CN1629076A - Cobalt oxide ultra-fine powder and its preparation method - Google Patents

Cobalt oxide ultra-fine powder and its preparation method Download PDF

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CN1629076A
CN1629076A CN 200310121805 CN200310121805A CN1629076A CN 1629076 A CN1629076 A CN 1629076A CN 200310121805 CN200310121805 CN 200310121805 CN 200310121805 A CN200310121805 A CN 200310121805A CN 1629076 A CN1629076 A CN 1629076A
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cobalt
cobalt oxide
preparation
nitrate solution
ammonium bicarbonate
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CN1264758C (en
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白厚善
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Jiangsu Dangsheng Material Technology Co ltd
Beijing Easpring Material Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Easpring Material Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cobalt oxide powder and its preparation method, which comprises obtaining cobalt nitrate solution through dissolving metal cobalt with nitric acid, charging into ammonium hydrogen carbonate at a controlled speed, accelerating dissolving by means of the heat produced in the reaction, then carrying out settlement, filtration, scouring, and sintering. The obtained product can serve as the high grade doping material for electronic component.

Description

Cobalt oxide ultrafine powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to preparation used in electronic industry cobalt oxide field, particularly be doped in cobalt oxide powder of materials of electronic components such as making thunder arrester, thermistor, voltage dependent resistor, picture tube glass bulb and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cobalt oxide except its chemical ingredients is had high requirements, also has some particular requirements to physicalies such as its particulate crystalline structure, pattern, aggregating state, particle diameter, size-grade distribution, specific surface areas as the electric function ceramic dopant material.
In China's Chemicals, the preparation method of cobalt oxide powder generally is that carbonate, nitrate or the oxyhydroxide with cobalt is raw material, obtains through calcining.Also having plenty of with the cobalt chloride is raw material, adds ammonium oxalate and generates cobalt oxalate precipitation, calcining and getting in air again.By the product that aforesaid method obtains, the content of basic metal, alkaline-earth metal and chlorion is higher, coarse size, and it is also inhomogeneous to distribute, and does not therefore meet the requirement of electronic component adulterated powder material.
Liquid-phase precipitation method is precipitation agent to be joined precipitation is heat-treated after (perhaps adding conversely) in the metal salt solution.Chinese patent CN 1094903C discloses employing carboxylated compound precipitation cobalt salt and has obtained cobalt oxide (II), is mainly used in the electrode materials in the electrochemical secondary cell.Japanese Patent JP2208227A discloses a kind of method for preparing the low density cobalt oxide, this method is that the reaction of raw material and oxalic acid or ammonium oxalate generates cobalt carbonate hydroxide with the cobalt chloride solution, or be that raw material and heavy carbonic alkali reaction generate cobalt carbonate hydroxide with the cobalt nitrate solution, generate cobalt oxalate adding oxalic acid then, filtration, washing, drying are after roasting cobalt oxalate and make cobalt oxide powder; This method is produced electronic component adulterated powder material and is had Cl -The ion-cleaning difficulty also is difficult for removing in follow-up calcining process.
More domestic applications for a patent for invention also relate to the preparation of relevant cobalt oxide, as:
Lei Huixu etc., the production method of used in electronic industry cobalt oxide, nickel oxide powder, patent publication No. CN1114639A, open day 1996.1.10 adopts ammonium oxalate to make precipitation agent;
Sun Sixiu etc., the preparation method of nano-cobaltosic oxide powder, patent publication No. CN1344682A, an open day 2002.4.17 adopts the bicarbonate of ammonia suspension liquid to make precipitation agent, and the carbon ammonium adds in cobalt nitrate solution and obtains cobaltous carbonate; Reaction back clear liquid pH=6.5~7.0;
Hu Tianbing etc., the manufacture method of nanometer cobalt oxide, patent publication No. CN1276345A, an open day 2000.12.13 adopts bicarbonate solution to make precipitation agent, also is that the carbon ammonium adds in cobalt nitrate solution and obtains cobaltous carbonate; And adopted tensio-active agent;
