CN1632833A - Method for making animated cartoon using shadow play based show image - Google Patents
Method for making animated cartoon using shadow play based show image Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This invention relates to image cartoon process method based on shadow play and belongs to cartoon image technique field, which comprises the following steps: to do the shadow play according to cartoon gut and to direct shot the play process of the shadow play stored as digit image data; to process the digit data into one complete cartoon through computer image process compiling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the animated image technical field, particularly animation method.
Background technology
Animation since its action can be random and the expansiveness of image, be subjected to liking of numerous spectators deeply, fast development along with Modern Market Economy, media advertisement propaganda role aspect the propagation of merchandise news is more and more important, adopting cartoon to be the also more and more of medium advertising, also is increasing to the demand of cartoon.
Video display animation industry is fund-intensive, technology-intensive type, knowledge-intensive and labor-intensive important cultural industry, be very big new industry, the sunrise industry of 21 century potentiality to be exploited, have that the consumer group is wide, the market demand is big, the product life cycle is long, expensive, high investment, high added value, characteristics such as high internationalization level.
No matter be that the development prospect of domestic animation industry is boundless from international environment or domestic whole overall situation.
The requirement of 15 development plans of announcing according to 2000 No. 137 files of China national General Bureau of Radio, Film and Television and calendar year 2001, estimation according to the Hunan three occasion shadow storehouse researchists of cartoon company limited: calculate not according to more than 3000 the TV broadcasting agency in the whole nation for the time being, only consider about 600 tame urban television station, broadcast in 10 minutes average every day, setting the replay rate is 500% (promptly once new program is replayed for four times), and so: 10 minutes * 365 days * 600 tame TV station * 1/5 * 60%=26.28 are clock/year very much.And the existing output in homemade cartoon every year has only how 10,000 minute! Homemade cartoon program broadcasts market demand breach annual about 25 clock very much!
The process that so-called animation also just makes piece image " work " get up.Use animation can clearly show the process of an incident, or represent a vivid picture.Animation is one to be passed through at a series of single pictures of the film photographs of continuous many lattice, wherein the present frame picture is that the part of former frame picture is revised, thereby produce the technology and the art of dynamic vision, this vision is by film is embodied with certain digit rate projection.
The producing method for cartoon of prior art mainly contains two kinds, and a kind of is to carry out the creation of movement decomposition original painting by craft fully according to the story of a play or opera, again the video display product is made in these original painting shootings.This method efficient is very low, personage's original painting is the greatest engineering, the time of cost is very many, as the scene of one two people dialogue, with regard to trickle to finding no fault with: eyes are opened not quite greatly, big to what degree, two eyes whether small one and large one, the corners of the mouth is askew, and is askew to what degree, whether brows are wrinkling, and which type of hair is ... all must compare repeatedly.This is the expression of some static state of picture also, if meet the action play, that is just more complicated.Such as the action of a pedal bicycle, dynamic 5 width of cloth original paintings that just must resolve into that lifts, puts down are after checking and accepting by the director, also need again 5 width of cloth original paintings to be resolved into 10 width of cloth original paintings, having only must be many more movement decomposition, and the effect of taking just can be good more, moves also more smooth.Experimental results show that: the picture refreshing rate of animation and film is per second 24 frames; be that per second is shown 24 width of cloth pictures; what then human eye was seen is continuous picture effect. make a cartoon of 5 minutes; need 7200 frames; making 20 frames every day with a people calculates; needed to finish in 360 days, and also needed more than 70 day time if make by one 5 people's operating room, sheet has 50 to the 100 people original painting creation that goes into operation simultaneously usually.For animation, " moving " obviously is its characteristic, allow the original painting of single width move, just must clap this operation by line, the line that is placed on that the former rough sketch of completion is orderly is clapped below the machine camera lens, be filmed page by page, again with the computer that is connecting camera will just now-rough sketch of page one page, release uninterruptedly, that has just become everybody familiar animation.
Another kind method is manual drawing under area of computer aided, this method is drawn key frame figure by the creator earlier, figure imports computing machine with these key frames, definition and demonstration motion path, calculate and generate intermediate frame, to the picture colouring, produce special effects alternately, realize that picture and sound are synchronous, the record of controlled motion series etc.Such as an action of raising one's hand, creator's hand that must draw is lifted peak and is fallen two figure of minimum point, and pilot process is generated automatically by computing machine; In the FX of three-dimensional world special efficacy manufacturing process, the animation teachers are also in the work of doing similar setting " key frame ", waft to the west from east such as YIDUOYUN, the animation teacher only needs to set out the form and the various physical attribute parameter of cloud in computer, its initial state and final state in a period of time is determined, and its motion change how of pilot process, computing machine generates automatically, each at last that quantity is huge action section editor makes animation together.This method also needs the animation professional to draw in a large number that (each animated character, dynamic background each action in a large amount of story of a play or opera love knots all will be decomposed in detail, each micromotion all will be made key frame, 30 minutes cartoon materials are the memory data output of 70G closely) key frame figure, and the various parameters of giving pilot process, this also needs a large amount of computer drawing professional and Production Time, can finish the making of a cartoon.The making of above-mentioned each cartoon all needs to make again the original picture of a cover, and the picture of different cartoons can not reuse, cost of manufacture height not only, and fabrication cycle is long, and investment and causes the waste of ample resources greatly.
