CN1645417A

CN1645417A - Manual ticket check piler for railway

Info

Publication number: CN1645417A
Application number: CNA2005100416501A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张重光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-01-20
Filing date: 2005-01-20
Publication date: 2005-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2025-01-20
Also published as: CN100543783C

Abstract

A hand pincers for having ticket checked and identifying false ticket on railway is equipped with LED ultraviolet transistor set and LED infrared transistor set including LD remote infrared microshooting head. The pincers with said devices can identify out false ticket while it has the ticket checked.

Description

Manual ticket check piler for railway

Affiliated technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of ticket checking facility, particularly relate to and a kind ofly both can check the railway passenger tickets true and false, again can be to the hand-held ticket check pliers of ticket clip.

Background technology:

The ticket checking of railway passenger tickets at present mainly comprises the examing ticket in station examing ticket and the train operation, generally adopts the artificial cognition true and false, then clip on ticket.Now the ticket check pliers of Cai Yonging is simple in structure, only has the clip function and does not discern the function of false tickets or aid identification false tickets.Related data by retrieval, a utility model is only arranged, be No. 2186413 " compound lever railway ticket check pliers " of China's patent gazette bulletin on Dec 28th, 1994, this patent is the ticket check pliers that 4 axles are housed, clip on ticket effortlessly, these pincers only have the clip function, and its weak point is that existing passenger ticket belongs to and easily cuts thin paper, unnecessaryly go to adopt labyrinth to make it laborsaving again, also do not test pseudo-function.The ticketing of China railways every day and ticket checking quantity are up to 5,000,000,5000 stations are arranged, how to accelerate ticket checking speed, solve the long-time problem slowly that enters the station of lining up of passenger, most important, the illegal incidents of particularly making and selling false train passenger ticket in recent years have generation more, have a strong impact on railway operation order and infringement railway and passenger's rights and interests; Though the existing large-scale automatic or semi-automatic ticket checking machine of console mode, still, these equipment volume are big, cost an arm and a leg, and be difficult to popularize, and inconvenience are mobile and can't be carried to interim ticket checking point at any time, more can't use ON TRAINS.At present, though the train ticket of China and many countries all is added with false proof fluorescence labelling, watermark etc. on the nominal value of manufacturing, but these anti-counterfeiting marks are invisible to the naked eye, need under certain wavelength ray irradiation, just can manifest, what various countries railway interests did not also match with these anti-counterfeiting marks both can check ticket true/false, but the small-sized or miniature ticket check pliers of clip or punching again.

Summary of the invention:

Purpose of the present invention, be deficiency at prior art, provide a kind of and can be convenient for carrying, lightly hand-held can test puppet ticket, again can be leggiero to the miniature ticket check piler for railway of ticket punching or clip, make it to become the main ticket checking instrument of stopping illegally to make and sell false train passenger ticket, improve ticket checking speed simultaneously.Use the present invention when ticket checking, hold pincers, can discern the true and false of ticket, thereby accelerate ticket checking speed, shortened the hold-up time that passenger's queuing is entered the station the moment of carrying out before the ticket clip; Though solved for a long time and be added with anti-counterfeiting marks such as false proof fluorescence, watermark on the railway passenger tickets, there is not the problem of the hand-held identification equipment of supporting with it convenience, filled up a blank of market and technology.This invention also can be widely used in all kinds of large-scale concerts, exhibition, reach the pseudo-ticket checking of testing of large-scale competitive sports such as ticket such as the Olympic Games, world cup, becomes the main ticket checking instrument of stopping to make and sell false ticket.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of manual ticket check piler for railway, form by left caliper, right caliper body, axle, miniature combined shot-light, LED uviol lamp group, infrared diode group, pillar, insulated conductor, LED white light, circuit board, circuit board box, protruding crop, recessed otch, microswitch, spring, battery, battery case cover plate, charger socket etc., it is characterized in that: these pincers are made up of the left caliper that is intersection and right caliper body two parts, axle is equipped with in its point of crossing, and axle is a pair of handle with the lower part; The axle of right caliper body is protruding crop with top; The axle of left caliper is V-shaped with top, the middle part, the right of V-type is recessed otch, its top is the LED white light, the middle part, the left side of V-type is a circuit board box, in circuit board is housed, its top is the miniature combined shot-light that LED uviol lamp group and infrared diode group are housed, and miniature combined shot-light is the top that is fixed on circuit board box by pillar; Under cover power switch, battery case and charging socket in the handle of left caliper, and have the insulated conductor that is hidden in the left caliper connecting battery case, power switch, circuit board and electrical appliance; There is top formula spring the paraxial position of left caliper and right caliper body handle, has constituted manual ticket check piler for railway.During ticket checking, turn on the power switch, on the other hand ticket is put into jaw, the pincers handle is held in another have gentle hands, make jaw clamp ticket, this moment, power switch was connected whole circuit, and the radiation exposure that boxlike lamp group is sent manifests fluorescent anti-counterfeiting mark at par on the front of nominal value, the LED white light then manifests the watermark of ticket at the back side of ticket, the ticket collector can find out the true and false of ticket at a glance, as not being false tickets, continues gently to hold the pincers handle with the ticket clip; The ticket checking process of the whole check true and false and clip is reduced to an action of gently holding the pincers handle, both can efficiently find false tickets, can significantly accelerate ticket checking speed again.

