CN1632439A - Arachnoid deflector grate heat exchanger - Google Patents
Arachnoid deflector grate heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
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- CN1632439A CN1632439A CN 200410085477 CN200410085477A CN1632439A CN 1632439 A CN1632439 A CN 1632439A CN 200410085477 CN200410085477 CN 200410085477 CN 200410085477 A CN200410085477 A CN 200410085477A CN 1632439 A CN1632439 A CN 1632439A
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- heat exchanger
- arachnoid
- heat
- deflector
- deflection
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Abstract
The present invention designs a shell-and-coil heat exchanger having arachnoid deflection gate structure. The heat exchanger adopts arachnoid deflection gate as support, deflection structure for contacting with the heat exchanging pipe in terms of 'line'. The structure effectively restrains the vibration of pipe which facilitates the position of heat exchanging pipe, the state that it only depend on deflection bar and 'point' contact with heat exchanging pipe among previous deflection bar heat exchangers such that the support intension is limited. The heat exchanging pipe adopts pointed radii circle type arrangement, which increases the heat transmission area and adequately utilizes the effective space of the heat exchanger. 'Karman vortex street' and 'Robert Venturi' effect, generated after the liquid passes through evenly the ship type or shuttle type cross section deflection gate, apparently reduces the pressure reduction at the same time of enforcing heat exchange outside the pipe.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Arachnoid deflector grate heat exchanger, this heat exchanger has the Arachnoid deflector grate structure different with conventional deflection rod heat exchanger.
Two, background technology
Deflection rod heat exchanger, has been widely used in the world since first deflection rod heat exchanger of U.S. Philips company exploitation comes out because of it has that pressure drop is low, heat-transfer character is than high characteristics.This heat exchanger adopts a series of tiny pole shape rod baffle as deflection element, has replaced conventional segmental baffle.Rod baffle is formed deflecting fence with the baffling circle of tube bank outer shroud.Every heat exchanger tube is fixing with bar-shaped rod baffle welding on every side by " point " contact at the upper and lower, left and right four direction.This kind supporting construction has formed fluid passage bigger, rule at the shell side of heat exchanger, and has been parallel axial flow." Karman vortex street " effect that is produced when in addition, fluid flows through rod baffle also can play invigoration effect to conducting heat.We can say that with respect to traditional segmental baffle board heat exchangers, the advantage of deflection rod heat exchanger is conspicuous.
Yet also there are some unsatisfactory places in deflection rod heat exchanger: at first, pole shape rod baffle contacts with " point " of heat exchanger tube and to have limited the former inhibitory action to the latter; Secondly, on same cross section, every heat exchanger tube only is subjected to upper and lower or left and right support at 2, and dynamics is limited; Moreover every heat exchanger tube all must be fixed by four rod baffle of adjacent baffling circle, and the existence of numerous rod baffle has restricted the compactedness of heat-exchanging tube bundle, and the useful space of heat exchanger can not be given full play to.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention proposes support, the baffling structure of a kind of Arachnoid deflector grate as heat exchanger.Arachnoid deflector grate is made up of some concentric baffling circles and several ribs radially.Rib and baffling circle weld together, and form similar araneose deflecting fence, so claim Arachnoid deflector grate.In order to make full use of the useful space of heat exchanger, heat exchanger tube enlarges markedly heat transfer area according to specifying radius by circumferential arrangement.Inside and outside the heat exchanger tube that each layer concentric circles arranged all by two concentric Different Diameter baffling circle roller around support, the tube bank one integrated mass that causes Arachnoid deflector grate and heat exchanger tube to be formed, rigidity is pure, is convenient to maximize.In addition, Arachnoid deflector grate also has the baffling function concurrently.According to fluid mechanics principle, fluid flows through " Karman vortex street " and " venturi " effect that is produced behind baffling circle and the rib and can impel diabatic process to strengthen.In order to make shell-side pressure drop drop to bottom line, deflecting fence can be selected ship shape or the band steel manufacturing of fusiformis cross section as required for use, to reduce the body drag force.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Arachnoid deflector grate schematic diagram.