A kind of method of absorbing the screen shadow image is disclosed in the Chinese patent (application number is 02135383.2), this method be " simulate the operating state at the required action of still image position in the computing machine with a stage property; the light beam that emission light source device sends is beaten on stage property; make the stage property of operating state can launch a shadow image that motion state is arranged on projection screen; with camera head the shadow image of the motion state on the projection screen is taken in; the shadow image of the motion state of absorption sends capure card by camera head to by interface line, the analog picture signal that capure card is sent video camera here is converted to the data image signal that drives the state of doing; This data image signal is admitted in the main frame by the interface of the set groove card of main frame, main frame changes the dynamic parameter with operating state into by the data image signal that Computer Image Processing software will drive the state of work, and change the formed dynamic comprehensive parameter in the superimposed back of dynamic parameter and static parameter into drive sense data image signal, then be converted to the analog picture signal that drives sense again and export to display, demonstrate a picture signal with dynamic senses after stack synchronously by display, the dynamic part of this image directly reflects the operating state of stage property ".The effect of said method and traditional shadow puppet performance are similar, and what spectators saw is its shadow image of launching on screen.Its weak point is: (1). the color of the expression image that shadow image can not enrich fully, expression, trickle action, can only reflect the profile of image; (2). picture quality is coarse, and aesthetic property, appreciative value are poor, and artistic level is low; (3). national characters and modern characteristic are all not outstanding; (4).Visual impact to the people is poor; (5). poor with the competitive power of modern animation science and technology, can't the marketization, industrialization, but generalization is poor.
Another Chinese patent (application number is 00134797.7, authorize day be 20040505, Granted publication number is CN1148702C) disclosed method is that " make a tight, color block is all sticked in the place corresponding to the different human body position on it.After utilizing the video acquisition device collection to put on model's the video of motion of this tight, obtain three-dimensional motion information according to human motion situation in the video flowing, and set up the movable information storehouse, the animation teacher generates new human body animation according to these existing movable informations." this method is to have utilized people's performance movement locus, present animation software can be finished this function, but a large amount of animated graphics also needs manually to finish, and this method does not have direct animation and is worth and the artistic expression grade.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to for overcoming the weak point of prior art, a kind of method of utilizing the performance image making cartoon of figure for shadow-play is provided, can save a large amount of movement decomposition original painting creation work, have not only that cost of manufacture is low, efficient is high, but the characteristics that many making apparatus repeated multiple times are used, and the image effect of product is good, and its aesthetic property and appreciative value can compare favourably with the cartoon of traditional fabrication.
The method based on the performance image making cartoon of figure for shadow-play that the present invention proposes is characterized in that, comprising: carry out shadow puppet performance according to the cartoon story of a play or opera, directly take the performance process of this figure for shadow-play, and save as Digital Image Data; With the synthetic complete cartoon of machine graphics process editor as calculated of this Digital Image Data.
