CN1622191A - Play control data producing device and method, and storage media - Google Patents

Play control data producing device and method, and storage media Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1622191A
CN1622191A CNA2004100973229A CN200410097322A CN1622191A CN 1622191 A CN1622191 A CN 1622191A CN A2004100973229 A CNA2004100973229 A CN A2004100973229A CN 200410097322 A CN200410097322 A CN 200410097322A CN 1622191 A CN1622191 A CN 1622191A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
tamber
mentioned
play control
designating
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CNA2004100973229A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1622191B (en
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山木清志
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Yamaha Corp
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Yamaha Corp
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H7/00—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/0033—Recording/reproducing or transmission of music for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/36—Accompaniment arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/44—Tuning means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2210/031—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal
    • G10H2210/066—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal for pitch analysis as part of wider processing for musical purposes, e.g. transcription, musical performance evaluation; Pitch recognition, e.g. in polyphonic sounds; Estimation or use of missing fundamental

Abstract

The invention aims to easily generate musical performance control data for a better musical performance when the musical performance control data are converted between different formats. A timbre specification data extraction part 203 extracts timbre specification data included in SMF data. An alternative timbre specification data generation part 205 generates as alternative timbre specification data generated by allocating alternative timbres to a plurality of timbres indicated by the timbre specification data extracted by the timbre specification data extraction part 203 according to condition data supplied from a condition data supply part 204. An SMAF data generation part 210 generates SMAF data wherein alternatives to timbres are reflected on the SMF data according to the alternative timbre specification data generated by the alternative timbre specification data generation part.

Description

Play control data producing device and method and medium
Technical field
The medium that the present invention relates to a kind of play control data producing device, play control data generation method and preserve the program that is used to carry out this method, in particular to the play control data producing device that generates other play control data from a play control data, play control data generation method and the medium of preserving the program that is used to carry out this method.
Background technology
In recent years, the mobile terminal apparatus that possesses the portable telephone etc. of the function of carrying out automatic playing based on play control data constantly occurs.And, the play control data of being preserved in content server etc. is downloaded to also widespread uses such as mobile terminal apparatus via cordless communication network.
Yet,, be extensive use of SMF (standard MIDI file, Standard MIDI File) originally as the form of play control data always.Particularly, when via cordless communication network play control data being downloaded to mobile terminal apparatus, because the restriction of the data communication capacity of the data storage capacity of mobile terminal apparatus and cordless communication network, hope reduces the size of play control data.So, as the play control data that can show identical performance content with the size of data littler than SMF, occurred SMAF (composite music moves the application form, Synthetic music Mobile Application Format) etc. for example, based on the play control data of SMF different-format.
As mentioned above,, can utilize multiple form, so if having the converter that carries out the conversion between the different-format automatically just to make things convenient for as the form of play control data.As the application of for example carrying out by general computer from the play control data (hereinafter referred to as " SMF data ") of SMF form to the conversion process of the play control data (hereinafter referred to as " SMAF data ") of SMAF form, SSC MA3 (SMFto SMAF Converter for MA3) etc. has been disclosed (for example with reference to Yamaha Corporation, " SSC MA3 ユ one ザ one ズ マ ニ ユ ア Le Ver.1.2 ", (online), on July 31st, 2002, (retrieval on November 19th, 2003), webpage ( Http:// smaf-yamaha.com/ip/tools/downloads.html)).But, among the SMF, use tone color numbering as the data of expression tone color, when the SMF data were converted into the SMAF data, the tone color of tone color group of standard that is commonly called the specification of GM (General MIDI, General MIDI) was specified by mechanicalness.Therefore, when the SMF data of for example relevant dissimilar melody were switched to the SMAF data, the SMAF data after the conversion became the data of the sound of the identical tone color of indication, can not generate the play control data of bringing the abundant performance of expressive force.And for example the SMF data are used to have used in the automatic playing of sound source etc. of superior performance mostly, and with respect to this, the SMAF data have been used for using in the automatic playing of the sound source that is built in the lower-performance in portable telephone etc. more.
According to above-mentioned situation, the performance based on these SMF data of listening to when for example the wright of play control data (hereinafter referred to as " creator ") uses high performance sound source to make the SMF data, by the creator, and between the performance based on the SMAF data of coming of listening to by the user of portable telephone etc. when carrying out automatic playing in the portable telephone etc., may produce big tonequality difference by this SMF data-switching.
But the converter of conventional art generates SMAF data automatically from SMF data, and the creator seldom can recognize the difference of the sound between this performance.Perhaps, even the creator has recognized the difference of the sound between this performance, in order to improve the quality based on the performance sound of the play control data after the conversion, the creator need edit each data that is comprised in the play control data after the conversion, very trouble.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, the purpose of this invention is to provide the medium that a kind of play control data producing device, play control data generation method and preservation are used to carry out the program of this method, when the conversion play control data, can generate the play control data of bringing better performance sound easily.
For achieving the above object, according to the 1st kind of form of the present invention, a kind of play control data producing device is provided, it is characterized in that, have: the tamber designating data extraction unit, it is from the pronunciation data that comprises the pronunciation of indicating sound and specify the 1st play control data of tamber designating data of tone color of this sound and extract above-mentioned tamber designating data out; Substitute the tamber designating data generating unit, it is based on condition data, from predetermined a plurality of candidates, select and tone color, generate the alternative tamber designating data of the tone color of the selected alternative usefulness of appointment by the corresponding alternative usefulness of the tone color of above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment; Condition data provides portion, and it provides above-mentioned condition data to above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit; The play control data generating unit, it generates the 2nd play control data, and the 2nd play control data includes the pronunciation data and the above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data of the indication pronunciation identical with the pronunciation data that comprised in above-mentioned the 1st play control data.
According to the formation of the 1st form of implementation of the present invention, the user can be easy to generate the 2nd play control data that comprises qualified tamber designating data from the 1st play control data.In addition, because generate the play control data of the performance that the different tone colors of a plurality of expressions carry out, the creator can be easy to produce the play control data with better performance sound by the performance sound of those play control data relatively.
In addition, preferably also have operating portion, it generates the input signal corresponding to operator's operation, and above-mentioned condition data provides portion to generate above-mentioned condition data based on the input signal of importing from aforesaid operations portion.
