CN1645817A - Band width distributing method for providing hierarchical service in wide-band wireless urban network - Google Patents

Band width distributing method for providing hierarchical service in wide-band wireless urban network Download PDF

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CN1645817A
CN1645817A CN 200510006270 CN200510006270A CN1645817A CN 1645817 A CN1645817 A CN 1645817A CN 200510006270 CN200510006270 CN 200510006270 CN 200510006270 A CN200510006270 A CN 200510006270A CN 1645817 A CN1645817 A CN 1645817A
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bandwidth
request
service
call
enter
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CN100355244C (en
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周继华
孙毅
方更法
王国辉
杨育波
石晶林
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Institute of Computing Technology of CAS
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Abstract

The classification of service (CoS ) is made on 802.16 network. Combining the feature of 802.16 supporting QoS communication service, band width is distributed to different class service to ensure the service quality of speech communication. Different class service has different size band width and different priority. The service in high priority is permitted to occupy bandwidth used by service in low priority. Call in mobile switch process has higher priority, and is distributed bandwidth from pre-reserved bandwidth. Emergency call, switch call and switch QoS data service are set into four FIFO queues. When there is bandwidth is released, the bandwidth is distributed to service in these four queues based on different priority. When newly generated ordinary call and data service can not get bandwidth, they will be rejected to access the network.

Description

The bandwidth allocation methods of class-of-service is provided in a kind of broadband wireless MAN
Technical field
The invention belongs to broadband wireless MAN (IEEE 802.16 WirelessMAN) technical field, is a kind of bandwidth allocation methods that class-of-service is provided in 802.16 networks.
Background technology
802.16 WirelessMAN is a kind of broadband network [1] Carl Eklund that can provide high-speed radio to insert in the metropolitan area scope, Roger B.Marks, " IEEE Standard 802.16:ATechnicalOverview of the WirelessMAN TMAir Interface for Broadband WirelessAccess ", IEEE C802.16-02/05,2002.IEEE 802.16 working groups have issued IEEE Std 802.16-2004 on October 1st, 2004, this standard definition work in the fixed broadband wireless access system air interface physical layer (PHY) and media access control layer (MAC) standard [2] the LAN/MAN Standards Committee of 2-66GHz frequency band, " Part 16:Air Interface for fixedBroadband Wireless Access Systems ", IEEE Std 802.16 TM-2004.IEEE Std802.16e will be in March, 2005 issue, this standard definition the air interface specification of mobile wide-band wire-less accessing system.The air interface specification that IEEE 802.16 working groups formulate has proposed the professional support to QoS (Quality of Service), but bandwidth allocation methods is not made stipulations.In recent years, speech business becomes a most important component on the Radio Access Network, and therefore, the bandwidth allocation methods on 802.16 networks should preferentially guarantee the service quality of speech business.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bandwidth allocation methods that class-of-service is provided in broadband wireless MAN, in conjunction with the characteristic of 802.16 agreements support QoS business, for the user provides a kind of broadband wireless access mode that service quality guarantees that has.
802.16 medium access control (MAC, Media Access Control) layer utilizes service flow (Service Flow) to provide data transport service to the upper strata.802.16 in service flow be divided into three kinds: (provisioned) service flow, access (admitted) service flow and activity (active) service flow are provided in advance.These three kinds of service flow all have a service flow identifier (SFID, Service FlowIdentifier), the two kinds of service flow in back also have a connection identifier (CID (CID corresponding with SFID, Connection Identifier), preceding two kinds of service flow all are not assigned with bandwidth, be called as non-activity service stream, have only activity service stream to have the bandwidth of being asked.
The bandwidth allocation methods that the present invention proposes is moved on 802.16 base stations, is descending (from the base station to the terminal) activity service stream and up (from the terminal to base station direction) activity service flow distribution bandwidth.When base station requests and terminal are set up a descending activity service stream, when perhaps base station requests is changed to active state with descending non-activity service stream, the base station produces bandwidth allocation request, and the method for utilizing the present invention to propose is distributed bandwidth for this descending service flow, makes it to become descending activity service stream.When a up activity service stream is set up in terminal request and base station, when perhaps the terminal request base station is changed to active state with up non-activity service stream, the base station produces bandwidth allocation request, utilizes method that the present invention proposes for this upstream service flow distributes bandwidth, makes it to become up activity service and flows.