Miniature combined shot-light of the present invention is made up of reflection shield, lamp assembly housing and the shot-light circuit board of fixing LED uviol lamp group, infrared diode group.

LED uviol lamp group of the present invention is characterized in that: be made up of one or more LED uviol lamps, its light that sends can shine on the nominal value of inserting jaw, and its radiative wavelength is a ultraviolet ray range.

Infrared diode group of the present invention is characterized in that: be made up of one or more infrared diodes, comprise laser diode LD, its light that sends can shine on the nominal value of inserting jaw, and its radiative wavelength is the infrared light scope.

Insulated conductor of the present invention is being communicated with LED white light, LED uviol lamp group, infrared diode group, circuit board, microswitch and battery, and the hidden inside that is arranged in caliper.

Battery of the present invention can be common batteries or rechargeable battery, and the pincers that are arranged in hollow are in the interior battery case, and the nearly pincers of battery case are installed with the charger socket that charges the battery to end.Pincers handle in hollow is inboard, and a cover plate is arranged, and is used for the cap seal battery case.

Microswitch of the present invention, it is characterized in that: can adopt touch-switch, switching diode and control microswitch, dependence is held pincers microswitch is opened, and relies on to unclamp pincers microswitch cuts out, and its open position is set in: gently hold pincers the back, be about to clip before.

The fake method of testing of the present invention is: ticket is inserted jaw, gently hold the pincers handle, can be with the ticket clip, before being about to clip, the switch opens of circuit, the radiation exposure that miniature combined shot-light sends on nominal value, the ticket collector can see manifest on the true ticket be used for false proof specific color, specific pattern and specific anti-counterfeiting mark; The LED white light on lower jaw top with the back side that impinges upon ticket backlight, is convenient to the watermark that the ticket collector sees ticket simultaneously.If do not see on the nominal value to be used for false proof specific color, specific pattern and specific anti-counterfeiting mark and watermark, this ticket is false tickets.

Technology novelty of the present invention, creativeness mainly show as: 1, beyond example still at home and abroad, design the ticket check piler of the small and exquisite microminiaturization of hand-held volume first.2, adopt small LED of emission specific wavelength ultraviolet ray and the ultrared volume of specific wavelength and the fluorescence that manifests specific color and specific pattern that matches with it, realized the upgrading that ticket is false proof.And existing technology to adopt ultraviolet ray identification fluorescence labelling be the irradiation of 365nm wavelength ultraviolet tube, for example international currency examine equipment that extensively adopts is used is 365nm wavelength ultraviolet tube, but ultraviolet tube is a vacuum tube, not only to be equipped with ballast resistor, volume is big, and the life-span is short, and power consumption is big, frangible, discarded back belongs to the high pollution thing, and because its ultraviolet wavelength is 365nm, knows altogether for the people, false proof grade is very low, and the fake producer is easy to grasp.Described " specific wavelength ultraviolet ray ", can in ultraviolet ray range, select, that is: make the parameter of wavelength parameter that fluorescent material at par manifests and the LED uviol lamp that matches, be can ultraviolet range optional, also maintain secrecy, but not it is known, the difficulty that this has just increased false making has formed false proof upgrading thus.The present invention's advantage in this regard is conspicuous.3, miniaturization structure of the present invention comprises whole microminiaturization, and many microminiaturized mechanical organs and miniaturized electronic components, these microminiaturized elements almost relate to all components, no matter be the microminiaturization of integral body or the microminiaturization of assembly, or these combinations, be the design of innovation, because of belonging to initiative, its difficulty is also apparent.

