CN1623784A - Printing head assembly with ink dispenser - Google Patents

Abstract

A print head module with a slender ink distributing structure is disclosed. Said ink distributing structure has multiple chip recesses and multiple converged ink guiding tubes terminated at said chip recesses. The size of said ink distributing structure can make it across the print medium. Multiple chips of ink-jet print head are respectively arranged in relative chip recesses. Each chip of print head has multiple ink inlets communicated with relative ink guiding tubes. An ink distributing member has an ink tube for injecting ink in it and multiple outlets communicated with said ink guiding tubes.

Description

The print head assembly that has ink dispenser

Technical field

Following invention relates to the parts of printer rotating platen.

Particularly, though the present invention comprises mandrel surface, pressing device and the rotating platen member of testing printing blotting paper at very unique relating to, thereby be suitable for the wide printhead of drop on demand ink jet printer prints A4 page.

Background technology

For the printer that can adopt the rotating platen member, its overall design launches in line with adopt removable printhead module in about 8 inches (20cm) long matrixes all the time.The advantage of this system is, can dismantle and change any module of having damaged in the print head matrix at an easy rate.This will effectively stop to appear at has only the waste way of having to scrap whole printhead under the chip damaged condition.

The printhead module of this printer can be made up of " Memjet " chip on a kind of hot transmission device that is widely used in microstructure, miniature electromechanical system (MEMS).Yet for present applicant, this transmission device just is meant the chip of being mentioned in the U.S. Patent number 6044646 probably, also might be meant the printing chip of other miniature electromechanical systems.

Usually, may be furnished with six kinds of print cartridges as the printhead that rotating platen member working environment of the present invention is installed, it can print effects such as four look double exposures, infrared setting printing ink and fixative.And air pump will provide filtered air to printhead, and this will prevent effectively that the impurity powder from falling in the middle of the printing ink nozzle of printhead.In general, printhead module will be connected with the changeable type print cartridge, and this print cartridge comprises Mo Yuan and air cleaner.

Each printhead module can receive printing ink by a molded distributor that transmits ink powder.Usually, ten modules are docking together and just constitute eight inches complete head devices, and the printing paper that it is fit to print the A4 model moves and need not printhead shuttle-scanning between the printing paper width range.

Printhead self is exactly a standard package, so in order to constitute the printhead of any width, can set a complete set of eight inches long print head matrix.

In addition, second print head assembly also can be installed in the opposite in paper feed path, so that make both sides carry out flying print simultaneously.

The patent family application

In the following similar application of submitting to jointly together with the application by applicant or assignee, described the whole bag of tricks relevant in detail with the present invention, system and equipment: PCT/AU00/00518, PCT/AU00/00519, PCT/AU00/00520, PCT/AU00/00521, PCT/AU00/00522, PCT/AU00/00523, PCT/AU00/00524, PCT/AU00/00525, PCT/AU00/00526, PCT/AU00/00527, PCT/AU00/00528, PCT/AU00/00529, PCT/AU00/00530, PCT/AU00/00531, PCT/AU00/00532, PCT/AU00/00533, PCT/AU00/00534, PCT/AU00/00535, PCT/AU00/00536, PCT/AU00/00537, PCT/AU00/00538, PCT/AU00/00539, PCT/AU00/00540, PCT/AU00/00541, PCT/AU00/00542, PCT/AU00/00543, PCT/AU00/00544, PCT/AU00/00545, PCT/AU00/00547, PCT/AU00/00546, PCT/AU00/00554, PCT/AU00/00556, PCT/AU00/00557, PCT/AU00/00558, PCT/AU00/00559, PCT/AU00/00560, PCT/AU00/00561, PCT/AU00/00562, PCT/AU00/00563, PCT/AU00/00564, PCT/AU00/00565, PCT/AU00/00566, PCT/AU00/00567, PCT/AU00/00568, PCT/AU00/00569, PCT/AU00/00570, PCT/AU00/00571, PCT/AU00/00572, PCT/AU00/00573, PCT/AU00/00574, PCT/AU00/00575, PCT/AU00/00576, PCT/AU00/00577, PCT/AU00/00578, PCT/AU00/00579, PCT/AU00/00581, PCT/AU00/00580, PCT/AU00/00582, PCT/AU00/00587, PCT/AU00/00588, PCT/AU00/00589, PCT/AU00/00583, PCT/AU00/00593, PCT/AU00/00590, PCT/AU00/00591, PCT/AU00/00592, PCT/AU00/00584, PCT/AU00/00585, PCT/AU00/00586, PCT/AU00/00594, PCT/AU00/00595, PCT/AU00/00596, PCT/AU00/00597, PCT/AU00/00598, PCT/AU00/00516, PCT/AU00/00517, PCT/AU00/00511, PCT/AU00/00501, PCT/AU00/00502, PCT/AU00/00503, PCT/AU00/00504, PCT/AU00/00505, PCT/AU00/00506, PCT/AU00/00507, PCT/AU00/00508, PCT/AU00/00509, PCT/AU00/00510, PCT/AU00/00512, PCT/AU00/00513, PCT/AU00/00514, PCT/AU00/00515

