CN1635014A - Low molecular polyamide modified hot melt adhesive and method for preparation - Google Patents

Low molecular polyamide modified hot melt adhesive and method for preparation Download PDF

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CN1635014A
CN1635014A CN 200410066137 CN200410066137A CN1635014A CN 1635014 A CN1635014 A CN 1635014A CN 200410066137 CN200410066137 CN 200410066137 CN 200410066137 A CN200410066137 A CN 200410066137A CN 1635014 A CN1635014 A CN 1635014A
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hot melt
melt adhesive
low
grafting
molecular polyamide
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CN1264894C (en
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杜郢
陈志刚
高国生
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Liyang Chang Technology Transfer Center Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Polytechnic University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a low molecule polyamide modified hot melt adhesive and its preparation method. The preparation method comprises proportionally charging the low molecule polyamide and grafting agent into a reaction still with vacuum and condenser system, stirring, increasing the temperature, and grafting to obtain a prepolymer, then vacuumizing, lowering the temperature, and proportionally charging the crosslinking agent, increasing the temperature to react for hours and obtain the low molecule polyamide modified hot melt adhesive. The invention has advantages of no pollution, no solvent recovery and product purification, and simple process. The raw material employs homemade 010 resin or 011 resin which has low-cost and plentiful sources. The softening point and viscosity of the low molecule polyamide modified hot melt adhesive can be regulated by changing technological conditions, and the flexibility can be improved by replacing the diamine with diatomic alcohol or polyatomic alcohol to reduce the chances of forming hydrogen bond in macromolecule.

