CN1637227A - Linkage sliding door - Google Patents
Linkage sliding door Download PDFInfo
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- CN1637227A CN1637227A CN 200410102878 CN200410102878A CN1637227A CN 1637227 A CN1637227 A CN 1637227A CN 200410102878 CN200410102878 CN 200410102878 CN 200410102878 A CN200410102878 A CN 200410102878A CN 1637227 A CN1637227 A CN 1637227A
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- door
- plate
- protuberance
- recess
- tongue piece
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Abstract
To provide interlocked sliding doors which are easy to assemble, can be adapted to a various types of sliding doors and retrofitted to an existing sliding door. The interlocked sliding doors are provided with a plurality of door panels which are installed slidably to the opening. On facing sides of the two adjacent door panels, an protruding part and an receiving part are respectively provided. The protruding part has a movable member composed of a magnetic body while the receiving member has a magnet to attract the movable member and a recess part with which the movable part can be engaged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to linkage sliding door.In more detail, relate to easy assembling, can corresponding various types of sliding doors be used and can on existing sliding door, append the linkage sliding door of installing.
Background technology
Linkage sliding door, for example, it is the sliding door that possesses the multiple leaf door plate of being hung on many guide rails and being installed with sliding freely along this guide rail, be positioned at top 1 fan door-plate if close, the door-plate of then adjacent other also cuts out linkedly successively, on the other hand, if open 1 fan door-plate, then other door-plate is also opened successively.
Linkage sliding door in the past, on the opposite face of adjacent 2 fan door-plates, near the lower end of a side door-plate, be equipped with the guide member of the L font of guiding usefulness, the front end of the guide member of this L font is inserted in the groove on the following ora terminalis of the door-plate that is formed on adjacent the opposing party, by this groove, a side door-plate can slide abreast with respect to adjacent the opposing party's door-plate.In addition, in the end of described groove, be equipped with the terminal retainer (block) of rubber system, keep the front end of L font guide member by this terminal retainer, thereby can be when linking 2 adjacent fan door-plates, non-loosening ground (no noise made in coughing or vomiting clatter sound ground) remains on closing state with door-plate.
But, under the situation of in the past linkage sliding door, must on the lower surface of door-plate, be formed for guiding the groove of front end of the guide member of L font, and the terminal retainer that is used for sliding door is remained on closing state further is installed.Therefore, in the processing of door-plate, waste time and energy, and the machining accuracy of having relatively high expectations, consequently, the assembling of sliding door is very difficult.
In addition,, therefore can not be applicable to the sliding door that between threshold and lintel, slides, thereby the problem of utilizing scope narrow occur because in the past linkage sliding door can only be used corresponding to the sliding door of overhang-door formula.
And then linkage sliding door in the past also has after being installed to door-plate on the guide rail, can not append the problem that installing is used to link the part between door-plate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention finishes in order to eliminate this problem, its purpose be to provide a kind of easy assembling, can corresponding various types of sliding doors and be used and can on existing sliding door, append the linkage sliding door of installing.
Linkage sliding door of the present invention is the linkage sliding door that possesses the multiple leaf door plate that is installed in peristome sliding freely, it is characterized in that, on the opposite face of 2 adjacent fan door-plates, is respectively equipped with protuberance and carrier; This protuberance has the movable member that is made of magnetic; Described carrier has magnet that attracts described movable member and the recess that can engage with this movable member.
Be preferably on the part of described peristome and be provided with wall, on the opposite face of adjacent described door-plate and described wall, be respectively equipped with described protuberance and described carrier.
Being preferably described protuberance possesses: housing; The movable tongue piece that is installed in freely on this housing swinging, constitutes by magnetic from the mode of this housing turnover; And the charger that loads to the direction of will this movable tongue piece accommodating described enclosure interior; Described carrier possesses: the housing that is formed with the described recess that engages with the front end of this movable tongue piece on the face relative with the movable tongue piece of described protuberance; And the magnet that is housed in this enclosure interior; And,, be formed with the right angle end difference that extends into approximate right angle from the inner bottom surface of this recess to the edge of opening of this recess at the inner face that is formed on the recess on the housing of described carrier.
Be preferably the described protuberance on the opposite face that is located at described door-plate, to set 2 along the width of this door-plate mode separated from one another.
Being preferably described protuberance possesses: housing; The movable rod that is built in this housing with easy accessly, constitutes by magnetic; And the charger that loads to the direction of this movable rod being accommodated described enclosure interior; Described carrier possesses the magnet that is formed with the housing of the described recess that engages with this movable rod and is housed in this enclosure interior on the face relative with the movable rod of described protuberance; And on the side of the side in the inner face of the recess on being formed on the housing of described carrier, be formed with from the inner bottom surface of this recess to inclined-plane that the edge of opening of this recess extends, on the side of the opposing party in the inner face of described recess, be formed with the right angle end difference that extends into approximate right angle from the inner bottom surface of this recess to the edge of opening of this recess.
Be preferably the described carrier on the opposite face that is located at described door-plate, to set 2 along the width of this door-plate mode separated from one another.
