20110617 Granted publication date: 20080109 Pledgee: Pudong Shanghai Development Bank Limited by Share Ltd Tianjin branch Pledgor: Tianjin Jiuri Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2011990000221 |
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Change date: 20120924 Registration number: 2011990000221 Pledgor after: Tianjin Jiuri Chemical Co., Ltd. Pledgor before: Tianjin Jiuri Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. |
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| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 300071 Tianjin city Wei Jin Road No. 94 Research Institute of organic chemistry Nankai University Patentee after: TIANJIN JIURI NEW MATERIALS CO., LTD. Address before: 300071 Tianjin city Wei Jin Road No. 94 Research Institute of organic chemistry Nankai University Patentee before: Tianjin Jiuri Chemical Co., Ltd. |