Thus, the user operates operating portion, the condition in the time of can specifying the tone color of selecting the 2nd play control data.
In addition, preferably generate above-mentioned the 2nd play control data according to the form different with the form of above-mentioned the 1st play control data as above-mentioned play control data generating unit.
Thus, in the conversion of user between different-format, can be easy to generate the play control data that comprises the data of representing different tone colors.
In addition, preferred above-mentioned tamber designating data includes the tone color numbering of specifying the classification of tone color with numbering, above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data includes supplemental characteristic, and this supplemental characteristic is represented to be used for from the parameter of basic waveform generation by the waveform of the tone color of the alternative usefulness of above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit selection.
Thus, the user can be easy to generate the play control data that includes tamber parameter, and the play control data of for example using as the end device with FM (frequency modulation, Frequency Modulation) source of sound etc.
In addition, preferred above-mentioned tamber designating data includes the tone color numbering of specifying the classification of tone color with numbering, above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data includes Wave data, and this Wave data is represented the waveform by the tone color of the alternative usefulness of above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit selection.
Thus, the user can be easy to generate the play control data that includes Wave data, and the play control data of using as the end device that for example has PCM (pulse code modulation (PCM), Pulse Code Modulation) source of sound etc.
In addition, preferably also have automatic playing portion, during the timing of its pronunciation data that in by above-mentioned the 2nd play control data, is comprised indication, generate the note signal of expression by the sound of the tone color of above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data appointment.
Thus, the user can be easy to confirm to control based on the performance that comprises the data of representing different tone colors the performance sound of the automatic playing of number.
In addition, preferably also has the corresponding data storage part, it stores the corresponding data of the corresponding relation between a plurality of tone colors of a plurality of expressions, above-mentioned condition data is the data of specifying a corresponding data in above-mentioned a plurality of corresponding datas, and above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit is based on the tone color of being selected above-mentioned alternative usefulness by the corresponding data of above-mentioned condition data appointment.
Thus, because, improve greatly so comprise the possibility of the data of specifying preferred tone color in the 2nd play control data according to the tone color of selecting to substitute usefulness by the corresponding relation of the tone color of expression such as predetermined tone color group, model.
In addition, preferably also has tone color similar degree data store, the tone color similar degree data of the similar degree between a plurality of tone colors of its storage representation, above-mentioned condition data is the data of designate similar degree, above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit is based on above-mentioned tone color similar degree data, and tone color by above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment between, from have tone color, select the tone color of above-mentioned alternative usefulness by the similar degree of above-mentioned condition data appointment.
Thus, because in the scope of certain similar degree, select to substitute the tone color of usefulness arbitrarily, so the diversity of the data of the expression tone color that is comprised in the 2nd play control data just can improve.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, according to the 2nd form of the present invention, a kind of play control data producing device is provided, it is characterized in that, have: the tamber designating data extraction unit, it is from the pronunciation data that includes the pronunciation of indicating sound and specify the 1st play control data of tamber designating data of tone color of this sound and extract above-mentioned tamber designating data out; Substitute the tamber designating data generating unit, it is based on condition data, from predetermined a plurality of candidates, select and tone color, generate the alternative tamber designating data of the tone color of the selected alternative usefulness of appointment by the corresponding alternative usefulness of the tone color of above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment; Condition data provides portion, and it provides above-mentioned condition data to above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit; Play control data generating unit, its generation include the 2nd play control data of above-mentioned the 1st play control data and above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, according to the 3rd form of the present invention, provide a kind of play control data producing device, it is characterized in that, comprising: template data storage part, a plurality of template data of its storage as the data of representing the corresponding relation between a plurality of tone colors; The tamber designating data extraction unit, it extracts above-mentioned tamber designating data out from the 1st play control data of pronunciation data that includes the pronunciation of indicating sound and the tamber designating data of specifying this sound; Substitute the tamber designating data generating unit, it is based on a template data by the condition data appointment, from predetermined a plurality of candidates, select and tone color, generate the alternative tamber designating data of the tone color of the selected alternative usefulness of appointment by the corresponding alternative usefulness of the tone color of above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment; Condition data provides portion, and it provides above-mentioned condition data to above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit; Operating portion, it generates the input signal corresponding to operator's operation; Substitute tamber designating data renewal portion, it upgrades above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data corresponding to above-mentioned input signal; The play control data generating unit, it generates the 2nd play control data, and the 2nd play control data includes the pronunciation data of the indication pronunciation identical with the pronunciation data that comprised in above-mentioned the 1st play control data and by the alternative tamber designating data of above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data renewal portion renewal; Template data renewal portion, it upgrades above-mentioned template data corresponding to above-mentioned input signal.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, according to the 4th form of the present invention, a kind of play control data producing device is provided, it is characterized in that, have: the tamber designating data extraction unit, its from the pronunciation data that includes the pronunciation of indicating sound, specify this sound tone color tamber designating data and represent to extract above-mentioned tamber designating data out the 1st play control data of attribute data of this tone quality; The attribute data extraction unit, it extracts above-mentioned attribute data out from above-mentioned the 1st play control data; Substitute the tamber designating data generating unit, it is based on condition data and above-mentioned attribute data, from predetermined a plurality of candidates, select and tone color, generate the alternative tamber designating data of the tone color of the selected alternative usefulness of appointment by the corresponding alternative usefulness of the tone color of above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment; The condition data supply unit, it provides above-mentioned condition data to above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit; The play control data generating unit, it generates the 2nd play control data, and the 2nd play control data includes the pronunciation data and the above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data of the indication pronunciation identical with the pronunciation data that comprised in above-mentioned the 1st play control data.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, according to the 5th form of the present invention, provide a kind of play control data producing device, it is characterized in that having: the corresponding data storage part, it stores the corresponding data of the corresponding relation between a plurality of tone colors of a plurality of expressions corresponding to hardware; The tamber designating data extraction unit, it is from the pronunciation data that includes the pronunciation of indicating sound and specify the 1st play control data of tamber designating data of tone color of this sound and extract above-mentioned tamber designating data out; Operating portion, it generates the input signal corresponding to operator's operation; Condition data provides portion, its specific hardware corresponding to above-mentioned input signal, provide expression the condition data of specific hardware; Substitute the tamber designating data generating unit, its based on by the corresponding corresponding data of the hardware of above-mentioned condition data appointment, from predetermined a plurality of candidates, select and tone color, generate the alternative tamber designating data of the tone color of the selected alternative usefulness of appointment by the corresponding alternative usefulness of the tone color of above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment; The play control data generating unit, it generates the 2nd play control data, and the 2nd play control data includes the pronunciation data and the above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data of the indication pronunciation identical with the pronunciation data that comprised in above-mentioned the 1st play control data.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, according to the 6th form of the present invention, a kind of play control data generation method that is applicable to play control data producing device is provided, it is characterized in that, comprise: tamber designating data is extracted out and is handled, and extracts above-mentioned tamber designating data out from the pronunciation data and the 1st play control data of the tamber designating data of the tone color of specifying this sound that include the pronunciation of indicating sound; Substitute tamber designating data and generate processing, based on condition data, from predetermined a plurality of candidates, select and tone color, generate the alternative tamber designating data of the tone color of the selected alternative usefulness of appointment by the corresponding alternative usefulness of the tone color of above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment; Condition data provides processing, generates in the processing at above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data, and above-mentioned condition data is provided; Play control data generate to be handled, and generates the 2nd play control data, and the 2nd play control data includes the pronunciation data and the above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data of the identical pronunciation of the pronunciation data that comprised in indication and above-mentioned the 1st play control data.