Being preferably described protuberance possesses: housing; Be installed in movable tongue piece on this housing, that constitute by magnetic freely swinging from the mode of this housing turnover; Described carrier possesses: the housing that is formed with the described recess that engages with the front end of this movable tongue piece on the face relative with the movable tongue piece of described protuberance; Be housed in the magnet of this enclosure interior; Be provided in described recess inside, be used for the temporary transient clamping hooked that engages the leading section of the described movable tongue piece that is inserted into this recess inside; And the charger that engages power that loads such degree that temporarily described movable tongue piece and this clamping hooked to be fastened.
The leading section that is preferably described movable tongue piece is by partly turnover (flanging).
Be preferably to have and have flexible buffer unit in the leading section of the movable member that constitutes by described magnetic fixed installation (setting firmly).
According to the present invention, because protuberance and carrier are installed on the opposite face of multiple leaf door plate, therefore assembling is easy to.In addition, linkage sliding door of the present invention is not only the sliding door that slides between threshold and lintel, can also be used corresponding to the sliding door of overhang-door formula, and can corresponding various types of sliding doors and be used.And, can also at an easy rate protuberance and carrier be installed on the opposite face of door-plate by appending.
And then, if clamping hooked is set on carrier, just can temporarily engage the leading section of the movable tongue piece of protuberance, thus, can strengthen adjacent 2 fan door-plates binding strength each other, and can carry out reliably door-plate 1 is fanned the action that 1 fan ground is closed in turn, in addition, can also reliably sliding door be remained on full-shut position.
In addition, if fixed installation has flexible padded coaming on the leading section of the movable member that is made of magnetic of protuberance, just the switch of the sliding door at night can be undisturbedly carried out in the generation of the noise when can prevent protuberance and carrier binding etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective illustration of showing an example of linkage sliding door of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the horizontal sectional drawing of the configuration of the protuberance of the full-shut position of the linkage sliding door of exploded view 1 briefly and carrier.
Fig. 3 is a horizontal sectional drawing of showing the state that the linkage sliding door of Fig. 1 is all opened briefly.
Fig. 4 is the amplification stereogram of the door-plate of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the plan view of the protuberance of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the VI-VI line sectional drawing of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the broken section front view as the movable tongue piece with padded coaming of another example of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal plan of the movable tongue piece of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the plan view of the carrier of Fig. 4.
Figure 10 is the X-X line sectional drawing of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the horizontal sectional drawing of showing briefly as the configuration of the protuberance of the full-shut position of the linkage sliding door of another example of the present invention and carrier.
Figure 12 is a horizontal sectional drawing of showing the state that the linkage sliding door of Figure 11 is all opened briefly.
Figure 13 is the cross sectional illustration figure of the protuberance of Figure 11.
Figure 14 is the broken section front view as the movable rod with padded coaming of another example of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the plan view of the carrier of Figure 11.
Figure 16 is the XVI-XVI line sectional drawing of the carrier of Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the horizontal sectional drawing of showing briefly as the configuration of the protuberance of the full-shut position of the linkage sliding door of an example more of the present invention and carrier.
Figure 18 is a horizontal sectional drawing of showing the state that the linkage sliding door of Figure 17 is all opened briefly.
Figure 19 is the plan view of the protuberance of Figure 17.
Figure 20 is the XX-XX line sectional drawing of Figure 19.
Figure 21 is the plan view of the carrier of Figure 17.
Figure 22 is the XXII-XXII line sectional drawing of Figure 21.
Label declaration
1,2,3 door-plates, 11,28,51 protuberances
12,29,52 carriers, 21,41 buffer units
60 clamping hooked
The specific embodiment
Secondly, explain linkage sliding door of the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing.Fig. 1 is the perspective illustration of showing an example of linkage sliding door of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the horizontal sectional drawing of the configuration of the protuberance of the full-shut position of the linkage sliding door of exploded view 1 briefly and carrier, Fig. 3 is a horizontal sectional drawing of showing the linkage sliding door of Fig. 1 is all opened the state of (back also remember do " standard-sized sheet ") briefly, Fig. 4 is the amplification stereogram of the door-plate of Fig. 1, Fig. 5 is the plan view of the protuberance of Fig. 4, Fig. 6 is the VI-VI line sectional drawing of Fig. 5, Fig. 7 is the broken section front view as the movable tongue piece with padded coaming of another example of the present invention, Fig. 8 is the longitudinal plan of the movable tongue piece of Fig. 7, Fig. 9 is the plan view of the carrier of Fig. 4, Figure 10 is the X-X line sectional drawing of Fig. 9, Figure 11 is the horizontal sectional drawing of showing briefly as the configuration of the protuberance of the full-shut position of the linkage sliding door of another example of the present invention and carrier, Figure 12 is a horizontal sectional drawing of showing the state that the linkage sliding door of Figure 11 is all opened briefly, Figure 13 is the cross sectional illustration figure of the protuberance of Figure 11, Figure 14 is the broken section front view as the movable rod with padded coaming of another example of the present invention, Figure 15 is the plan view of the carrier of Figure 11, Figure 16 is the XVI-XVI line sectional drawing of the carrier of Figure 15, Figure 17 is the horizontal sectional drawing of showing briefly as the configuration of the protuberance of the full-shut position of the linkage sliding door of an example more of the present invention and carrier, Figure 18 is a horizontal sectional drawing of showing the state that the linkage sliding door of Figure 17 is all opened briefly, Figure 19 is the plan view of the protuberance of Figure 17, Figure 20 is the XX-XX line sectional drawing of Figure 19, and Figure 21 is the plan view of carrier of Figure 17 and the XXII-XXII line sectional drawing that Figure 22 is Figure 21.