Beneficial effect of the present invention, mainly be to have solved perplexing the instrument problem that not only can test puppet but also can punch a ticket railway interests, not hand-held for a long time, its structure compact, be easy to carry, easy to use, charging at any time, durable in use, both can efficiently stop false tickets, can improve passenger's speed that enters the station again greatly, to safeguarding railway operation order and railway and passenger's interests, cooperating the railway modernization great significance; Simultaneously, also can be used for the puppet of testing of all kinds of tickets that have a false proof fluorescence labelling such as banknote, check, pass-check, invoice, have extensive practical value; In addition, the development for promoting cutting edge technologies such as LED shortwave long tube and LD pipe also has direct meaning.

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.

Among the figure: 1, miniature combined shot-light, 2, pillar, 3, circuit board box, 4, axle, 5, microswitch, 6, left caliper, 7, battery, 8, the charger socket, 9, reflector, 10, the LED white light, 11, lead the ticket plate, 12, protruding crop, 13, spring groove, 14, spring, 15, right caliper body, 16, LED uviol lamp group, 17, infrared diode group, 18, recessed otch, 19, circuit board, 20, battery case cover plate, 21, retainer spring, 22, power switch.

Embodiment:

In Fig. 1, left caliper 6 is connected by axle 4 with right caliper body 15, and right caliper body 15 is protruding crops 12 at axle 4 above front ends, and left caliper 6 is to lead ticket plate 11, circuit board box 3, pillar 2 and miniature combined shot-light 1 more than 4 at axle; Lead and be followed successively by LED white light 10, recessed otch 18 on the ticket plate 11; Circuit board box 3 internal fixation circuit board 19, and the top of pillar 2 is miniature combined shot-lights 1.Protruding crop 12 is formed the shear mode that is used for to the ticket clip with recessed otch 18, leads that ticket plate 11 is convenient to that ticket is inserted sheared edge and is the support of LED white light 10 and recessed otch 18.On the reflector 9 in the miniature combined shot-light 1 LED uviol lamp group 16 and infrared diode group 17 are housed, the radiation exposure that sends is on the ticket that inserts sheared edge.Left caliper 6 is handle below 4 at axle, and battery 7 is housed in the handle, and the handle medial surface is battery case cover plate 20 and power switch 22.Right caliper body 15 also is handle below 4 at axle, and top formula spring is equipped with at the paraxial place of left and right handle, and microswitch 5 is being fixed in the spring groove bottom of left handle, and the other end of spring 14 inserts in the spring groove 13; The handle of microswitch 5 is positioned at the center line of spring 14, the front end of handle is being fixed retainer spring 21, and when holding pincers before be about to clip, the pressure of retainer spring 21 is pressed onto open position with the handle of microswitch 5 just, this moment, circuit was connected, and the handle that continues to hold with a firm grip then can be with the ticket clip.

Battery 7 can be a common batteries, also can be rechargeable battery, is charger sockets 8 in the bottom of battery 7, can easily supporting charging plug be inserted.The a pair of both positive and negative polarity of battery 7 is connecting power switch 22 by insulated conductor and is connecting microswitch 5 again, and connects charger socket 8, and microswitch 5 is connecting circuit board 19 and connecting LED white light 10, miniature combined shot-light 1 again.