The formation of the 6th form according to the present invention, the user is from the 1st play control data, and the data that can make computing machine be easy to the relevant tone color of generation are expressed the 2nd alternative play control data of data of different tone colors.In addition, because generate the play control data of the performance that the different tone colors of a plurality of expressions carry out, the creator can be easy to produce the play control data with better performance by the relatively performance of those play control data.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, according to the 7th form of the present invention, a kind of medium is provided, storage is used for carrying out at computing machine the program of the play control data generation method that is applicable to play control data producing device, it is characterized in that, this program has: tamber designating data is extracted module out, extracts above-mentioned tamber designating data out from the pronunciation data and the 1st play control data of the tamber designating data of the tone color of specifying this sound that include the pronunciation of indicating sound; Substitute the tamber designating data generation module, based on condition data, from predetermined a plurality of candidates, select and tone color, generate the alternative tamber designating data of the tone color of the selected alternative usefulness of appointment by the corresponding alternative usefulness of the tone color of above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment; Condition data provides module, in above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generation module, provides above-mentioned condition data; The play control data generation module generates the 2nd play control data, and the 2nd play control data includes the pronunciation data and the above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data of the indication pronunciation identical with the pronunciation data that comprised in above-mentioned the 1st play control data.
According to the formation of the 7th form of the present invention, the user is from the 1st play control data, and the data that can make computing machine be easy to the relevant tone color of generation are expressed the 2nd alternative play control data of data of different tone colors.In addition, because generate the play control data of the performance that the different tone colors of a plurality of expressions carry out, the creator can be easy to produce the play control data with better performance sound by the performance sound of those play control data relatively.
Above-mentioned and other purpose, feature and advantage of the present invention, according to following detailed explanation based on accompanying drawing, can be clearer and more definite.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the view of all formations that briefly shows the communication system of the play control data producing device that comprises the invention process form;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram that briefly shows the formation of play control data producing device;
Fig. 3 is the view that the tone color detail of the sound that the acoustic source system of play control data producing device can pronounce is shown;
Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram of play control data producing device;
Fig. 5 is the view that example illustrates the shown picture of display part when carrying out transformation applications;
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram of the processing of play control data producing device execution;
Fig. 7 is the view that example illustrates the content of play control data producing device institute stored conversion rule data;
Fig. 8 is the view that example illustrates the content of the template data that play control data producing device stores;
Fig. 9 is the view that example illustrates the content of the tone color similar degree that play control data producing device stores.
Embodiment
Form of implementation of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the view of all formations that briefly shows the communication system 1 of the play control data producing device 11 that comprises the invention process form.Among Fig. 1, communication system 1 comprises: the play control data producing device 11 as end device that the creator uses for the SMF data are converted to the SMAF data; The content server 12 that preserve the SMAF file, sends as requested; Be used for downloading the portable terminal 13 of SMAF file from content server 12; Play control data producing device 11, content server 12, mobile radio communication 15 interconnective internets 14; Portable terminal 13 and internet 14 interconnective mobile radio communications 15.In addition, following explanation is so that the SMF data are converted to the SMAF data instance, but before the conversion and the form of the play control data after the conversion be not limited thereto, the form before and after the conversion is identical also passable in addition.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram that briefly shows the formation of play control data producing device 1.Among Fig. 2, play control data producing device 11 comprises Department of Communication Force 101 as the formation of general calculation machine, ROM102, RAM103, storage part 104, operating portion 105, display part 106, CPU107 and according to from the indication of CPU107 and generate the acoustic source system 108 of specific musical sound.In addition, these formation portions interconnect via bus 109.
Acoustic source system 108 has sound source, amplifier and the loudspeaker of FM source of sound, PCM source of sound etc.The sound source of acoustic source system 108 generates the note signal of the musical sound of the specific pitch of expression, tone color, volume etc. according to the indication from CPU107, and the note signal that is generated pronounces from loudspeaker after being amplified by amplifier.In addition, note signal is not limited in the signal of expression musical instrument sound, also can be the signal of various sound such as expression effect sound, voice.In addition, the note signal of sound source generation can be that simulating signal also can be a digital signal.
Acoustic source system 108 can carry out the pronunciation of the sound of a plurality of tone colors, and these tone colors are classified into a plurality of tone color groups.Comprise among the tone color group: the standard pronunciation colo(u)r group that contains the tone color of high tone quality; The emulation tone color group of the tone color that comprises source of sound LSI (large scale integrated circuit, Large Scale Integration) and in portable terminal, can pronounce by the automatic playing that can carry out the SMAF data.And emulation tone color group has a plurality of corresponding to each source of sound LSI.
