CN1645403A - G2 encoding method for commodity - Google Patents
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- CN1645403A CN1645403A CN 200410101077 CN200410101077A CN1645403A CN 1645403 A CN1645403 A CN 1645403A CN 200410101077 CN200410101077 CN 200410101077 CN 200410101077 A CN200410101077 A CN 200410101077A CN 1645403 A CN1645403 A CN 1645403A
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Abstract
A generation-2 encoding method for commodities is an encoding method used for substances, commodities and others in various fields. Code is divided into two levels, first level code is a name code composed of a commodity type, a commodity body name and other names, second level code is a commodity code composed of the first level code, a country code, a manufacturing enterprise code and a commodity sequence code. The commodity sequence code comprises commodity specification, type number, counting unit, package, etc.; a relationship between the first level and the second level is an independent and depending generation-2 relationship. The invention has simplicity, unicity, versatility, permanence, no-two meaning performace and no meaning performace, the encoding method has a function of unique mark, is convenient for application in various fields of commodity quality supervision, standard establishment, commodity inspection, new product development, new product approval, academic exchange, teaching, research, production, management, circulation, medicare, request for proposal, storage, usage, consumption, information management, internet, fake-proof, commodity strip code, electronic labels, etc.
Description
Technical field the present invention is material, commodity, equipment and other the coding method that is applied in each field.
Background technology the present invention is the research background with the pharmaceuticals industry, national correlation department was once organized and had been set up medicine coding office, commodity such as the medicine in China's pharmaceutical sanitary field, medicinal material, medical equipment are encoded, but because pharmaceutical sanitary field is highly professional, subdiscipline is many, coding techniques is had relatively high expectations, also can't form a generally acknowledged encoding scheme so far, also do not issue unified standard code.Present coding is almost done things in his own way, and freely encodes.There is the coding of country in country, and there is the coding of enterprise in enterprise, and is irrelevant mutually.Along with carrying out in a deep going way that national information, networking are built, unified commodity code will become " pass " on the information highway, no unified commodity code will " stop up " information highway, therefore can't exchange, can design can commodity code general, that identification is easy, simple to operate particularly necessary.
Now have some and be used for false proof coding method, and applied for patent, as " position and number representation feature with deformed characters realize that the coding multidimensional is false proof " (number of patent application 01132714), generation and coding checking two parts by anti-fake identification mark are formed, and the generative process of anti-fake identification mark is: (1) coding element from left to right is successively: 6 producer's numberings, 2 titles of an emperor's reign, 9 commodity serial numbers, two bit check sign indicating numbers, 1 eigenwert; (2) add check bit,,, get remainder to 100 with the numerical value addition of each character to former 17 characters of coding, as two bit check sign indicating numbers, be placed on 17 original codings after; (3) coding encrypting, its algorithm are the serial numbers that earlier value of this character is added this character position, add the result after the last bit encryption, get 10 then surplus, as the numerical value of this position after encrypting.Purpose is to realize that the multidimensional of coding is false proof." seven-element code identifying and protecting method for famous commodity " (number of patent application 96116047); there is seven kind of coding to be respectively commodity code, retail trader's coding, dealer's coding, distribution sign indicating number, sales code, early warning sign indicating number, to check sign indicating number in the merchandise sales control measures; on the disposable unit packing of commodity, print commodity code; when commodity purchaser proposes retrieval request or arbitrarily inspect commodity by random samples in market; check with computer search by commodity code; know and to sell from which dealer; can distinguish the true and false easily, find out the sell-fake-products link.Can resist dealer's sell-fake-products, false making effectively, protect the economic interests of famous-brand and high-quality commodity manufacturer.
Summary of the invention purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of unique identification effect that has, be convenient to that commercial quality supervision, standard formulation, commodity inspection, new product are examined, produce, managed, circulation, information system management, internet, false proofly crack down on counterfeit goods, the G 2 encoding method for commodity that uses in fields such as bar code, electronic tag.