The present invention will be divided into two classes in the business of transmission over networks: speech business and data service.Speech business is divided into two grades: urgent call and ordinary call; Data service is divided into two grades: QOS data service and general data business.The grade of service of speech business is higher than data service, and the priority of urgent call is higher than ordinary call, and the priority of QOS data service is higher than the general data business.In addition, the speech business priority of switching is higher than new voice calls business, and the QOS data service priority of switching is higher than new generation data service.Service switchover is meant from other base station by mobile handoff procedure and arrives this service in base station.
The present invention is divided into bandwidth reserved, new urgent call bandwidth, new ordinary call bandwidth, QOS data bandwidth and general data bandwidth with wireless bandwidth.Bandwidth reserved is used for switched voice call, bandwidth reserved can be reserved by static and dynamic mode, the static reservations mode is promptly reserved the bandwidth of a part of fixed size in advance and is used for switched voice call in total bandwidth, dynamically reservation mode is promptly dynamically adjusted the aggregate reservation amount of bandwidth according to already used bandwidth reserved size, and the RSVP method is not within the scope of the present invention.New urgent call bandwidth is to remove the urgent employed part of switch call in the bandwidth reserved in whole bandwidth, i.e. urgent call has limit priority, can seize the professional employed bandwidth of data service and ordinary call.New ordinary call bandwidth is the bandwidth except that bandwidth reserved, i.e. speech business can be seized the bandwidth that data service is used, and bandwidth reserved only uses for switching speech business and emergence call service, and new ordinary call business can not take bandwidth reserved.The QOS data bandwidth is the part except that bandwidth reserved and the new ordinary call bandwidth just used.The general data bandwidth is to remove the current part that is just being taken by the voice-and-data business in whole bandwidth, be that the general data business can be used the part that is not used in bandwidth reserved and the non-bandwidth reserved, in case but these bandwidth are used by speech business and QOS data service request, the general data business should be given back these bandwidth immediately, the general data business guarantees without any service quality, switches the professional and new general data business that produces of general data and has identical priority.
The present invention requires to safeguard four bandwidth request queue: urgent switching queue, urgent call formation, common switching queue, QOS data switching queue.Urgent switching queue will move the urgent call of failing to obtain bandwidth immediately that switches to this base station and rank according to the order of first in first out, wait for allocated bandwidth.The urgent call formation is waited for allocated bandwidth with the order queuing according to first in first out of the new emergency call request of failing to obtain bandwidth immediately of this base station.Common switching queue will move the ordinary call request of failing to obtain bandwidth immediately that switches to this base station order queuing according to first in first out, wait for allocated bandwidth.QOS data switching queue will move the QOS data service of failing to obtain bandwidth immediately that switches to this base station order queuing according to first in first out, wait for allocated bandwidth.These four bandwidth request queue are being safeguarded a timer respectively, this timer record the deleted moment of each element of place formation, work as timer expired, respective element is deleted from formation.The timeout value of each timer is separate, and the timeout value of timer is decided by practical application.The allocated bandwidth priority of these four bandwidth request queue is successively decreased according to the order of urgent switching queue, urgent call formation, common switching queue and QOS data switching queue.New ordinary call that produces and data service obtain under the situation of bandwidth immediately failing, and do not need queuing, are denied access to network.
When bandwidth allocation module is received bandwidth allocation request, be that corresponding service flow is distributed bandwidth according to the flow process of Fig. 1.Wherein, idle bandwidth is defined as the bandwidth of not used by other business that bandwidth request can be used; Bandwidth-hogging is defined as bandwidth that bandwidth request can be used but that used by other business; Speech bandwidth is defined as the professional shared bandwidth of current speech; The ordinary call definitions of bandwidth is the employed bandwidth of ordinary call in the speech bandwidth (comprise and switch ordinary call and new generation ordinary call).
When bandwidth allocation module has bandwidth to discharge, handle according to the flow process of Fig. 2.
The present invention only is divided into four grades with the business on the network, in fact, according to thought of the present invention, is easy to the method that the present invention proposes is expanded to the business of the more grades of support.