Description

Low-molecular polyamide modified hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to polyesteramide with hot melt adhesive property, in particular to a low molecular polyamide modified hot melt adhesive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Polyamide hotmelt adhesives which generally have a relatively high softening point and a relatively good flow are usually obtained by binary or multicomponent copolymerization of aromatic diacids and aromatic or aliphatic diamines. Such as JP59-125483 and U.S. Pat. No. 3, 5089588, both use polyamides with phenyl as the main structure. In the above patent, the polymer molecule contains many rigid benzene ring structures, so that the flexibility of the product is reduced. In addition, solvent polymerization is generally adopted in the methods, so that the problems of product purification, solvent recovery and the like are brought in the production, and certain environmental pollution is caused.
Chinese patent 94116955.3 overcomes the disadvantages of the above patents and introduces a synthesis of polyamide hot melt adhesive, which is characterized in that random polyamide is used as basic raw material, polymerized with long-chain aliphatic dibasic acid, and partially crosslinked with aliphatic diamine to obtain hot melt polyamide. The method adopts bulk polymerization, solves the problem of environmental pollution in production, and improves the flexibility of the product. However, the method adopts long-chain aliphatic diacid, which is easy to migrate and recrystallize during the storage process of the product, and the orientation crystallization tendency of even-number long-chain aliphatic diacid is more serious, so that the flexibility of the product is reduced. In addition, a large number of hydrogen bonds are generated between amide bonds of macromolecules, which are factors for reducing the flexibility of products, and the formula is as follows:
Figure A20041006613700031
in addition, the polyamide hot melt adhesive introduced in chinese patent 01106037.9 is prepared by polymerizing polyamide a as a basic raw material with aliphatic dibasic acid B to form C, and then performing a crosslinking reaction with aliphatic diamine E, and is characterized in that: adding a chemical toughening agent D for toughening reaction before the reaction of C and E. The toughening agent is polyether or rubber with active group. This not only complicates the process, but also increases the cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the invention aims to improve the flexibility of the product, adjust the softening point and viscosity, improve the high-temperature oxidation resistance, reduce the cost of raw materials, simplify the production process and solve the environmental pollution.
The invention aims to provide an anti-oxidation flame-retardant low-molecular-weight polyamide modified hot melt adhesive with good toughness and high softening point and a preparation method thereof on the basis of Chinese patent 94116955.3 and Chinese patent 01106037.9.
The low molecular polyamide modified hot melt adhesive is characterized by having the following repeating unit structure:
Figure A20041006613700041
wherein: r1As dimer acid, R2Is- (CH)2)-2-12,R3Is- (CH)2)-6-13,R4Is- (CH) having a molecular weight of 60-20002) -or- (C)2H4O)nCH2-。
The method for preparing the low molecular polyamide modified hot melt adhesive is to modify low molecular polyamide through two steps of grafting and crosslinking, and comprises the following specific steps: firstly, adding low-molecular polyamide and a grafting agent into a reaction kettle with a vacuum and condensation system in proportion, heating while stirring for grafting reaction to obtain a prepolymer, vacuumizing, cooling, adding a crosslinking agent in proportion, heating for reaction for several hours, and performing crosslinking reaction to obtain the low-molecular polyamide modified hot melt adhesive. The low molecular polyamide suitable for the invention is domestic 010 resin or 011 resin; the grafting agent is aliphatic saturated dibasic acid or unsaturated dibasic acid, and the number of carbon atoms is 6-13; the cross-linking agent is single alcohol or mixed alcohol, and the molecular weight of the cross-linking agent is 60-2000; wherein it can be dihydric alcohol or polyhydric alcohol or polymeric dihydric alcohol; the raw material ratio is as follows: the low molecular polyamide, the grafting agent and the crosslinking agent are 1: 0.4-2.2: 0.2-2.0 (mol), and the synthesis conditions are as follows: the vacuum degree is 0.05-0.1 MPa; the reaction temperature is 150-300 ℃; the reaction time is 1-11 h.
The first step is as follows:
Figure A20041006613700043
the second step is that:
Figure A20041006613700045
the third step: and (4) carrying out proper adjustment according to the requirements of different users to obtain products suitable for application in different fields.
The condensation product of 010 resin dimerized oleic acid and aliphatic diamine has active hydrogen on the amide group N atom in the molecule catalyzed by catalyst to react with grafting agent to branch the molecule at certain temperature to produce reactive pre-polymer capable of further condensing with crosslinking agent to increase molecular weight and form, and has greatly raised toughness and thus raised softening point and viscosity.
The substance prepared by the method is detected, and the performance results are as follows:
item Range of
Viscosity mPa.S/190 deg.C 1000~10000
Softening point of 100~170
Volume resistance omega cm ≥1×1012
Breakdown voltage KV/mm ≥8.0
Shear strength kg/cm2 Fe-Fe ≥3.0
Density of 1.28±0.05
Flame-retardant UL-94 V-0
Toughness (20 ℃, 5 ℃, 9 sample pieces) Are not bent and broken
The invention adopts two-step bulk polymerization, has no pollution in production, avoids solvent recovery and product purification, and has simple process. The raw materials adopt domestic 010 resin or 011 resin, which has low cost and rich sources. The softening point and viscosity can be adjusted by changing the process conditions. The dihydric alcohol or the polyhydric alcohol replaces diamine in the formula, so that the probability of forming hydrogen bonds in macromolecules can be reduced, and the flexibility of the product is improved.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
mixing low molecular polyamide with 010 resin with softening point of 90-130 deg.C and C6The dibasic acid of (1): mixing at a ratio of 0.6, adding into a reaction kettle with a vacuum and condensation system, heating to 250 ℃ under stirring, reacting for one hour, and vacuumizing for one hour, wherein the vacuum degree is more than or equal to 0.08 MPa. After the evacuation is stopped, the temperature is reduced to 160 ℃, ethylene glycol 0.8 time of 010 resin is added, and the temperature is gradually increased to 250 ℃ for reaction for 4 hours. The obtained product isCooling the brown viscous liquid to obtain a tough solid with a softening point of150 ℃ and a viscosity (190 ℃) of 1600 mPa.S;
the method for preparing the low-molecular-weight polyamide modified hot melt adhesive is characterized in that low-molecular-weight polyamide is modified through two steps of crosslinking and grafting, wherein the crosslinking agent is dihydric alcohol or polyhydric alcohol, and the molecular weight of the crosslinking agent is 60-2000; wherein either a single alcohol or a mixture of alcohols may be used; the grafting agent is aliphatic saturated dibasic acid or unsaturated dibasic acid, and the number of carbon atoms is 6-13; the low molecular polyamide suitable for the invention is domestic 010 resin or 011 resin. The raw material ratio is as follows: the synthesis conditions of the low molecular polyamide, the grafting agent and the crosslinking agent are 1: 0.6: 0.8 (mol): the vacuum degree is 0.05-0.1 MPa; the temperature is 150-300 ℃; the reaction time is 1-11 h.
Example 2:
010 resin was mixed with C under the operating conditions of example 16The dibasic acid of (1: 1.8) is mixed, wherein the ratio of the low molecular polyamide to the grafting agent to the crosslinking agent is 1: 1.8: 0.8 (mol);
example 3:
under the operating conditions of example 1, C is added6C for dibasic acid of13Dibasic acid, wherein the ratio of low molecular weight polyamide to grafting agent to crosslinking agent is 1: 0.6: 0.8 (mol);
example 4:
under the operating conditions of example 1, the ethylene glycol was replaced by butanediol, the low molecular polyamide, grafting agent and crosslinking agent amounting to 1: 0.6: 0.8 (mol);
example 5:
under the operating conditions of example 1, the ethylene glycol was replaced bypolyethylene glycol 2000, where the low molecular polyamide: grafting agent: crosslinking agent is 1: 0.6: 0.8 (mol);
example 6:
010 resin is mixed with ethylene glycol in a ratio of 1: 1.6 under the operating conditions of example 1, where low molecular polyamide: grafting agent: crosslinking agent is 1: 0.6: 1.6 (mol);
example 7:
under the operating conditions of example 1, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol were admixed in a mixing ratio of 1.5: 1, where low-molecular polyamide, grafting agent and crosslinking agent are 1: 0.6: 0.8 (mol);
example 8:
under the operating conditions of example 1, 30% Al (OH) are added3(ii) a Then the adjustment can be made according to different needs, such as: the method is used in the aspect of televisions.
The properties of the product obtained in the above examples are given in the following table:
practice of Example (b) Softening point ℃ Viscosity (190 ℃ C.) mPa.S Flame retardancy (UL-94) Low temperature toughness (5 ℃, folded 200 times) Shear strength MPa
1 150 1600 Class V-0 Not bent and broken 6.8
2 148 1800 Class V-0 Not bent and broken 7.0
3 153 2000 Class V-0 Not bent and broken 7.5
4 160 3000 Class V-0 Not bent and broken 7.2
5 130 6000 Class V-0 Not bent and broken 7.5
6 145 1500 Class V-0 Not bent and broken 6.5
7 150 2300 Class V-0 Not bent and broken 8.2
8 155 3100 Class V-0 Not bent and broken 9.4