Fig. 3 is the view that example illustrates the tone color inventory of the sound that acoustic source system 108 can pronounce.Among Fig. 3, in the standard pronunciation colo(u)r group that acoustic source system 108 is had, comprise 8 tone color groups that constitute by 128 tone colors.In addition, for example among the emulation tone color group corresponding to " source of sound LSI-1 ", include 5 by 128 tone color groups that tone color constitutes identical with the standard pronunciation colo(u)r group.All be to number by tone color group # and tone color to discern each tone color in all cases, be respectively with tone color group name and tone color name in tone color group # and the tone color numbering.Acoustic source system 108, relevant each tone color shown in Figure 3 and set up correspondence, if the tone color of the FM source of sound supplemental characteristic of the parameter used of storage representation FM computing then for example, if the PCM source of sound Wave data of the waveform of storage representation tone color then.Below supplemental characteristic and Wave data are collectively referred to as " tamber data ".In addition, in the following explanation, the tone color group that is comprised among any tone color group all is to be made of 128 tone colors based on the GM specification, and identical tone color numbering is to there being identical tone color name.And the tone color that is comprised in each tone color group is the tone color corresponding to the such tone color group name of space series (empty homology), hard series (hard system).
The formation of content server 12 is identical with the formation of play control data producing device shown in Figure 2 11, does not just have acoustic source system 108 also passable in the content server 12.The formation of portable terminal 13 is except the formation of Department of Communication Force 101 and acoustic source system 108 is different, and is identical with play control data producing device 11 shown in Figure 2.Communicate by wireless between Department of Communication Force 101 that portable terminal 13 is had and the mobile radio communication 15.108 li of the acoustic source systems of portable terminal 13 have a source of sound LSI as sound source, according to the tamber data that is comprised in the SMAF data, can carry out the pronunciation of the sound of appointed tone color.
And play control data producing device 11 is carried out based on the processing of using (below the application with this form of implementation is called " transformation applications ") by the computing machine that makes formation shown in Figure 2, and can carry out specific function.Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram that play control data producing device 11 is carried out converse routine.
Play control data producing device 11 as functional formation portion, comprising: the SMF file storage part 201 of storage SMF file; Obtain the SMF file specific data obtaining section 202 of expression by the data of the selection indication of the SMF file of creator's input; Extract the tamber designating data extraction unit 203 of the data of expression tone color in the SMF data that from the SMF file, comprised out; Expression is offered the condition data that substitutes tamber designating data generating unit 205 from the SMF data to the switch condition of SMAF data portion 204 is provided; Generate the alternative tamber designating data generating unit 205 that expression should be contained in the data of the tone color in the SMAF data; Storage is represented from the transformation rule data store 206 of SMF data to the data of the transformation rule of SMAF data-switching by each source of sound LSI; The template data storage part 207 of the data of the corresponding relation of the tone color before and after storage is represented to change by each music type; The tone color similar degree data store 208 of the data of the similar degree between the storage representation tone color.
In addition, play control data producing device 11 also comprises: obtain the performance designation data obtaining section 209 of expression by the data of the indication of the automatic playing of creator's input; Based on the SMAF data generating unit 210 that generates the SMAF data by the data that substitute 205 generations of tamber designating data generating unit; The temporary transient storage part 211 of SMAF data of the SMAF data that temporary transient storage is generated; Carry out the automatic playing portion 212 of automatic playing according to the SMAF data that generated; Obtain the preservation designation data obtaining section 213 of expression by the data of the preservation indication of the SMAF data of creator's input; Additional tamber data in the SMAF data and generate the SMAF file generating unit 214 of SMAF file; The SMAF file storage part 215 of storage SMAF file; Obtain the transmission designation data obtaining section 216 of expression by the data of the transmission indication of the SMAF file of creator's input; The SMAF file is sent to the SMAF file sending part 217 of content server 12.Each of these formation portions also can be that LSI etc. by special use is hard-wired to be constituted.
Below the creator is utilized play control data producing device 11 conversion SMF data and operation when generating the SMAF data, and the action of play control data producing device 11 describes.The creator makes the SMF data in advance, and the play control data that is made is saved in the storage part 104 of play control data producing device 11 as the SMF file.At least comprise the pronunciation of sound in the SMF data, promptly indicate the pronunciation data of pitch etc. of pronounced timing, this sound and the tamber designating data of specifying the tone color of this sound.At this, tamber designating data comprises all the relevant data of tone color with tone color numbering, volume, loudness of a sound, acoustics etc.Below as an example, tamber designating data is the data of the relevant tone color numbering and the modified tone degree of depth.And the tone color numbering is from 1 to 128 numeral, and according to the GM specification, for example 1 expression is exactly grand piano.
At first the creator starts transformation applications in play control data producing device 11.After transformation applications started, the formation of play control data producing device 11 shown in Figure 2 realized that function shown in Figure 4 constitutes.Fig. 5 is the view that example illustrates the shown picture of display part when carrying out transformation applications 106.Picture when transformation applications is carried out comprises: the creator is used to carry out the SMF file specified portions 301 as the selection indication of the SMF file of converting objects; The preceding tone color display part 302 of conversion that shows the content of the tamber designating data that is comprised in the preceding SMF data of conversion; Tone color display part 303 after the conversion of the content of the tamber designating data that is comprised in the SMAF data after the demonstration conversion; The creator is used for carrying out the tone color change indicating section 304 of the change indication of the tamber designating data that the SMAF data are comprised; The creator is used to carry out the audition button 305 of indication of the automatic playing of SMAF data; The creator is used to carry out the SMAF file of the preservation indication of SMAF data and preserves part 306; And the SMAF file that the creator is used to carry out the transmission indication of the SMAF file preserved sends part 307.
Fig. 6 is the operation of picture shown in Figure 5 being carried out corresponding to the creator, the process flow diagram of the processing that play control data producing device 11 is carried out.At first the creator selects the filename of the SMF file stored in the SMF file storage part 201 in SMF file specified portions 301, clicks open button.Corresponding to this clicking operation, SMF file specific data obtaining section 202 obtains the filename of the SMF file of being selected by the creator and as SMF file specific data, obtained SMF file specific data is sent to tamber designating data extraction unit 203.
Tamber designating data extraction unit 203 is read the SMF file (step S401) of the filename that is comprised in the SMF file specific data that is obtained from SMF file storage part 201, extract the tamber designating data that is comprised in the SMF file of being read out, this result is presented in the preceding tone color display part 302 of conversion (step S402).At this moment, corresponding with the tone color numbering that comprised in the tamber designating data of being extracted out tone color name also shows in the lump.