In the technical solution adopted in the present invention, the performance process of directly taking figure for shadow-play specifically may further comprise the steps:
1) needs according to story of a play or opera performance, draw out role image figure, dress ornament figure, equipment figure and the Background of visual effect with computer drawing technology or handwritten drawings respectively with two dimension or three-dimensional plot;
2) be made into a plurality of parts according to described role image figure, dress ornament figure, equipment figure and Background decomposition, this part comprises vivid part, limbs spare, clothes, ornaments spare, Equipment Part background part (this part is identical with the part of traditional figure for shadow-play or cartoon);
3) above-mentioned each part assembly is made the performance model (being a plurality of figure for shadow-play roles or cartoon character) that is used to perform, scribbled shades of colour in this mold surface by the design drawing requirement again;
4) make the manipulation equipment of performing model, this manipulation equipment surface scribbles a filter curtain material;
5) need make entity scene and three-dimensional animation virtual scene (the entity scene mainly is the entity model of place, and virtual scene is made of the computer graphic process software) by the story of a play or opera;
6) perform in the setting front that scribbles filter curtain material by cartoon story of a play or opera content to be expressed, comprise that the role performs and the background performance, this role performs the operator and background performance operator all scribbles filter curtain material;
7) with Digital Video direct shooting of all processes of performance saved as the dynamic digital images data, take this entity scene and save as Digital Image Data with Digital Video;
In the technical scheme of the present invention, with this Digital Image Data as calculated the detailed process of the synthetic complete cartoon of machine graphics process editor may further comprise the steps:
8) described digital camera is taken the view data of preserving and import computer through data line, scratch picture with computer graphic process software logarithmic code image and handle, scratch the useless image sections such as filter curtain background when going described role to perform operator, manipulation equipment and performance;
9) with the computer animation software Digital Image Data that pure role performs and background the is performed animation effect that catch the spirit on demand, expansiveness after scratching the picture processing that obtains is handled, manufactured the view data of compiling the animation aspect;
10) with the figure composite software with the view data of the animation aspect that obtains by the story of a play or opera and performance need carry out the synthetic of multilayer dynamic image with animation virtual scene image, entity scene image, become a continually varying animated image sequence data;
11) engage in the dialogue to dub for described each performance role by the cartoon plot and dub processing with background music;
12) with the continually varying animated image sequence data that generates with dub data edition synthetic whole animation data, promptly a complete cartoon production is finished.
Detailed method for making in the above steps all can adopt the mature technology means.
Characteristics of the present invention and effect:
The present invention can save the creation work of a large amount of former figure of movement decomposition, has therefore shortened the time of making cartoon; Original figure of the present invention is " part ", can at random arrange in pairs or groups as required, make up, and therefore can reduce the cost of making cartoon widely;
The present invention adopts the shadow puppet performance technology, it is good to have continuity of movement, can perform the exceedingly difficult movements that much exceed people's habits and customs, can be handling stronger, picture is transferred easily, the image that obtains itself just has the part effect and function of animation, is the basis that computer graphics disposal technology is made animation, but cost of manufacture is low especially, make efficiency is high, simple to operate, a not only important component part of infinite expanding but also the cartoon making scheme that can repeat to realize.
What the present invention recorded is original works, therefore can preserve the artistry of reproducing original works; The present invention utilizes advanced computer image processing technology, has given the fashion elements in a large amount of modern times to it, and not only its aesthetic property and appreciative value can compare favourably with the cartoon of traditional fabrication, but also can bring the visual art enjoyment of super real existing exaggeration.To bring huge innovation to break through to world of art undoubtedly.
The present invention also can be merged multiple traditional Chinese culture in cartoon making, calligraphy for example, traditional Chinese Painting, seal cutting or the like, both inherited and developed Chinese outstanding traditional culture, and met the thinking and the theory in Chinese east again, the cartoon that creation is come out also has more the characteristic and the vitality of China, make it have strong east characteristic, the abundant traditional art of multi-faceted displaying China.
Embodiment
The present invention describes the method for the performance image making cartoon that utilizes figure for shadow-play in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
The method that the present invention makes cartoon may further comprise the steps:
1. according to story of a play or opera performance needs, draw out each role image figure, dress ornament figure, equipment figure and Background etc. respectively with computer drawing technology or handwritten drawings, these figure have the visual effect of two dimension or three-dimensional plot;
2. according to described role image figure, dress ornament figure, equipment figure and Background are made a plurality of parts, and (material therefor of the present invention is for making the material of figure for shadow-play or cartoon, can print, can cut out, that can paint is soft, medium-soft matter or hard material, as traditional animal's leather and leatheret, rubber slab, aluminium sheet, copper coin, plastic plate, hair, fiber, plank, fabric etc., and with cutting out, sew up, welding, hasp, bolt, figure for shadow-play part or cartoon part are made in method amalgamations such as riveted joint), this part can comprise vivid part, limbs spare, clothes (cap, robe, waistband, upper garment, storehouse, pants, vest, footwear, socks, gloves ... or the like), ornaments spare, (role holds Equipment Part, with apparatus and stage property, as cutter, rob, rod, fan, stone, mobile phone, counter, coin, writing brush, pen, cigarette, food, lighter, flamethrower, flame snuffer, hammer, pliers, spanner, the automobile of opening, motorcycle, aircraft, kite, bicycle, tank, artillery, steamer, sled, rocket, airship, the computer mouse keyboard, microphone, phone, loudspeaker, chair, towel, water tumbler, key, emperorship, toy, little insect ... or the like, animal pawl mouth gripping object such as soya bean, corn, bamboo, rod, stone, the material grass, bone, insect ... or the like) and the background part etc.
