CN1618798A - Preparation process of isosorbide mononitrate - Google Patents

Preparation process of isosorbide mononitrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1618798A
CN1618798A CN 200410006318 CN200410006318A CN1618798A CN 1618798 A CN1618798 A CN 1618798A CN 200410006318 CN200410006318 CN 200410006318 CN 200410006318 A CN200410006318 A CN 200410006318A CN 1618798 A CN1618798 A CN 1618798A
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aceticanhydride
acid
compound
preparation
nitric acid
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赵志全
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Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corp
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Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corp
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Abstract

A process for preparing the isosorbide mononitrate from sorbitol includes dewatering sorbitol by p-methylphenyl sulfonic acid to obtain anhydrosorbitol, protecting by acetic oxide under existance of N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, nitrating by nitric acid/acetic oxide/acetic acid system, and removing protection by potassium carbonate-methanol system. It can be used to treat angina pectoris.

Description

The preparation method of isosorbide mononitrate
Technical field
The present invention is the preparation method of compound isosorbide mononitrate (1,4:3,6-two dehydration-D-sorbyl alcohol-5-nitric ether), belongs to chemical industry and chemical field of medicaments.
Background technology
Isosorbide mononitrate (Isosorbide Mononitrate) is 1,4:3, and the popular name of 6-two dehydration-D-sorbyl alcohol-5-nitric ether, its structural formula is:
It is long-acting nitrate esters antianginal drug, and the sixties are found in the cylinder metabolism-ure of sorbide nitrate.The eighties at first pushes market by German Bochringer Cnbh, thereafter in the listing successively of American-European more than ten countries, and is widely used in clinical.China is subjected to the popular welcome of extensive patients in this medicine of import in 1988.Its synthetic route mainly contains:
Figure A20041000631800032
Other synthetic routes also have the (C of employing 6H 5) 3CCl, CH 3SO 2After Cl or paranitrobenzoyl chloride etc. are protected anhydro sorbitol, carry out the nitrated compound (1) that obtains with nitric acid again.Above route technological operation more complicated, reaction is difficult to control, and yield is lower, and cost is higher, and the route that has adopts the bigger solvents of toxicity such as dimethylbenzene, benzene, and environment is had bigger pollution.The present invention adopts p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid to obtain anhydro sorbitol as dewatering agent; adopt aceticanhydride that a hydroxyl is protected afterwards; it is nitrated to adopt the mixing nitrating agent to carry out, and adopts salt of wormwood/methanol system to carry out deprotection at last, obtains the higher isosorbide mononitrate of purity (1).The present invention's operation is comparatively simple, the reaction conditions gentleness, and cost is lower, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is by exploring optimum reaction condition, reduce solvent and use, and make every effort to obtain a kind of easy and simple to handle, yield is high, cost is low, purity is high, be suitable for the method for preparing isosorbide mononitrate of suitability for industrialized production.
It is raw material that the present invention adopts sorbyl alcohol, obtains anhydro sorbitol by adopting p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid to dewater, the protection of aceticanhydride list, and nitric acid nitrating, deprotection obtain isosorbide mononitrate (1).Route is:
Figure A20041000631800042
In the reaction of synthetic anhydro sorbitol (3), we successively adopt the vitriol oil, methylsulfonic acid and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid to experimentize as dewatering agent, when finding to use the vitriol oil and methylsulfonic acid to react, reaction conditions is relatively harsher, yield is lower, yield is 71% when wherein using the vitriol oil to react, and yield is 57% when using methylsulfonic acid to react.And adopt p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid to react as dewatering agent, and yield is up to 91%, and reaction conditions is relatively gentleer, has reduced operation easier, and yield is higher, and cost has obtained reduction.