Next, the creator clicks " reflection " button shown in the right select suitable project in the shown selection branch from " the source of sound LSI " of tone color change indicating section 304 after.Corresponding to this clicking operation, condition data provides data that portion 204 obtains the selection branch that expression selected by the creator as condition data, obtained condition data is offered substitute tamber designating data generating unit 205 (step S403).In the following description, condition data provides portion 204 normally to obtain condition data corresponding to creator's operation from operating portion 105, but for example under the situation that the creator does not operate, condition data provides portion 204 also can obtain to be stored in as initial value the condition data in the storage part 104.
In " the source of sound LSI " of tone color change indicating section 304, show the title of the source of sound LSI that portable terminal 13 had of final use SMAF data, for example " source of sound LSI-1 ", " source of sound LSI-2 " etc. as selecting branch.Transformation rule storage part 206 is corresponding to each source of sound LSI, and the transformation rule data of the rule when expression is become the SMAF data to the SMF data-switching are preserved as a kind of of the corresponding data of representing the corresponding relation between tone color.Fig. 7 is the view that example illustrates the content of transformation rule data, and as shown in Figure 7, the transformation rule data are corresponding to each source of sound LSI, and indication is changed the data of the project shown in the conversion project according to what kind of rule.
When for example the creator has selected " source of sound LSI-1 " in " source of sound LSI ", substitute the condition data that tamber designating data generating unit 205 just obtains expression " source of sound LSI-1 ".At this moment, substitute tamber designating data generating unit 205 and from transformation rule data store 206, read the transformation rule data corresponding with " source of sound LSI-1 ".According to represented transformation rule in the transformation rule data of being read, tone color group name corresponding with the tone color numbering that is comprised in the shown tamber designating data in the tone color display part 302 before the conversion and tone color name are presented at after the conversion in the tone color display part 303.Equally, substitute tamber designating data generating unit 205, according to the represented transformation rule of being read of transformation rule data, will with the corresponding value of value of the modified tone that comprised in the represented tamber designating data in the tone color display part 302 before the conversion, at this moment be " On " or " Off ", be presented in the tone color display part 303, conversion back (step S404).Before the operation that the setting creator illustrates below, in " source of sound LSI ", selected " source of sound LSI-1 ".
In the tone color change indicating section 304, except that " source of sound LSI ", also comprise " tone color group ", " model " and " at random ".In " tone color group ", show the title of a plurality of tone color groups, for example " standard group ", " computer series group " etc. as selecting branch with the source of sound LSI that selects by the creator at " among the source of sound LSI ".The title of these tone color groups obtains from transformation rule data (with reference to figure 7).
For example when the creator has selected " computer series group " in " tone color group ", substitute the condition data that tamber designating data generating unit 205 just obtains expression " computer series group ".At this moment, substitute tamber designating data generating unit 205 and just the tone color group name of changing alternative tamber designating data represented in the tone color display part 303, back is all changed to " computer series group ", and upgrade the demonstration of changing in the tone color display part, back 303 (step S404) with alternative tamber designating data after changing.The effect of the corresponding data of the corresponding relation of the tone color after at this moment, emulation tone color group's shown in Figure 3 inventory has the preceding tone color of expression conversion and changes.
In " model " of tone color change indicating section 304, show as selecting branch pre-prepd corresponding to the source of sound LSI that selects by the creator in " source of sound LSI ", substitute the title of the original shape of tamber designating data, for example " quietly classical music ", " brisk European percussion music " etc.Template data storage part 207 is corresponding to each source of sound LSI, will store as template data corresponding to the original shape of the alternative tamber designating data of the standard of various music types.This template data is identical with the transformation rule data, is corresponding data a kind of of the corresponding relation of tone color before the expression conversion and the tone color after the conversion.Fig. 8 is the view that example illustrates the content of template data.As shown in Figure 8, template data is carried out following appointment, promptly corresponding to each source of sound LSI, at numbering and the specific music type of model name with model, under the situation of the tone color numbering that in the SMF data are provided, is comprised, whether adopt the represented tone color of combination in the SMAF data after conversion by any tone color group name and tone color name.In addition, by source of sound LSI,, can in tone color, add variation corresponding to the acoustic data of relevant " modified tone " etc.In such cases, template data is carried out following appointment, promptly corresponding to the tone color numbering that is comprised in the SMF data, should add the data of what kind of value in the SMAF data after conversion.
When for example the creator has selected " brisk European percussion music " in " model ", substitute the condition data that tamber designating data generating unit 205 just obtains expression " brisk European percussion music ".At this moment, substitute tamber designating data generating unit 205 and from template data storage part 207, read corresponding template data with " source of sound LSI-1 ".From the template data of being read, select the data of model " brisk European percussion music " by name.Substitute tamber designating data generating unit 205 then according to selected data, after generating alternative tamber designating data, upgrade the demonstration (step S404) of tone color display part, conversion back 303 according to tone color numbering represented in the tone color display part 302 before the conversion with the alternative tamber designating data that is generated.
In " at random " of tone color change indicating section 304, show " similar degree height ", " in the similar degree " and " similar degree is low " as selecting branch.The creator selects branch arbitrarily by selection in " at random ", in by the similar scope between the tone color of selected selection branching representation, can make play control data producing device 11 generate the combination of optional tone color.Tone color similar degree data store 208 storage tone color similar degree data, it is at numbering each specific tone color with tone color, the data of other tone color being classified corresponding to similar degree.Fig. 9 is the view that example illustrates the content of tone color similar degree data.As shown in Figure 9, in tone color similar degree data, at each tone color numbering, the tone color name of the tone color that the expression similar degree is high is categorized as " similar degree height ", the tone color name of the tone color that the expression similar degree is medium is categorized as " in the similar degree ", and the tone color name of the tone color that the expression similar degree is low is categorized as " similar degree is low ".
