CN1658494A - Integrator of power supply by AC power supply in switch condenser circuit - Google Patents

Integrator of power supply by AC power supply in switch condenser circuit Download PDF

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CN1658494A
CN1658494A CN 200510011380 CN200510011380A CN1658494A CN 1658494 A CN1658494 A CN 1658494A CN 200510011380 CN200510011380 CN 200510011380 CN 200510011380 A CN200510011380 A CN 200510011380A CN 1658494 A CN1658494 A CN 1658494A
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switch
circuit
mentioned
power supply
integrator
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CN100418301C (en
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乔飞
杨华中
汪蕙
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

This invention is the integrating device supplied by AC power in the condenser network. The characteristics are: it series connects a switch that opens as the sampling phase and closes as the integrating phase at the output end of the amplifier in the traditional integrating device of AC power supply switch; and meanwhile synchronize the integrating clock signals when the sampling and integrating phases of the amplifier and make the same width of the pulses of the AC power supply signal as the power input, and maintain the same state switching time and minimize the time when the low energy saving state in the sampling phase and when the normal working state in the integrating phase. Because it closes the amplifier in the sampling phase, so compared with the switch condenser network supplied by DC power it has the superiority of low power consumption.

Description

Use the integrator of ac power supply in the switched-capacitor circuit
Technical field
Be to adopt the low-power consumption analog circuit and the mixed signal circuit design of switched-capacitor circuit technology with the direct applied technical field of the integrator of ac power supply in the switched-capacitor circuit.The circuit that proposes is a kind of basic switch capacitor circuit unit that is used to design low-power consumption simulation and mixed signal circuit.
Background technology
Along with the progress of integrated circuit fabrication process, the scale and the design complexity of integrated circuit increase day by day, and power consumption of integrated circuit and heat dissipation problem also more and more obtain paying attention to.Particularly under present integrated circuit SOC (System-On-a-Chip) mentality of designing and in based on reusable IP kernel (Reusable Intellectual Property Cores) design style, increasing analog module and digital circuit blocks are integrated in the same system, and the ratio that the power consumption of analog module accounts for whole SOC system power dissipation constantly increases (sees document Akira Matsuzawa, " Low-Voltage and Low-Power Circuit Design for MixedAnalog/Digital Systems in Portable Equipment ", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol29, pp.470-480,1994.).For digital circuit blocks, the working power voltage that reduces circuit is the method for very effective reduction circuit power consumption, but this method can make the signal to noise ratio circuit performances such as (SNR:Signal-to-NoiseRatio) of analog circuit worsen for analog module on the contrary.At present, the power consumption for reducing digital circuit blocks and analog module does not also have a kind of unified low power consumption design method; For analog module, make full use of the work characteristics of various analog circuit units, can reduce the power consumption of circuit equally to a great extent.
Switched-capacitor circuit (SC:Switched-Capacitor Circuit) is a kind of digital/analog converter that is widely used in, the circuit unit of analog/digital converter and Design of Filter.The power consumption that reduces switched-capacitor circuit can reduce the power consumption of whole SOC system greatly.Traditional method for designing is conceived to optimize simultaneously the power consumption of the operation transconductance amplifier (OTA:Operational Tansconductance Amplifier) in the switched-capacitor circuit and the characteristic of setting up of closed loop (is seen document Silveira, F.andFlandre, D, " Operational Amplifier Power Optimization for a Given Total (Slewing plus Linear) Settling Time " in Proc.15th Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design, Pages.247-253Sept.9-14 2002.).Adopt two Sampling techniques to set up the sampling clock frequency of the following switched-capacitor circuit of prerequisite of characteristic and double and (see document Paul J.Hurst not influencing circuit, " Double Sampling In Switched-CapacitorDelta-Sigma A/D Converters " in Proc.IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, New Orleans, LA USA, pp.902-905, May.1-3,1990.).Document (P.S.Cusinato, F.Baschirotto, A., " Reducing the power consumption in high-speed/spl Sigma//spl Delta/bandpass modulators ", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II:Analog and Digital Signal Processing, Vol.48, pp.952-960,2001.) according to the clock phase of switched-capacitor circuit work, the combining adaptive biasing technique reduces circuit power consumption.The switched-OPAMP technology adopts the amplifier with two states of ON/OFF to replace the switch mosfet circuit, be fit to very much low supply voltage work, and then have less circuit power consumption and (see document A.Baschirotto and R.Castello, " A 1V CMOSfully-differential switched-opamp bandpass simga-delta modulator " in Proc.23 RdEuropeanSolid-State Circuits Conference, Southampton, UK, Sept.16-18,1997.).
Basic switched-capacitor circuit unit comprises that switched capacitor amplifier (Switched-Capacitor Amplifier) and switched-capacitor integrator (Switched-Capacitor Integrator) (see document Behzad Razavi, Design of Analog CMOSIntegrated Circuits.NY:McGraw-Hill Inc., 2001.).Following circuit analysis will be mainly to adopting DC power supply (DCP:Direct-Current Power) powered switch capacitance integrator circuit (DCPSC integrator) to describe, as shown in Figure 1.The switch mosfet S in the circuit wherein 1, S 2, S 3And S 4By two-phase clock signal C K1 and the CK2 control that do not overlap, as shown in Figure 2, the clock signal C K that this two-way clock signal that do not overlap is T by the circuit external cycles produces through the two-phase clock signal generating circuit that do not overlap.
The DCPSC integrator directly adopts traditional DCP power supply power supply, sees Fig. 1, and its operation principle can simply be described as: at circuit sampling phase place (CK1), switch mosfet S 1And S 2Closure, switch S 3And S 4Open input signal V InTo capacitor C 1Charging, circuit node X DCVoltage is connected to " virtual earth " by the negative input end point of OTA amplifier; At the integrate phase (CK2) of circuit, switch mosfet S 3And S 4Closure, switch S 1And S 2Open, be stored in capacitor C in the circuit sampling stage 1On electric charge all transfer to capacitor C 2
Summary of the invention
Employing AC power (ACP:Alternative-Current Power) the powered switch condenser network technology that patent of invention proposes, characteristics when having made full use of switched-capacitor circuit work, directly adopt the ACP power supply to give switched-capacitor integrator (ACPSC integrator) power supply, on circuit structure and circuit optimization method, be different from traditional DCPSC integrator.As shown in Figure 2, ACP power supply signal and CK2 signal Synchronization are in sampling phase (CK1) at switched-capacitor circuit, and OTA external capacitive offered load is less with respect to integrate phase (CK2), so the ACP power supply signal is in low level power save mode (power OFF); When circuit enters integrate phase, the ACP power supply signal is in operate as normal level state (power ON) accordingly.Wherein, in order to guarantee to obtain the set up characteristic identical with the DCPSC integrator, the ACP power supply is in the duration (t of operate as normal power supply ON) be set at identical with the pulse duration of CK2 clock signal, to guarantee enough circuit (t settling time s); Simultaneously, ACP power supply existence change-over time when the conversion of low level power save mode and operate as normal level state, TR and TF in our analysis, suppose TR=TF.
If directly adopt the ACP power supply, then when the ACP power supply is in the low level power save mode, because OTA circuit cisco unity malfunction causes node Y to the power supply of DCPSC integrator DCVoltage be subjected to being in the influence of the OTA exit point of power save mode, cause circuit working unusual.The ACPSC integrator circuit that the present invention proposes shown in Fig. 3 (a), relatively with Fig. 1 in the DCPSC integrator circuit, keep apart for capacitance network and employing ACP are powered and be in power save mode OTA, circuit has increased a switch mosfet S IlAt sampling phase (CK1), the ACP power supply signal is in low level power save mode, switch S 1And S 2Closure, switch S 3And S 4Open.The while switch S I1Open, guarantee the output voltage V of integrator OutCan not be subjected to being in the influence of the OTA exit point of power save mode; The equivalent electric circuit of ACPSC integrator is with respect to circuit node X ACThere is natural isolation structure.The ACPSC integrator is in the equivalent electric circuit of sampling phase shown in Fig. 3 (b), is stored in capacitor C in this stage 1On electric charge be,
