CN1647838A - Four color twenty-five piece chess and four color one hundred and twenty-six piece chess - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides four-color 25-piece chess and four-color 126-piece chess, and belongs to the field of plastic industry and software design technology. The present invention is developed based on 'four-color principle', and the developed four-color 25-piece chess and four-color 126-piece chess with special chess board pattern has high knowledge property, intelligence property, entertainment property, competition property and difficulty. The chess pieces are made through wood turning, making mold and plastic extrusion. The playing scheme is designed based on the four-color chess board pattern, and corresponding computer software are developed. The present invention provides teenage with high grade intelligent toy, and the four-color chess board pattern may be also used in textile industry to develop various kinds of products.

Description

Four looks, two Fifteen pieces chesses and four looks, 126 sub-chesses

Technical field the technology of the present invention belongs to the fields such as game toy, computer game software, light industry plastic products, knitting textile printing and dyeing and printed decoration that juvenile intelligence is cultivated exploitation.

Background technology background technology principle of the present invention is mainly according to " four-color conjecture " principle famous on the mathematics.Painted any multiply-connected logical map that do not have, only can be so that national drawing can be by limit homochromy adjacent (except may be homochromy adjacent) with four kinds of color relations, this is famous " four-color conjecture ", is one of the world's 23 big mathematics difficult problems (with the equal difficulty of Goldbach's Conjecture and of equal importance).This guess is proposed before and after 1850 by this (Guthrie) in the young scholar F. of the Britain Pueraria lobota, so far the history in year surplus in the of existing 150.Since then, there are numerous researchers that the proof of this problem is furtherd investigate, but all do not obtain compellent result.Up to 1976, American Youth scholar author K. A Peier (Appel) and W. breathed out willing (Haken) and have provided proof.But since their proof need computer calculates very for a long time (paper is grown 300 pages, 400 pages of programs, during the high-speed computer machine 1260 hours), and can not verify that this proof does not obtain general approval with hand computation.Since the nineties in last century, a kind of quick reduction method of having simplified be used to study this problem, but this method needs still computer to calculate for a long time.In recent years, also useful this problem of topological sum Study of Neural Network also will be used computer and calculate.Above method all can not be verified with hand, is the very big sorry of academia.The author has had breakthrough in the recent period to the research of this problem, and having finished with the diagram method proves this problem.Our proof can be verified with hand, only needs two day time just can verify and finishes.The paper of describing the detailed proof process mathematics academic journals of having contributed are being waited at present and being delivered.

About the proof of " four-color conjecture ", agree general (Kempe) as far back as American Lawyer A.B. in 1879 and just provided his " clever proof ", caused great sensation at that time.After 1 year, Ken Pu is chosen as the Royal Society person, obtains huge honor.But, after 11 years, Britain scholar P.J. is uncommon, and Wood (Heawood) is enumerated counter-example figure, negated to agree general proof, negated " four-color conjecture ", and having proved that colored map needs 5 kinds of colors at least, also is " five-color theorem " in the mathematics graph theory teaching material, makes this " four-color conjecture " problem become one of great mystery of world's mathematics circle over more than 100 year.

In recent years, to Xi Wude negate figure itself whether can four painted problem, there has been the human mathematical method to provide proof, affirmed that it is can four painted (annotate: having proved " Xi Wude negate figure itself be can four painted " and being not equal to have proved that " four-color conjecture " set up) that Xi Wude negates figure itself.Having contributed at us and to have waited in " diagram method of the four-color conjecture proves " paper deliver, negates that figure has provided true four painted chromatic graphs and separates the result to Xi Wude not only, and also " four-color conjecture " having been provided diagram method proves.

We prove that the conclusion of paper is: to plane map, sphere map, cylinder figure, conical surface figure etc., four-color conjecture is set up; To doughnut inner tube of a tyre surface etc., four-color conjecture is false.

The existing market present situation of background technology of the present invention can be divided into three aspects and examine or check: juvenile intelligence is cultivated development field; Fields such as knitting textile printing and dyeing and printed decoration; Computer game pattern field.

Juvenile intelligence is cultivated development field, the children game toy of light industry plastic products, computer game software etc., existing in the market intelligence chess mainly contain Chinese chess, chess, go, military chess and Chinese checkers etc., its intension does not have the implication of mathematics, does not have the content of four chromogens reason.We need develop and have more intellectual, wisdom, recreational, competitive and more highly difficult child and teenager, Cheng Ren the puzzle even of being suitable at present.Implied meaning just is based in " four looks, two Fifteen pieces chesses and four looks, 126 sub-chesses " of " four-color conjecture " principle that this respect need develop.

To fields such as knitting textile printing and dyeing and printed decorations, existing in the market color pattern kind, its intension do not have the content of four chromogens reason fully yet.We need develop increase have intellectual, recreational and ornamental color pattern kind.Implied meaning can remedy the deficiency of this respect in " four looks, two Fifteen pieces chesses and four looks, the 126 sub-chesses " of " four-color conjecture " principle.

For the computer game pattern, there is not the software of implied meaning at present in " four looks " implication yet.Implied meaning also can remedy the deficiency of this respect in " four looks, two Fifteen pieces chesses and four looks, the 126 sub-chesses " of " four-color conjecture " principle.

