CN1622375A - Low-pressure air breathing fuel cell pile - Google Patents

Low-pressure air breathing fuel cell pile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1622375A
CN1622375A CNA2003101089584A CN200310108958A CN1622375A CN 1622375 A CN1622375 A CN 1622375A CN A2003101089584 A CNA2003101089584 A CN A2003101089584A CN 200310108958 A CN200310108958 A CN 200310108958A CN 1622375 A CN1622375 A CN 1622375A
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China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
flow channel
fuel cell
air flow
air
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CNA2003101089584A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100454630C (en
Inventor
田丙伦
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Shanghai Panye Hydrogen Energy Technology Co ltd
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SHANGHAI HESEN ELECTRIC CO Ltd
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Priority to CNB2003101089584A priority Critical patent/CN100454630C/en
Publication of CN1622375A publication Critical patent/CN1622375A/en
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Publication of CN100454630C publication Critical patent/CN100454630C/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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Abstract

The low pressure air breathing fuel cell pile includes double pole plate, membrane pole, current collecting board, electrically insulating partition board, air inlet hole, hydrogen inlet and outlet, hydrogen inlet channel and outlet channel, air flow channel, hydrogen flow channel, air flow field, hydrogen flow field, fan, fixer and heat radiator. The double pole plate in wedged structure has air flow channel and hydrogen flow channel on its two sides, the air flow channel is parallel to the cross section direction of the double pole plate, and the hydrogen flow channel is perpendicular to the air flow channel. The hydrogen inlet and outlet are set on the electrically insulating partition board. Several wedged double pole plates, the membrane pole, the current collecting board and the electrically insulating partition board constitute the porous cylindrical cell pile in certain wall thickness and without axial fan. The present invention ha the features of compact structure, high power density, etc.