Q sampling=(V in-O)□C 1(1)
The ACPSC integrator is in the equivalent electric circuit of integrate phase (CK2) shown in Fig. 3 (c), and this is identical with the equivalent electric circuit that the DCPSC integrator is in integrate phase.At this moment, switch S I1Closure, the ACP power supply signal is in the operate as normal level state, circuit node X ACVoltage be connected to " virtual earth " of circuit by the OTA negative input end point that is in normal operating conditions.In this process, from capacitor C 1Transfer to capacitor C 2On electric charge be,
Figure A20051001138000041
Therefore can obtain the input/output relation identical with the DCPSC integrator, wherein k is a natural number, and T is a clock signal period,
V out ( kT ) = V out [ ( k - 1 ) T ] - V in [ ( k - 1 ) T ] · C 1 C 2 - - - ( 3 )
The invention is characterized in: it contains:
Switch S 1, its end and V InEnd links to each other, V InEnd is sampling or integrated signal input;
Switch S 3, its end and above-mentioned switch S 1The other end link to each other above-mentioned switch S 3Other end ground connection;
Capacitor C 1, its end and above-mentioned switch S 1The other end link to each other;
Switch S 2, its end and above-mentioned capacitor C 1The other end link to each other above-mentioned switch S 2Other end ground connection;
Switch S 4, its end and above-mentioned capacitor C 1The other end link to each other;
Amplifier, it use X ACThe negative input end and the above-mentioned switch S of expression 4The other end link to each other, the positive input terminal ground connection of above-mentioned amplifier, the ac supply signal that the power end input of above-mentioned amplifier is represented with ACP, its and pulse duration synchronous with the integration clock signal of representing with CK2 equates;
If TR, TF are respectively ACP power supply state exchange time when AC power is in normal operating conditions under integrate phase when being in the low level power save mode under sampling phase, and TR=TF;
Switch S I1, the output of its above-mentioned amplifier of a termination links to each other;
Capacitor C 2, it is parallel to the negative input end and the above-mentioned switch S of above-mentioned amplifier I1Use Y ACThe other end of expression is the integral output signal output, this integral output signal V OutExpression;
When sampling, switch S 1, S 2Closure, switch S 3, S 4, S I1Open;
When amplifying, switch S 1, S 2Open switch S 3, S 4, S I1Closed.
By above circuit analysis, can find that the ACPSC integrator can realize the circuit function identical with the DCPSC integrator, because the ACPSC integrator is in sample phase the power-off of the circuit element OTA of energy consumption maximum at circuit, make the ACPSC integrator very big power consumption advantages be arranged simultaneously with respect to the DCPSC integrator.If the state exchange time T R of ACP power supply is enough short, adopt the energy-saving efficiency of the maximum that can obtain behind the ACPSC circuit engineering to be expressed as so,
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: with existing DCPSC integrator circuit technology relatively, the present invention can obtain under the identical prerequisite of setting up characteristic, the reduction of ACPSC integrator circuit power consumption is up to 40%.Circuit is realized fairly simple simultaneously.Compare with other low-power consumption switched-capacitor circuit methods for designing, the ACPSC circuit engineering that the present invention proposes exists to be coordinated mutually with the digital circuit low power consumption design method, forms the potentiality of unified SOC low consumption circuit method for designing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. adopt DC power supply (DCP) powered switch capacitance integrator circuit diagram;
Fig. 2. the two-phase clock signal C K1 that do not overlap, CK2 and ACP power supply sequential chart:
A clock signal C K1,
B clock signal C K2,
C ac supply signal ACP;
Fig. 3 .ACPSC integrator circuit structure chart:
A circuit diagram and isolating switch S I1,
B sampling phase equivalent electric circuit,
C integrate phase equivalent electric circuit;
Fig. 4 .ACPSC integrator circuit transient state input and output oscillogram;
Fig. 5 .ACPSC integrator and DCPSC integrator transient state source current I DdThe comparison diagram of waveform;
Fig. 6. difference is set up under the precision conditions ACPSC integrator normalization settling time
With ACP signal normalization TR/T change-over time graph of a relation.