For example, when the creator has selected " in the similar degree " in " at random ", substitute the condition data that tamber designating data generating unit 205 just obtains expression " in the similar degree ".At this moment, substitute tamber designating data generating unit 205 and at first from tone color similar degree data store 208, read tone color similar degree data.Substitute tamber designating data generating unit 205 then at each represented in the preceding tone color display part 302 of conversion tone color numbering, from the tone color similar degree data of being read, select the identical data of tone color numbering, then from " the similar degree " tone color name that the lining comprised of selected data, select one arbitrarily.Substitute the tone color name of tamber designating data generating unit 205, respectively the tone color name of shown alternative tamber designating data in the tone color display part 303, change conversion back to select like this.Substitute tamber designating data generating unit 205 and upgrade the demonstration (step S404) of tone color display part, conversion back 303 with so alternative tamber designating data that has changed.
As mentioned above, the creator can easily change shown alternative tamber designating data in the tone color display part 303, conversion back by select suitable project in the selection branch represented in each project that is comprised from tone color change indicating section 304.This moment, the creator was by at " fixing " check box that is comprised in the tone color display part 303 after tone color is selected to change arbitrarily, also can specify the part at alternative tamber designating data represented in the tone color display part 303, conversion back not change.That is to say, substitute tone color generating unit 205 in the processing of carrying out above-mentioned step S404,, do not substitute the renewal of tamber designating data at the selected tone color of " fixing " check box.
In addition, the creator is every at the 303 li shown tone color group names in conversion tone color display part, back, tone color name, modified tone etc., it is shown select branch, by from shown selection branch, selecting suitable project, can also be to revising individually by the content that substitutes the tone color generating unit 205 automatic alternative tamber designating datas that generate.At this moment, 204 condition data corresponding to creator's input operation of condition data supply unit offer and substitute tamber designating data generating unit 205, substitute tamber designating data generating unit 205 and upgrade substituting tamber designating data corresponding to this condition data.
The creator clicks audiovisual button 305 after determining to substitute tamber designating data by above-mentioned such operation.Corresponding to this clicking operation, play the performance designation data that designation data obtaining section 209 just obtains the indication of expression automatic playing, send obtained performance designation data to SMAF data generating unit 210.
SMAF data generating unit 210 is received when playing designation data, represented alternative tamber designating data in the tone color display part 303 after this is constantly according to conversion, the SMF data that comprised in the previous SMF file by creator's selection are converted to the SMAF data, will temporarily store into by the SMAF data that conversion generates in the SMAF data preservation temporarily portion 211 (step S405).Particularly, during according to alternative tamber designating data represented in the tone color display part 303 after the conversion of Fig. 5, for example in the SMF data, at the part of specifying tone color by tone color numbering " 74 ", tone color group name that use is had with source of sound LSI-1 " computer series group " and the specific tone color of tone color name " flute ", generate indication and adding the tamber designating data of playing under the state that modifies tone, after the pronunciation data combination that is comprised in the SMF data, carry out conversion, generate new play control data based on the form of SMAF data.
After the SMAF data were stored in SMAF data preservation temporarily portion 211, automatic playing portion 212 just carried out automatic playing (step S406) according to these SMAF data.At this moment, automatic playing portion 212 uses and carries out automatic playing by the tone color that is comprised among the creator emulation tone color group that before selected source of sound LSI was corresponding in " the source of sound LSI " of tone color change indicating section 304, simultaneously, this performance sound is implemented to be used to reproduce the filtration treatment etc. of the acoustic characteristic of the amplifier of common portable terminal and loudspeaker.Consequently, the creator can audition to the roughly the same performance of situation of in portable telephone that is equipped with selected source of sound LSI etc., carrying out automatic playing.
The creator is satisfied to the performance of audition, after the SMAF file is preserved the suitable filename of input in " the SMAF filename " of part 306, and click " preservation " button (being "Yes" among the step S407).Corresponding to this clicking operation, preserve designation data obtaining section 213 and obtain the filename of creator's input and, send obtained preservation designation data to SMAF file generating unit 214 as preserving designation data.After SMAF file generating unit 214 is received and is preserved designation data, at each tone color group name and the tone color name that are comprised in the SMAF data of being stored in the SMAF data preservation temporarily portion 211, from acoustic source system 108, obtain corresponding tamber data, be supplemental characteristic, perhaps Wave data, with obtained tamber data as an alternative tamber designating data a part and append in the SMAF data.Then, SMAF file generating unit 214 is at the SMAF data of having added tamber data, with the corresponding and generation SMAF file by the represented filename foundation of preservation designation data.The SMAF file that is generated is kept at (step S408) in the SMAF file storage part 215.In addition, about the kind of the such tamber data of supplemental characteristic, Wave data, the selection of " source of sound LSI " by tone color change indicating section 304 becomes the kind of the tamber data corresponding with this selected source of sound LSI.For example, if selected source of sound LSI is the FM source of sound, then the parameter used of FM computing just is attached in the SMAF data as tamber data.
On the other hand, the creator directly enters into step S409 to the unsatisfied words of the performance of audition (being "No" among the step S407).
But the creator has imported in the SMAF file is preserved " the SMAF filename " of part 306 under the situation of filename of the SMAF file of having stored in SMAF file storage part 215, also can click " appending preservation " button.In this case, SMAF file generating unit 214 generates the SMAF data that comprised in the SMAF file that has comprised as storing of the data of part 1 (パ one ト) and as the SMAF file of the new SMAF data of preserving of preparation of the data of part 2 (パ one ト), the SMAF file that is generated is saved in the SMAF file storage part 215.In addition, same reason, SMAF file generating unit 214 also can generate the SMAF file of the part (パ one ト) that comprises more than 3 or 3.
If the creator wants the performance of the combination of different tone colors is carried out (being "Yes" among the step S409) under the situation of audition, by operation, in play control data producing device 11, can carry out the processing of above-mentioned step S403～step S408 repeatedly with respect to picture shown in Figure 5.If the creator does not want the performance audition to the combination of different tone colors, then enter into step S410.
The creator is after the preservation of having carried out the SMAF file as mentioned above, send in " the SMAF filename " that is comprised in the part 307 at the SMAF file, the filename of the SMAF file of being preserved in the selection SMAF file storage part 215, URL (the uniform resource locator of input content server 12 in " transmission destination ", Uniform Resource Locator) etc. after, click " transmission " button, thereby the SMAF file just sends to content server 12.Corresponding to the clicking operation of creator to " transmission " button, transmission designation data obtaining section 216 obtains the filename of being selected by the creator and as sending designation data, is sent obtained transmission designation data to SMAF file sending part 217 with the URL that imports.SMAF file sending part 217 is read the SMAF file of the filename that is comprised in the transmission designation data of being received from SMAF file storage part 215, the SMAF file of being read is sent (step S410) to sending the URL that is comprised in the designation data.
