CN1659963B - Dry fog insect aerosol - Google Patents

Dry fog insect aerosol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1659963B
CN1659963B CN 200410014169 CN200410014169A CN1659963B CN 1659963 B CN1659963 B CN 1659963B CN 200410014169 CN200410014169 CN 200410014169 CN 200410014169 A CN200410014169 A CN 200410014169A CN 1659963 B CN1659963 B CN 1659963B
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China
Prior art keywords
propellant
synergist
boiling point
active ingredient
low boiling
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200410014169
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1659963A (en
Inventor
刘军伍
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Jiangsu Chuang Tong Da Tong Co., Ltd.
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JIANGSU TONGDA CO Ltd
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Abstract

An isnecticiding aerosol is prepared through proportionally mixing the active insecticiding component with synergistic, stirring while heating for dissolving, cooling, diluenting by solvent whose boiling point is lower than 100 deg.C, stirring, loading it in a can, inserting valve, sealing, and filling liquid propellant.

Description

The dry fog insect aerosol
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insect aerosol, especially relate to a kind of dry fog insect aerosol.
Background technology
Insect aerosol is as eliminating and one of the major product of Pest Control, near 2.6 hundred million jars, accounts for more than 40% of the whole aerosol products total amounts of China in the annual production of China.Yet from 20th century the mid-80, China has begun since the suitability for industrialized production insect aerosol, solvent that insect aerosol is used and propellant are mainly with third butane of high boiling solvents such as deodorized kerosine and 30%~50% left and right sides ratio, because the percentage by weight of propellant is not more than 50% of total composition, therefore also have the following disadvantages: 1, owing to cause the ejecta particle relatively large, the easy sedimentation of droplet in use, therefore having reduced flying insect to a great extent drips the chance that contacts with medicine, is unfavorable for killing flying insect.2, owing to the kerosene that stays difficult volatilization after the ejection of this kind insecticide easily is residual, to a certain extent environment for use is polluted.3, because insecticide ejection droplet is more volatile easily by behind the human body suction respiratory tract, also inevitably human body is produced some senses of discomfort.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the weak point of above-mentioned existence, the mist droplet particle size that the insecticide that a kind of dry fog insect aerosol makes ejection is provided is less than 20 μ m, and not only droplet easily spreads, and uses the no oil stain in back residual, obviously improves insecticidal effect.
The present invention's technical scheme to achieve these goals is as follows:
A kind of dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 0.5% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 8.5% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 90% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is a pyrethroid, and synergist is an Octachlorodipropyl Ether, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is an absolute ethyl alcohol, and propellant is a hydrocarbon propellants.
A kind of dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 1.2% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 12.8% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 85% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is a carbamate, and synergist is an Octachlorodipropyl Ether, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is an absolute ethyl alcohol, and propellant is a hydrocarbon propellants.
A kind of dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 0.75% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 15.25% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 83% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is by the mixture of the carbamate of 0.25% pyrethroid and 0.5%, and synergist is an Octachlorodipropyl Ether, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is the dimethoxym ethane dimethanol, and propellant is a dimethyl ether.
A kind of dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 0.85% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 15.15% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 83% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is the mixture of the carbamate of 0.05% pyrethrin and 0.80%, and synergist is an Octacide 264, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is an isopropyl alcohol, and propellant is a hydrocarbon propellants.
A kind of dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 0.55% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 13.45% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 85% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is 0.50% pyrethroid and 0.05% pyrethrin, and synergist is an Octachlorodipropyl Ether, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is an absolute ethyl alcohol, and propellant is a dimethyl ether.
A kind of dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 0.75% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 11.25% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 87% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is the mixture of the carbamate of 0.35% pyrethroid and 0.40%, and synergist is a piperonyl butoxide, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is an isopropyl alcohol, and propellant is a dimethyl ether.
A kind of dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 0.75% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 13.25% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 85% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is 0.35% pyrethroid/and the mixture of 0.40% carbamate, and synergist is an Octachlorodipropyl Ether, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is an absolute ethyl alcohol, and propellant is third butane.