Embodiment
The ACPSC circuit engineering adopts AC power ACP power supply, ACP power supply and the two-phase clock signal C K1 that do not overlap, CK2 cooperation.When the ACPSC circuit working at sampling phase (CK1), the ACP power supply enters the low level power save mode, makes energy dissipation device OTA enter low power consumpting state, reaches the target that reduces energy consumption; When the ACPSC circuit working in signal processing phase place (CK2, integrate phase), the ACP power supply enters the operate as normal level state, OTA begins operate as normal, carries out signal processing.The ACP power supply carries out state exchange, and to need the time be TR.Adopt ACPSC circuit engineering design switched-capacitor circuit, on circuit structure, need to increase isolating switch.The effect of these switches is to guarantee when circuit working during at sampling phase, can be circuit node X ACVoltage determine at " virtual earth ", guarantee that simultaneously the OTA output be in low power consumpting state does not influence output circuit node Y ACLevel.Thereby guaranteed that the ACPSC circuit engineering satisfies law of conservation of charge, can realize the circuit function identical with the DCPSC circuit engineering.
For relatively the ACPSC circuit engineering is with respect to the energy-saving effect of DCPSC circuit engineering, we adopt CSMC 5-V0.6 μ m technology, use circuit simulation tools HSPICE that two kinds of circuit structures have been carried out the emulation comparative analysis.In circuit simulation, the OTA circuit adopts folding common source-common grid (folded cascode) structure, input signal V InBe that peak-to-peak value is 1V, frequency is the sinusoidal signal of 500KHz.External reference clock signal is that duty ratio is 50%, and frequency is the square-wave signal of 10MHz, the two-phase that is used to produce same frequency do not overlap clock signal C K1 and CK2.The ACP power supply signal is that frequency is the 10MHz trapezoidal wave signal, and wherein state exchange time T R is 10ns.The output load capacitance of all artificial circuits is 10pF.
The transient state emulation output waveform of ACPSC integrator as shown in Figure 4.Can see clearly that from the circuit simulation waveform ACPSC integrator can well satisfy the requirement of switched-capacitor circuit integrator sequential.
Figure 5 shows that ACPSC integrator and DCPSC integrator transient state source current I DdThe comparison of waveform.Input signal V InBe that peak-to-peak value is 1V, frequency is the sinusoidal signal of 20KHz.External reference clock signal is that duty ratio is 50%, and frequency is the square-wave signal of 200KHz, the two-phase that is used to produce same frequency do not overlap clock signal C K1 and CK2.The ACP power supply signal is that frequency is the 200KHz trapezoidal wave signal, and wherein state exchange time T R is 0.25us.When the ACP power supply was in the low level power save mode, the source current i (ACP) of ACPSC integrator was much smaller than DCPSC integrator source current i (DCP).When the ACP power supply begins when high level state is changed from low level state, i (ACP) begins to increase, and is established to and the quite approaching numerical value of i (DCP) before the rising edge of integrate phase clock signal C K2 arrives.Guaranteed that the ACPSC integrator sets up and have the power consumption less with respect to the DCPSC integrator under the prerequisite of characteristic satisfying circuit.
ACPSC integrator and DCPSC integrator transient state emulation (according to Fig. 5 circuit arrangement) average power consumption result are as shown in table 1.
Table 1 ACPSC integrator circuit and DCPSC integrator circuit transient state emulation average power consumption are relatively
DCPSC(mW) ACPSC(mW) Power Cutback ratio (%)
Simulation result 11.63 7.26 37.58
In formula (4), we suppose that TR is enough little.But the value of TR has very big influence to the characteristic of setting up of circuit.Because TR is more little,, need the more time allowance to guarantee that the OTA circuit satisfies the specific required precision of setting up though can save more energy.So when adopting ACPSC circuit engineering design low-power consumption switched-capacitor circuit unit, existence is to the circuit energy-saving effect and set up the problem that the characteristic compromise is considered, as shown in Figure 6.Among Fig. 6, set up settling times all under the precision conditions all by the result after DCPSC amplifier normalization settling time under the same terms in difference, the abscissa in the diagram is ACP power supply signal normalization TR/T change-over time.