The present invention is in the preparation of compound (4), we successively adopt and use wherein a kind of of aceticanhydride, chloroacetyl chloride and acetic acid to test and add small amount of N separately, the N-Dimethylamino pyridine is tested as catalyzer, find to adopt aceticanhydride and add small amount of N, the N-Dimethylamino pyridine during as catalyzer yield higher, purity is higher, impurity in products is less.
In the reaction of synthetic compound (5), adopt aceticanhydride/acetic acid/nitric acid system to carry out nitrated, can make and react relatively gentleer when dripping nitrating agent, effectively avoid the generation of side reaction, yield is than using separately nitric acid, nitric acid/aceticanhydride or nitric acid/acetic acid to carry out being significantly improved when nitrated, effectively reduce cost, improved the quality of compound (5).
In the process of synthetic compound (1); when adopting sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide to carry out the deprotection group, form the sodium or the sylvite of isosorbide mononitrate easily, need to carry out acidifying to generate isosorbide mononitrate with acid such as hydrochloric acid; the operation more complicated, yield is lower.React by systems such as test salt of wormwood, salt of wormwood/methyl alcohol, yellow soda ash/ethanol, we find to adopt salt of wormwood/methanol system to react can directly generate compound (1), and yield is 73%, and cost is lower.
Above-mentioned whole piece prepares that the route side reaction of isosorbide mononitrate is less, and yield is higher, and the isosorbide mononitrate purity that obtains is higher, only with the refining first product purity of chloroform greater than 99.5%.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention by following example, but it has no intention to limit the scope of application.Description in the following example all obtains by method known to those skilled in the art.
Example one
Intermediate 1,4:3, synthesizing of the two dehydration-D-sorbyl alcohols of 6-: the sorbyl alcohol of 310 grams 70% under agitation is incubated and slowly adds 9.5 milliliters of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acids under 40 ℃, slowly heats up under the vacuum of 0.08Mpa afterwards and steams the water purification branch, and moisture steams substantially only when rising to about 117 ℃.Vacuum 0.096Mpa is lower than 220 ℃ and collects anhydro sorbitol, yield 91%.
Example two
The preparation of compound (4): after 100 gram anhydro sorbitols add 180 milliliters of acetic acid stirring rising temperature for dissolving, add 5 gram N, the N-Dimethylamino pyridine, 30 ℃ are stirred 45 ℃ of droppings of insulation aceticanhydride after 10 minutes, dropwise the back and continue 45 ℃ of insulations 30 minutes, reduce to 20 ℃ and stir 2 hours after-filtration of insulation, get solid chemical compound (4).Yield 95%.
Figure A20041000631800061
Example three
The preparation of nitrating agent: after 38ml aceticanhydride, 32ml acetic acid mixed, slowly drip nitric acid 14ml, keep 15 ℃-20 ℃ of temperature in the dropping process, it is standby to dropwise back 15 ℃ of insulations.
Example four
The preparation of compound (5): 52 digest compound (4) adds and to be cooled to 10 ℃ after 80ml acetic acid stirs rising temperature for dissolving, 10-14 ℃ drips nitrating agent down, dripped off in about 1.5 hours, continue insulation 1.5 hours, add 260ml water, be neutralized to Ph=6-7 at the sodium hydroxide solution that adds 30% below 30 ℃, extract with ethyl acetate (240ml * 4), extracting solution merges the back and concentrates steaming except that ethyl acetate, obtains solid chemical compound (5), yield 92%.
Figure A20041000631800062
Example five
The preparation of compound (1): 40 digest compound (5) adds in 150 ml methanol, adds 35 gram salt of wormwood, is warming up to 50 ℃ of reactions 3 hours, cooling, solids removed by filtration, filtrate is concentrated into dried, obtain the crude product of compound (1), chloroform is refining, obtains the elaboration of compound (1).
Figure A20041000631800063

Claims (8)

