CN1654543A - Biodegradable calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use and method for preparation thereof - Google Patents

Biodegradable calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use and method for preparation thereof Download PDF

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CN1654543A
CN1654543A CN 200510049266 CN200510049266A CN1654543A CN 1654543 A CN1654543 A CN 1654543A CN 200510049266 CN200510049266 CN 200510049266 CN 200510049266 A CN200510049266 A CN 200510049266A CN 1654543 A CN1654543 A CN 1654543A
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calcium phosphate
collagen
phosphate
tricalcium phosphate
solution
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CN1328322C (en
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翁文剑
邹超
程逵
韩高荣
杜丕一
沈鸽
赵高凌
张溪文
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The present invention discloses one kind biodegradable medical composite calcium phosphate/collagen material and its preparationpr. The composite calcium phosphate/collagen material consists of nanometer level calcium phosphate in 50-80 wt% and collagen in 20-50 wt%, where the calcium phosphate may be amorphous calcium phosphate, alpha-tricalcium phosphate, beta-tricalcium phosphate, apatite, calcium biphosphate, composite apatite/alpha-tricalcium phosphate powder, composite apatite/beta-tricalcium phosphate powder, or composite alpha-tricalcium phosphate powder/beta-tricalcium phosphate powder. The composite calcium phosphate/collagen material has homogeneously distributed calcium phosphate, close combination between calcium phosphate and collagen, continuously adjustable degradation rate, high biocompatibility and other features, and is especially suitable for use as bone repairing material.