Above-mentioned patent family application can be used as mutual reference.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to, print the rotating platen member that this three part of blotting paper is formed for printer provides by mandrel surface, pressing device and test.

Another object of the present invention is to,, print the rotating platen member that this three part of blotting paper is formed for the print head assembly that is suitable for wide page or leaf printing provides by mandrel surface, pressing device and test according to the general introduction of this paper.

Another object of the present invention also is, print the rotating platen member that this three part of blotting paper is formed for the print head assembly that a large amount of printing chips are housed provides by mandrel surface, pressing device and test, and each printing chip constitutes by a large amount of MEMS devices.

Yet another object of the present invention also is, can not damage the method that printer prints equipment is rotated for the drum part of being made up of mandrel surface, pressing device and this three part of test printing blotting paper provides a kind of in printer.

The present invention comprises for printer provides a kind of platen:

A chassis that is installed on the printhead;

A pair of be subjected to backplanes support and can be close, the parts of bearings that moves away from printhead;

Rotation is installed in the frame between the two bearings parts.This frame is furnished with a mandrel surface and pressing device, they are all overhanging along the frame direction, and when frame from an angle when another angle is rotated, that is to say rotation can make in this frame process parts of bearings towards near or carry out when mobile away from the direction of printhead, mandrel surface and pressing device can both carry out the centering location with printhead selectively, and frame just can not damaged printhead like this.

Preferably, along near or comprise a pair of end cap that is installed on the frame away from the device that the printhead direction moves above-mentioned parts of bearings, they all respectively have a cam surface that is meshed with ledge that the chassis becomes one.

Preferably frame also contains one along self overhanging blotter.

Preferably pressing device and blotter all differ 120 degree with frame each other.

Preferably parts of bearings is the bearing moulded parts, overlap each other or with overlap attached to a plurality of tracks on the chassis.

Preferably all tracks all are straight and are parallel to each other, and so just can carry out mobile two parts of bearings of linearity and frame towards printhead direction or rightabout.

Preferably parts of bearings has resilient bias on the printhead direction.

Best above-mentioned resilient bias is caused by spring stretching, extension between each parts of bearings and the chassis.

Preferably frame comprises a flat part that constitutes base so that adhere to gland component, and this gland component is furnished with a gland shell, and the parts of gland seal simultaneously can seal above-mentioned print-head nozzle head protector.

Preferably blotter comprises that one is installed in frame inside, in type blotting material part, comprising parts outstanding from the frame longitudinal socket, thereby forms a blotting surface of exposing.

