CN1640874A - Method for preparing water-base vitamin E - Google Patents

Method for preparing water-base vitamin E Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1640874A
CN1640874A CN 200410016032 CN200410016032A CN1640874A CN 1640874 A CN1640874 A CN 1640874A CN 200410016032 CN200410016032 CN 200410016032 CN 200410016032 A CN200410016032 A CN 200410016032A CN 1640874 A CN1640874 A CN 1640874A
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vitamin
preparation
reaction
acid
solvent
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CN 200410016032
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CN100335475C (en
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邵斌
朱锡忠
章城亮
陈伯秋
章鹏飞
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Zhejiang Keming Biomedical Co ltd
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Zhejiang Medicine Co Ltd Xinchang Pharmaceutical Factory
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation of water soluble vitamin E, and is especially the preparation process of vitamin E polyglycol succinate. The preparation process includes the follow reactions: a) the tertiary amine catalyzed reaction of vitamin E and succinic acid or succinic anhydride in the weight ratio of 1 to 0.10-0.50 and dissolved in reaction medium, acid washing after reaction and water washing; and b) the acid catalyzed reaction of vitamin E succinate obtained in the last step and polyglycol in the weight ratio of 1 to 0.5-3.0 and dissolved in solvent, recovery of solvent after reaction, re-crystallization in solvent, sucking filtration and drying to obtain ultimate product. The said preparation process is simple, produces no side product, has easy separation and purification of the product, low production cost and high product quality, and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of watermiscible vitamin E
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical field, specifically a kind of preparation method of watermiscible vitamin E.
Background technology
Vitamin-E has another name called tocopherol, and it all has material impact to the reproductive function of human body, anti-oxidant and lipid metabolism, and vitamin E deficiency will give rise to diseases.Because traditional vitamin-E mostly is fat-soluble greatly, on using, just be subjected to certain restriction, and watermiscible vitamin E can dissolve in water fully, can make different formulations, can improve the bioavailability of vitamin-E greatly, easier being absorbed by the body, so watermiscible vitamin E plays an important role for suffering from rare hepatic diseases such as bile children that stop up and the crowd who suffers from the dyspoietic serious hepatic diseases of bile.Watermiscible vitamin E also can be used widely in food such as jelly, beverage (particularly transparent beverage), dairy products in addition.Vitamin-E is modified through certain structure, just can produce watermiscible vitamin E, vitamin E polyethylene glycol succinic acid ester (hereinafter to be referred as TPGS) is exactly a kind of in the watermiscible vitamin E, the preparation method who does not also occur relevant TPGS in the present document, therefore as how simple technology, the synthetic high-quality TPGS of lower cost is subject to the people's attention.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of technical problem to be solved by this invention and proposition is the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of preparation method of watermiscible vitamin E is provided, with simple technology and the lower original synthetic high-quality TPGS that becomes.
Technical scheme of the present invention is such: a kind of preparation method of watermiscible vitamin E, it is characterized in that reactions steps is as follows: a) vitamin-E and succsinic acid or succinyl oxide are 1 by weight: (0.10~0.50) is dissolved in the reaction medium, add tertiary amine and carry out catalyzed reaction, reaction is after pickling, washing, VE-succinate; B) VE-succinate that is obtained by step a and polyoxyethylene glycol in molar ratio 1: (0.5~3.0) is dissolved in the solvent, adding catalyst acid reacts, solvent is reclaimed in the reaction back, adds the recrystallization solvent recrystallization afterwards, through suction filtration, the dry final product vitamin E polyethylene glycol succinic acid ester that gets.This preparation method provides a kind of watermiscible vitamin E, has improved the bioavailability of vitamin-E greatly, easier being absorbed by the body; With the product purity height (〉=90.0%) that this method obtains, the solubleness in water is big.Raw material of the present invention can be a synthesising complex E, it also can be natural VE, therefore TPGS is divided into natural type TPGS and synthesis type TPGS again, and wherein the maxima solubility in water of natural type TPGS is about 20%, and the maxima solubility in the water of synthesis type TPGS is about 10%.
The preparation method of described a kind of watermiscible vitamin E, 20~80 ℃ of the temperature of reaction of step a, reaction times is 1~6 hour, and the weight ratio of vitamin-E and reaction medium is 1: (0.5~10.0), the mol ratio of vitamin-E and tertiary amine catalyst are 1: (0.1~2.5).
The preparation method of described a kind of watermiscible vitamin E, the reaction medium that step a adopts is toluene, acetone, butanone, hexane, hexanaphthene or sherwood oil.
The preparation method of described a kind of watermiscible vitamin E, the tertiary amine catalyst that step a adopts is triethylamine, Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine or Dimethylamino pyridine.
The preparation method of described a kind of watermiscible vitamin E, the temperature of reaction of step b is 30~150 ℃, reaction times is 1~10 hour, and the weight ratio of VE-succinate and solvent is 1: (0.5~10.0), the mol ratio of vitamin-E and catalyst acid are 1: (0.5~5.0).
The preparation method of described a kind of watermiscible vitamin E, the solvent that step b adopts is toluene, acetone, butanone, hexane, hexanaphthene or tetrahydrofuran (THF).
The preparation method of described a kind of watermiscible vitamin E, the catalyst acid that step b adopts is sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid.