Fig. 1～linkage sliding door shown in Figure 4 is the linkage sliding door of so-called 3 fan formulas, on the doorway that is surrounded and have wall W by 2 post P1, P2, the two ends up and down of the peristome between post P1, P2 are provided with lintel T and threshold B, and multiple leaf door plate 1,2,3 is installed on threshold B sliding freely.The prominent bar that is located at the two ends up and down of door- plate 1,2,3 is inserted in groove G1, the G2 that is respectively formed on lintel T and the threshold B sliding freely.Door- plate 1,2,3 in addition, also can door roller be set, so that can successfully slide on threshold B in the lower surface of each door-plate.In Fig. 1～Fig. 4,, the width and the reduced height of door-plate are described in order to show the multiple leaf door plate.Moreover, replace as this example, being provided with lintel and threshold, also can on waiting, ceiling (ceiling) fixedly mount many guide rails, and door-plate is hung sliding freely be located on this guide rail.
In addition, carrier 12 shown in Fig. 2～4, is separately positioned near the end of the bottom of opposite face of door- plate 1,2,3 and a side that this door-plate is opened direction (left side of Fig. 2 (near post P1 one side)).
Moreover the position of aforementioned protuberance 11 and carrier 12 is not limited to the bottom of door-plate, for example also can be located near the central authorities of door-plate.
In this example, as shown in Figure 2, understand that for example the mode that 1 fan door-plate is separated from each other with the cross direction along door-plate (for example sets 2 protuberances, the fastening position of door-plate 2 keeps keeping using protuberance 11d with protuberance 11a and open position) example, but the invention is not restricted to this, also can only dispose fastening position and keep with protuberance 11a, 11b, 11c.
The carrier 12 that the linkage sliding door of this example possesses the protuberance 11 with swing movable tongue piece that is made of magnetic freely shown in Fig. 4～10 and has the recess that can fasten with this movable tongue piece.
In addition, because the width of the minor face 14b of movable tongue piece 14, set in the wide mode of width than the opening 13a of housing 13, therefore movable tongue piece 14 can not come off from opening 13a.
In addition, in another example of the present invention, shown in Fig. 7～8, on the leading section 14d of the movable tongue piece 14 that constitutes by magnetic, be installed with and have flexible buffer unit 21, therefore, can prevent to be attracted by the magnet 19 of carrier 12 and when engage, and turn back to housing 13 generation noise when inner by means of the loading force of compression helical spring 15 at movable tongue piece 14 with the recess 17 of this carrier 12 at movable tongue piece 14.
Shown in Fig. 7～8, because the leading section 14d of movable tongue piece 14 also attenuation of thickness in the narrowed width of part, therefore can be on leading section 14d the buffer unit 21 of mold formed abundant thickness, and buffer unit 21 is basic not outstanding from the surface of movable tongue piece 14.
And then owing to be formed with through hole 14e on the leading section 14d of movable tongue piece 14, a part that therefore covers the buffer unit 21 of leading section 14d can enter into the inside of through hole 14e.Therefore, can prevent that buffer unit 21 from coming off from leading section 14d.Through hole 14e both can form 1 like that shown in Fig. 7～8, also can form a plurality of.And then, form slit even if replace through hole, also can be prevented the effect that buffer unit 21 comes off.
In addition, owing on the leading section 14d of movable tongue piece 14, be formed with otch 14f, therefore the part by buffer unit 21 is embedded into otch 14f inside and can prevents coming off of buffer unit 21, and, can thicken the thickness of the buffer unit 21 in the place ahead (right sides of Fig. 7～8) that is formed on leading section 14d, thereby the buffering effect of impact is better.Moreover like that by the mold formed leading section that is arranged on movable tongue piece 14, the buffer unit that can also will make in addition by bonding grade is fixedly mounted on the movable tongue piece except as described above.
In addition, be installed in the protuberance 11c that fastening position on the wall W keeps usefulness, install towards the mode of equidirectional with the front end 14a of its movable tongue piece 14 and the front end 14a of protuberance 11a, the 11b of other fastening position maintenance usefulness.
In addition, carrier 12, shown in Fig. 9～10, the housing 18 of the recess 17 that fastens by the front end 14a that on the face relative, is formed with the long limit 14c of movable tongue piece 14 and be contained in magnet 19 formations of these housing 18 inside with the movable tongue piece 14 of aforementioned protuberance 11.