The present invention also provides a kind of method of printer port of printer gland that is, wherein also is furnished with a chassis that is used for installing printhead, and this method comprises:

Provide the rotating platen frame selectively in the first side of printing, wherein reel frame also comprises a mandrel surface and pressing device, and they are all overhanging along the frame direction,

Simultaneously reel frame can be rotated by the other direction from the direction of mandrel surface and printhead centering to gland equipment and printhead centering, cause reel frame in above-mentioned rotary course away from printhead, frame just can not damage printhead in rotary course like this.

Preferably this method can also the printing stage be used for blotting in test, and above-mentioned reel frame also comprises one along the overhanging blotter of frame direction, and this method also is included in and reel frame is rotated pressing device has carried out the centering location with printhead when in place.

Preferably this method also comprises, reel frame is shifted to or shifted out the step of printhead in rotary course, thereby makes blotter enter position with printhead centering.

According to the operating position here, term " printing ink " may be meant the printhead of flowing through, print any liquid to the paper.This liquid may be a kind of in the middle of different colours printing ink, infrared setting printing ink, fixative or the similar products.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front perspective view of print engine parts.

Fig. 2 is the rear view of Fig. 1 print engine parts.

Fig. 3 is the decomposition diagram of Fig. 1 print engine parts.

Fig. 4 is the preceding perspective schematic view of print head assembly.

Fig. 5 is the back perspective schematic view of Fig. 4 print head assembly.

Fig. 6 is the decomposition diagram of print head assembly.

Fig. 7 is the elevation of print head assembly section end among Fig. 4-6, and it has the profile that is taken from the printhead center.

Fig. 8 is the diagrammatic elevational view of print head assembly section end among Fig. 4-6, and it is taken from the left end near Fig. 4.

Fig. 9 a is the schematic end elevational view when printhead layered stacks structure printing chip and nozzle guard device are installed.

Fig. 9 b is the cutaway view of Fig. 9 a end elevational view of amplification.

Figure 10 is the decomposition diagram of printhead protective acoustic cover assembly.

Figure 11 is the perspective schematic view of molded printing ink distributor.

Figure 12 is a decomposition diagram, each layer when it has pointed out that the present invention forms part layer-stepping printing ink distribution structure.

Figure 13 is the top step profile figure of structure described in Fig. 9 A and the 9B.

Figure 14 is the bottom step profile figure of structure described in Figure 13.

Figure 15 is the perspective schematic view of first laminate layers.

Figure 16 is the perspective schematic view of second laminate layers.

Figure 17 is the perspective schematic view of the 3rd laminate layers

Figure 18 is the perspective schematic view of the 4th laminate layers.

Figure 19 presses the perspective schematic view of layer for layer 5.

Figure 20 is the perspective view of molded air valve.

Figure 21 is the rear view of platen right hand end.

Figure 22 is the rear view of platen left hand end.

Figure 23 is the exploded view of platen.

Figure 24 is the cross-sectional view strength of platen.

Figure 25 is the front perspective view of printing paper optical sensor arrangement.

Figure 26 is print head assembly and the perspective schematic view that is attached to the printing ink pipeline that holds print cartridge.

Figure 27 is the part exploded view of Figure 26.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, first-selected embodiment of the present invention is set forth in detail:

In Fig. 1-3, adopted the mode of schematic diagram that the core component of printing engine components is described in detail, pointed out also that simultaneously layer-stepping printing ink distribution structure of the present invention may residing general environment.These print engine parts comprise a chassis 10 of being made by pressed-steel, aluminium, plastics or other rigid materials.This chassis 10 is installed in the fuselage of printer, and is used for installing print head assembly 11, paper feed mechanism and other are arranged on the associated components of printer plastic casing inside.

Under general condition, but chassis 10 print head support assemblies 11, and printing ink just can therefrom spray, drop on the printing paper or other print media that just is being transported to the printhead bottom this moment like this, makes it pass through outlet slot 19 then under the effect of paper feed mechanism.This paper feed mechanism comprises: intake roller 12, paper feed deflector roll 13, one generally with 14 platen, outlet roller 15 and the pinwheel devices 16 that indicate, and all devices all drive by stepping motor 17.These paper feed members are installed between the two bearings moulded parts 18, and the two ends of these two bearing moulded parts are connected with chassis 10 respectively successively.