The cobalt oxide that these domestic inventions are made or for rod-shpaed particle and granularity thick excessively (ammonium oxalate is made precipitation agent), perhaps too thin, the bad reunion of the excessive formation of specific surface (nano powder) of powder, be difficult to evenly sneak into the electronic ceramics presoma, in the industrial applications process, all have certain problem.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provides a kind of cobalt oxide powder grain graininess moderate, and after sneaking into the electronic ceramics presoma, the used in electronic industry cobalt oxide ultrafine powder that electronic component performance is improved.
A further object of the present invention provides a kind of simple preparation method of used in electronic industry cobalt oxide ultrafine powder.
The high-purity cobalt oxide ultrafine powder of used in electronic industry of the present invention outward appearance is a black powder, and thing is α-Co mutually 3O 4, cobalt contents is 70~73%, d 50=0.1~μ m, loose density 0.2-0.5g/cm 3
The preparation method of used in electronic industry cobalt oxide ultrafine powder of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1). the cobalt salt solution preparation:
Nitric acid added in the highly purified cobalt metal make cobalt nitrate solution, the cobalt contents in the solution is controlled at 100~300g/L, and free acid is controlled at below the 10g/L;
(2). the ammonium bicarbonate soln preparation:
With the bicarbonate of ammonia deionized water dissolving, be mixed with the solution that concentration is 10~25wt%;
(3). liquid phase is synthetic:
At normal temperatures, the ammonium bicarbonate soln of step (2) preparation is joined in the reactor that has agitator and thermometer, control stirring velocity 50~200rpm, by spinner-type flowmeter control feed rate, the cobalt nitrate solution of step (1) was joined in the ammonium bicarbonate soln in 3 minutes~5 hours, the ammonium weight of cobalt that control adds compares in 1.5~4.0 scope, 40~80 ℃ of synthesis temperatures;
(4). filtration washing:
With the cobaltous carbonate dope filtration of step (3) reaction generation, and with hot deionized water wash for several times;
(5). roasting is decomposed:
Directly that step (4) washing is good cobaltous carbonate is put into stoving oven, and 300~500 ℃ of roastings 3~20 hours, roasting process need not logical oxygen and fragmentation, just can obtain the submicron order cobalt oxide powder of black, d 50=0.1~1 μ m.
The submicron order cobalt oxide powder that the inventive method is prepared, thing are α-Co mutually 3O 4, cobalt contents is 70~73%, the purity height, and foreign matter content is few, and the specific surface area height meets the requirement of electronic-grade powder body material.And, by control precipitation synthetic processing parameter, can prepare the cobalt oxide powder of different-grain diameter, satisfy the demand of variant production.
The characteristics of the inventive method are the cobalt nitrate solutions that adopts the nitric acid dissolve cobalt metal to obtain, and control certain speed and add in bicarbonate of ammonia, utilize the hot accelerate dissolution of self-formed from reaction, and dissolution rate is short, and the residual acid content of target solution is extremely low, the dissolution process stable and controllable; Produce the submicron order cobalt oxide powder, its d through operations such as precipitation, filtration, washing, roastings 50=0.1~1 μ m, even particle distribution.This method not only technology is simple, and prepared product is the high-quality dopant material of electronic component, and the performance of electronic component is improved obviously.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1. preparation flow novelty; Method is simple, is easy to industrial application and promotes;
2. dissolved cobalt sheet mode uniqueness adds nitric acid in the cobalt sheet that is dipped in water, does not have residual acid, and the dissolution process stable and controllable;
3. need not fragmentation, can be easy to make not conglomeration, favorable dispersity, d 50The submicron cobalt oxide of=0.1~1 μ m;
4. the precipitation building-up process is by controlling reinforced flow velocity Xiao Suangu to be added in ammonium bicarbonate soln, the content that can control cobalt in the tail washings is in very low scope (general 10~20ppm), control precipitation cobaltous carbonate reunion attitude pattern, cobalt utilization ratio higher (can reach 99.8%) with this;
5. change by the liquid phase synthesis condition, can prepare different-shape, d 50The cobalt carbonate particle of=0.1~1 μ m granularity;
6. it is simple than villaumite method washing process to adopt nitrate process to prepare cobalt oxide powder, has also avoided influencing the chlorion of electronic component electrical property;