Description

Biodegradable calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Biodegradable calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use and preparation method thereof, belong to the bio-medical technical field.
Background technology
The generation of various skeletal diseases and mishap has proposed requirement to the reproducibility treatment of tissues such as skeleton, tooth, thereby has caused the research boom of researcher to medical bone renovating material.All once caused people's interest based on the metal species material of titanium alloy, the phosphate ceramics of biologically active and the bio-vitric of some bioactive ingredients, but the defective of these materials itself has determined them can not obtain purposes widely as biologically inert, can not be absorbed etc.Along with going deep into of research, the matrix material with biodegradation character causes people's attention gradually.After this material implants, soak, absorb, do not have residuals and deposit in vivo, fundamentally stopped matrix and produced pathology, thereby will produce material impact the damaged reparation of bone through body fluid.
In clinical application, new osseous tissue in the process that forms since the difference of treatment target, treatment position can not be complementary with bone renovating material well, cause bone renovating material can not satisfy the needs of clinical application fully, and expect to obtain the continuously adjustable bio-medical material of degradation rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of nanoscale calcium phosphate continuous adjustable bio-medical calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials of finely dispersed degradation rate and preparation method thereof in the collagen matrix.
Biodegradable calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use of the present invention is made up of nano level calcium phosphate and collagen, and wherein the mass percentage content of calcium phosphate is 50%~80%, and the mass percentage content of collagen is 50%~20%.
Above-mentioned calcium phosphate comprises amorphous calcium phosphate, α phase tricalcium phosphate, β phase tricalcium phosphate, phosphatic rock, secondary calcium phosphate, phosphatic rock/α phase tricalcium phosphate composite powder, phosphatic rock/β phase tricalcium phosphate composite powder or α phase tricalcium phosphate/β phase tricalcium phosphate composite powder, and wherein phosphatic rock is fluoridated hydroxyapatite or contains carbonate phosphatic rock.Phosphatic rock/α phase tricalcium phosphate composite powder, phosphatic rock/β phase tricalcium phosphate composite powder and the α content of each phase of tricalcium phosphate/β phase tricalcium phosphate composite powder mutually are adjustable continuously in 0~100% scope.The particle size of nano level calcium phosphate is about 50nm~500nm.
Said collagen can be type i collagen that extracts from ox root tendon or the type i collagen that extracts from ox-hide.
The preparation method of Biodegradable calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use comprises the following steps:
1) be 1 * 10 with concentration -4~10 * 10 -3The collagenolysis of g/ml stirs in the pH value is 0.5~5.0 acidic solution simultaneously, until forming milky white solution;
2) stirring evenly joins calcium phosphate powder in the collagen solution down, and the calcium phosphate of adding is 1: 1~4: 1 with the ratio of the quality of collagen;
3) stir that dropwise to add mass concentration down be 1% glutaraldehyde, the glutaraldehyde of adding is 1: 10 with the ratio of the quality of collagen;
4) continue to stir the white cotton-shaped suspended matter of appearance in solution, stop to stir and leaving standstill;
5) treating that flocculent substance all after the deposition, continues stirred solution, and dropwise drips alkaline solution, is to stop dropping at 6~7 o'clock until pH value;
6) with solution left standstill, remove supernatant after, the mould of putting into places liquid nitrogen to cool off 5min~60min, lyophilize then;
7) put into ethanol and soak repeatedly, lyophilize once more, sterilization gets final product.
Among the present invention, the acid that is used to dissolve collagen can be hydrochloric acid or acetate.The alkaline solution that drips can be NaOH, NH 4OH or KOH.Step 7) is put into ethanol and is soaked repeatedly, and general 3~6 times, each 12~24h.
By cooling time in the control liquid nitrogen, can control the pore size of composite inner.Be frozen in the dry time in order to reduce material, usually to adopt mould that the surface has a micropore for well.
The present invention has prepared Biodegradable calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use in the mode of original position complexing, this material relies on the complexing of intermolecular group carboxylate radical to form by calcium phosphate and tropocollagen molecule, on the collagen matrix, deposit calcium phosphate powder, and under the effect of glutaraldehyde, increase the mechanical strength of matrix material.On micro-scale, have the characteristics that are evenly distributed., the degradation rate of matrix material is regulated continuously with the characteristic that changes of the variation of in-phase proportion not in the powder according to the degradation rate of calcium phosphate powder, can be satisfied the requirement of different tissues engineering by the calcium phosphate powder of compound not in-phase proportion.Under the freeze drying process condition, can prepare the bone renovating material of aperture size by the calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials that this good biocompatibility, degradation rate can be regulated continuously, can be used as the degradable biological medical material and aspect medical, be used widely in 10 μ m~150 μ m and hole internal communication.
The bone renovating material that adopts method of the present invention to prepare has that calcium phosphate is evenly distributed, calcium phosphate combines with collagen closely, degradation rate characteristics such as adjustable and biocompatibility is good continuously, finally degraded fully in vivo, do not have residuals to exist, can be used as bone renovating material and be applied in bio-medical fields such as bone tissue engineer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscan photograph of the calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use that makes of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the stereoscan photograph of the calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use that makes of embodiment 4.
Embodiment
Used collagen is the type i collagen that sigma company extracts from ox root tendon in the following example.
Embodiment 1
0.2g collagen is dissolved in the hydrochloric acid soln of 400ml 0.01M, the while magnetic stirrer, treat after milky white solution forms 0.5g α phase tricalcium phosphate/β phase tricalcium phosphate composite powder evenly to be added wherein, in the composite powder α phase tricalcium phosphate and β mutually the tricalcium phosphate ratio be 1: 3, the glutaraldehyde solution that adds 20ml 0.1% then, continue slowly to stir and occur up to the cotton-shaped suspended matter of white, treat that it deposits back adding KOH solution to pH value fully is 7, remove supernatant after leaving standstill 48h, the gained material is put into the surface has the mould of plastics of micropore to cool off 60min at liquid nitrogen, put into the dry 96h of freeze drier then, put into ethanol after material takes out and soak 24h * 3 time, put into the dry 60h of freeze drier once more, 1h sterilizes in oxyethane steam after taking out.Product of the present invention is quenched through liquid nitrogen and is had no progeny, and its section uses scanning electron microscope to detect, the inner pattern of product as shown in Figure 1, from scheming as seen, the hole of the calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use inside that makes is connected.
Embodiment 2
0.4g collagen is dissolved in the acetic acid solution of 100ml 0.5M, the while magnetic stirrer, treat evenly to join 1.0g amorphous calcium phosphate powder in the collagen solution after its dissolving, the glutaraldehyde solution that adds 8ml 0.5% then, continuously stirring occurs up to the cotton-shaped suspended matter of white, treats that it deposits the back fully and adds NH 4OH solution to pH value is 7, remove supernatant after leaving standstill 36h, the gained material is put into the surface has the mould of plastics of micropore to cool off 30min at liquid nitrogen, put into the dry 72h of freeze drier then, put into ethanol after material takes out and soak 24h * 3 time, put into the dry 48h of freeze drier once more, 3h sterilizes in oxyethane steam after taking out.
Embodiment 3
1.5g containing carbonate hydroxyapatite/α phase tricalcium phosphate powder, evenly to add 200ml concentration be the 3.0mg/ml collagen solution, contain in the composite powder carbonate hydroxyapatite and α mutually the tricalcium phosphate ratio be 1: 1, the glutaraldehyde solution that adds 6ml 1% after stirring, continue to stir up to the cotton-shaped suspended matter of white and occur, treat that it deposits back adding NaOH solution to pH value fully is 6, remove supernatant after leaving standstill 24h, the gained material is put into the surface has the mould of plastics of micropore to cool off 10min at liquid nitrogen, put into the dry 72h of freeze drier then, put into ethanol after material takes out and soak 24h * 3 time, put into the dry 48h of freeze drier once more, 2h sterilizes in oxyethane steam after taking out.
Embodiment 4
0.4g fluoridated hydroxyapatite/β phase tricalcium phosphate composite powder is evenly joined in the 400ml collagen solution, in the composite powder fluoridated hydroxyapatite and β mutually the tricalcium phosphate ratio be 3: 1, collagen solution concentration is 1.0mg/ml, the glutaraldehyde solution that adds 8ml 0.5% then, continuously stirring occurs up to the cotton-shaped suspended matter of white, treat that it deposits back adding KOH solution to pH value fully is 7, remove supernatant after leaving standstill 48h, the gained material is put into the surface has the mould of plastics of micropore to cool off 60min at liquid nitrogen, put into the dry 96h of freeze drier then, put into ethanol after material takes out and soak 24h * 3 time, put into the dry 60h of freeze drier once more, 1h sterilizes in oxyethane steam after taking out.Product of the present invention is quenched through liquid nitrogen and is had no progeny, and its section uses scanning electron microscope to detect, the inner pattern of product as shown in Figure 2, from scheming as seen, the hole of the calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use inside that makes is connected.
Embodiment 5
0.8g collagen is dissolved in the hydrochloric acid soln of 200ml 0.01M, stir simultaneously, treat evenly to join 1.6g secondary calcium phosphate powder in the collagen solution after its dissolving, the glutaraldehyde solution that adds 8ml 1% then, continue to stir up to the cotton-shaped suspended matter of white and occur, treat that it deposits back adding NaOH solution to pH value fully is 7, remove supernatant after leaving standstill 24h, the gained material is put into the surface has the mould of plastics of micropore to cool off 30min at liquid nitrogen, put into the dry 72h of freeze drier then, put into ethanol after material takes out and soak 24h * 3 time, put into the dry 48h of freeze drier once more, take out the back 2h that in oxyethane steam, sterilizes.