Print head assembly 11 also is connected with chassis 10 by each the printhead pad 20 that is installed on the chassis 10.These pad moulded parts 20 can make the length of print head assembly be increased to 220mm, allow it to leave the gap at the wide printing paper either side of 210mm simultaneously.

Usually, the structure of printhead is shown in Fig. 4-8.

Print head assembly 11 comprises a printed circuit board (PCB) 21, on this circuit board, be furnished with various electronic components, driven chip 26 comprising: the DRAM22 of a 64MB, PEC chip 23, QA chip connector 24, a microcontroller 25 and a double motor.Usually, printhead length is 203mm, and it has 10 printing chips 27 (Figure 13), and it is long that each chip is generally 21mm.These printing chips 27 all become low-angle to arrange (referring to Figure 12) with the longitudinal axis of printhead, exist between each printing chip simultaneously to overlap phenomenon slightly, and this can transmit printing ink continuously between matrix total length spacing.From the electronics angle, each printing chip 27 all is connected with an end of tape bonding automatically (TAB) film 28, and the other end is electrically contacting by 29 maintenances of TAB film packing ring and printed circuit board (PCB) 21 lower surfaces then.

First-selected printing chip structure is described in U.S. Patent number 6044646 certifications in detail by the present patent application person.The length of each this class printing chip 27 is approximately 21mm, and width is less than 1mm, and height is 0.3mm approximately; And on its low surface, all be furnished with thousands of miniature electromechanical system inkjet nozzles 30, this in Fig. 9 a and 9b the mode with diagram method show, this class nozzle all is installed in the middle of the six roots of sensation pipeline usually---every pipeline at a kind of with the printing ink that adopts.In order to allow to leave nearer some gap, every blast tube can be followed staggered pattern and arrange.Article six, the pipeline of corresponding oil ink passage 31 is all through the rear portion of whole printing chip, so that printing ink is sent to the rear portion of each nozzle.Can be clear that by Fig. 9 b each printing chip all is furnished with a nozzle guard device 43 so that protect lip-deep these micro nozzles of printing chip, this protective device also has the small pore 44 that some are aimed at nozzle 30 simultaneously; The ink dot that sprays from these nozzles is by these miniature pores so at a relatively high speed, just is deposited on the printing paper that passes through from platen 14.

By the layered stacks device 36 of molded distributor 35 and formation printhead 11 parts, printing ink is sprayed on each printing chip.From the printing ink of print cartridge 93 (referring to Figure 26 and 27), be delivered to plastic tube by individual ink flexible pipe 94 and cover 39 individual ink imports 34 cast in block, this plastic tube lid can form a lid of molded plastics distributor 35.Yet molded distributor 35 comprises six independent longitudinal ink waterpipes 40 and an air duct 41, and they are all through whole matrix length.Be sent in the middle of each ink pipeline 40 through independent counter-flowing path 42 from the ink of import 34, details please refer to Fig. 7.Though this paper has introduced six pipelines altogether to printhead, the pipeline of greater number also can be provided, this point will be paid special attention to.These six pipelines all are applicable to the printer that can print four look double exposures (CMYK) and infrared setting printing ink and fixative effect.

The air air intlet 61 of flowing through can directly be delivered to air duct 41, thereby air is offered each printing chip 27, about this point can be introduced afterwards in detail with reference to figure 6,7,8,20 and 21.

Some can form layering and join the inside that the platy layer of black stack apparatus 36 all is positioned at the storehouse groove 45 of longitudinal extension, and this groove is to form at the downside of molded distributor 35.Usually, these platy layers all are to be made by miniature moulding of plastics materials.Will receive in each TAB film groove (referring to Figure 21) inside from the bottom of printhead PCB21 and stretch out, be wrapped in TAB film 28 around molded distributor 35 rear portions, some TAB film be placed in layered stacks device 36 chip carrier layer 64 around.In addition, this TAB film will transmit electronic signal to 27 fens journeys of each printing chip that supported by hierarchy by printed circuit board (PCB) 21.