The SMAF file that sends from play control data producing device 11 is received by content server 12 as mentioned above, and is kept at the position of regulation.The user of portable terminal 13 downloads to the SMAF file the portable terminal 13 from content server 12 then, uses the SMAF file of being downloaded that portable terminal 13 is play automatically.
In addition, in the processing of above-mentioned step S407, when clicking " appending preservation " button by the creator, include in the SMAF file of being preserved by the combination of different tone colors indicate identical melody performance play control data and as a plurality of parts (パ one ト).The user's download of portable terminal 13 under the situation of such SMAF file, these a plurality of play control data can be for example as separately using from different people's incoming call melody, perhaps separately use with night by day.
As mentioned above, according to this form of implementation, the creator is in conversion during play control data, with the data of the tone color that comprised in the play control data after the relevant conversion, operates by being easy to, and can be converted to the data with various tone colors.And be furnished with automatic playing portion in the play control data producing device if make, then the creator can be by being easy to operate the performance of confirming based on the play control data after the conversion that change reflected of such tone color.Consequently, can expect raising by the tonequality of the performance that brings of play control data after the conversion.
This above-mentioned form of implementation only is an illustration, can add various distortion.For example play control data producing device 11 also can be to the alternative tamber designating data of the play control data affix before changing and as the play control data after the conversion.
In addition, play control data producing device 11 also can be appended to the alternative tamber designating data of the generation of the play control data that is used for being preserved in the past by the creator in the template data.In addition, also can be that the creator is when preserving play control data, input is corresponding to the music type of the performance of this play control data, play control data producing device 11 is preserved the alternative tamber designating data of the generation that is used in play control data by each music type classification of being imported, generates the template data that has made up the frequent tone color that adopts of creator thus in each music type automatically.
In addition, play control data producing device 11 processing that yet can make an exception promptly according to the information specific that is comprised in the play control data before the conversion, is not carried out the change of tone color etc. at the performance part (パ one ト) of a part.So, for example at the data division of having expression part (パ one ト) name " melody " in the play control data before the conversion, the applicable such rule of tone color that when conversion, must select identical tone color name.
In addition, play control data producing device 11 substitutes the corresponding data of storing template data etc. by each source of sound LSI, also can be for example stores by each machine of portable telephone etc.In addition, the machine that play control data producing device 11 is preserved portable telephones etc. with and the inventory of the source of sound LSI that possessed, when specifying the machine of portable telephone etc., select suitable source of sound LSI also passable corresponding to this appointment by the creator.
Purpose of the present invention also can realize in the following way: the medium (perhaps recording medium) of program code that will write down the software of the function that realizes above-mentioned form of implementation offers system or device, and the computing machine of this system or device (or CPU, MPU) is read the program code that is kept in the medium and carried out.
In this case, the program code of reading from medium itself is realized new function of the present invention, so this program code and the medium and the program of storing this program code have constituted the present invention.
And, for example can use floppy disk, hard disk, CD, photomagneto disk, CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, DVD+RW, tape, non-volatile storage card, ROM etc. as the medium that is used to provide program code.Perhaps, by providing from not shown other the download such as computing machine, database that goes out that is connected with internet, commercial network or LAN (Local Area Network) etc.
In addition, carry out the program code of being read by computing machine, can not only realize the function of above-mentioned form of implementation, and comprise indication based on this program code, on the basis of computing machine, operating system in the running etc. is carried out part or all of actual processing, realizes the situation of the function of above-mentioned form of implementation by this processing.
Further comprise: the program code of from medium, reading, after writing in the storer that the function expansion board that is inserted in the computing machine, the function expansion unit that is connected with computing machine possessed, indication according to this program code, the CPU that is had in this function expansion board, the function expansion unit etc. carries out part or all of actual processing, realizes the situation of the function of above-mentioned form of implementation by this processing.

Claims (14)

1. play control data producing device is characterized in that having:
The tamber designating data extraction unit, it is from the pronunciation data that comprises the pronunciation of indicating sound and specify the 1st play control data of tamber designating data of tone color of this sound and extract above-mentioned tamber designating data out;
Substitute the tamber designating data generating unit, it is based on condition data, from predetermined a plurality of candidates, select and tone color, generate the alternative tamber designating data of the tone color of the selected alternative usefulness of appointment by the corresponding alternative usefulness of the tone color of above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment;
Condition data provides portion, and it provides above-mentioned condition data to above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit;
The play control data generating unit, it generates the 2nd play control data, and the 2nd play control data includes the pronunciation data and the above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data of the indication pronunciation identical with the pronunciation data that comprised in above-mentioned the 1st play control data.
2. play control data producing device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also has operating portion, and it generates the input signal corresponding to operator's operation,
Above-mentioned condition data provides portion to generate above-mentioned condition data based on the input signal of importing from aforesaid operations portion.
3. play control data producing device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned play control data generating unit generates above-mentioned the 2nd play control data according to the form different with the form of above-mentioned the 1st play control data.
4. play control data producing device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned tamber designating data includes the tone color numbering of specifying the classification of tone color with numbering,
Above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data includes supplemental characteristic, and this supplemental characteristic is represented to be used for from the parameter of basic waveform generation by the waveform of the tone color of the alternative usefulness of above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit selection.
5. play control data producing device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned tamber designating data includes the tone color numbering of specifying the classification of tone color with numbering,
Above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data includes Wave data, and this Wave data is represented the waveform by the tone color of the alternative usefulness of above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit selection.
6. play control data producing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also has automatic playing portion, during the timing of its pronunciation data that in by above-mentioned the 2nd play control data, is comprised indication, generate the note signal of expression by the sound of the tone color of above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data appointment.
7. play control data producing device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also has the corresponding data storage part, and it stores the corresponding data of the corresponding relation between a plurality of tone colors of a plurality of expressions,
Above-mentioned condition data is the data of specifying a corresponding data in above-mentioned a plurality of corresponding datas,
Above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit is based on the tone color of being selected above-mentioned alternative usefulness by the corresponding data of above-mentioned condition data appointment.