We have known that Xi Wude (Heawood) counter-example figure overthrows the decisive legend that Ken Pu (Kempe) proves summary of the invention, and still, this figure itself is can four painted.25 little drawings are arranged on the heawood graph face, require with four kinds of colors, promptly red, blue, green and yellow, painted they, making does not have two little drawings to pass through limit homochromy adjacent (Fig. 1) on the heawood graph face.If to any initial painted, we can both by subsequently readjust painted making above condition satisfy, so, the proof of " four-color conjecture " has just been had great help.In fact, this does and obtains.In order to simplify, we use dual graph.1972, Sa ladder (saaty) has provided the dual graph (Fig. 2) of Xi Wude (Heawood) counter-example figure, we make deformation process slightly to this figure, and to each summit numbering, make it become chessboard (Fig. 3), 25 summits are arranged on it, and red bluish-green yellow four coloured chess of 25 sons require the chess piece color difference at line two ends on the cloth.The player can utilize this new chess to launch competition, and is shorter than the time who finishes, error rate is low.

Simultaneously, four looks, the 126 sub-chessboards that author of the present invention draws are four bigger chromatic graph examples of a width of cloth difficulty, and 126 summits are arranged thereon, and red bluish-green yellow four coloured chess of 126 sons require the chess piece color difference at line two ends on the cloth.

The dual graph of Xi Wude (Heawood) the counter-example figure that description of drawings (Fig. 1) Sa ladder (saaty) provides.Among the figure, have 25 summits, the color on each summit all is different from the color with its adjacent vertex.

(Fig. 2) chessboard of the application's patent " four looks, two Fifteen pieces chesses ".Xi Wude after the change (Heawood) figure can be as chessboard.After requiring layout to finish, the color on each summit all is different from the color with its adjacent vertex on the chessboard.

(Fig. 3) chessboard of the application's patent " four looks, 126 sub-chesses ".A more complicated four coloured chess dish.After requiring layout to finish equally, the color on each summit all is different from the color with its adjacent vertex on the chessboard.

Specific embodiment the application's patent " four looks, two Fifteen pieces chesses and four looks, 126 sub-chesses " can be implemented aspect following three:

One, juvenile intelligence game development chess.

Make the plank or the plastic chessboard of above pattern or similar pattern; Chess piece can be made with plastic extruders after making mould, makes a cover, red bluish-green yellow four kinds of color chess pieces use of choosing from mixed in together during recreation with red bluish-green yellow four kinds of colored plastics extruding.Recreation can a people be carried out separately, also can two people, three people and four-player sports carry out simultaneously, and finishing four colored patterns earlier, not have homochromy neighbor again be the winner.

Two, computer game software development kind.

Palm PC, computer game and computer screen intelligence four coloured chess.

Four colored patterns that utilize us to provide, establishment appropriate software program can be developed many childs of being suitable for, teenager, Cheng Ren four coloured chess Games Software program even.

In the operating process, the time of at every turn beginning, program generated interference automatically if surpass 1 minute, and the color on painted summit has been finished in conversion, made to finish drawing and occur homochromy adjacently, destroyed four shading operations and carried out.

25 minutes operating process required standard deadlines, get a mark of 100; Whenever added 5 fens in 1 minute in advance (or whenever adding 1 fen in 12 seconds in advance); 1 minute button 5 minutes (or every time-delay was detained 1 fen in 12 seconds) of every time-delay.Score surpasses 200 minutes (finishing in promptly 5 minutes), can rise up into upper level; Score is lower than 20 fens (also promptly finishing after 41 minutes), should fall into next stage; Regulation maximum duration 45 minutes, program finishes the local exchange drawing automatically, restarts picture, begins next innings recreation.After the game over, record this TV station computer top score record impacts this record when playing in order to next time.

All four coloured chess dish patterns of developing can use separately or be bundled in the operating system and use, or cooperate other software merging of link to use.

Three, the designs and varieties of textile printing and dyeing industry figured cloth.

The checkerboard pattern that contains four painted implications of patent application protection of the present invention on knitting textile printing and dyeing and printed decoration articles for use, can use they or collocation to use them to develop separately and have more intellectual, interest, the designs and varieties of vividness and sight.

Claims (3)

1. the subject name of the independent claims that patent of the present invention is asked for protection is four looks, two Fifteen pieces chesses and four looks, 126 sub-chesses.The technical characterictic that itself and existing market chess prior art have is: the two all is a chessboard type draw in chess subtype in kind; The two uses raw material identical, all uses plastics, timber, hardboard etc.; The processing method of the two employing is identical, all adopts wood turning processing, plastics extruding or hardboard drawing.

The independent claims that patent of the present invention is asked for protection is characterized in that having the intension of four looks and the connotation of heawood graph.Existing children's intelligence chess toy, though have multiplely, generally all no more than three kinds of the color that its chess piece uses does not have the condition of four looks; Only have accidentally with four kinds of colors, still do not have and do not avoid homochromy adjacent regulation, thereby do not have the intension of four looks.Patent of the present invention " four looks, two Fifteen pieces chesses and four looks, 126 sub-chesses ", homochromy adjacent chess piece does not appear in the chess game that requires layout to finish, and has embodied the intension of four looks.

2. this dependent claims of asking for protection is quoted the 1st, and its subject name is computer screen " four looks, two Fifteen pieces chesses and four looks, 126 sub-chesses " pattern; This additional technical characterictic of asking for protection is to use software programming; the method for gaming that provides in conjunction with us; " four looks, two Fifteen pieces chesses and four looks, 126 sub-chesses " pattern with the change of computer screen display; with this Modern High-Tech of computer screen means; produce dynamic effect; attract the player, excite its recreation passion.

3. this dependent claims of asking for protection is quoted the 1st, and its subject name is printing and dyeing printing " four looks, two Fifteen pieces chesses and four looks, 126 sub-chesses " pattern; This additional technical feature of asking for protection is technologies such as cooperation plate-making molding printing and dyeing printing; use separately or collocation use four coloured chess dish chessman pattern; can on knitting textile printing and dyeing and printed decoration articles for use, develop the designs and varieties that have more intellectual, interest, vividness and sight.

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