Molded distributor, layered stacks device 36 and associated components etc. are all introduced in detail according to Fig. 7～19.

Figure 10 describes the molded distributor lid of making as a plastics mouldings 39 in detail, and comprising some locating sleeves 48, they are used for locating top printhead lids 49.

As shown in Figure 8, ink transport mouth 50 can link to each other with an ink pipeline 40 (several the 4th from a left side), and this pipeline passes in the middle of the six roots of sensation low-level ink waterpipe downwards, perhaps passes to the transition conduit 51 of molded distributor downside downwards.All ink pipelines 40 all are furnished with corresponding delivery port 50, and they communicate with transition conduit 51 respectively.These transition conduit 51 are parallel to each other, but angulation is relevant with the ink pipeline 40 that links to each other, so the ink port of the bottom 52 of they and the layered stacks device 36 that will mention hereinafter links together.

Bottom 52 comprises 24 individual ink holes 53, and they all can be used in the middle of ten printing chips 27 each.This that is to say that under the situation that ten these type of printing chips are provided, bottom 52 just contains 240 ink ports 53.In addition, bottom 52 also comprises a horizontal row and leans against a pore 54 on the longitudinal edge.

Usually, in a rectangular matrix, can form every group of 24 ink ports 53, this rectangular matrix and number venting water hole centering.Four ink ports of every row are aimed at transition conduit 51, also are parallel to each printing chip simultaneously.

The lower surface of bottom 52 comprises a plurality of downside grooves 55.Each groove 55 all with four black holes 53 in one of the two black holes communicate (taking in) in bosom according to the direction of crossing bottom 52.This that is to say that ink port 53a (Figure 13) can provide printing ink to right hand groove 55a shown in Figure 14, and ink port 53b then can provide printing ink to the groove 55b of left hand lower side shown in Figure 14.

Second bottom 56 comprises a pair of slot 57, and wherein each slot can receive the printing ink that penetrates in one of them groove in the middle of the first bottom downside groove 55.

Second bottom 56 also comprises some ink ports 53, they with outside ink port 53 centerings of two first bottoms 52.This that is to say that ink can pass 16 outside ink ports 53 of first bottom 52, because each printing chip can directly pass the corresponding ink port 53 by second bottom 56.

Formed the pipeline 58 of many horizontal expansions in the lower position of the second layer 56, thereby the ink of will flow through ink port 53c and 53d is transferred to the center.These pipelines all stretch out, thus with a pair of slot 59 centerings that formed by the 3rd layer 60 of laminate.Should it should be noted that laminate comprises four and the corresponding slot 59 of each printing chip for the 3rd layer 60, wherein two internal slots align mutually with a pair of slot that forms in the second layer 56, and external slot is present in outside these two internal slots.

Also comprise a steam vent 54 for the 3rd layer 60, they with first and second layer 52 and 56 in the corresponding pore matrix 54 mutual centerings that provided.

Also comprise eight and the corresponding black hole 53 of printing chip for the 3rd layer 60.These outermost China ink holes 53 are all aimed at the black hole 53 of outermost that provided in first and second layer.Shown in Fig. 9 a and 9b, the 3rd layer 60 comprises a horizontal expansion pipeline 61 that is positioned at its outer surface, and it is corresponding with each black hole 53.These pipelines 61 can with from the ink transport in corresponding black hole 53 to just in time in the outside of slot 59 centering positions.

Shown in Fig. 9 a and 9b, upper surface by each printing chip 27 like this, three layers at the top of layered stacks 36 can be used to come from molded distributor more the ink of broad gap ink barrel 40 (shown in dotted line hatching among Fig. 9 b) dredge to ink channel 31 teams in each slot in the middle of.