The inner face of the recess 17 on the housing 18 that is formed on carrier 12 is formed with a pair of right angle end difference 20 that extends substantially to the edge of opening 17b of this recess 17 from the inner bottom surface of this recess 17 with meeting at right angles.Carrier 12 is located at respectively near the end of the bottom of opposite face of door- plate 1,2,3 and the side (left side of Fig. 2 (near the side of post P1)) that door-plate is opened direction.
In addition, because the inner bottom surface of the recess 17 of carrier 12 bloats into chevron, magnet 19 is near in the recesses 17 and dispose, and therefore movable tongue piece 14 is attracted by magnet 19 easily.
As shown in Figure 2, when protuberance 11 and carrier 12 are in close position, magnetic force by the magnet 19 of aforementioned carrier 12, the movable tongue piece 14 of protuberance 11 is swung and is given prominence to oblique side, front end 14a by this movable tongue piece 14 is fastened on a side the right angle end difference 20 of inside of aforementioned recess 17, and protuberance 11 just engages with carrier 12.
In addition, when protuberance 11 separated with carrier 12, movable tongue piece 14 just no longer was subjected to the effect of the magnetic force of aforementioned magnet 19, and by the loading force of aforementioned compression helical spring 15, turn back to housing 13 inside of protuberance 11, thereby remove engaging of protuberance 11 and carrier 12.At this moment, the upper end-face edge of the right angle end difference 20 by the opposing party pushes the outside of movable tongue piece 14 to foreign side, just successfully contacts engaging of protuberance 11 and carrier 12.
And then if door- plate 1,2,3 drags and cuts out to post P2 direction integratedly, then the fastening position by wall W keeps the movable tongue piece 14 of the protuberance 11c of usefulness to engage with the carrier 12 of door-plate 3, is connected between door-plate 3 and the wall W the most at last.Thereby, by protuberance 11 (that is, the fastening position of Fig. 2 keeps protuberance 11a, 11b, the 11c of usefulness) and carrier 12, as shown in Figure 2, door- plate 1,2,3 is remained on full-shut position.Moreover, though scheme not show,, then can carry out the switch of door at an easy rate if form handle on the surface of door-plate 1 in advance.
When opening sliding door,, just can remove fastening position and keep the protuberance 11a of usefulness and engaging of carrier 12 as long as open top door-plate 1 from full-shut position shown in Figure 2.At this moment, movable tongue piece 14 no longer is subjected to coming from the magnetic force of the magnet 19 of carrier 12, and by the loading force of aforementioned compression helical spring 15, movable tongue piece 14 swings are housed in the housing 13 of protuberance 11.Its result has removed the binding between door-plate 1 and the door-plate 2.
Then, door-plate 1 with door-plate 2 non-contacting states under do not have after resistance ground undisturbedly slides, when door-plate 1 overlaps substantially fully with door-plate 2, open position keeps the movable tongue piece 14 of the protuberance 11d of usefulness to give prominence to by the attraction of the aforementioned magnet 19 that is located at the carrier 12 on the door-plate 1, and engage with the right angle end difference 20 of aforementioned recess 17 inner faces of carrier 12, door-plate 1 overlaps and is bonded with door-plate 2 thus.
Then, if door-plate 1 and door-plate 2 are dragged and open to post P1 direction integratedly, then between door-plate 2 and the door-plate 3, keep the movable tongue piece 14 of the protuberance 11e of usefulness to fasten by open position, and be connected with the state that overlaps with the carrier 12 that is located on the door-plate 2.And then, if door- plate 1,2,3 is dragged and opens to post P1 direction with the state that overlaps integratedly, then the carrier 12 of door-plate 3 is disengaged with the engaging of protuberance 11c of wall W, the movable tongue piece 14 of the protuberance 11c of wall W is by the loading force of aforementioned compression helical spring 15 and be withdrawn into housing 13 inside of protuberance 11c, finally as shown in Figure 3, along wall W, door- plate 1,2,3 is remained on full-gear with coincidence status.
As previously discussed, on switch door- plate 1,2,3 o'clock, when protuberance 11 move to the magnet 19 that can not be subjected to carrier 12 magnetic force influence apart from the time, movable tongue piece 14 is accommodated housing 13 inside by the loading force of compression helical spring 15, therefore door- plate 1,2,3 non-resistance ground is undisturbedly slided and carries out switch.
In the example shown in Fig. 1～10, though for example understand and possess protuberance 11 with swing movable tongue piece that constitutes by magnetic freely, and sliding door with carrier 12 of the recess that can engage with this movable tongue piece, but protuberance of the present invention and carrier, as long as be installed in respectively on the opposite face of 2 adjacent fan door-plates, and this protuberance has the movable member that is made of magnetic, aforementioned carrier has magnet that attracts aforementioned movable member and the recess that can engage with this movable member, just can play and aforementioned same effect, and the present invention can adopt various sample attitudes.
As other linkage sliding doors example, shown in Figure 11～16 of the present invention, in the multiple leaf door plate 1,2,3, on the opposite face of the group of the group of adjacent 2 fan door-plates 1 and 2 and door- plate 2 and 3, be respectively equipped with the protuberance 28 of movable rod 31 turnover, and the carrier 29 with the recess that engages with this movable rod 31 (has 5 carrier 29a～29e) specifically.