7. adopt synthetic submicron order cobalt oxide powder of the present invention, the purity height, foreign matter content is few, and the specific surface area height meets the requirement of electronic-grade powder body material, and purposes is wide, and remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit are arranged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. the process flow diagram of the inventive method.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Highly purified electrolytic metal cobalt joined in the chemical pure salpeter solution dissolve, the cobalt contents in the solution is 195 grams per liters, free acid 1.0 grams per liters, and foreign matter content is less than 100ppm; With hot deionized water dissolving food grade bicarbonate of ammonia, temperature is 30 ℃, and strength of solution is 185 grams per liters; Ammonium bicarbonate soln is stirred and heated to 50 ℃, under the stirring of 105rpm, the flow velocity of cobalt nitrate solution with 2L/ minute is joined in the reactor that fills bicarbonate of ammonia; Ammonium weight of cobalt ratio is 2.8; Reinforced finishing continues to stir 65 minutes; With the cobaltous carbonate sedimentation and filtration and with twice of 80 ℃ of deionized water wash; The cobaltous carbonate that washing is good was put into stoving oven, 400 ℃ of roastings 5 hours; Obtain the submicron cobalt oxide powder after sieving, be applicable to the dopant material of electronic components such as thunder arrester, thermistor, voltage dependent resistor, picture tube glass bulb.Performance index such as table 1.
Table 1
Name of product Outward appearance Sedimentation D 50 ??Co% ??Ni% Si% ??Ca% Na%
The electronic-grade cobalt oxide Black powder 0.6μm ??71.5 ??0.004 <0.005 ??<0.005 0.01
Loose density The thing phase Fe% ??Al% ??Mg% K% ??Cu% SO 4 2-
??0.304g/cm 3 ??α-Co 3O 4 0.002 ??0.005 ??0.003 <0.001 ??0.001 0.011
Embodiment 2:
Highly purified electrolytic metal cobalt joined in the chemical pure salpeter solution dissolve, the cobalt contents in the solution is 175 grams per liters, free acid 1.0 grams per liters, and foreign matter content is less than 100ppm; With hot deionized water dissolving food grade bicarbonate of ammonia, temperature is 30 ℃, and strength of solution is 185 grams per liters; Ammonium bicarbonate soln is stirred and heated to 40 ℃, under the stirring of 105rpm, the flow velocity of cobalt nitrate solution with 2L/ minute is joined in the reactor that fills bicarbonate of ammonia; Ammonium weight of cobalt ratio is 3.8; Reinforced finishing continues to stir 50 minutes; The cobaltous carbonate sedimentation and filtration is also used twice of deionized water wash; The cobaltous carbonate that washing is good was put into stoving oven, 400 ℃ of roastings 5 hours; Obtain the submicron cobalt oxide powder after sieving, be applicable to the dopant material of electronic components such as thunder arrester, thermistor, voltage dependent resistor, picture tube glass bulb.Performance index such as table 2.
Table 2
Name of product Outward appearance Sedimentation D 50 ??Co% ??Ni% ??Si% ??Ca% ??Na%
The electronic-grade cobalt oxide Black powder ??0.5μm ??71.36 ??0.0016 ??<0.005 ??<0.005 ??0.008
Loose density The thing phase ??Fe% ??Al% ??Mg% ??K% ??Cu% ??SO 4 2-
??0.30g/cm 3 α-Co 3O 4 ??0.012 ??0.005 ??0.005 ??<0.001 ??0.005 ??0.01
Embodiment 3:
Highly purified electrolytic metal cobalt joined in the chemical pure salpeter solution dissolve, the cobalt contents in the solution is 150 grams per liters, free acid 1.0 grams per liters, and foreign matter content is less than 100ppm; With hot deionized water dissolving food grade bicarbonate of ammonia, temperature is 30 ℃, and strength of solution is 185 grams per liters; Ammonium bicarbonate soln is stirred and heated to 40 ℃, under the stirring of 105rpm, the flow velocity of cobalt nitrate solution with 2L/ minute is joined in the reactor that fills bicarbonate of ammonia; Ammonium weight of cobalt ratio is 3.8; Reinforced finishing continues to stir 30 minutes; The cobaltous carbonate sedimentation and filtration is also used twice of deionized water wash; The cobaltous carbonate that washing is good was put into stoving oven, 400 ℃ of roastings 5 hours; Obtain the submicron cobalt oxide powder after sieving, be applicable to the dopant material of electronic components such as thunder arrester, thermistor, voltage dependent resistor, picture tube glass bulb.Performance index such as table 3.
Table 3
Name of product Outward appearance Sedimentation D 50 ??Co% ??Ni% ??Si% ??Ca% ??Na%
The electronic-grade cobalt oxide Black powder ??0.4μm ??71.03 ??0.02 ??<0.001 ??0.003 ??0.008
Loose density The thing phase ??Fe% ??Al% ??Mg% ??K% ??Cu% ??SO 4 2-
??0.324g/cm 3 ??α-Co 3O 4 ??0.0018 ??0.0014 ??0.0007 ??<0.001 ??0.0009 ??0.0087