As shown in figure 13, from the angle of top portion layer stack, slot 57 and 59 reality are made of discrete conllinear gap slot.

The 4th layer 62 of layered stacks 36 comprises the matrix that is made of ten chip pocket 65, and each slot docks mutually with each printing chip 27.

The 5th and final layer 64 also comprise a chip pocket 65 of docking with chip and nozzle guard device 43.

TAB film 28 is clipped between fourth, fifth layer 62 and 64, and one deck or two-layerly be furnished with groove wherein is so that regulate the thickness of TAB film.

Layered stacks device as a kind of accurate miniature moulded parts is to make by injecting acetal (Acetal) section bar material.It can regulate the matrix of regulating printing chip 27 by the TAB film that has adhered to, also is complementary with the moulded closure of above being mentioned 39 simultaneously.

When the reinforcement part is bonded together, can provide support to the TAB film at the reinforcement of miniature moulded parts downside.The TAB film can form the following side walls of printhead module, because there are enough structural intergrities between the reinforcement spacing, so that elastic film is provided support.Each edge of TAB film all seals on the bottom wall of mold lid 39.If final ink transport is to printing nozzle the time, so will be chip attach to can be on 100 microns wide reinforcements that move on the miniature moulded parts length.

When being designed, miniature moulded parts can consider to being connected into when row it to be carried out the physics overlap joint at printing chip.Because this moment, each print head chip formed a continuous ribbon (having bigger tolerance), the method of numerical calculation is adjusted to be similar to perfect printing mode to generate one so adopt, but not dependence serves the same role near the moulded parts and the foreign matter of predetermined tolerance very much.Usually, the intermodule distance is 20.33mm.

For a sealing device is provided, can carries out bonding or otherwise be bonded together each layer of layered stacks and mold lid 39 and molded distributor.Each ink via can seal by the viscosity transparent plastic film, and when ink is present in this path so that indicate, and these ink vias can be capped fully when the top adhesive membrane is folded like this.At this moment, the ink filling process is finished.

Shown in Fig. 9 b and 13, four layer 52 on the top of layered stacks device 36,56,60 and 62 has been aimed at pore 54, and this pore communicates as the passage that forms at the 4th layer of 62 lower surface with air pipe line 63 1.When printer was in operator scheme, these passages can provide pressurized air to the gap between printing chip surface and the nozzle guard device.Pass miniature pore 44 in the nozzle guard device from the air of this anallobar, can prevent effectively that so any dust or unnecessary pollutant from occurring piling up at these pore places.In addition,, can turn-off the pressurized air feedway, also can control compressed air source unit simultaneously by the air-valve device as shown in Fig. 6,7,8,20 and 21 in order to prevent effectively that in not use of printer ink from dry-out phenomenon occurring at nozzle surface.

With reference to figure 6～8, in printhead air duct 41, exist the air valve 66 of a mold, it is to form according to the passage that its bottom has a series of pores.These pore gaps are corresponding to formed air duct 68 in air duct 41 (referring to Fig. 6), and the mold air valve is as the parts that can vertically move in air duct simultaneously; Pore can be adjusted to the position with passage 68 centerings like this, so that provide pressurized air by the layered stacks device to the pore between printing chip and nozzle guard device, perhaps shifts out the centering position to close this compressed air source unit.Some compression spring 69 can keep the sealing interlocking pattern with mold air valve 66 bottoms by the base plate of air hose 41, thereby prevents leakage when closing gas check valve.

Mold air valve 66 has one the one outward extending cam-follower 70 of end, this follower can be meshed with the air valve cam surface 71 on platen 14 end caps 74, thereby can in air duct 41, vertically move the mold air valve selectively according to the position of rotation of multi-functional pressure paper bobbin 14, this reel can printed, add a cover with position such as blotting and be rotated according to the running status of printer, and other situations can be set forth hereinafter in detail with reference to Figure 21～24.When platen 14 was in the printing position of rotation, cam made air valve be fixed on its enable possition, thereby can be to printing chip surface air feed; Yet rotate to non-print position when reel, that is: when covering the miniature pore of nozzle guard device, cam makes the mold air valve shift to the valve closing position.