The implementation of purpose of the present invention is, G 2 encoding method for commodity, and coding is divided into secondary, level encoder is a name code, secondary is encoded to codeword value, includes level encoder in the secondary coding, and the pass of level encoder and secondary coding is to concern in not only independent but also complementary two generations.
Level encoder of the present invention divides three layers, and ground floor is the classification sign indicating number, and the second layer is the body name code, and the 3rd layer is other name code.The secondary coding divides four layers, and ground floor is level encoder (gene code), and the second layer is a CC country code, and the 3rd layer is manufacturing enterprise's sign indicating number, and the 4th layer is the commodity sequence code.The pass of level encoder and secondary coding is to concern in not only independent but also complementary two generations, can independently or together use.The 3rd layer of other title of level encoder is subordinated to second layer body title, each other the body relation.
The ground floor of level encoder of the present invention is the classification sign indicating number, and long 1, the second layer is the body name code, and long 6, the 3rd layer is other name code, long 3.The ground floor of secondary coding is level encoder (gene code), and long 10, the second layer is a CC country code, and long 3, the 3rd layer is manufacturing enterprise's sign indicating number, and long 5, the 4th layer is the commodity sequence code, long 2.The commodity sequence code comprises commercial specification, model, measurement unit, packing etc.
The present invention encodes and adopts no implication principle, in coding structure commodity is not done exhaustive division, only presses commodity purposes (natural quality) and divides a big class.Other segmentation classification can embody at lane database, can revise at any time according to the variation of classification, does not influence coding structure.
The present invention's coding has simplification, and the process of commodity code is simple, processing ease, and long-time maintenance is easy, and identification is easily; Have uniqueness, commodity code does not change because of the development of industry, the differentiation of specialty, the change of trade name, the variation of the passing of time, and commodity code is unique; Have constant versatility, whatsoever industry is whatsoever professional, how to use, and the coding of commodity is general, shared; Have permanently, commodity code just becomes lifelong " commercial product identification sign indicating number " once distribution.When the standard reversal of this kind commodity or when no longer producing, its corresponding commodity code can only have shelved, and reactivates never; Have uniqueness, the meaning In this moment forever, forever and ever that commodity code is expressed, can be not As time goes on or the factors such as differentiation of specialty cause this coding to look like changing; Have nonmeanings, each component in the coding structure does not have special implication, only merchandise classification is done suitable definition.
The present invention has simplification, uniqueness, versatility, permanent, uniqueness, nonmeanings, this compiling method has the unique identification effect, be convenient to that commercial quality supervision, standard formulation, commodity inspection, new product development, new product are examined, academic exchange, teaching, scientific research, production, operation, circulation, medical insurance, bid, storage, use, consumption, information system management, internet, false proofly crack down on counterfeit goods, fields such as bar code, electronic tag use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 level encoder synoptic diagram
Fig. 2 secondary coding synoptic diagram
Embodiment the present invention's coding is divided into secondary, and level encoder is a name code, and secondary is encoded to codeword value, and the pass of level encoder and secondary coding is to concern in not only independent but also complementary two generations.
Level encoder of the present invention is merchandise classification sign indicating number, body name code and other name code; Secondary is encoded to level encoder, CC country code, manufacturing enterprise's sign indicating number, commodity sequence code etc.
Commodity two codes of writing are divided into secondary, and level encoder is a name code, are divided into three layers, and ground floor is the classification sign indicating number, and long 1, the second layer is the body name code, and long 6, the 3rd layer is other name code, long 3; Secondary is encoded to codeword value, is divided into four layers, and ground floor is level encoder (gene code), and long 10, the second layer is a CC country code, and long 3, the 3rd layer is manufacturing enterprise's sign indicating number, and long 5, the 4th layer is the commodity sequence code, long 2.The commodity sequence code comprises commercial specification, model, measurement unit, packing etc.The pass of level encoder and secondary coding is to concern in not only independent but also complementary two generations, can independently or together use.The 3rd layer of other title of level encoder is subordinated to second layer body title, each other the body relation.