Claims (5)

1. Biodegradable calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use is characterized in that being made up of nano level calcium phosphate and collagen, and wherein the mass percentage content of calcium phosphate is 50%~80%, and the mass percentage content of collagen is 50%~20%.
2. Biodegradable calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said calcium phosphate comprises amorphous calcium phosphate, α phase tricalcium phosphate, β phase tricalcium phosphate, phosphatic rock, secondary calcium phosphate, phosphatic rock/α phase tricalcium phosphate composite powder, phosphatic rock/β phase tricalcium phosphate composite powder or α phase tricalcium phosphate/β phase tricalcium phosphate composite powder, wherein phosphatic rock is fluoridated hydroxyapatite or contains carbonate phosphatic rock, phosphatic rock/α phase tricalcium phosphate composite powder, phosphatic rock/β phase tricalcium phosphate composite powder and the α content of each phase of tricalcium phosphate/β phase tricalcium phosphate composite powder mutually are adjustable continuously in 0~100% scope.
3. Biodegradable calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use according to claim 1, the particle size that it is characterized in that nano level calcium phosphate is 50nm~500nm.
4. the preparation method of Biodegradable calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) be 1 * 10 with concentration -4~10 * 10 -3The collagenolysis of g/ml stirs in the pH value is 0.5~5.0 acidic solution simultaneously, until forming milky white solution;
2) stirring evenly joins calcium phosphate powder in the collagen solution down, and the calcium phosphate of adding is 1: 1~4: 1 with the ratio of the quality of collagen;
3) stir that dropwise to add mass concentration down be 1% glutaraldehyde, the glutaraldehyde of adding is 1: 10 with the ratio of the quality of collagen;
4) continue to stir the white cotton-shaped suspended matter of appearance in solution, stop to stir and leaving standstill;
5) treating that flocculent substance all after the deposition, continues stirred solution, and dropwise drips alkaline solution, is to stop dropping at 6~7 o'clock until pH value;
6) solution left standstill is removed supernatant after, put into mould, place liquid nitrogen to cool off 5min~60min then, lyophilize;
7) put into ethanol and soak repeatedly, lyophilize once more, sterilization gets final product.
5. the preparation method of Biodegradable calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use according to claim 1, the acid that it is characterized in that being used to dissolving collagen is hydrochloric acid or acetate.
CNB2005100492666A 2005-01-27 2005-01-27 Biodegradable calcium phosphate/collagen composite materials for medical use and method for preparation thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1328322C (en)