The recrystallization solvent that the preparation method of described a kind of watermiscible vitamin E, step b adopt is alcohols or ether compound, recrystallization temperature-5~20 ℃; Alcohol compound is methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol or isopropylcarbinol, and ether compound is ether or isopropyl ether.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of watermiscible vitamin E, have following beneficial effect: the TPGS that makes has improved the bioavailability of vitamin-E greatly, easier being absorbed by the body; Synthesis technique of the present invention is simple, be difficult for to produce by product, and separation and purification of products is convenient, and production cost is low and quality product height (purity 〉=90.0%) is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the synthesising complex E that takes by weighing 105 grams 95.0%, 25 gram succinyl oxides, 10 gram Dimethylamino pyridines, 200ml toluene was put into three-necked bottle, 30 ℃ of following stirring reactions 2 hours, after reaction finishes, add dilute sulphuric acid, distilled water wash to neutral, keep toluene layer, behind the recovery toluene, add the 500ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), 200 gram polyoxyethylene glycol, 20 gram sulfuric acid reacted 4 hours down at 40 ℃, after reaction finishes, reclaim tetrahydrofuran (THF), add ethanol and stir the back at 0 ℃ of frozen recrystallization, suction filtration, the dry 201 gram TPGS that get, purity is 95.8%.
Embodiment 2: the synthesising complex E that takes by weighing 105 grams 95.0%, 30 gram succinyl oxides, 10 gram triethylamines, the 200ml sherwood oil was put into three-necked bottle, 40 ℃ of following stirring reactions 3 hours, after reaction finishes, add dilute sulphuric acid, distilled water wash to neutral, keep the ether layer, behind the recovery sherwood oil, add 600ml toluene, 200 gram polyoxyethylene glycol, 20 gram phosphoric acid reacted 5 hours down at 100 ℃, after reaction finishes, reclaim toluene, add ethanol and stir the back at 0 ℃ of frozen recrystallization, suction filtration, the dry 228 gram TPGS that get, purity is 95.0%.
Embodiment 3: the synthesising complex E that takes by weighing 105 grams 95.0%, 25 gram succinyl oxides, 10 gram Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamines, 200ml acetone, put into three-necked bottle, 50 ℃ of following stirring reactions 4 hours, after reaction finishes, add the 600ml hexane, add dilute sulphuric acid, distilled water wash to neutral, keep hexane layer, add 150 gram polyoxyethylene glycol, 20 gram tosic acid, reacted 6 hours down at 60 ℃, after reaction finishes, reclaim hexane, add ether and stir the back at 0 ℃ of frozen recrystallization, suction filtration, the dry 231 gram TPGS that get, purity is 93.4%.
Embodiment 4: the natural VE that takes by weighing 115 grams 87.0%, 40 gram succinyl oxides, 20 gram Dimethylamino pyridines, 500ml toluene, put into three-necked bottle, 50 ℃ of following stirring reactions 5 hours, after reaction finishes, add dilute sulphuric acid, distilled water wash to neutral, keep toluene layer, add 250 gram polyoxyethylene glycol, the sulfuric acid of 20 grams reacted 7 hours down at 90 ℃, after reaction finishes, reclaim toluene, add isopropyl ether and stir the back at 0 ℃ of frozen recrystallization, suction filtration, the dry 257 gram TPGS that get, purity is 95.9%.
Embodiment 5: the synthesising complex E that takes by weighing 105 grams 95.0%, 40 gram succinyl oxides, 20 gram triethylamines, the 200ml hexane, put into three-necked bottle, 50 ℃ of following stirring reactions 6 hours, after reaction finishes, add dilute sulphuric acid, distilled water wash to neutral, reclaim hexane, add 75 gram polyoxyethylene glycol, the phosphoric acid of 20 grams, the 500ml butanone, reacted 6 hours down at 70 ℃, after reaction finishes, reclaim butanone, add methyl alcohol and stir the back at 0 ℃ of frozen recrystallization, suction filtration, the dry 131 gram TPGS that get, purity is 95.1%.
Embodiment 6: the synthesising complex E that takes by weighing 105 grams 95.0%, 40 gram succinyl oxides, 20 gram Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamines, the 300ml hexane, put into three-necked bottle, 50 ℃ of following stirring reactions 4 hours, after reaction finishes, add dilute sulphuric acid, distilled water wash to neutral, keep hexane layer, add 100 gram polyoxyethylene glycol, the tosic acid of 20 grams reacted 5 hours down at 60 ℃, after reaction finishes, reclaim hexane, add ether and stir the back at 0 ℃ of frozen recrystallization, suction filtration, the dry 145 gram TPGS that get, purity is 95.5%.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of preparation method of watermiscible vitamin E, it is characterized in that reactions steps is as follows: a) vitamin-E and succsinic acid or succinyl oxide are 1 by weight: (0.10~0.50) is dissolved in the reaction medium, add tertiary amine and carry out catalyzed reaction, reaction is after pickling, washing, VE-succinate; B) VE-succinate that is obtained by step a and polyoxyethylene glycol in molar ratio 1: (0.5~3.0) is dissolved in the solvent, adding catalyst acid reacts, solvent is reclaimed in the reaction back, adds the recrystallization solvent recrystallization afterwards, through suction filtration, the dry final product vitamin E polyethylene glycol succinic acid ester that gets.
2, the preparation method of a kind of watermiscible vitamin E according to claim 1,20~80 ℃ of temperature of reaction that it is characterized in that step a, reaction times is 1~6 hour, the weight ratio of vitamin-E and reaction medium is 1: (0.5~10.0), the mol ratio of vitamin-E and tertiary amine catalyst are 1: (0.1~2.5).
3, the preparation method of a kind of watermiscible vitamin E according to claim 2 is characterized in that the reaction medium that step a adopts is toluene, acetone, butanone, hexane, hexanaphthene or sherwood oil.
4, the preparation method of a kind of watermiscible vitamin E according to claim 2 is characterized in that the tertiary amine catalyst that step a adopts is triethylamine, Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine or Dimethylamino pyridine.
5, the preparation method of a kind of watermiscible vitamin E according to claim 1, the temperature of reaction that it is characterized in that step b is 30~150 ℃, reaction times is 1~10 hour, the weight ratio of vitamin-E and solvent is 1: (0.5~10.0), the mol ratio of vitamin-E and catalyst acid are 1: (0.5~5.0).
6, the preparation method of a kind of watermiscible vitamin E according to claim 5 is characterized in that the solvent that step b adopts is toluene, acetone, butanone, hexane, hexanaphthene or tetrahydrofuran (THF).
7, the preparation method of a kind of watermiscible vitamin E according to claim 5 is characterized in that the catalyst acid that step b adopts is sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid.
8, the preparation method of a kind of watermiscible vitamin E according to claim 5 is characterized in that the recrystallization solvent that step b adopts is alcohols or ether compound, recrystallization temperature-5~20 ℃.
9, the preparation method of a kind of watermiscible vitamin E according to claim 8 is characterized in that described alcohol compound is methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol or isopropylcarbinol, and ether compound is ether or isopropyl ether.
CNB2004100160327A 2004-01-18 2004-01-18 Method for preparing water-base vitamin E Expired - Lifetime CN100335475C (en)