Illustrate coding method of the present invention below:
Level encoder:
One, commodity classification code (the 1st)
With medical and health, food, health products, cosmetic field is that example is classified as follows:
A-medicine medicinal material, food, health care products B-medicine equipment, glass apparatus, hygienic material class C-cosmetics, cosmetics of everyday use class D-chemical reagent, industrial chemicals, wrappage class Z-other class are annotated: E-Y is standby class, uses for increasing new classification;
Two, body name code (2-7 position)
The product ontology name code is according to random sequentially since 000001 to 999999 coding successively of the adopted name of national standard or ministerial level standard code, if having a plurality of titles or extended for two generations, commodity concern title, the product ontology name code is identical so, other name code of commodity is then different, produces unique coding thus;
Three, other name code (8-10 position)
Other name code of commodity comprises the coding of Chinese important name, English important name, trade name, preparation name and other title.The general Chinese MNC main name code of commodity is 000, and the general English MNC main name code of commodity is 001, random sequentially since 002 to 999 coding successively of the coding of other title.
The secondary coding:
One, level encoder (gene code) (1-10 position),
For inherit the coding of coming by level encoder;
Two, CC country code (11-13 position)
Allocated code sequentially, each country as required, its coding can be one or more, is 001-050 as the CC country code of China;
Three, manufacturing enterprise's sign indicating number (14-18 position)
Random sequentially since 00001 to 99999 coding successively,
Four, commodity sequence code (19-20 position)
Random sequentially since 01 to 99 coding successively.
The commodity sequence code comprises the coding of specifications and models, measurement unit, packing etc.
Enumerate the embodiment of coding below:
It is as follows to be with pyrimethamine, pyrimethamine sheet, acetyl spiramycin, acetazolamide that example is carried out I and II coding:
A) level encoder applicating example
The coding title
Pyrimethamine
A000001000 pyrimethamine (body name code and general body Chinese important name)
A000001001 Pyrimethamine (the general English important name of commodity)
A000001002 pyrimethamine sheet (commodity preparation name)
A000001003 pyrimethamine film (commodity preparation name)
Acetyl spiramycin
The A000002000 acetyl spiramycin
A000002001 Acetylspiramycin
The A000002002 acetylspiramycin tablet
A000002003 acetyl spiramycin capsule
…
Acetazolamide
The A999999000 acetazolamide
A999999001 Acetazolamide
The A999999002 acetazolamide tablet
The A999999003 acetazolamide
Illustrate: totally four of the level encoders of pyrimethamine, the first seven bit code is identical, represents that four codings produce by pyrimethamine (body title).The general Chinese MNC main name code of pyrimethamine is formed by 000, and the general English MNC main name code of pyrimethamine is formed by 001, the random sequentially sequential encoding of the coding of other title; The coding rule of acetyl spiramycin, acetazolamide is identical with pyrimethamine.The uniqueness of commodity code be can find out by above several examples, and one yard of a thing and one one yard accomplished.