The protuberance 28 of this example, as shown in figure 13, comprise that housing 30, the opening 30a by this housing 30 are with easy accessly by the built-in movable rod 31 that is made of magnetics such as iron with as the compression helical spring 32 of the charger that this movable rod 31 is loaded to the direction of accommodating enclosure interior.Compression helical spring 32 be provided in movable rod 31 around, and be maintained at housing 30 opening 30a periphery end difference 30b and be formed between the flange part 31a on the drosal part (inside portion) of movable rod 31.When movable rod 31 was outstanding from opening 30a, compression helical spring 32 was compressed between aforementioned end difference 30b and flange part 31a, with respect to movable rod 31 to making its direction that is withdrawn into housing 30 inside apply loading force.In addition, because movable rod 31 has the 31a of said flange portion, therefore can not come off from the opening 30a of housing 30.
In addition, in another example of the present invention, as shown in figure 14, leading section in the movable rod 31 that constitutes by magnetic, be fixed with and have flexible buffer unit 41, therefore can prevent the generation of the noise when movable rod 31 engages by magnet 35 attractions of carrier 29 and with the recess 36 of this carrier 29.
As shown in figure 14, because the leading section of movable rod 31, partly diameter diminishes, therefore can be on leading section the buffer unit 41 of mold formed abundant thickness, and buffer unit 41 is substantially outstanding from the surface of movable rod 31.
And then owing to be formed with circular groove 31b on the leading section of movable rod 31, a part that therefore covers the buffer unit 41 of leading section enters into the inside of circular-arc groove 31b.Thereby, can prevent that buffer unit 41 from coming off from leading section.Circular-arc groove 31b both can form 1 circle as shown in Figure 14, also can form multi-turn.And then, in the present invention, be not limited to circular-arc groove, even if form at least 1 recess portion and/or protuberance, also can obtain the effect of the slip-off preventing of buffer unit 41.Moreover,, can also be fixed on the movable rod like that by on the mold formed leading section that buffer unit is located at movable rod 31 except as described above by the buffer unit that bonding grade will be made in addition.
On the side of a side in the inner face of recess 36, be formed with from the inner bottom surface 36a of this recess 36 to inclined-plane 37 that the edge of opening 36b of this recess 36 extends.On the side of the opposing party in the inner face of recess 36, be formed with the right angle end difference 38 that extends substantially to the edge of opening 36b of this recess 36 from the inner bottom surface 36a of this recess 36 with meeting at right angles.
The angle on inclined-plane 37 is not specially limited in the present invention, but preferably be defined in movable rod 31 can dogging at angle such on the edge of opening 36b (for example about 25 °).
In this example, shown in Figure 11～12, be configured near door-plate 2 with aforementioned right angle end difference 38,3 and the position at the both ends of wall W on, aforementioned inclined-plane 37 is configured in the locational mode away from these both ends, with carrier 29 (specifically, be the carrier 29a that the fastening position shown in Figure 11～12 keeps usefulness, 29b, 29c and open position keep the carrier 29d of usefulness, 29e) be installed in door- plate 2,3 and the opposite face of wall W on, therefore, such as described later, door- plate 1,2,3 when full cut-off and standard-sized sheet, links mutually by protuberance 28 and carrier 29.
Since protuberance 28 and carrier 29 with similarly be installed on the opposite face of door- plate 1,2,3 and wall W at protuberance shown in the aforementioned example 11 and carrier 12, therefore install and be easy to.In addition, be not only the sliding door that between threshold and lintel, slides, can also be used corresponding to the sliding door of various forms such as overhang-door formula.And, can also at an easy rate protuberance and carrier be installed on the opposite face of door-plate by appending.
When closing the sliding door of this example that constitutes in above-mentioned mode, in state shown in Figure 12, if the door-plate 1 of foremost one side cuts out to post P2 direction, then door-plate 1 is removed engaging of protuberance 28 and carrier 29d at first at first, then just can with the non-contacting state of door-plate 2 under non-resistance ground undisturbedly slide.Then, when the whole substantially fan width of door-plate 1 is all stretched, be located at the magnetic force of the movable rod 31 of the protuberance 28 on the door-plate 1 by the aforementioned magnet 35 of the carrier 29a that is built in the fastening position maintenance usefulness that is located on the door-plate 2, the recuperability that is produced by compression helical spring 32 that the one side opposing is carried on the movable rod 31 is simultaneously outstanding.Movable rod 31 one sides are by aforementioned inclined-plane 37 guidings of carrier 29a, and one side successfully is inserted in the recess 36, engages with aforementioned right angle end difference 38.Its result, door-plate 1 is attached at door-plate 2, and door-plate 1 can not thrown off and slip separately fully from door-plate 2.