1. one kind is raw material with the sorbyl alcohol, obtains compound by the acid dehydration
Figure A2004100063180002C1
With
N, N-Dimethylamino pyridine are catalyzer, carry out the list protection with aceticanhydride and obtain compound
With nitric acid/aceticanhydride/acetic acid serves as to mix nitrated system to obtain compound
Figure A2004100063180002C3
With carbon
Acid potassium/methanol system carries out the prepared in reaction compound Method.
2. the preparation method of compound (3) according to claim 1 is characterized in that the acid of adopting is p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, methylsulfonic acid, wherein is best with the p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid.
3. the preparation method of a compound as claimed in claim 1 (4) is characterized in that the protective material that adopts is aceticanhydride, acetic acid or Acetyl Chloride 98Min., wherein is best with the aceticanhydride.
4. the preparation method of a compound as claimed in claim 3 (4) is characterized in that adopting N, and the N Dimethylamino pyridine is a catalyzer.
5. the preparation method of a compound as claimed in claim 1 (5), it is characterized in that adopting nitric acid/aceticanhydride/acetate system or nitric acid/aceticanhydride is nitrating agent, is the best to adopt nitric acid/aceticanhydride/acetate system wherein.
6. the preparation method of a compound as claimed in claim 1 (1), the alkali that it is characterized by employing is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide/aqueous systems, salt of wormwood/methanol system or yellow soda ash/ethanol system, is the best with salt of wormwood/methanol system wherein.
7. the preparation method as the said compound of claim 1 (5) is characterized in that the extraction solvent that adopts is ethyl acetate or methylene dichloride or chloroform, wherein is best with the ethyl acetate.
8. the preparation method as the said isosorbide mononitrate of claim 5 is characterized in that the nitrating agent ratio range that adopts is a nitric acid: acetic acid: aceticanhydride=1: (0.5-10): (0.5-10) (v/v/v).Its proportioning is with nitric acid: acetic acid: aceticanhydride=1: (1-3): (2-4) (v/v/v) is advisable.Optimum proportion is: nitric acid: acetic acid: aceticanhydride=1.00: 2.42: 2.90 (v/v/v).
CN 200410006318 2004-02-25 2004-02-25 Preparation process of isosorbide mononitrate Pending CN1618798A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103130815A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-06-05 浙江工业大学 Isosorbide mononitrate derivative and preparation method and application thereof
US8486974B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2013-07-16 The Provost, Fellows And Scholars Of The College Of The Holy And Undivided Trinity Of Queen Elizabeth Efficient aspirin prodrugs
CN103641840A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-19 青岛黄海制药有限责任公司 Method for synthesizing and purifying 5-isosorbide mononitrate
CN104876942A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-02 天津梅花生物医药科技有限公司 Isosorbide mononitrate hemihydrate
CN104892623A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-09 山东新时代药业有限公司 Preparation method for isosorbide 5-mononitrate
CN110407846A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-11-05 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 5- Isosorbide Mononitrate
CN112759598A (en) * 2019-11-01 2021-05-07 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for preparing 2-acetic acid-5-nitric acid isosorbide ester from sorbitol

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8486974B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2013-07-16 The Provost, Fellows And Scholars Of The College Of The Holy And Undivided Trinity Of Queen Elizabeth Efficient aspirin prodrugs
CN103130815A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-06-05 浙江工业大学 Isosorbide mononitrate derivative and preparation method and application thereof
CN103641840A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-19 青岛黄海制药有限责任公司 Method for synthesizing and purifying 5-isosorbide mononitrate
CN103641840B (en) * 2013-11-28 2016-03-16 青岛黄海制药有限责任公司 A kind of synthesis of 5-isosorbide mononitrate and purification process
CN104876942A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-02 天津梅花生物医药科技有限公司 Isosorbide mononitrate hemihydrate
CN104892623A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-09 山东新时代药业有限公司 Preparation method for isosorbide 5-mononitrate
CN110407846A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-11-05 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 5- Isosorbide Mononitrate
CN112759598A (en) * 2019-11-01 2021-05-07 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for preparing 2-acetic acid-5-nitric acid isosorbide ester from sorbitol
CN112759598B (en) * 2019-11-01 2022-04-19 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for preparing 2-acetic acid-5-nitric acid isosorbide ester from sorbitol

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