By shown in Figure 2, power switch 22 is being controlled power circuit, the opening and closing of circuit when microswitch 5 is being controlled ticket checking, and resistance R 1, R2 connect with infrared diode group 17 and LED uviol lamp group 16 respectively; Wherein, infrared diode group 17 can adopt infrared diode group or far infrared LD pipe group.

When enforcement is of the present invention, the total power consumption of each electrical appliance should be complementary with the capacity with battery, the resistance of resistance R 1, R2 depends on the current value after the current limliting, should be identical or close with the running current of LED uviol lamp group, infrared diode group/infrared LD and within rated current.

Claims

1, a kind of manual ticket check piler for railway, by miniature combined shot-light (1), pillar (2), circuit board box (3), axle (4), microswitch (5), left caliper (6), battery (7), charger socket (8), reflector (9), LED white light (10), lead ticket plate (11), protruding crop (12), spring groove (13), spring (14), right caliper body (15), LED uviol lamp group (16), infrared diode group (17), recessed otch (18) circuit board (19), battery case cover plate (20), retainer spring (21), power switch (22) combines, it is characterized in that: right caliper body (15) is protruding crop (12) at the above front end of axle (4), and left caliper (6) is connected by axle (4) with right caliper body (15); Be respectively to lead ticket plate (11), circuit board box (3), pillar (2) and miniature combined shot-light (1) more than the axle (4) of left caliper (6); Leading on the ticket plate (11) is recessed otch (18), LED light modulation (10) successively; Circuit board box (3) internal fixation circuit board (19), pillar (2) one ends are fixed on the front portion of circuit board box (3), the other end is being fixed miniature combined shot-light (1), LED uviol lamp group (16) and infrared diode group (17) are housed in miniature combined shot-light (1), the axle (4) of left caliper (6) locates fixing microswitch (5) with lower handle paraxial (4), is adorning battery (7) in the hollow handle of left caliper (6) and is being positioned at the battery case cover plate (20) and the power switch (22) of handle inboard; Play and strut pincers paraxial (4) that the spring (14) of effect is positioned at left and right caliper handle are located, one end of spring (14) is inserted in paraxial (4) groove of left caliper (6), the other end inserts in the spring groove (13), one end of retainer spring (21) is fixed on the pressure handle top of microswitch (5), and the other end is in the groove that paraxial (4) of right caliper body (15) are located.

2, manual ticket check piler for railway according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: protruding crop (12) and recessed otch (18) are formed the shear mode of high-precision metal material, and its otch can be the hole of circular hole, convex hole, square hole, triangular form, geometric format such as polygonal.

3, manual ticket check piler for railway according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ray that miniature combined shot-light (1) is sent is ultraviolet ray and the infrared ray that LED uviol lamp group (16) and infrared diode group (17) are sent, can close wherein a kind of ray during use, and the radiation exposure that miniature combined shot-light (1) is sent is being led on the ticket plate (11).

4, manual ticket check piler for railway according to claim 1 is characterized in that: LED uviol lamp group (16) is made up of 1 to 30 LED ultraviolet tube, and its wavelength is in ultraviolet ray range, and the specific wavelength that can manifest with the nominal value fluorescent material is identical.

5, manual ticket check piler for railway according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: infrared diode group (17) is made up of 1 to 30 infrared diode, comprise far infrared LD laser head, its wavelength is in infra-red range, and the specific wavelength that can manifest with the nominal value fluorescent material is identical.

6, manual ticket check piler for railway according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the setting open position of microswitch (5) is regulated the moving pincers that are in one's hands the back with before being about to clip.

7, manual ticket check piler for railway according to claim 1 is characterized in that: battery (7) is arranged in the handle of caliper, can be rechargeable battery.

8, manual ticket check piler for railway according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: battery (7) adopts insulated conductor connecting power switch (22), microswitch (5) and charger socket (8), and connecting microswitch (5) via power switch (22), adopt insulated conductor connecting circuit board (19), infrared diode group (17), LED uviol lamp group (16), LED white light (10) again, all insulated conductor is all hidden in caliper.

9, manual ticket check piler for railway according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the length of left caliper of the present invention and right caliper body is less than 40 centimetres.