Claims (3)

1. The low-molecular polyamide modified hot melt adhesive is characterized by having the following repeating unit structure:
Figure A2004100661370002C1
wherein: r1As dimer acid, R2Is- (CH)2)-2-12,R3Is- (CH)2)-6-13,R4Is- (CH)having a molecular weight of 60-20002) -or- (C)2H4O)nCH2-。
2. The preparation method of the low molecular polyamide modified hot melt adhesive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the low molecular polyamide is modified by two steps of grafting and crosslinking, and the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: firstly, adding low-molecular polyamide and a grafting agent into a reaction kettle with a vacuum and condensation system in proportion, heating while stirring for a grafting reaction to obtain a prepolymer, vacuumizing, cooling, adding a crosslinking agent in proportion, heating for a plurality of hours for a crosslinking reaction to obtain a low-molecular polyamide modified hot melt adhesive; wherein the low molecular polyamide suitable for the invention is domestic 010 resin or 011 resin; the grafting agent is aliphatic saturated dibasic acid or unsaturated dibasic acid, and the number of carbon atoms is 6-13; the cross-linking agent is single alcohol or mixed alcohol, and the molecular weight of the cross-linking agent is 60-2000; the raw material ratio is as follows: low molecular polyamide, grafting agent and cross-linking agent are 1: 0.4-2.2: 0.2-2.0 (mol); the synthesis conditions are as follows: the vacuum degree is 0.05-0.1 MPa; the reaction temperature is 150-300 ℃; the reaction time is 1-11 h.
3. The method for preparing low molecular polyamide modified hot melt adhesive according to claim 2, wherein the cross-linking agent is diol or polyol or polymeric diol.
CN 200410066137 2004-12-09 2004-12-09 Low molecular polyamide modified hot melt adhesive and method for preparation Active CN1264894C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103012777A (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-04-03 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 High temperature resistant semi-aromatic polyamide, preparation method and applications thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040000290A (en) 2002-06-24 2004-01-03 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for managing multi-path data stream of high density optical disc

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103012777A (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-04-03 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 High temperature resistant semi-aromatic polyamide, preparation method and applications thereof
CN103012777B (en) * 2011-09-20 2016-01-06 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of High-temperature-ressemi-aromatic semi-aromatic polyamide, preparation method and application thereof

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Assignee: Changzhou Baoli Adhesive Co., Ltd.

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