Description

A kind of low-pressure air is breathed fuel cell pack
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel cell, relate in particular to a kind of low-pressure air and breathe fuel cell pack.
Background technology
The PEMFC fuel cell is a kind of H 2And O 2The chemical energy that reaction produces changes into the device of electric energy, and it has room temperature and starts transformation efficiency height, specific power density height, characteristics such as product zero pollution.Fuel cell applications is very wide, and large-scale fuel cell can be used as submarine, the power source of automobile etc.Small fuel cell can be used as battery-operated motor cycle, electric bicycle, and notebook computer, digital camera and other move the power supply of power consumption equipment.
The small fuel cell heap generally has bolt, and nut is parts such as two ends end plate.Small fuel cell fuel assembly power density that these parts senior general is low, same small fuel cell heap often adopts fan or equipment such as Small Centrifugal Fan or low-pressure air pump to provide air for fuel cell pack, these auxiliary devices structurally are difficult to be complementary with stack structure for fuel battery, thereby fuel battery assembled heap integrated level is not high thus, causes the reduction of entire cell system capacity density.Battery pile structure is reasonable, and is simple, and compactness is to improve very important aspect of compact battery shut-down system power density.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of fuel cell system structure compactness, low-pressure air that power density is high of making to breathe fuel cell pack in order to overcome the weak point that above-mentioned prior art exists.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of low-pressure air is breathed fuel cell pack, comprise bipolar plates, membrane electrode, collector plate, electric insulation baffle, the air inlet hole, hydrogen inlet and outlet, hydrogen enters the duct and goes out the duct, air flow channel, the hydrogen runner, air flow field, hydrogen flow field, fan, fixture, heat abstractor, described a plurality of air flow channel constitutes an air flow field, described a plurality of hydrogen runner constitutes a hydrogen flow field, described hydrogen inlet enters the duct and goes out hole link with hydrogen respectively with outlet, this hydrogen enters the duct and goes out the duct and hydrogen flow field is communicated with, it is characterized in that, described bipolar plates is wedge structure, two faces of this wedge dipole plate are provided with air flow channel and hydrogen runner, described air flow channel is parallel to the cross-sectional direction of wedge dipole plate, its groove depth by wedge shape varied in thickness rule from light to dark, the outer end of this wedge shape air flow channel is provided with the air inlet hole, described hydrogen runner is provided with this air flow channel is vertical, described hydrogen inlet and outlet are arranged on the electric insulation baffle, described a plurality of wedge dipole plate and membrane electrode add collector plate, electric insulation baffle is assembled into the perforated cylinder shape battery pile with certain wall thickness, and this battery pile is axially arranged with fan.
Described fixture comprises the annulus cover, and this annulus is set in the axial two ends of described perforated cylinder shape battery pile, and is fixed.
Described fixture comprises adhesive, and this adhesive is located at the two sides of wedge shape graphite bi-polar plate, membrane electrode, collector plate, electric insulation baffle, and its bonding compressed is assembled into the perforated cylinder shape battery pile with certain wall thickness.
Described heat abstractor comprises the heat radiation duct, and this heat radiation duct is located at the axial centre of wedge dipole plate.
Described heat abstractor comprises fin, and this fin is located at the outer end of bipolar plates.
Described heat abstractor comprises the wedge shape air flow channel, and this wedge shape air flow channel has heat sinking function concurrently.
Described fan comprises reaction fan and radiator fan, and described reaction fan is used air for battery pile provides reaction, and described radiator fan provides tempering air for battery pile.
Described bipolar plates adopts a kind of in high-strength graphite plate, metallic plate, die-pressed graphite plate, the flexible graphite plate.
Described wedge shape air flow channel, its bosom and the most shallow place ratio react with air-flow direction for to flow to shallow from the runner depths less than 50.
Described battery pile can be divided into several equal battery pack, carries out parallel connection by tube lead mode, to improve the output current of battery pile, reduces output voltage.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides a new technical solution, battery pile does not have end plate, bolt, fastening structures such as nut, battery pile is and has certain wall thickness perforated cylinder shape, bipolar plates is wedge structure, has hydrogen runner and air flow channel on two faces of wedge dipole plate, and wherein air flow channel is parallel to wedge shape section wedgewise and column distribution, hydrogen inlet and outlet are positioned on the electric insulation baffle, fan can be this battery pile reaction or heat transmission air is provided, and Circular fan is positioned on two end faces of this battery pile, can be good at coupling together with this structure, greatly reduce the fuel cell system volume, improved the fuel cell system power density.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the end face structure schematic diagram of fuel cell pack;
Fig. 2 is the cylindric side structure schematic diagram of fuel cell pack;
Fig. 3 is a graphite bi-polar plate air surface structural representation;
Fig. 4 is a graphite bi-polar plate hydrogen face structural representation;
Fig. 5 is along A-A line cutting section structural representation;
Fig. 6 is battery pile and fan assembling trailing flank structural representation.
Fig. 7 for a kind of not with the heat radiation duct the fuel cell pack end view drawing;
Fig. 8 is fuel cell pack shown in Figure 7 and fan side view;
Fig. 9 is a kind of flange-cooled battery pile end view drawing;
Figure 10 for another kind of not with the fuel cell pack end view drawing in heat radiation duct.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1~6, a kind of low-pressure air is breathed fuel cell pack, comprise graphite bi-polar plate 1, membrane electrode 2, collector plate 3, electric insulation baffle 4, air inlet hole 6, hydrogen inlet 5 and outlet 5 ', hydrogen advance duct 8 with go out duct 8 ', air flow channel 9, air flow field 9 ', hydrogen runner 10, hydrogen flow field 10 ', reaction fan 14, radiator fan 15, annulus cover 7, heat radiation duct 11, described a plurality of air flow channel 9 formations one air flow field 9 ', described a plurality of hydrogen runner 10 formations one hydrogen flow field 10 ', described hydrogen inlet 5 enters duct 8 and goes out duct 8 ' be communicated with outlet 5 ' respectively and hydrogen, this hydrogen enters duct 8 and goes out duct 8 ' and hydrogen flow field 10 ' be communicated with, described bipolar plates 1 is wedge structure, 1 two faces of this wedge dipole plate are provided with air flow channel 9 and hydrogen runner 10, described air flow channel 9 is parallel to the cross-sectional direction of wedge dipole plate 1, its groove depth by wedge shape varied in thickness rule from light to dark, the outer end of this wedge shape air flow channel 9 is provided with air inlet hole 6, described hydrogen runner 10 and these air flow channel 9 vertical settings, described hydrogen inlet 5 and outlet 5 ' be arranged on the electric insulation baffle 4, described a plurality of wedge dipole plate 1 adds collector plate 3 with membrane electrode 2, electric insulation baffle 4 is assembled into the perforated cylinder shape battery pile with certain wall thickness, and this battery pile is axially arranged with reaction fan 14, radiator fan 15.Described annulus cover 7 is located at the axial two ends of described perforated cylinder shape battery pile, and is fixed.Described heat radiation duct 11 is located at the axial centre of wedge dipole plate.Described reaction is used air with fan 14 for battery pile provides reaction, and described radiator fan 15 provides tempering air for battery pile.Described wedge shape air flow channel 9, its bosom and the most shallow place ratio react with air-flow direction for to flow to shallow from the runner depths less than 50.
Present embodiment is a kind of fuel cell pack and bipolar plate structure with heat radiation air flow channel structure.The fastening of battery pile is by an annulus, do not have screw rod in the battery pile, nut, attached members such as two ends clamping plate.As can be seen from Figure 6, the end face of this fuel cell pack can form extraordinary cooperation with fan-shaped, this battery pile structure can dispose two function fans, fan outside dimension and end face excircle dimension are approaching, for the battery pile heat radiation provides cooling air, the circle size is close in fan outside dimension and the end face, for fuel cell provides the reaction air, wedge shape air flow channel structure helps keeping the hydro-thermal of battery electrode evenly to distribute, improved the electrode overall performance, this structure is particularly conducive to direct aerial respiration type fuel cell.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 7 provided a kind of not with the heat radiation duct 11 the fuel cell pack end view drawing, Fig. 8 has provided a kind of fuel cell pack and fan side view of this structure, wedge shape air flow channel 9 in this structure has the reaction and the two kinds of functions of dispelling the heat, and 14 is the fan of two and battery pile inner core size match.All the other structures are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 9 has provided a kind of flange-cooled battery pile end view drawing, and 17 are depicted as the fuel cell fin among the figure, and heat transmission fan dimension size is suitable with the fin outside dimension in this battery pile.All the other structures are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Figure 10 provided a kind of not with the heat radiation duct the fuel cell pack end view drawing, three fuel battery are arranged in this battery pile, by shown in 16 the tube in two leads, conveniently realized the battery pack parallel connection.All the other structures with
Embodiment 1 is identical.