Five, the specific embodiment
Core of the present invention is Arachnoid deflector grate (1) and the special tube bank of being made up of itself and heat exchanger tube.As seen from Figure 1, Arachnoid deflector grate (1) involved in the present invention is formed by several concentrically ringed baffling circles (2) and with several ribs (3) that it welds together.The number of baffling circle (2) is identical with the number of turns of heat exchanger tube, and the bar number of rib (3) should be decided on the diameter of housing and the length of heat exchanger tube, generally can not be less than 3 at least, at most can not be greater than 8.In order to reduce the body drag force, reduce flow resistance to greatest extent, the cross section of deflecting fence (1) (comprising baffling circle (2) and rib (3)) can be selected ship shape or fusiformis for use.Changed for the useful space that makes heat exchanger and to make full use of, heat exchanger tube of the present invention adopts unconventional arrangement mode, promptly according to specifying radius circumference formula arrangement mode.This kind arrangement can make the heat transfer area of identical housings under directly increase more than 10% than conventional spread.The result that comb gathers makes shell side flow velocity and tube side flow velocity be tending towards coupling and rationalization.From another viewpoint, the not good defective of effect heat in the time of can remedying the deflection rod heat exchanger low discharge again.The circumference formula is arranged and is aided with Arachnoid deflector grate (1), and the two brings out the best in each other.The needs of support and baffling had both been satisfied, given prominence to the effect of compactedness again, the interior externally embedded type of Arachnoid deflector grate (1) exchange heat pipe is located in addition, has greatly strengthened the rigidity and the anti-seismic performance of heat exchanger, has satisfied the requirement of modern production to equipment enlarging preferably.In the design process of Arachnoid deflector grate (1) heat exchanger, in order to make full use of the useful space of heat exchanger, should adopt the order in the outer earlier back during stringing, can establish a false tube at the place, axle center in case of necessity.In addition, should guarantee that deflecting fence outer ring and housing internal diameter are close, to limit the potential E by-pass in this district.Have, inside and outside adjacent two baffling circles should closely contact with the heat-transfer pipe that passes from its annular space, so that play better supporting role again.
Claims (6)
1, the present invention proposes a kind of novel tubular heat exchanger, and it is characterized in that: this heat exchanger has the Arachnoid deflector grate different with deflection rod heat exchanger.
2, heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, its Arachnoid deflector grate is made up of some concentric baffling circles and rib radially, and baffling circle and rib adopt ship shape or shuttle cross section band steel structure.
3, heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, the spacing of every adjacent two deflecting fences is 0.1～0.5m.
4, heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, the rib of each Arachnoid deflector grate have 3～8.
5, heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, its heat exchanger tube adopt unconventional circumference formula to arrange.
6, heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 in order to make full use of the useful space of heat exchanger, should adopt the order in the outer earlier back during stringing, false tube can be established in the housing axle center in case of necessity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100854770A CN1299095C (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2004-10-20 | Arachnoid deflector grate heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100854770A CN1299095C (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2004-10-20 | Arachnoid deflector grate heat exchanger |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1632439A true CN1632439A (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| CN1299095C CN1299095C (en) | 2007-02-07 |
Family
ID=34847406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100854770A Expired - Fee Related CN1299095C (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2004-10-20 | Arachnoid deflector grate heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1299095C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101852569A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2010-10-06 | 清华大学 | Support fixed structure of spiral heat exchange tube |
| CN104142088A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-11-12 | 张家港化工机械股份有限公司 | Supporting frame for tube bundle in special type heat exchanger |
| CN108007255A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-08 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of shell-and-tube heat exchanger of the axial groove heat exchange tube of deflecting fence support |
| CN111238285A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-05 | 西安交通大学 | Self-adaptive filling structure for high-strength and high-rigidity enhanced heat exchange |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69003404T3 (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1997-05-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Multi-tube type heat exchanger. |
| CN2373764Y (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-04-12 | 云南工业大学太阳能工程研究所 | Baffle-type anti-vibration heat-exchange apparatus |
| CN2439008Y (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2001-07-11 | 中国石化集团洛阳石油化工工程公司 | Efficient deflecting rod heat exchanger |
| CN2524205Y (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2002-12-04 | 华东理工大学 | Corrugated steel band baffle heat exchanger |
-
2004
- 2004-10-20 CN CNB2004100854770A patent/CN1299095C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101852569A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2010-10-06 | 清华大学 | Support fixed structure of spiral heat exchange tube |
| CN101852569B (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-28 | 清华大学 | Support fixed structure of spiral heat exchange tube |
| CN104142088A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-11-12 | 张家港化工机械股份有限公司 | Supporting frame for tube bundle in special type heat exchanger |
| CN108007255A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-08 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of shell-and-tube heat exchanger of the axial groove heat exchange tube of deflecting fence support |
| CN111238285A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-05 | 西安交通大学 | Self-adaptive filling structure for high-strength and high-rigidity enhanced heat exchange |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1299095C (en) | 2007-02-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070207 Termination date: 20091120 |