Technical scheme
A kind of bandwidth allocation methods that class-of-service is provided in 802.16 broadband wireless MANs: it is characterized in that the business in 802.16 transmission over networks is carried out classification, support the characteristic of QoS communication service in conjunction with 802.16 agreements, for the different brackets business provides the allocated bandwidth of different priorities, preferentially guarantee the voice communications services quality; On 802.16 base stations communication service is divided into professional four grades of urgent call, ordinary call, QOS data service and general data, professional amount of bandwidth and the priority that can use of different brackets has nothing in common with each other; Allow high-priority service to seize the bandwidth of low priority traffice, calling in the mobile handoff procedure has higher priority, distributes bandwidth in bandwidth reserved, and urgent call has limit priority, can seize other professional bandwidth, to guarantee the call completing rate of urgent call; Calling in the mobile handoff procedure has higher priority, distributes bandwidth in bandwidth reserved, and can seize and be not used the bandwidth of using with data service in the non-bandwidth reserved, with the interruption rate that reduces to call out; The new ordinary call that produces can be seized the bandwidth except that bandwidth reserved that data service is used than the priority height of data service; Switch the priority height of QOS data service than the new QOS of generation data service, the QOS data service is than general data service priority height, the priority of switching the professional and new generation general data of general data business is identical, and the QOS data service can be seized the professional bandwidth of using except that bandwidth reserved of general data; Not distributed urgent call, switch call, the switching QOS data service of bandwidth to be placed into four fifo queues immediately, when bandwidth discharges, is traffic assignments bandwidth in these four formations according to different priority; When new generation ordinary call and data service can't obtain bandwidth immediately, be denied access to network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is 802.16 bandwidth of base station allocation flow figure.
Fig. 2 is that 802.16 bandwidth of base station discharge process chart.
Embodiment
The bandwidth allocation methods of class-of-service is provided in the broadband wireless MAN, and 802.16 bandwidth of base station allocation flow wherein are as follows:
Step S1: when receiving bandwidth allocation request, at first judge it is the request that produces in the handoff procedure, if the still new request that produces the former, enters step S2, otherwise, forward step S3 to;
Step S2: according to handoff request is the order assignment bandwidth that urgent call, ordinary call, QOS data service and general data business are successively decreased according to priority, if can't obtain bandwidth immediately, first three request of planting is placed in 3 different priority queries, waits for allocated bandwidth; Last a kind of request is refused immediately, and interrupt communication finishes;
Step S3: according to new generation request is the order assignment bandwidth that urgent call, ordinary call, QOS data service and general data business are successively decreased according to priority, if can't obtain bandwidth immediately, urgent call is placed into the urgent call formation, waits for allocated bandwidth; The three kinds of requests in back are refused to enter network immediately, finish.
The treatment step of each incident is as follows among Fig. 1: (802.16 bandwidth of base station allocation flow)
S1.1: when bandwidth allocation module is received bandwidth allocation request, judge at first whether this request is to move the request that switches to this base station, if enter S1.2, otherwise forward S1.13 to;
S1.2: judge whether the business that produces this handoff request is speech business, if enter S1.3, otherwise forward S1.10 to;
S1.3: check whether the remaining bandwidth in the bandwidth reserved satisfies the quality of service requirement of bandwidth request, if forward S1.18 to, otherwise enter S1.4;
S1.4: judge bandwidth reserved adds whether data bandwidth satisfies the quality of service requirement of bandwidth request, if enter S1.5, if then forward S1.6 to;
S1.5: in bandwidth reserved and data bandwidth, distribute the bandwidth of being asked;
S1.6: judge whether this handoff request is the bandwidth request that urgent call produced, if forward S1.8 to, otherwise enter S1.7;
S1.7: bandwidth request is switched in ordinary call inserted in the common switching queue, wait for allocated bandwidth;
S1.8: check in the speech bandwidth whether ordinary call is arranged, if, forward S1.20 to, otherwise, S1.9 entered;
S1.9: bandwidth request is switched in urgent call inserted in the urgent switching queue, wait for allocated bandwidth;
S1.10: check whether data bandwidth satisfies the requirement of data handoff request, if forward S1.14 to, otherwise enter S1.11;
S1.11: judge whether this handoff request is the bandwidth request that the QoS data service is produced, if enter S1.12, otherwise forward S1.16 to;
S1.12: the QoS data are switched bandwidth request insert in the QoS data switching queue, wait for allocated bandwidth;