Claims (10)

1. a low-pressure air is breathed fuel cell pack, comprise bipolar plates, membrane electrode, collector plate, electric insulation baffle, the air inlet hole, hydrogen inlet and outlet, hydrogen enters the duct and goes out the duct, air flow channel, the hydrogen runner, air flow field, hydrogen flow field, fan, fixture, heat abstractor, described a plurality of air flow channel constitutes an air flow field, described a plurality of hydrogen runner constitutes a hydrogen flow field, described hydrogen inlet enters the duct and goes out hole link with hydrogen respectively with outlet, this hydrogen enters the duct and goes out the duct and hydrogen flow field is communicated with, it is characterized in that, described bipolar plates is wedge structure, two faces of this wedge dipole plate are provided with air flow channel and hydrogen runner, described air flow channel is parallel to the cross-sectional direction of wedge dipole plate, its groove depth by wedge shape varied in thickness rule from light to dark, the outer end of this wedge shape air flow channel is provided with the air inlet hole, described hydrogen runner is provided with this air flow channel is vertical, described hydrogen inlet and outlet are arranged on the electric insulation baffle, described a plurality of wedge dipole plate and membrane electrode add collector plate, electric insulation baffle is assembled into the perforated cylinder shape battery pile with certain wall thickness, and this battery pile is axially arranged with fan.
2. a kind of low-pressure air according to claim 1 is breathed fuel cell pack, it is characterized in that described fixture comprises the annulus cover, and this annulus is set in the axial two ends of described perforated cylinder shape battery pile, and is fixed.
3. a kind of low-pressure air according to claim 1 is breathed fuel cell pack, it is characterized in that, described fixture comprises adhesive, this adhesive is located at the two sides of wedge shape graphite bi-polar plate, membrane electrode, collector plate, electric insulation baffle, and its bonding compressed is assembled into the perforated cylinder shape battery pile with certain wall thickness.
4. a kind of low-pressure air according to claim 1 is breathed fuel cell pack, it is characterized in that, described heat abstractor comprises the heat radiation duct, and this heat radiation duct is located at the axial centre of wedge dipole plate.
5. a kind of low-pressure air according to claim 1 is breathed fuel cell pack, it is characterized in that described heat abstractor comprises fin, and this fin is located at the outer end of bipolar plates.
6. a kind of low-pressure air according to claim 1 is breathed fuel cell pack, it is characterized in that described heat abstractor comprises the wedge shape air flow channel, and this wedge shape air flow channel has heat sinking function concurrently.
7. breathe fuel cell pack according to claim 1 or 4 or 5 or 6 described a kind of low-pressure airs, it is characterized in that, described fan comprises reaction fan and radiator fan, described reaction fan is used air for battery pile provides reaction, and described radiator fan provides tempering air for battery pile.
8. a kind of low-pressure air according to claim 1 is breathed fuel cell pack, it is characterized in that, described bipolar plates adopts a kind of in high-strength graphite plate, metallic plate, die-pressed graphite plate, the flexible graphite plate.
9. a kind of low-pressure air according to claim 1 is breathed fuel cell pack, it is characterized in that, described wedge shape air flow channel, its bosom and the most shallow place ratio react with air-flow direction for to flow to shallow from the runner depths less than 50.
10. a kind of low-pressure air according to claim 1 is breathed fuel cell pack, it is characterized in that described battery pile can be divided into several equal battery pack, carries out parallel connection by tube lead mode, to improve the output current of battery pile, reduces output voltage.
CNB2003101089584A 2003-11-28 2003-11-28 Low-pressure air breathing fuel cell pile Expired - Lifetime CN100454630C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2003101089584A CN100454630C (en) 2003-11-28 2003-11-28 Low-pressure air breathing fuel cell pile