Then, close if door-plate 1 and door-plate 2 dragged to post P2 direction integratedly, then with similarly aforementioned, the movable rod 31 of the protuberance by door-plate 2 between door-plate 2 and the door-plate 3 keeps the carrier 29b of usefulness to fasten with the fastening position of door-plate 3 being bonded.And then, closing if door- plate 1,2,3 dragged to post P2 direction integratedly, between then final door-plate 3 and the wall W, the movable rod 31 of the protuberance 28 by door-plate 3 engages with the carrier 29c of the fastening position maintenance usefulness of wall W and is bonded.Thereby, by protuberance 28 and carrier 29 (that is, the fastening position of Figure 11 keeps carrier 29a, 29b, the 29c of usefulness), as shown in Figure 9, door- plate 1,2,3 is remained on full-shut position.Moreover, though scheme not show, if form handle on the surface of door-plate 1 in advance, just can carry out the switch of door at an easy rate.
On the other hand, when opening sliding door, under state shown in Figure 11, open if top door-plate 1 is dragged to post P1 direction with hand, then initial, movable rod 31 one sides of the protuberance 28 of door-plate 1 side are by inclined-plane 37 guidings of the recess 36 of the carrier 29a of the fastening position of door-plate 2 sides maintenance usefulness, and one side is extracted from this recess 36.At this moment, movable rod 31 no longer is subjected to coming from the magnetic force of the magnet 35 of carrier 29a, and by the loading force of aforementioned compression helical spring 32, movable rod 31 is withdrawn into housing 30 inside of protuberance 28.Consequently, removed binding between door-plate 1 and the door-plate 2.
Then, door-plate 1 with door-plate 2 non-contacting states under non-resistance ground undisturbedly slide, then when door-plate 1 overlaps substantially fully with door-plate 2, the movable rod 31 of door-plate 1 by be built in the open position that is located on the door-plate 2 keep usefulness carrier 29d aforementioned magnet 35 magnetic force and give prominence to.Movable rod 31 one sides successfully are inserted in the recess 36 by the aforementioned inclined-plane 37 guiding one sides of this carrier 29d, and engage with aforementioned right angle end difference 38, and door-plate 1 is linked under the state that overlaps with door-plate 2.
Then, open if door-plate 1 and door-plate 2 dragged to post P1 direction integratedly, then with similarly aforementioned, between door-plate 2 and the door-plate 3, the movable rod 31 of the protuberance 28 by door-plate 2 keeps the carrier 29e of usefulness engage with the open position of door-plate 3 and is connected under the state of coincidence.And then, open if door- plate 1,2,3 dragged to post P1 direction under the state that overlaps integratedly, then the carrier 29c's of the protuberance 28 of door-plate 3 and wall W engages releasing, the movable rod 31 of door-plate 3 is by the loading force of aforementioned compression helical spring 32 and be withdrawn into housing 30 inside of protuberance 28, finally as shown in figure 12, along wall W, door- plate 1,2,3 is maintained at full-gear with the state that overlaps.
In above example, though the movable tongue piece of protuberance or movable rod engage with the recess of carrier, if but the inside of recess is observed in more detail, the leading section of for example movable tongue piece just touches with the right angle end difference of recess inner face, and not and this right angle end difference link.Thereby, the power that adjacent 2 fan door-plates are linked mutually a little less than, can not carry out reliably door-plate 1 fan 1 fan ground is opened in turn, or the action of closing in turn on the contrary, in addition, can not reliably sliding door be remained on full-shut position.
Therefore, as an example more of the present invention, shown in Figure 17～22, can be by temporarily blocking the leading section 55 of the movable tongue piece 54 of protuberance 51 with the clamping hooked 60 of carrier 52, thus strengthen linking the power of 2 adjacent fan door-plates.Specifically, protuberance 51 and carrier 52 constitute in such a way.
In addition, though figure does not show, if the leading section 55 of the movable tongue piece 54 that constitutes by magnetic have flexible buffer unit by utilizing synthetic resin etc. to carry out mold formed the fixed installation on the whole, can prevent when movable tongue piece 54 attracted by the magnet 59 of carrier 52 and when engage with the recess 57 of this carrier 52, movable tongue piece 54 turns back to housing 53 when inner and the generation of the noise when movably the leading section 55 of tongue piece 54 is fastened on the clamping hooked 60.
In addition, because that the width X1 of a part of 54a of movable tongue piece 54 is set to is wideer than the width X2 of the opening 53a of housing 53, therefore movable tongue piece 54 can not come off from opening 53a.
In addition, be installed in the protuberance 51c of the fastening position maintenance usefulness on the wall W, install towards unidirectional mode with the leading section 55 and the leading section 55 of protuberance 51a, the 51b of other fastening position maintenance usefulness of its movable tongue piece 54.
In addition, carrier 52 shown in Figure 21～22, comprising: the housing 58 that is formed with the recess 57 that the leading section 55 with this movable tongue piece 54 fastens on the face relative with the movable tongue piece 54 of aforementioned protuberance 51; Be housed in the magnet 59 of these housing 58 inside; Be provided in aforementioned recess 57 inside, be used for the temporary transient clamping hooked 60 that engages the leading section 55 of the aforementioned movable tongue piece 54 that is inserted into these recess 57 inside; And the compression helical spring 61 that loads the charger of the engaging power that can temporarily aforementioned movable tongue piece 54 be engaged the degree of living to this clamping hooked 60.