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CN100335475C CN100335475C (en) 2007-09-05

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101787118A (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-07-28 浙江大学 Solvent-free method for synthesizing water-soluble vitamin E polyethylene glycol succinic acid ester
CN101912349A (en) * 2010-08-19 2010-12-15 成都慧盈贸易有限公司 Application of water soluble vitamin E for preparing transdermal enhancer and cosmetics prepared therefrom
CN106748946A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-05-31 烟台固特丽生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of containing water-soluble astaxanthin crop nutrient solution
CN113201131A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-03 山东新元素生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing d-alpha-tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate by using leftovers

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103980481B (en) * 2014-04-21 2016-01-20 江苏玺鑫维生素有限公司 The preparation method of watermiscible vitamin E

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5234695A (en) * 1990-07-24 1993-08-10 Eastman Kodak Company Water dispersible vitamin E composition
CN1199966C (en) * 2001-02-07 2005-05-04 吴坤 Process for preparing VE-succinate injection

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101787118A (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-07-28 浙江大学 Solvent-free method for synthesizing water-soluble vitamin E polyethylene glycol succinic acid ester
CN101787118B (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-14 浙江大学 Solvent-free method for synthesizing water-soluble vitamin E polyethylene glycol succinic acid ester
CN101912349A (en) * 2010-08-19 2010-12-15 成都慧盈贸易有限公司 Application of water soluble vitamin E for preparing transdermal enhancer and cosmetics prepared therefrom
CN101912349B (en) * 2010-08-19 2012-07-18 成都慧盈贸易有限公司 Application of water soluble vitamin E for preparing transdermal enhancer and cosmetics prepared therefrom
CN106748946A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-05-31 烟台固特丽生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of containing water-soluble astaxanthin crop nutrient solution
CN113201131A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-03 山东新元素生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing d-alpha-tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate by using leftovers
CN113201131B (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-08-23 山东新元素生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing d-alpha-tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate by using leftovers

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