Referenced drawing 21～24, platen assembly 14 are located in the support effect of rotating shaft 73 on the mold bearing 18 and are subjected under the turning effort of geared system 79 (referring to Fig. 3) being subjected to, and can stretch out along being parallel to the printhead direction.This rotating shaft respectively is furnished with a right hand end cap 74 and left hand end cap 75 at two ends, also be furnished with two cams 76 and 77 simultaneously.

Platen assembly 14 has mandrel surface 78, add cover 80 and can along its length overhanging expose blotting part 81, this three part is separated by 120 degree each other.In print procedure, rotatable platen assembly, mandrel surface 78 can be positioned the position over against printhead like this, thus the paper that mandrel surface is being printed part at this moment plays the effect of support.When printer was in idle state, the platen assembly rotated, and the bottom that adds cover 80 and printhead like this comes in contact, and simultaneously the zone around the miniature pore 44 was sealed.Be combined in platen 14 and close gas check valve by air-valve device when being in it and adding a cover the position, this just can remain on the sealing air pressure of printing nozzle surface location.In addition, this also can play the evaporation capacity that reduces ink solvent (being generally water), thereby can reduce the oven dry amount of ink on each printing nozzle when printer is in when leaving unused.

The 3rd function of rotating platen assembly is as blotting paper, comes from the ink that printing nozzle is primed so that absorb when printer startup or maintenance operation.Under this pattern of printer, platen assembly 14 rotates, and exposes blotting part 81 like this and is located in the ink injection path that is opposed to nozzle guard device 43.This exposes the exposed parts that blotting part 81 is blotting material 82 bodies of platen assembly 14 inside, so received ink all imports in the body of platen assembly on exposed parts 81.

About other details of platen modular construction can be referring to Figure 23 and 24.Usually, the platen assembly is made of mold pressing or the hollow platen body 83 of mold, this body not only can constitute platen surface 78, can also receive simultaneously the setting body of blotting material 82, wherein the parts that design of the longitudinal socket by the platen frame expose blotting surface 81 with formation.The flat part 84 of platen frame 83 can be used as adheres to a base that adds cap assemblies 80, and this adds cap assemblies and is made of capping machine shell 85, capping machine black box 86 and several parts such as foam component 87 of being used for contact nozzle protective device 43.

According to shown in Figure 1, but a pair of perpendicular rail 101 of each mold bearing 18 cross-over connection.This that is to say that capping device will be installed in four and allow on its vertical track 101 that vertically moves.Spring 102 in any end bottom of capping device can make the capping device skew enter into lifting position, keeps cam 76 to contact closely with pad ledge 100 with 77 simultaneously.

When printhead 11 is on the shelf, can cover printheads by using elastomeric seal part 86 (or similar products) make full width add cap assemblies 80.In order to rotate platen device 14, the home roll CD-ROM drive motor can reverse.This will make the gear 79 of tumbler gear and platen volume simple device end come in contact, and it is rotated on any one position on self three POF (respectively differing 120 degree).

Interlock can take place with each printhead pad 20 upper process part 100 in the cam 76 and 77 that is positioned on platen end cap 74 and 75, thereby effectively controls the gap between platen assembly and the printhead, and this depends on the position of rotation of platen assembly.Like this, in the process of conversion platen position, in order to provide distance to print big gap on first watch, platen is moved towards the direction away from printhead, also can be moved back into suitable distance simultaneously so that it plays sheet support respectively, adds a cover and blotting function etc.