3. above-mentioned each part assembly is made performance model (being used for figure for shadow-play role performance or cartoon character performance), the assembly method can adopt stitching, welding, hasp, bolt, method such as rivet, be flexible coupling, make the performance model according to requiring, make and turning round, walking and other exercises; All scribble the shades of colour paint and the reflective pigment of common pigments, band pigment (but with) in mold surface again, make that performance image, performance profile and the various actions (comprising trickle action) of performance model all can be reflected clearly by the design drawing requirement.This measure is in order to obtain the high-resolution dynamic image, to be convenient to better absorb image, save image and visual post-processed.
4. make the manipulation equipment of performance model, can adopt the manipulation equipment of traditional figure for shadow-play to comprise that line, operating rod are carried in the manipulation that commander's performance model is used, office is actuated in the face action and office is actuated in the attitude action, also comprise using stretchable resilient material (as bungee, rubber strip, spring etc.); This manipulation equipment surface scribbles a filter curtain material (this method use material be blue or green pigment), so that the later stage is chosen useful animated image with the stingy of computer software as the treatment technology robotization, high efficiency.
5. need make entity scene and three-dimensional animation virtual scene by the story of a play or opera, the entity scene mainly is the entity model of place; Virtual scene is made of computer graphic process software Flash or 3Ds Max or LIGHTWAVE 3D or PhotoShop, the advantage of virtual scene can also realize the inaccessible dreamlike effect of outdoor scene except that a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources and the space of outdoor scene built in saving.
6. perform in the setting front that scribbles filter curtain material by cartoon story of a play or opera content to be expressed, comprise that the role performs and background performance (operator of role's performance and background performance all scribbles filter curtain material).
7. with Digital Video all processes of performance is directly taken and saved as the dynamic digital images data.The entity scene is also taken with Digital Video and is saved as Digital Image Data.Role's performance and entity scene need be preserved view data respectively;
8. digital camera is taken the view data of preserving and import computer, carry out the stingy picture of robotization with computer graphic process software Combustion or After Effects logarithmic code image and handle through data line; Promptly scratch and chamfer that color table is drilled the operator, the useless image sections such as filter curtain background when handling equipment and performance.
The stingy of a kind of maturation that present embodiment adopts is to scratch picture according to certain color parameter of image itself to accept or reject as method.Such as RGB (red, green, blue Color Channel), HLS (colourity, brightness, saturation degree), YUV (brightness and colour difference signal).For example, when studio carries out prophase shoot, smooth, light monochromatic uniformly (normally blue or green) curtain commonly used is as the background of personage or object, the reference value (also can adopt the stingy picture mode of other maturation) that this blue or green later stage is scratched picture is scratched the Digital Image Data that can obtain pure role's performance and background performance after picture is handled.
9. with 3Ds Max or LIGHTWAVE 3D or of pure role perform and background perform Digital Image Data through stingy picture processing after the animation effect processing that on demand catch the spirit, expansiveness of After Effects software to obtaining, can make some unexpected, that strong impact is arranged visual effects, when these materials are linked to be whole section animation, also to add some film special efficacys, as be fade-in fade-out, shot change etc. are manufactured the view data of compiling the animation aspect.
10. with Combustion or LIGHTWAVE 3D or After Effects software the view data of the animation aspect that obtains need be carried out the synthetic of multilayer dynamic image with animation virtual scene image, entity scene image by the story of a play or opera and performance.
The interface of these composite softwares is very directly perceived, constitutes the soft editor of style of writing formula by electronic drawing board, electronic pen and graphic interface.The cinefilm that it draws back just as a volume volume carries out the soft editors such as shearing, insertion, replacement, deletion of consecutive image in real time with a mode that drags.All operations can be set style of writing or mouse control mode.In the multilayer compositor, the context of layer can arbitrarily be changed, and every layer is not limited what identical image sources of increase, and each image source can be done the variation of orientation, rotation, size etc. separately.For same frame figure, color correction can be done adjusting for specular, intermediate transition zone and dark side respectively.Every layer can be carried out colour correction respectively, promptly to brightness, RGB tristimulus value, colourity, color saturation, gray scale, contrast, the whole colour balance of this layer picture ... regulate; Every layer can be carried out digital filtering separately, thereby produces virtualization, sharpening, watercolor, the embossment of image ... etc. effect; Every layer can be carried out two dimension, three dimensions conversion separately, the for example variation of the size of picture, direction, rotation, spatial warping, curling ... etc. effect, also can do image tracking, anamorphose, add inlet air, rain, fire, tsunami, hurricane, earthquake, volcanic explosion for every layer ... Deng the particle effect; Can also add character layer on demand; For heighten atmosphere, transfer audience emotion, adopt basic lenses such as light efficiency, smog more.
