The low motor that disturbs
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of motor, especially relate to a kind of low interference, the micromotor of novel structure.
Background technology
In conventional motors, rear end cap and housing generally are made as integral body, and front end housing is dismountable structure.The rotation axis of motor is matched by boss and the housing be located on the rear end.Because this boss need process by drawing process, and rear end cap and housing be when being made as one, and end cap is positioned at the bottommost of housing, so just stretching has been caused bigger difficulty.The efficient of end cap processing is greatly limited.Also be unfavorable for guaranteeing the concentricity of whole motor, the rotation axis swing strengthens when making machine operation, so operating noise is bigger than normal.
Along with the develop rapidly of science, various device is also more and more advanced in the electronic applications, and it is various to become increasingly complex.The electromagnetic interference that produces in the motor operation course, noise jamming, signal energies such as electrical network public hazards all can be brought harmful effect to the result of use of modern precision electronic instrument.Have many motors to be provided with filter circuit now yet, reduce radiated interference, but its circuit is often comparatively complicated, reliability is not high, or is limited in scope.
Summary of the invention
It is simple to have the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of manufacturing procedure, be easy to assembling, be easy to the motor of the low interference of assembled construction compactness, in motor, be provided with the filter circuit of a compatibility, can suppress the electromagnetic interference of 30MHZ-1GHZ frequency range by the CE demonstration.It is big to solve existing in prior technology spare and accessory parts difficulty of processing, the assembling process complexity, and electroplating effect is not good, is difficult for assembling, and the technical problem of motor signal energy interference.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of motor of low interference, comprise electric machine casing, be located at stator and rotor in the housing, end cap and housing are matched, the rotation axis output of rotor passes housing and extends to the outside, the rotation axis of described rotor be provided with in the bearing of phase configuration, it is characterized in that on described housing, having connected dismountable rear end cap, front end housing and housing are made as one; Be provided with brush assembly in described rear end cap inboard, on the described brush assembly filter circuit be housed, described filter circuit is by the electric capacity in parallel with brush, is connected between two inductance, and the other end of inductance is connected respectively to power positive cathode.
The present invention is designed to demountable structure with rear end cap, so just greatly reduces the difficulty of processing of the boss on the rear end cap.Can fully guarantee the concentricity of whole motor, make the throw of rotation axis reduce greatly, thereby reduce the noise when working effectively.Also reduced simultaneously the difficulty of assembling, the quality of plating also is significantly improved.In addition, front end housing and housing are made as one, have increased the integrated degree of whole motor, have avoided the housing that produces because of vibrations and the collision of front end housing, thereby have further reduced noise.Also help the assembling of motor in addition.
As preferably, hang down the motor that disturbs, it is characterized in that in described filter circuit, having adopted 0.10~0.30 μ F, the electric capacity of 400V and two 5~10 μ H, the inductance of 0.5~1.5KHZ.Described circuit and described circuit parameter compatibility test are proved by CE, and described filter circuit makes the antijamming capability of motor strengthen greatly, can suppress the electromagnetic interference of 30MHZ-1GHZ frequency range.
As preferably, described brush assembly is provided with brush slot staggered relatively, and described brush slot side is provided with the inductance seat, the other electric capacity groove that is provided with of described inductance seat.Linan mutually of brush slot and inductance seat is adorned, and has increased the installation strength of inductance seat and electric capacity groove, and this layout has effectively been utilized the space and made things convenient for wiring to greatest extent.
As preferably, described brush slot is the Line pressing buckle that is provided with of side in addition, is provided with bayonet socket around the described brush assembly, is inlaid with the elasticity contiguous block on the described bayonet socket, has draw-in groove and bayonet socket to be complementary around the described elasticity contiguous block.It is tightr that flexible contiguous block makes that bonnet combines with electric machine casing, stable.
As preferably, the inductance seat that described brush assembly is provided with is the cylinder that is vertical on the brush assembly plane, is provided with on the wall of described inductance seat and the perpendicular open slot in brush assembly plane.Inductance in cylinder bodily form inductance seat and the described filter circuit is complementary.
As preferably, evenly be provided with some buckles on the described rear end cap, corresponding with the elasticity contiguous block of inlaying on the support around the described brush assembly, both mutual snappings.The elasticity contiguous block makes its stress balance, avoids the stress of part excessive, increases the service life.
As preferably, described motor field frame front end face is an inner cavity, is provided with bearing pedestal in the described inner cavity.The cavity inner pedestal that bearing is embedded in electric machine casing front end housing central authorities is beneficial to the location of output shaft, and can reduce the volume of motor so again.
As preferably, described central authorities on described detachable rear end cap are provided with boss, cave in capping intersection, rear end in described boss bottom.The outer surface indent can make the rear end cap inner surface extend laterally, under the situation that does not increase overall volume, has increased the rear end cap tongue degree of depth, and it is tightr to make that it is connected with rotation axis.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a general assembly schematic diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is circuit diagrams of anti-jamming circuit on the brush assembly of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is sectional structure schematic diagrames of a kind of rear end cap of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is motor field frame structural representations of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is rear end cap brush assembly structural representations of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment: the motor of low noise, comprise electric machine casing 1, be located at stator 15 and rotor 16 in the housing 1, end cap and housing 1 are matched, and the rotation axis output 7 of rotor 16 passes housing 1 and extends to the outside.Connected rear end cap 2 on the housing 1, be provided with boss 3 in the central authorities of rear end cap 2, the rotation axis 4 of described rotor 16 is matched with boss 3 inner chambers on the rear end cap 2 by ball bearing 5.Ball bearing 5 is coupled to boss 3 inner chambers.Be provided with brush assembly 6 in the inboard of rear end cap 2, in Fig. 3 brush assembly 6, pack into the electric capacity parallel connection of the brush slot 24 and the electric capacity groove 22 of packing into of brush, the centre of two inductance is gone in series connection again.Rotation axis output 7 is matched with bearing 8, and described bearing 8 is embedded in the cavity 9 of electric machine casing 1 front end central authorities.Evenly be furnished with support on the rear end cap 2, be bumped into contiguous block 30 on the support 27, described housing 1 end evenly is furnished with some and contiguous block 30 corresponding bayonet sockets 31, both mutual snappings.Installation thus.
During work, motor operates reposefully, electric capacity in the filter circuit and inductance have the energy storage effect, when the voltage that the electric capacity in parallel with brush is given altogether at power supply raises, can store portion of energy, and when supply voltage reduces, just can energy be discharged, make load voltage smoother, both electric capacity had flat ripple effect, with the inductance that brush is together in series, when the electric current of power supply supply increased, it can store energy, and when electric current reduces, the handlebar energy discharges, and makes load current smoother, and promptly inductance also has flat ripple effect.Reduce the radiation of motor like this.This circuit parameter by CE demonstration particularly: one 0.10~0.30 μ F, the electric capacity of 400~500V, two inductance parameters scopes are all 5~10 μ H, 0.5~1.5KHZ, brush be series between inductance and the inductance after electric capacity is in parallel, inductance side in addition connects the both positive and negative polarity of input power supply respectively.Described circuit can suppress the electromagnetic interference of 30MHZ-1GHZ frequency range, and the radiated interference of motor is weakened greatly.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.The technical staff of the technical field of the invention can do various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar structures to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used boss morely, ball bearing, the possibility of using other similar terms do not got rid of in terms such as rear end cap and cavity processing.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with spirit of the present invention.