In addition, can make the cam gear of rotating platen that a kind of mechanism that is used for distance between fine tuning mandrel surface and the printer nozzle is provided by slight rotation platen 14.This allows the paper that detects according to paper sheet thickness optical sensor arrangement (shown in Figure 25) or other just to make a response at the thickness of printing material, with the spacing between compensating jet and the platen.

This paper sheet thickness optical pickocff comprises an optical pickocff 88 and a sensor light barrier device: the former is installed on the low site surface of PCB21; And the latter is installed in from the outstanding mechanical arm 89 of molded distributor.Sensor light barrier device comprises a sensor light barrier assembly 90 that is installed on the axle 91, and this is subjected to the bias voltage of torque spring 92.When paper entered on the feed rollers, the lowermost portion of light barrier assembly touched paper, and towards the rotation of spring 92 bias voltage rightabouts, rotary speed depends on paper thickness simultaneously.At this moment, optical pickocff detects this of light barrier assembly and moves, and PCB makes a response to the paper sheet thickness that detects when causing that the compensation rotation appears in platen 14, so that optimize the distance between paper surface and nozzle.

Figure 26 and 27 illustrates the situation that illustrated print head assembly is attached to removable print cartridge 93.By the flexible pipe 94 that the black valve 95 that has internal thread from a ranking in the printer support inboard is derived, import the ink of six kinds of different colours to printhead.The changeable type print cartridge 93 that will contain one six interval ink air bag and respective pin valve matrix is inserted in the printer, and is complementary with valve 95.This print cartridge also comprises an air inlet 96 and air cleaner (not pointing out), and is complementary with air entry connector 97, and this connector is arranged near the black valve and imports the air pump 98 that filtered air is provided to printhead.Simultaneously, in print cartridge, also comprise a QA chip.Go up QA chip connector 24 and set up when getting in touch when inserting print cartridge and PCB, this QA chip will be positioned at the contact 99 of black valve 95 and be connected with 96 of printer air entry connectors.

Claims (9)

1. print head assembly, it comprises:

An elongated ink distribution structure, described ink distribution structure are provided with a plurality of chip grooves and a plurality of ink conduit that converges, and described ink conduit ends at described chip groove, and the size of described ink distribution structure is set to across print media;

Be arranged on the inkjet printhead chip in each chip groove, described chip groove is oriented to and makes print head chip form the matrix across print media, and each print head chip has a plurality of ink entry passages that are communicated with corresponding ink conduit fluid respectively;

An elongate ink moisture that is installed on the described ink distribution structure is joined member, and described ink allocation member is provided with the opening that at least one ink pipeline that extends ink distribution structure length substantially and a plurality of and described ink conduit fluid are communicated with; And

One ink entry device is used for the pipeline with the described ink allocation member of ink feed-in.

2. print head assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described elongated ink distribution structure comprises a layer-stepping assembly with a ground floor and a plurality of succeeding layers, described ground floor is provided with the hole that the respective openings fluid of a plurality of and described ink allocation member is communicated with, each all has the hole of lacking than its preceding one deck in described a plurality of succeeding layer, makes the ink conduit that converges be limited by the orientation in the hole on described each layer.

3. print head assembly as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described each layer is provided with groove on the surface separately at it, so that lead to the hole of back one deck in the hole of the mode that ink can converge the past one deck.

4. print head assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described elongated ink allocation member comprises that an ink that limits described ink pipeline distributes moulded parts and a moulded closure of closing described ink pipeline.

5. print head assembly as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described ink entry device comprises that at least one is located at inlet on the described moulded closure and one and also is located at the access road that described moulded parts covers, and described access road is communicated with described inlet fluid respectively.

6. print head assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterized in that, described ink allocation member is provided with a plurality of ink pipelines, the corresponding a kind of corresponding ink of each ink pipeline, described ink distribution structure is configured to make every kind of ink along a delivery pathways that converges to inkjet printhead chip.

7. printer that comprises each described print head assembly in the above claim.

8. new-type print head assembly of describing in this article in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

9. new-type printer of describing in this article in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

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