S1.13: if should newly produce bandwidth request is voice call request or QoS data service request, judges whether the QoS data bandwidth satisfies the bandwidth request requirement, if enter S1.14, otherwise forward S1.15 to; If should newly produce bandwidth request is the general data service request, judge whether the general data bandwidth satisfies the bandwidth request requirement, if enter S1.14, otherwise forward S1.15 to;
S1.14: for this request distributes bandwidth, allocation criteria is the available idle bandwidth of this request of priority allocation, if idle bandwidth can't meet the demands, just distributes in the available bandwidth-hogging of this request in data bandwidth;
S1.15: judge whether this request is the bandwidth request that urgent call produced, if forward S1.17 to, otherwise enter S1.16;
S1.16: indicate current no available bandwidth, refuse this requested service and enter network;
S1.17: check whether the remaining bandwidth in the bandwidth reserved satisfies the qos requirement of this urgent call bandwidth request, if enter S1.18, otherwise forward S1.19 to;
S1.18: in the remaining bandwidth of bandwidth reserved, distribute bandwidth for this request;
S1.19: check in the speech bandwidth whether ordinary call is arranged, if enter S1.20, otherwise forward S1.21 to;
S1.20: for this request distributes bandwidth, allocation criteria is the available idle bandwidth of this request of priority allocation, if idle bandwidth can't meet the demands, just distributes in the available bandwidth-hogging of this request in the ordinary call bandwidth;
S1.21: in speech bandwidth, distribute bandwidth for this emergency call request;
S1.22: this urgent call bandwidth request is inserted the urgent call formation, wait for allocated bandwidth;
The treatment step of each incident is as follows among Fig. 2: (802.16 bandwidth of base station discharge handling process)
S2.1: when having bandwidth to discharge in the bandwidth allocation module, check at first whether call request is arranged in the urgent switching queue, if forward S2.6 to, otherwise enter S2.2;
S2.2: check in the urgent call formation whether bandwidth request is arranged, if forward S2.6 to, otherwise enter S2.3;
S2.3: check whether call request is arranged in the common switching queue, if forward S2.6 to, otherwise enter S2.4;
S2.4: check in the QoS data switching queue whether bandwidth request is arranged, if forward S2.6 to, otherwise enter S2.5;
S2.5: all do not have bandwidth request in four formations, bandwidth allocation module is waited for the arrival of new request;
S2.6: judge whether discharge bandwidth satisfies calling or data service requirement, if enter S2.7, otherwise forward S2.8 to;
S2.7: for being in the bandwidth request allocation bandwidth of this queue heads, and a node is deleted from formation, forwarded to S2.1 then, remaining bandwidth is distributed;
S2.8: wait for that more bandwidth discharge, forward S2.1 then to, accumulative total is discharged bandwidth distribute.

Claims (4)

1. the bandwidth allocation methods of class-of-service is provided in the broadband wireless MAN, it is characterized in that, to carry out classification in the business of 802.16 transmission over networks, support the characteristic of QoS communication service in conjunction with 802.16 agreements, the allocated bandwidth of different priorities is provided for the different brackets business, the preferential voice communications services quality that guarantees, on 802.16 base stations, communication service is divided into urgent call, ordinary call, professional four grades of QOS data service and general data, professional amount of bandwidth and the priority that can use of different brackets has nothing in common with each other, allow high-priority service to seize the bandwidth of low priority traffice, calling in the mobile handoff procedure has higher priority, in bandwidth reserved, distribute bandwidth, the urgent call that is not distributed bandwidth immediately, switch call, switch the QOS data service and be placed into four fifo queues, when bandwidth discharges, according to different priority is traffic assignments bandwidth in these four formations, when new generation ordinary call and data service can't obtain bandwidth immediately, be denied access to network.
2. the bandwidth allocation methods of class-of-service is provided in the broadband wireless MAN according to claim 1, and 802.16 bandwidth of base station allocation flow wherein are as follows:
Step S1: when receiving bandwidth allocation request, at first judge it is the request that produces in the handoff procedure, if the still new request that produces the former, enters step S2, otherwise, forward step S3 to;
Step S2: according to handoff request is the order assignment bandwidth that urgent call, ordinary call, QOS data service and general data business are successively decreased according to priority, if can't obtain bandwidth immediately, first three request of planting is placed in 3 different priority queries, waits for allocated bandwidth; Last a kind of request is refused immediately, and interrupt communication finishes;
Step S3: according to new generation request is the order assignment bandwidth that urgent call, ordinary call, QOS data service and general data business are successively decreased according to priority, if can't obtain bandwidth immediately, urgent call is placed into the urgent call formation, waits for allocated bandwidth; The three kinds of requests in back are refused to enter network immediately, finish.