B) secondary coding applicating example
Coding title specification measurement unit production firm packing
1 kilogram of manufacturer of A0000010000010000101 pyrimethamine specification, 1 packing 1
1 kilogram of manufacturer of A0000010000010000102 pyrimethamine specification, 1 packing 2
1 kilogram of manufacturer of A0000010000010000103 pyrimethamine specification, 1 packing 3
2 kilograms of manufacturers of A0000010000010000104 pyrimethamine specification, 1 packing 1
2 kilograms of manufacturers of A0000010000010000105 pyrimethamine specification, 1 packing 2
2 kilograms of manufacturers of A0000010000010000106 pyrimethamine specification, 1 packing 3
1 kilogram of manufacturer of A0000010000010000201 pyrimethamine specification, 2 packings 1
1 kilogram of manufacturer of A0000010000010000202 pyrimethamine specification, 2 packings 2
1 kilogram of manufacturer of A0000010000010000203 pyrimethamine specification, 2 packings 3
2 kilograms of manufacturers of A0000010000010000204 pyrimethamine specification, 2 packings 1
2 kilograms of manufacturers of A0000010000010000205 pyrimethamine specification, 2 packings 2
2 kilograms of manufacturers of A0000010000010000206 pyrimethamine specification, 2 packings 3
…
3 kilograms of manufacturers of A0000010000010000207 pyrimethamine specification, 2 packings 1
99 kilograms of manufacturers of A0000010000019999999 pyrimethamine specification, 99999 packings 99
1 bottle of manufacturer of A0000010020010000101 pyrimethamine sheet specification, 1 packing 1
1 bottle of manufacturer of A0000010020010000102 pyrimethamine sheet specification, 1 packing 2
1 bottle of manufacturer of A0000010020010000103 pyrimethamine sheet specification, 1 packing 3
A0000010020010000104 pyrimethamine sheet specification 2 box manufacturers 1 packing 1
A0000010020010000105 pyrimethamine sheet specification 2 box manufacturers 1 packing 2
A0000010020010000106 pyrimethamine sheet specification 2 box manufacturers 1 packing 3
1 bottle of manufacturer of A0000010020010000201 pyrimethamine sheet specification, 2 packings 1
1 bottle of manufacturer of A0000010020010000202 pyrimethamine sheet specification, 2 packings 2
1 bottle of manufacturer of A0000010020010000203 pyrimethamine sheet specification, 2 packings 3
2 bottles of manufacturers of A0000010020010000204 pyrimethamine sheet specification, 2 packings 1
2 bottles of manufacturers of A0000010020010000205 pyrimethamine sheet specification, 2 packings 2
2 bottles of manufacturers of A0000010020010000206 pyrimethamine sheet specification, 2 packings 3
…
99 bottles of manufacturers of A0000010020019999999 pyrimethamine sheet specification, 99999 packings 99
Claims (5)
1, G 2 encoding method for commodity is characterized in that coding is divided into secondary, and level encoder is a name code, and secondary is encoded to codeword value, includes level encoder in the secondary coding, and the pass of level encoder and secondary coding is to concern in not only independent but also complementary two generations.
2, G 2 encoding method for commodity according to claim 1 is characterized in that level encoder divides three layers, and ground floor is the classification sign indicating number, and the second layer is the body name code, and the 3rd layer is other name code.
3, G 2 encoding method for commodity according to claim 2 is characterized in that long 1 of level encoder ground floor, long 6 of the second layer, and the 3rd layer is long 3.
4, G 2 encoding method for commodity according to claim 1 is characterized in that the secondary coding divides four layers, and ground floor is level encoder (gene code), and the second layer is a CC country code, and the 3rd layer is manufacturing enterprise's sign indicating number, and the 4th layer is the commodity sequence code.
5, G 2 encoding method for commodity according to claim 4 is characterized in that long 10 of secondary coding ground floor, long 3 of the second layer, and the 3rd layer is long 5, and the 4th layer is long 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410101077 CN1645403A (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2004-12-08 | G2 encoding method for commodity |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410012982 CN1564226A (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2004-04-07 | Two generation coding method of goods |
| CN200410012982.2 | 2004-04-07 | ||
| CN 200410101077 CN1645403A (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2004-12-08 | G2 encoding method for commodity |
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| CN1645403A true CN1645403A (en) | 2005-07-27 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100433053C (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2008-11-12 | 毛山 | Two-dimensional bar code based information transfer method and encoding/decoding device |
| CN101276393B (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-12-22 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Method and system for acquiring bar code information of biochemistry instrument |
| CN103345478A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-10-09 | 武汉天罡信息技术有限公司 | Universal identification coding system for smart city construction |
-
2004
- 2004-12-08 CN CN 200410101077 patent/CN1645403A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100433053C (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2008-11-12 | 毛山 | Two-dimensional bar code based information transfer method and encoding/decoding device |
| CN101276393B (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-12-22 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Method and system for acquiring bar code information of biochemistry instrument |
| CN103345478A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-10-09 | 武汉天罡信息技术有限公司 | Universal identification coding system for smart city construction |
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