A kind of dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 0.75% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 8.25% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 90% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is the mixture of the carbamate of 0.35% pyrethroid and 0.40%, and synergist is an Octacide 264, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is an isopropyl alcohol, and propellant is a dimethyl ether.
The preparation method of dry fog insect aerosol is as follows:
A, the preparation of dense material: 0.05%~2% insecticidal active ingredient and 0.5%~3% synergist are mixed the back in the reactor stirring, heating and the dissolving that are lower than 80 ℃;
B, solvent or diluent preparation: the dense material that will prepare and cool off dilutes, mixes with 5%~19% solvent that boiling point is lower than below 100 ℃;
C, solvent or diluent can: solvent or diluent is added in the aerosol jar by liquid filler;
D, plug in valve, seal: ready valve is inserted in the aerosol jar, seal by sealing machine;
E, propellant fill: the liquid propellant with 80%~90% charges in the aerosol jar of sealing mouth by inflator.
F, water-bath leak detection: the aerosol jar that will fill propellant is put into 50 ℃~60 ℃ water bath and is carried out pressure and leak test.
Dry fog insect aerosol of the present invention in use can produce the droplet of particle diameter less than 20 μ m, its atomizing principles is: when insecticide when valve and nozzle system high velocity jet are to air, be ground into droplet with the direct bump of air, after this be included in the liquid propellant in the droplet, owing to the pressure abrupt release of propellant is gasified, the energy that is discharged when making the liquid propellant gasification can further make droplet pulverize, attenuate, especially work as propellant and surpass 80%, its energy that discharges is bigger, faster, simultaneously under the effect of low boiling point solvent volatilization, so can produce the fine mist of mist droplet particle size less than 20 μ m.
The present invention adopts the advantage of technique scheme to be:
1, the present invention adopts the lower boiling easy volatile solvent of alcohols, and the consumption of propellant in the raising insecticide, because of low boiling point solvent volatile in air, and increased the consumption of propellant, realize that the ejection mist droplet particle size is less than 20 μ m, prolong the skyborne sedimentation time of droplet, increased winged insect greatly and dripped the chance that contacts with the insecticide medicine, insecticide efficiency obviously improves 10~15%.
2, insecticide of the present invention adopts lower boiling alcohols solvent, and has replaced conventional oil-based solvent, thus insecticide can not stay the oiliness of difficult volatilization after use residual, can not pollute environment, safe in utilization.
3, adopt dry fog insecticide of the present invention, the droplet of its ejecta is little, volatilization is fast, therefore is difficult for being sucked respiratory tract by human body, has solved insecticide human body is caused uncomfortable phenomenon.
Embodiment
At first be that 0.05% insecticidal active ingredient and percentage by weight are that 0.5% synergist mixes the back and stirs at the reactor inner edge that is lower than 80 ℃ with percentage by weight, the limit heating for dissolving, be 9.45% to the chilled dense material percentage by weight for preparing again, the solvent that boiling point is lower than below 100 ℃ dilutes, stir and promptly can be used as solvent or diluent, again solvent or diluent is measured in accordance with regulations by liquid filler and added in the aerosol jar, then ready valve is inserted in the aerosol jar, seal by sealing machine, being 90% propellant again with percentage by weight charges in the aerosol jar of sealing mouthful by inflator, fill will finish after, with conveyer belt the aerosol jar being sent into temperature is to carry out pressure and leak test in 50 ℃~60 ℃ the water bath, be no less than 3min detection time, at last will by water-bath detect after qualified aerosol container in accordance with regulations loading amount pack into and can put in storage in the corrugated case.
Insecticidal active ingredient of the present invention can adopt pyrethroid or/and pyrethrin or/and wherein a kind of in the carbamate, or above-mentioned mixture.Wherein pyrethroid adopts tetramethrin, permethrin, beta-cypermethrin etc.Insecticidal active ingredient also can adopt unden etc.
Synergist composition of the present invention is Octachlorodipropyl Ether or piperonyl butoxide or Octacide 264.
Low-boiling point alcohol kind solvent of the present invention can be absolute ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, dimethoxym ethane dimethanol equal solvent.
Propellant of the present invention is hydrocarbon propellants or dimethyl ether, and hydrocarbon propellants can adopt the mixture of propane or normal butane or iso-butane.
Dry fog insect aerosol each component of the present invention is seen following specific embodiments:
Scheme 1 Scheme 2 Scheme 3 Scheme 4 Scheme 5 Scheme 6
1 Pyrethroid 0.50 - - 0.25 - 0.50
2 Pyrethrin - 2.00 - - 0.05 0.05
3 Carbamate - - 1.20 0.50 0.80 -
4 Octachlorodipropyl Ether 1.00 - 1.00 1.00 - 1.00
5 Piperonyl butoxide - 3.00 - - - -
6 Octacide 264 - - - - 1.00 -
7 The dimethoxym ethane dimethanol - - - 15.25 - -
8 Isopropyl alcohol - 15.00 - - 15.15 -
9 Absolute ethyl alcohol 8.50 - 12.80 - - 13.45
10 Hydrocarbon propellants 90.00 - 85.00 - 83.00 -
11 Dimethyl ether - 80.00 - 83.00 - 85.00
Scheme 1 Scheme 2 Scheme 3 Scheme 4 Scheme 5 Scheme 6
Scheme 7 Scheme 8 Scheme 9 Scheme 10 Scheme 11 Scheme 12
1 Pyrethroid 0.20 0.20 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
2 Pyrethrin 0.10 0.10 - - - -
3 Carbamate 0.30 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
4 Octachlorodipropyl Ether 1.00 - - 1.00 - -
5 Piperonyl butoxide - 1.00 1.00 - - -
6 Octacide 264 - - - - 1.00 1.00
7 The dimethoxym ethane dimethanol - - - - - -
8 Isopropyl alcohol - - 11.25 - 8.25 -
9 Absolute ethyl alcohol 18.40 18.40 - 13.25 - 18.25
10 Third butane 80.00 80.00 - 85.00 - -
11 Dimethyl ether - - 87.00 - 90.00 80.00
Dry fog insect aerosol of the present invention detects through FAM laser particle diameter tester, and it is tiny of 20 μ m that institute sprays droplet, its insecticidal effect raising 10~15%.