8. play control data producing device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also has tone color similar degree data store, the tone color similar degree data of the similar degree between a plurality of tone colors of its storage representation,
Above-mentioned condition data is the data of designate similar degree,
Above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit is based on above-mentioned tone color similar degree data, and tone color by above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment between, from have tone color, select the tone color of above-mentioned alternative usefulness by the similar degree of above-mentioned condition data appointment.
9. play control data producing device is characterized in that having:
The tamber designating data extraction unit, it is from the pronunciation data that includes the pronunciation of indicating sound and specify the 1st play control data of tamber designating data of tone color of this sound and extract above-mentioned tamber designating data out;
Substitute the tamber designating data generating unit, it is based on condition data, from predetermined a plurality of candidates, select and tone color, generate the alternative tamber designating data of the tone color of the selected alternative usefulness of appointment by the corresponding alternative usefulness of the tone color of above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment;
Condition data provides portion, and it provides above-mentioned condition data to above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit;
Play control data generating unit, its generation include the 2nd play control data of above-mentioned the 1st play control data and above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data.
10. a play control data producing device is characterized in that, comprising:
The template data storage part, a plurality of template data of its storage as the data of representing the corresponding relation between a plurality of tone colors;
The tamber designating data extraction unit, it extracts above-mentioned tamber designating data out from the 1st play control data of pronunciation data that includes the pronunciation of indicating sound and the tamber designating data of specifying this sound;
Substitute the tamber designating data generating unit, it is based on a template data by the condition data appointment, from predetermined a plurality of candidates, select and tone color, generate the alternative tamber designating data of the tone color of the selected alternative usefulness of appointment by the corresponding alternative usefulness of the tone color of above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment;
Condition data provides portion, and it provides above-mentioned condition data to above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit;
Operating portion, it generates the input signal corresponding to operator's operation;
Substitute tamber designating data renewal portion, it upgrades above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data corresponding to above-mentioned input signal;
The play control data generating unit, it generates the 2nd play control data, and the 2nd play control data includes the pronunciation data of the indication pronunciation identical with the pronunciation data that comprised in above-mentioned the 1st play control data and by the alternative tamber designating data of above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data renewal portion renewal;
Template data renewal portion, it upgrades above-mentioned template data corresponding to above-mentioned input signal.
11. a play control data producing device is characterized in that having:
The tamber designating data extraction unit, its from the pronunciation data that includes the pronunciation of indicating sound, specify this sound tone color tamber designating data and represent to extract above-mentioned tamber designating data out the 1st play control data of attribute data of this tone quality;
The attribute data extraction unit, it extracts above-mentioned attribute data out from above-mentioned the 1st play control data;
Substitute the tamber designating data generating unit, it is based on condition data and above-mentioned attribute data, from predetermined a plurality of candidates, select and tone color, generate the alternative tamber designating data of the tone color of the selected alternative usefulness of appointment by the corresponding alternative usefulness of the tone color of above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment;
The condition data supply unit, it provides above-mentioned condition data to above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generating unit;
The play control data generating unit, it generates the 2nd play control data, and the 2nd play control data includes the pronunciation data and the above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data of the indication pronunciation identical with the pronunciation data that comprised in above-mentioned the 1st play control data.
12. a play control data producing device is characterized in that having:
The corresponding data storage part, it stores the corresponding data of the corresponding relation between a plurality of tone colors of a plurality of expressions corresponding to hardware;
The tamber designating data extraction unit, it is from the pronunciation data that includes the pronunciation of indicating sound and specify the 1st play control data of tamber designating data of tone color of this sound and extract above-mentioned tamber designating data out;
Operating portion, it generates the input signal corresponding to operator's operation;
Condition data provides portion, its specific hardware corresponding to above-mentioned input signal, provide expression the condition data of specific hardware;
Substitute the tamber designating data generating unit, its based on by the corresponding corresponding data of the hardware of above-mentioned condition data appointment, from predetermined a plurality of candidates, select and tone color, generate the alternative tamber designating data of the tone color of the selected alternative usefulness of appointment by the corresponding alternative usefulness of the tone color of above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment;
The play control data generating unit, it generates the 2nd play control data, and the 2nd play control data includes the pronunciation data and the above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data of the indication pronunciation identical with the pronunciation data that comprised in above-mentioned the 1st play control data.
13. a play control data generation method that is applicable to play control data producing device is characterized in that, comprising:
Tamber designating data is extracted out and is handled, and extracts above-mentioned tamber designating data out from the pronunciation data and the 1st play control data of the tamber designating data of the tone color of specifying this sound that include the pronunciation of indicating sound;
Substitute tamber designating data and generate processing, based on condition data, from predetermined a plurality of candidates, select and tone color, generate the alternative tamber designating data of the tone color of the selected alternative usefulness of appointment by the corresponding alternative usefulness of the tone color of above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment;
Condition data provides processing, generates in the processing at above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data, and above-mentioned condition data is provided;
Play control data generate to be handled, and generates the 2nd play control data, and the 2nd play control data includes the pronunciation data and the above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data of the identical pronunciation of the pronunciation data that comprised in indication and above-mentioned the 1st play control data.
14. a medium, storage is used for carrying out at computing machine the program of the play control data generation method that is applicable to play control data producing device, it is characterized in that this program has:
Tamber designating data is extracted module out, extracts above-mentioned tamber designating data out from the pronunciation data and the 1st play control data of the tamber designating data of the tone color of specifying this sound that include the pronunciation of indicating sound;
Substitute the tamber designating data generation module, based on condition data, from predetermined a plurality of candidates, select and tone color, generate the alternative tamber designating data of the tone color of the selected alternative usefulness of appointment by the corresponding alternative usefulness of the tone color of above-mentioned tamber designating data appointment;
Condition data provides module, in above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data generation module, provides above-mentioned condition data;
The play control data generation module generates the 2nd play control data, and the 2nd play control data includes the pronunciation data and the above-mentioned alternative tamber designating data of the indication pronunciation identical with the pronunciation data that comprised in above-mentioned the 1st play control data.
CN2004100973229A 2003-11-28 2004-11-26 Play control data producing device and method Expired - Fee Related CN1622191B (en)

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