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CN1622375A true CN1622375A (en) 2005-06-01
CN100454630C CN100454630C (en) 2009-01-21

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007128202A1 (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-11-15 Binglun Tian A fuel cell pile without terminal plates suitable for low temperature operation
CN100429820C (en) * 2005-08-16 2008-10-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 Fuel cell stack
CN100429819C (en) * 2005-08-16 2008-10-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 Fuel cell stack
CN100511810C (en) * 2006-02-13 2009-07-08 佳能株式会社 Fuel cell stack
CN110752342A (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-02-04 株式会社Mplus Battery pole plate fixing structure and pole plate fixing method
CN113451600A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-28 深圳职业技术学院 Annular cathode open type air-cooled fuel cell with embedded air duct
CN113471476A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-10-01 电子科技大学 Fuel cell power generation module and application thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2437891A1 (en) * 2001-02-12 2002-08-22 The Morgan Crucible Company Plc Flow field plate geometries
CN2514499Y (en) * 2001-12-26 2002-10-02 天津大学 Double polar plate for directly connecting methanol fuel cell to promote methanol utilization
CN2664205Y (en) * 2003-11-28 2004-12-15 上海河森电气有限公司 A low-pressure air breathing fuel cell pile

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100429820C (en) * 2005-08-16 2008-10-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 Fuel cell stack
CN100429819C (en) * 2005-08-16 2008-10-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 Fuel cell stack
CN100511810C (en) * 2006-02-13 2009-07-08 佳能株式会社 Fuel cell stack
WO2007128202A1 (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-11-15 Binglun Tian A fuel cell pile without terminal plates suitable for low temperature operation
JP2009534802A (en) * 2006-04-26 2009-09-24 丙▲倫▼ 田 Endless fuel cell stack suitable for cold start
CN101064369B (en) * 2006-04-26 2010-10-27 上海攀业氢能源科技有限公司 Non-end plate fuel cell stack fit for low-temperature starting
CN110752342A (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-02-04 株式会社Mplus Battery pole plate fixing structure and pole plate fixing method
CN113471476A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-10-01 电子科技大学 Fuel cell power generation module and application thereof
CN113451600A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-28 深圳职业技术学院 Annular cathode open type air-cooled fuel cell with embedded air duct

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Effective date of registration: 20061027

Address after: Room 1671, 705 triumphal road, Shanghai

Applicant after: Tian Binglun

Address before: Room 1671, 705 triumphal road, Shanghai

Applicant before: SHANGHAI HESEN ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.

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Owner name: SHANGHAI PEARL HYDROGEN POWER SOURCE TECHNOLOGY CO

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Effective date: 20100304

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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 200030 ROOM 705, NO.1671, KAIXUAN ROAD, SHANGHAI CITY TO: 201401 ROOM 218, NO.886, YUANDONG ROAD, COMPREHENSIVE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE, SHANGHAI CITY

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Effective date of registration: 20100304

Address after: 201401 No. 218, No. 886, Far East Road, Shanghai Industrial Development Zone

Patentee after: Shanghai Panye Hydrogen Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 200030, 1671 triumph Road, Shanghai, room 705

Patentee before: Tian Binglun

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Granted publication date: 20090121

CX01 Expiry of patent term