Claims (8)

1. dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 0.5% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 8.5% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 90% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is a pyrethroid, and synergist is an Octachlorodipropyl Ether, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is an absolute ethyl alcohol, and propellant is a hydrocarbon propellants.
2. dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 1.2% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 12.8% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 85% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is a carbamate, and synergist is an Octachlorodipropyl Ether, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is an absolute ethyl alcohol, and propellant is a hydrocarbon propellants.
3. dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 0.75% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 15.25% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 83% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is by the mixture of the carbamate of 0.25% pyrethroid and 0.5%, and synergist is an Octachlorodipropyl Ether, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is the dimethoxym ethane dimethanol, and propellant is a dimethyl ether.
4. dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 0.85% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 15.15% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 83% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is the mixture of the carbamate of 0.05% pyrethrin and 0.80%, and synergist is an Octacide 264, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is an isopropyl alcohol, and propellant is a hydrocarbon propellants.
5. dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 0.55% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 13.45% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 85% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is 0.50% pyrethroid and 0.05% pyrethrin, and synergist is an Octachlorodipropyl Ether, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is an absolute ethyl alcohol, and propellant is a dimethyl ether.
6. dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 0.75% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 11.25% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 87% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is the mixture of the carbamate of 0.35% pyrethroid and 0.40%, and synergist is a piperonyl butoxide, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is an isopropyl alcohol, and propellant is a dimethyl ether.
7. dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 0.75% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 13.25% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 85% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is 0.35% pyrethroid/and the mixture of 0.40% carbamate, and synergist is an Octachlorodipropyl Ether, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is an absolute ethyl alcohol, and propellant is third butane.
8. dry fog insect aerosol, it is characterized in that: its component by weight percentage: comprise 0.75% insecticidal active ingredient, 1% synergist, 8.25% alcohols low boiling point solvent and 90% propellant, wherein, described insecticidal active ingredient is the mixture of the carbamate of 0.35% pyrethroid and 0.40%, and synergist is an Octacide 264, the alcohols low boiling point solvent is an isopropyl alcohol, and propellant is a dimethyl ether.
CN 200410014169 2004-02-27 2004-02-27 Dry fog insect aerosol Expired - Fee Related CN1659963B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9211356B2 (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-12-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Ink jet delivery system comprising an improved fluid mixture

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张文吉等.农药加工及使用技术 第1版.中国农业大学出版社,1998,101-102.
张文吉等.农药加工及使用技术 第1版.中国农业大学出版社,1998,101-102. *
楼东平.家用气雾杀虫剂及其配方.日用化学工业1999(2).1999,1999(2)58-60. *

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Applicant before: Liu Junwu

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Owner name: JIANGSU SC JOHNSON AND SON TONGDA CO.; LTD;

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CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 213022 Jiangsu city of Changzhou province Hehai West New District No. 18

Patentee after: Jiangsu Chuang Tong Da Tong Co., Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20100428

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