3. the bandwidth allocation methods of class-of-service is provided in the broadband wireless MAN according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, 802.16 bandwidth of base station allocation flow concrete steps are as follows:
S1.1: when bandwidth allocation module is received bandwidth allocation request, judge at first whether this request is to move the request that switches to this base station, if enter S1.2, otherwise forward S1.13 to;
S1.2: judge whether the business that produces this handoff request is speech business, if enter S1.3, otherwise forward S1.10 to;
S1.3: check whether the remaining bandwidth in the bandwidth reserved satisfies the quality of service requirement of bandwidth request, if forward S1.18 to, otherwise enter S1.4;
S1.4: judge bandwidth reserved adds whether data bandwidth satisfies the quality of service requirement of bandwidth request, if enter S1.5, if then forward S1.6 to;
S1.5: in bandwidth reserved and data bandwidth, distribute the bandwidth of being asked;
S1.6: judge whether this handoff request is the bandwidth request that urgent call produced, if forward S1.8 to, otherwise enter S1.7;
S1.7: bandwidth request is switched in ordinary call inserted in the common switching queue, wait for allocated bandwidth;
S1.8: check in the speech bandwidth whether ordinary call is arranged, if, forward S1.20 to, otherwise, S1.9 entered;
S1.9: bandwidth request is switched in urgent call inserted in the urgent switching queue, wait for allocated bandwidth;
S1.10: check whether data bandwidth satisfies the requirement of data handoff request, if forward S1.14 to, otherwise enter S1.11;
S1.11: judge whether this handoff request is the bandwidth request that the QoS data service is produced, if enter S1.12, otherwise forward S1.16 to;
S1.12: the QoS data are switched bandwidth request insert in the QoS data switching queue, wait for allocated bandwidth;
S1.13: if should newly produce bandwidth request is voice call request or QoS data service request, judges whether the QoS data bandwidth satisfies the bandwidth request requirement, if enter S1.14, otherwise forward S1.15 to; If should newly produce bandwidth request is the general data service request, judge whether the general data bandwidth satisfies the bandwidth request requirement, if enter S1.14, otherwise forward S1.15 to;
S1.14: for this request distributes bandwidth, allocation criteria is the available idle bandwidth of this request of priority allocation, if idle bandwidth can't meet the demands, just distributes in the available bandwidth-hogging of this request in data bandwidth;
S1.15: judge whether this request is the bandwidth request that urgent call produced, if forward S1.17 to, otherwise enter S1.16;
S1.16: indicate current no available bandwidth, refuse this requested service and enter network;
S1.17: check whether the remaining bandwidth in the bandwidth reserved satisfies the qos requirement of this urgent call bandwidth request, if enter S1.18, otherwise forward S1.19 to;
S1.18: in the remaining bandwidth of bandwidth reserved, distribute bandwidth for this request;
S1.19: check in the speech bandwidth whether ordinary call is arranged, if enter S1.20, otherwise forward S1.21 to;
S1.20: for this request distributes bandwidth, allocation criteria is the available idle bandwidth of this request of priority allocation, if idle bandwidth can't meet the demands, just distributes in the available bandwidth-hogging of this request in the ordinary call bandwidth;
S1.21: in speech bandwidth, distribute bandwidth for this emergency call request;
S1.22: this urgent call bandwidth request is inserted the urgent call formation, wait for allocated bandwidth.
4. the bandwidth allocation methods of class-of-service is provided in the broadband wireless MAN according to claim 1, and it is as follows that 802.16 bandwidth of base station wherein discharge the handling process concrete steps:
S2.1: when having bandwidth to discharge in the bandwidth allocation module, check at first whether call request is arranged in the urgent switching queue, if forward S2.6 to, otherwise enter S2.2;
S2.2: check in the urgent call formation whether bandwidth request is arranged, if forward S2.6 to, otherwise enter S2.3;
S2.3: check whether call request is arranged in the common switching queue, if forward S2.6 to, otherwise enter S2.4;
S2.4: check in the QoS data switching queue whether bandwidth request is arranged, if forward S2.6 to, otherwise enter S2.5;
S2.5: all do not have bandwidth request in four formations, bandwidth allocation module is waited for the arrival of new request;
S2.6: judge whether discharge bandwidth satisfies calling or data service requirement, if enter S2.7, otherwise forward S2.8 to;
S2.7: for being in the bandwidth request allocation bandwidth of this queue heads, and a node is deleted from formation, forwarded to S2.1 then, remaining bandwidth is distributed;
S2.8: wait for that more bandwidth discharge, forward S2.1 then to, accumulative total is discharged bandwidth distribute.
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CN101478789B (en) * 2009-01-09 2012-08-15 中国科学院计算技术研究所 Uplink bandwidth allocation method for broadband wireless metropolitan area network
CN102668676B (en) * 2009-12-21 2016-03-30 摩托罗拉解决方案公司 For guaranteeing in a communications system for the method and apparatus of the access of multiple groups
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