Claims (7)

1. cobalt oxide ultrafine powder is characterized in that: the thing of described cobalt oxide is α-Co mutually 3O 4, cobalt contents is 70~73%, d 50=0.1~1 μ m, loose density 0.2-0.5g/cm 3
2. the preparation method of a cobalt oxide ultrafine powder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described method may further comprise the steps:
(1). the cobalt salt solution preparation:
Nitric acid added make cobalt nitrate solution in the cobalt metal, the cobalt contents in the solution is controlled at 100~300g/L, and free acid is controlled at below the 10g/L;
(2). the ammonium bicarbonate soln preparation:
With the bicarbonate of ammonia water dissolution;
(3). liquid phase is synthetic:
The ammonium bicarbonate soln of step (2) preparation is joined in the reactor, stir, the cobalt nitrate solution of step (1) is joined in the ammonium bicarbonate soln, the ammonium weight of cobalt that control adds is than in 1.5~4.0 scope;
(4). filtration washing:
With the cobaltous carbonate dope filtration that step (3) reaction generates, washing;
(5). roasting is decomposed:
Directly the good cobaltous carbonate of step (4) washing is put into stoving oven, 300~500 ℃ of roastings, roasting process need not logical oxygen and fragmentation, gets the submicron order cobalt oxide powder.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described cobalt oxide powder particulate d 50=0.1~1 μ m.
4. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described step (3) stirring velocity is 50~200rpm.
5. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described step (3) cobalt nitrate solution joins that the used time is 3 minutes~5 hours in the ammonium bicarbonate soln.
6. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the synthesis temperature when described step (3) cobalt nitrate solution joins in the ammonium bicarbonate soln is 40~80 ℃.
7. as claim 2,5 or 6 described methods, it is characterized in that: the concentration of described bicarbonate of ammonia is 10~25wt%.
CN 200310121805 2003-12-18 2003-12-18 Cobalt oxide ultra-fine powder and its preparation method Expired - Lifetime CN1264758C (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105731551A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-07-06 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Doped cobalt carbonate, doped tricobalt tetroxide and preparation methods thereof
CN111872370A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-03 深圳市惠拓电子材料有限公司 Preparation method of NTC thermistor material with ultrafine particle size
CN113149084A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-07-23 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Preparation method of superfine cobalt oxide

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105731551A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-07-06 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Doped cobalt carbonate, doped tricobalt tetroxide and preparation methods thereof
CN105731551B (en) * 2014-12-09 2018-01-16 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Adulterate cobalt carbonate, doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide and preparation method thereof
CN111872370A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-03 深圳市惠拓电子材料有限公司 Preparation method of NTC thermistor material with ultrafine particle size
CN113149084A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-07-23 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Preparation method of superfine cobalt oxide

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