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CN1329087C (en) * 2005-02-01 2007-08-01 翁文剑 Medical beta phase tricalcium phosphate/collagen cmposite material and its preparing method
JP2010233911A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Olympus Terumo Biomaterials Corp Calcium phosphate/collagen composite material and method for producing the same
CN102133429A (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-07-27 暨南大学 Method for in-situ preparing nanometer hydroxyapatite/natural polymer composite material
CN102512706A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-06-27 天津大学 Calcium polyphosphate/calcium sulfate complex phase biologic ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN101229392B (en) * 2007-01-24 2013-05-22 张立海 Inversely crystallized collagen-hydroxyl apatite bone repairing material and preparing method thereof
CN106693062A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-05-24 福州市大福瑞生物科技有限公司 Composite bone tissue repair material and preparation method thereof
CN107185040A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-22 成都大学 The preparation method and its usage and usage of nano tricalcium phosphate hydrogel NTx biomaterial
CN107374980A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 苏州博瑞华仿生材料科技有限公司 Controllable calcium phosphate gelatin nano composite material of a kind of component content and crystal structure and preparation method thereof
CN108619579A (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-10-09 百赛公司 Calcium base clinical material with antibacterial characteristics and the instrument cases for preventing or treating infection
US10238507B2 (en) 2015-01-12 2019-03-26 Surgentec, Llc Bone graft delivery system and method for using same
CN109549762A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-04-02 微普安全科技(徐州)股份有限公司 A kind of bioactive materials and its application
US10687828B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2020-06-23 Surgentec, Llc Bone graft delivery system and method for using same
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CN1157232C (en) * 2001-09-21 2004-07-14 清华大学 Prepn of osteological material containing nano phase calcium phosphate, collagen and alginate
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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1329087C (en) * 2005-02-01 2007-08-01 翁文剑 Medical beta phase tricalcium phosphate/collagen cmposite material and its preparing method
CN101229392B (en) * 2007-01-24 2013-05-22 张立海 Inversely crystallized collagen-hydroxyl apatite bone repairing material and preparing method thereof
JP2010233911A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Olympus Terumo Biomaterials Corp Calcium phosphate/collagen composite material and method for producing the same
CN102133429A (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-07-27 暨南大学 Method for in-situ preparing nanometer hydroxyapatite/natural polymer composite material
CN102512706A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-06-27 天津大学 Calcium polyphosphate/calcium sulfate complex phase biologic ceramic material and preparation method thereof
US11116646B2 (en) 2015-01-12 2021-09-14 Surgentec, Llc Bone graft delivery system and method for using same
US10238507B2 (en) 2015-01-12 2019-03-26 Surgentec, Llc Bone graft delivery system and method for using same
CN106693062A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-05-24 福州市大福瑞生物科技有限公司 Composite bone tissue repair material and preparation method thereof
CN108619579A (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-10-09 百赛公司 Calcium base clinical material with antibacterial characteristics and the instrument cases for preventing or treating infection
CN107185040B (en) * 2017-05-24 2020-07-14 成都大学 Preparation method, application and use of nano tricalcium phosphate-hydrogel-I type collagen biological material
CN107185040A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-22 成都大学 The preparation method and its usage and usage of nano tricalcium phosphate hydrogel NTx biomaterial
CN107374980A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 苏州博瑞华仿生材料科技有限公司 Controllable calcium phosphate gelatin nano composite material of a kind of component content and crystal structure and preparation method thereof
CN107374980B (en) * 2017-09-04 2021-02-02 苏州一佳一生物科技有限公司 Calcium phosphate-gelatin nano composite material with controllable component content and crystal structure and preparation method thereof
US10687828B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2020-06-23 Surgentec, Llc Bone graft delivery system and method for using same
US11116647B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2021-09-14 Surgentec, Llc Bone graft delivery system and method for using same
CN109549762A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-04-02 微普安全科技(徐州)股份有限公司 A kind of bioactive materials and its application

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