Claims (1)

1. use the integrator of ac power supply in the switched-capacitor circuit, it is characterized in that it contains:
Switch S 1, its end and V InEnd links to each other, V InEnd is sampling or integrated signal input;
Switch S 3, its end and above-mentioned switch S 1The other end link to each other above-mentioned switch S 3Other end ground connection;
Capacitor C 1, its end and above-mentioned switch S 1The other end link to each other;
Switch S 2, its end and above-mentioned capacitor C 1The other end link to each other above-mentioned switch S 2Other end ground connection;
Switch S 4, its end and above-mentioned capacitor C 1The other end link to each other;
Amplifier is represented with OTA, it use X ACThe negative input end and the above-mentioned switch S of expression 4The other end link to each other, the positive input terminal ground connection of above-mentioned amplifier, the ac supply signal that the power end input of above-mentioned amplifier is represented with ACP, its and pulse duration synchronous with the integration clock signal of representing with CK2 equates; If TR, TF are respectively ACP power supply state exchange time when AC power is in normal operating conditions under integrate phase when being in the low level power save mode under sampling phase, and TR=TF;
Switch S I1, the output of its above-mentioned amplifier of a termination links to each other;
Capacitor C 2, it is parallel to the negative input end and the above-mentioned switch S of above-mentioned amplifier I1Use Y ACThe other end of expression is the integral output signal output, this integral output signal V OutExpression;
When sampling, switch S 1, S 2Closure, switch S 3, S 4, S I1Open;
When amplifying, switch S 1, S 2Open switch S 3, S 4, S I1Closed.
CNB200510011380XA 2005-03-04 2005-03-04 Integrator of power supply by AC power supply in switch condenser circuit Expired - Fee Related CN100418301C (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101534097B (en) * 2009-04-16 2011-08-31 浙江大学 Inverse integrator of lower-gain switch capacitance with non-sensitive parasitic effect and lower power consumption
CN101621292B (en) * 2009-04-10 2012-05-09 浙江大学 Switch-capacitor integrator
CN101753104B (en) * 2008-12-05 2012-05-30 承景科技股份有限公司 Pseudo-differential motion switching capacitance circuit
CN101625718B (en) * 2009-06-19 2012-11-28 复旦大学 Double sampling integrator
CN103825596A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-05-28 中国科学院半导体研究所 Programmable switched capacitor integrator suitable for temperature sensor
CN110081991A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-02 聚辰半导体股份有限公司 A kind of small several times signal amplifying apparatus can be used for temperature sensor and method
CN113987993A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-28 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Power consumption analysis method and device for superconducting integrated circuit, storage medium and terminal

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DE4328973C1 (en) * 1993-08-27 1994-08-25 Siemens Ag Switched-capacitor network
JPH09285132A (en) * 1996-04-09 1997-10-31 Fumio Ueno Switched capacitor-type dc to ac converting method and converter
CN2508464Y (en) * 2001-10-18 2002-08-28 上海复旦微电子股份有限公司 Sampling interface circuit structure using switch capacitance technique
CN1275392C (en) * 2002-06-18 2006-09-13 模拟设备股份有限公司 Switched capacitor stage and pipelined analog-to-digital converter

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101753104B (en) * 2008-12-05 2012-05-30 承景科技股份有限公司 Pseudo-differential motion switching capacitance circuit
CN101621292B (en) * 2009-04-10 2012-05-09 浙江大学 Switch-capacitor integrator
CN101534097B (en) * 2009-04-16 2011-08-31 浙江大学 Inverse integrator of lower-gain switch capacitance with non-sensitive parasitic effect and lower power consumption
CN101625718B (en) * 2009-06-19 2012-11-28 复旦大学 Double sampling integrator
CN103825596A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-05-28 中国科学院半导体研究所 Programmable switched capacitor integrator suitable for temperature sensor
CN103825596B (en) * 2014-03-07 2016-09-28 中国科学院半导体研究所 It is applicable to the programmable switch capacitance integrator of temperature sensor
CN110081991A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-02 聚辰半导体股份有限公司 A kind of small several times signal amplifying apparatus can be used for temperature sensor and method
CN113987993A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-28 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Power consumption analysis method and device for superconducting integrated circuit, storage medium and terminal

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