On the side of a side in the inner face of recess 57, be formed with from the inner bottom surface 57a of this recess 57 to inclined-plane 63 that the edge of opening 57b of this recess 57 extends.Though the angle on inclined-plane 63 is not particularly limited in the present invention, preferably be defined in movable tongue piece 54 can dogging on edge of opening 57b such angle, for example about 25 °.
On the side of the opposing party in the inner face of recess 57, be equipped with clamping hooked 60 in the mode that can move back and forth along the thickness direction (among Figure 22, above-below direction) of housing 58.
Specifically, clamping hooked 60 shown in Figure 22 comprises: the claw 60a that fastens with the leading section 55 of movable tongue piece 54; The contacting part 60b that combines with this claw 60a, extends, touches with the leading section 55 of aforementioned movable tongue piece 54 to the cardinal principle right angle orientation with respect to the inner bottom surface 57a of recess 57; And combine with this contacting part 60b, extend, accept the stacker 60c of aforementioned compression helical spring 61 abreast with bottom 62.Compression helical spring 61 is housed in the installing hole 58b of housing 58, and is compressed between the inner bottom surface 58c of the recess 60d of stacker 60c and installing hole 58b.In addition, owing on inner bottom surface 58c, be equipped with hemispheric projection 58d, therefore can be with the end engaging of compression helical spring 61.
The clamping hooked 60 of this example is inserted with the dorsal part of compression helical spring 61 from housing 58, then, by with the mode that the contacting part 60b of clamping hooked 60 touches mutually liner 64 is inserted from dorsal part, clamping hooked 60 can be moved back and forth location freely.
When protuberance 51 and carrier 52 are in close position, magnetic force by the magnet 59 of aforementioned carrier 52, the movable tongue piece 54 of protuberance 51 is swung and is given prominence to oblique side, the leading section 55 of this movable tongue piece 54 63 moves along the inclined-plane, then temporarily be fastened on the clamping hooked 60 of aforementioned recess 57 inside, thus, can strengthen between the 2 adjacent fan door-plates or the power of the binding between door-plate and the wall.Therefore, can carry out reliably door-plate 1 is fanned the action that 1 fan ground is closed in turn, in addition, can reliably sliding door be remained on full-shut position.
As shown in figure 17, when the leading section 55 of movable tongue piece 54 was stuck close on the clamping hooked 60, the housing 53 of protuberance 51 touched with the housing 58 of carrier 52.In addition, at this moment,, therefore can carry out moving back and forth of clamping hooked 60 without barrier because opening 53a (with reference to Figure 20) inside of the housing 53 of protuberance 51 is lifted and entered into to the clamping hooked 60 of carrier 52 a little.
In addition, when protuberance 51 separated with carrier 52, the leading section 55 of at first movable tongue piece 54 broke away from from clamping hooked 60, and then, along with separating of protuberance 51 and carrier 52, movable tongue piece 54 no longer is subjected to the effect of the magnetic force of aforementioned magnet 59.At this moment, the housing 58 of the carrier 52 relative with protuberance 51 back into housing 53 inside of protuberance 51 with movable tongue piece 54, can successfully remove engaging of protuberance 51 and carrier 52 thus.
And then, closing if door- plate 1,2,3 dragged then to post P2 direction integratedly, between then final door-plate 3 and the wall W, the fastening position by wall W keeps the carrier 52 of the movable tongue piece 54 of protuberance 51c of usefulness and door-plate 3 to fasten linking together.Thereby, by protuberance 51 (that is, the fastening position of Figure 17 keeps protuberance 51a, 51b, the 51c of usefulness) and carrier 52, as shown in figure 17, door- plate 1,2,3 is remained on full-shut position.Moreover, though scheme not show, if form handle on the surface of door-plate 1 in advance, just can carry out the switch of door at an easy rate.
When opening sliding door,, keep the protuberance 51a of usefulness and engaging of carrier 52 just remove fastening position if open top door-plate 1 from full-shut position shown in Figure 17.At this moment, movable tongue piece 54 has been removed the engaging of being undertaken by clamping hooked 60, and also no longer is subjected to coming from the magnetic force of the magnet 59 of carrier 52, by the movable tongue piece 54 of housing 58 pushings of the carrier 52 relative, to the housing 53 of protuberance 51a in, swing and accommodated with protuberance 51a.Consequently, the binding between door-plate 1 and the door-plate 2 is disengaged.Door-plate 1 can with door-plate 2 non-contacting states under non-resistance ground undisturbedly slide.
Door-plate 1 is slided on the position that overlaps fully substantially with door-plate 2, then, if door-plate 1 and door-plate 2 both sides are promoted to open to post P1 direction with hand simultaneously, then with similarly aforementioned, binding between the carrier 52 of door-plate 2 and the protuberance 51b of door-plate 3 is removed, and then, if with door- plate 1,2,3 open to post P1 direction with hand propelled under the state that overlaps integratedly, then similarly, binding between the protuberance 51c of wall W and the carrier 52 of door-plate 3 is removed, finally as shown in figure 18, along wall W, door- plate 1,2,3 become full-gear under the state that overlaps.