After each tomographic image is finished dealing with, handle through synthetic again, several layers is merged into a new continually varying animated image sequence data.
11. dub, promptly press the design of cartoon feelings, engage in the dialogue to dub to each performance role and dub with background music.For a real infectious animation, the music and the story of a play or opera is wherein soul place just.In the manufacturing process, use ripe current multimedia technology, synthetic by audio clips, various playing musics and dialogue or song can be combined cleverly, obtain voice data.
12. the continually varying animated image sequence data and the voice data that generate are organically edited synthetic whole animation data, and a complete cartoon has just been finished.
The present invention also can be merged multiple traditional Chinese culture in animation, calligraphy for example, and traditional Chinese Painting, seal cutting or the like makes it have strong east characteristic, the abundant traditional art of multi-faceted displaying China.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of method of the performance image making cartoon based on figure for shadow-play is characterized in that, comprising: carry out shadow puppet performance according to the cartoon story of a play or opera, directly take the performance process of this figure for shadow-play, and save as Digital Image Data; With the synthetic complete cartoon of machine graphics process editor as calculated of this Digital Image Data.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, specifically may further comprise the steps:
1) needs according to story of a play or opera performance, draw out role image figure, dress ornament figure, equipment figure and the Background of visual effect with computer drawing technology or handwritten drawings respectively with two dimension or three-dimensional plot;
2) be made into a plurality of parts according to described role image figure, dress ornament figure, equipment figure and Background decomposition, this part comprises vivid part, limbs spare, clothes, ornaments spare, Equipment Part background part;
3) above-mentioned each part assembly is made the performance model that is used to perform, scribble shades of colour in this mold surface by the design drawing requirement again;
4) make the manipulation equipment of performing model, this manipulation equipment surface scribbles a filter curtain material;
5) need make entity scene and three-dimensional animation virtual scene by the story of a play or opera;
6) perform in the setting front that scribbles filter curtain material by cartoon story of a play or opera content to be expressed, comprise that the role performs and the background performance, this role performs the operator and background performance operator all scribbles filter curtain material;
7) with Digital Video direct shooting of all processes of performance saved as the dynamic digital images data, take this entity scene and save as Digital Image Data with Digital Video;
8) described digital camera is taken the view data of preserving and import computer through data line, scratch picture with computer graphic process software logarithmic code image and handle, scratch the useless image sections such as filter curtain background when going described role to perform operator, manipulation equipment and performance;
9) with the computer animation software Digital Image Data that pure role performs and background the is performed animation effect that catch the spirit on demand, expansiveness after scratching the picture processing that obtains is handled, manufactured the view data of compiling the animation aspect;
10) with the figure composite software with the view data of the animation aspect that obtains by the story of a play or opera and performance need carry out the synthetic of multilayer dynamic image with animation virtual scene image, entity scene image, become a continually varying animated image sequence data;
11) engage in the dialogue to dub for described each performance role by the cartoon plot and dub processing with background music;
12) with the continually varying animated image sequence data that generates with dub data edition synthetic whole animation data, promptly a complete cartoon production is finished.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2005100000106A CN1632833A (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2005-01-05 | Method for making animated cartoon using shadow play based show image |
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| CNA2005100000106A CN1632833A (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2005-01-05 | Method for making animated cartoon using shadow play based show image |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100512913C (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2009-07-15 | 马小棠 | Hanging screen manufacturing process based on shadow play |
| CN102663797A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-09-12 | 西北大学 | Interactive digital shadow play production method based on the internet |
| CN102930084A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-13 | 北京工业大学 | Shadow play digital performance platform |
| CN104484488A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 湖南大学 | Shadow capturing device on basis of visible-light-communication technology |
| CN106649728A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 陈沛宇 | Movie and television media asset management system and method |
| CN107862731A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-30 | 范念鲁 | A kind of method of thin slice material-making cartoon |
-
2005
- 2005-01-05 CN CNA2005100000106A patent/CN1632833A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100512913C (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2009-07-15 | 马小棠 | Hanging screen manufacturing process based on shadow play |
| CN102663797A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-09-12 | 西北大学 | Interactive digital shadow play production method based on the internet |
| CN102930084A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-13 | 北京工业大学 | Shadow play digital performance platform |
| CN104484488A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 湖南大学 | Shadow capturing device on basis of visible-light-communication technology |
| CN106649728A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 陈沛宇 | Movie and television media asset management system and method |
| CN107862731A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-30 | 范念鲁 | A kind of method of thin slice material-making cartoon |
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