As previously discussed, on switch door- plate 1,2,3 o'clock, when protuberance 51 move to the magnet 59 that is not subjected to carrier 52 magnetic force influence apart from the time, thereby, therefore door- plate 1,2,3 non-resistance ground are undisturbedly slided and close then because movable tongue piece 54 is accommodated housing 53 inside by housing 58 pushings of carrier 52.
Moreover, in aforementioned example,, the invention is not restricted to this though for example understand the sliding door of 3 fan formulas, also can dispose 4 fans or the door-plate more than it at peristome.
Claims (9)
1. linkage sliding door, it is the linkage sliding door that possesses the multiple leaf door plate that is installed in peristome sliding freely; Wherein,
On the opposite face of 2 adjacent fan door-plates, be respectively equipped with protuberance and carrier;
This protuberance has the movable member that is made of magnetic, and described carrier has magnet that attracts described movable member and the recess that can engage with this movable member.
2. linkage sliding door as claimed in claim 1 wherein is provided with wall on the part of described peristome, on the opposite face of adjacent described door-plate and described wall, be respectively equipped with described protuberance and described carrier.
3. linkage sliding door as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said protuberance possess housing, with can from the mode of this housing turnover swing the movable tongue piece that constitutes by magnetic that is installed in freely on this housing and will this movable tongue piece to the charger of the direction loading of accommodating described enclosure interior;
Described carrier possesses the magnet that is formed with the housing of the described recess that engages with the front end of this movable tongue piece and is housed in this enclosure interior on the face relative with the movable tongue piece of described protuberance;
At the inner face that is formed on the recess on the housing of described carrier, be formed with the right angle end difference that extends substantially to the edge of opening of this recess from the inner bottom surface of this recess with meeting at right angles.
4. linkage sliding door as claimed in claim 3 wherein is located at the described protuberance on the opposite face of described door-plate, to set 2 along the width of this door-plate mode separated from one another.
5. linkage sliding door as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said protuberance possess housing, the movable rod that is made of magnetic of this housing and the charger that this movable rod is loaded to the direction of accommodating described enclosure interior of being built in easy access;
Described carrier possesses the magnet that is formed with the housing of the described recess that engages with this movable rod and is housed in this enclosure interior on the face relative with the movable rod of described protuberance;
On the side of a side in the inner face of the recess on being formed on the housing of described carrier, be formed with from the inner bottom surface of this recess to inclined-plane that the edge of opening of this recess extends, on the side of the opposing party in the inner face of described recess, be formed with the right angle end difference that extends substantially to the edge of opening of this recess from the inner bottom surface of this recess with meeting at right angles.
6. linkage sliding door as claimed in claim 5 wherein is located at the described carrier on the opposite face of described door-plate, to set 2 along the width of this door-plate mode separated from one another.
7. linkage sliding door as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said protuberance possess housing and swinging the movable tongue piece that is made of magnetic that is installed in freely on this housing from the mode of this housing turnover;
Described carrier possesses the housing that is formed with the described recess that engages with the front end of this movable tongue piece on the face relative with the movable tongue piece of described protuberance, be housed in the magnet of this enclosure interior, be provided in described recess inside, be used for the temporary transient clamping hooked that engages the leading section of the described movable tongue piece that is inserted into this recess inside, and the charger that engages power that loads such degree that can temporarily described movable tongue piece and this clamping hooked be fastened.
8. linkage sliding door as claimed in claim 7, the leading section of wherein said movable tongue piece is partly turned down.
9. as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 described linkage sliding doors, wherein be installed with and have flexible buffer unit at the leading section of the movable member that constitutes by described magnetic.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003426781A JP2005090216A (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2003-12-24 | Interlocked sliding doors |
| JP426781/2003 | 2003-12-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1637227A true CN1637227A (en) | 2005-07-13 |
Family
ID=34857502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410102878 Pending CN1637227A (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-12-24 | Linkage sliding door |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1637227A (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1080532A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200523448A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103452412A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Hardware for double sliding door linkage |
| CN107444447A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-08 | 郑州远东耐火材料有限公司 | Zirconia-corundum refractory brick grinding shop MPV |
| CN107630636A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-26 | 浙江德清龙居门业有限公司 | A kind of assembled metal door |
| CN110159143A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-23 | 辽宁顺达机械制造有限公司 | A kind of linkage sliding door |
-
2004
- 2004-12-10 TW TW93138356A patent/TW200523448A/en unknown
- 2004-12-24 CN CN 200410102878 patent/CN1637227A/en active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-01-05 HK HK06100188.6A patent/HK1080532A1/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103452412A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Hardware for double sliding door linkage |
| CN107444447A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-08 | 郑州远东耐火材料有限公司 | Zirconia-corundum refractory brick grinding shop MPV |
| CN107630636A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-26 | 浙江德清龙居门业有限公司 | A kind of assembled metal door |
| CN110159143A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-23 | 辽宁顺达机械制造有限公司 | A kind of linkage sliding door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1080532A1 (en) | 2006-04-28 |
| TW200523448A (en) | 2005-07-16 |
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